中考英语第一轮课本复习八（人教版）八年级（上） Units5~6复习课件

(共46张PPT)
八年级（上） Units 5~6
中考英语第一轮课本复习
数据透视 语篇梳理
1
数据共享 考点聚焦
2
数据链接 强化练习
3
目录
数据透视 语篇梳理
1
[素材改编自人教八（上）Unit 5 Section B 2b P37]
What do you know about culture When people talk about “culture”, we think of art and history. But one very famous symbol in American culture is
1.______cartoon character called Mickey Mouse. We all know and love the black mouse 2.________ two large round ears. Over 80 years ago, he first
3.__________(appear) in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon
4. ________(come) out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first
a
with
appeared
came
cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey Mouse was Walt Disney. He became pretty rich and 5. __________ (success).
Some people wonder how Mickey Mouse became so popular. One of the main 6.________ (reason) is that Mickey was like a common man, 7.________　　　　 he always tried to face any danger. At first, Mickey was 8._______ (luck) and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try 9.________ (he) best. People went to the cinema to see Mickey Mouse win.
　　On November 18, 1978, Mickey Mouse became the first cartoon character
successful
reasons
but
unlucky
his
10._______ (have) a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Today’s cartoons are usually not as simple as Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him very much.
to have
数据共享 考点聚焦
2
mind的用法
考点一
教材例句: I don’t mind them.我不介意它们。 (Unit 5 P33)
拓展延伸
Never mind.通常用于当别人向你致歉时,意为“没关系”。
— I’m sorry to bring you so much trouble.
很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦。
— Never mind.
没关系。
1. —Would you mind _________(book) the tickets and hotels online for me
— Of course not.
2. I have made up my mind ____________(attend) a training course to be an ORBIS doctor.
3. Would you mind _________(take) out the trash, Jerry
4. 你父母是否介意等待半个小时
Do your parents ____________ for half an hour
5. 我不会改变我的想法直至实现我的梦想。
booking
to attend
taking
mind waiting
1
2
3
4
5
6
I won’t change my ___________ I achieve my dream.
6. Today is World Water Day. Would you mind ________ (give) some suggestions for saving water
mind until
giving
1
2
3
4
5
6
plan的用法
考点二
教材例句: Do you plan to watch the news tonight 你今晚打算看新闻吗 (Unit 5 P34)
1. ( 2023 贵 州 )He said that if he decides to return to Canada, he plans ___________ (open) a clinic to spread the knowledge of TCM and Chinese culture.
2. 我认为现在我们可以制作方案来解决这个问题。
I think we can ____________to solve the problem now.
to open
make plans
1
2
辨析happen与take place
考点三
教材例句: I like to follow the story and see what happens next.
我喜欢跟随故事情节了解接下来要发生的事情。 (Unit 5 P34)
词汇 含义及用法 共同点
happen 指偶然、没有预料地“发生”, 其结果往往给人带来麻烦或不幸 1.二者均有“发生”之意, 都是不及物动词(短语), 不能用于被动语态
2.二者都是非延续性动词(短语), 都不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用
happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事” sth.happens to sb./sth.意为“某人或某物出什么事情了” take place 指必然性地“发生”或有计划、有组织地在安排之内“举行”
What happened to her 她怎么了
Please come into my office when you happen to be free.
如果你碰巧有空的话, 请到我的办公室来。
When does the wedding take place
婚礼什么时候举行
1. The old woman often tells us some interesting stories which_________ 　　　　　　(发生) in an ancient castle.
2. Something strange___________ (happen) to Jeff on his way to school yesterday.
3.When this___________ (happen), people can make more mistakes in their work or take longer to finish work.
4.When you laugh, changes ________in your body.
took place
happened
happens
happen take place
happen
1
2
3
4
辨析hope、expect、wish与look forward to（2019贵阳60题）
考点四
教材例句: Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.
因为我希望弄清楚世界各地正在发生的事情。 (Unit 5 P34)
词汇 含义及用法 常见搭配
hope 意为“希望”,表示主观上的愿望并对其实现抱有信心 1.hope to do sth.希望做某事
2.hope+that从句希望……
expect 意为“期待,期望”,侧重于相信或认为有可能实现的愿望 1.expect sth.期待某事/某物
2.expect (sb.) to do sth.期望(某人)做某事
3.expect+that从句期望……
词汇 含义及用法 常见搭配
wish 意为“希望”,后接从句时,从句常用虚拟语气,侧重不太可能实现的愿望 1.wish sb.sth.祝愿某人某事
2.wish(sb.) to do sth.希望(某人)做某事
3.wish+that从句 希望…… (从句常用虚拟语气,表示强烈而又难以实现的愿望)
look forward to 意为“盼望,期待”,常用于表示怀着愉快或满足的心情,期望或向往某物或做某事 look forward to sth./doing sth.
期盼某物/做某事
续表
1. They hope ___________(watch) the new movie tomorrow.
2. One of my best friends _________(wish) to go to Europe for a vacation.
3. Sally makes a ________on her birthday. She really ________ to meet her pen pal. (wish)
4. I expect all of you _________(make) a plan for the coming term.
5. 我期待在老师和同学的帮助下,在这次考试中取得进步。
I look forward __________ progress in this exam with the help of my teachers and classmates.
to watch
wishes
wish
wishes
to make
to making
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
6. 你可以期待从中学到很多。
You can expect __________ a lot from it.
7. 希望咱们能找到个停车位。
Let’s _________we can find a parking space.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
to learn
hope
promise的用法
考点五
教材例句: It’s a kind of promise. 这是一种承诺。 (Unit 6 P45)
1. I promise I ____________(send) you an email to explain all of these things tomorrow.
2. 他总是信守诺言,所以我们没有理由怀疑他的话。
He always _________ his __________, so there is no reason for us to doubt his words.
3.Her mother _________ (promise) her a trip there if she could raise $500 for charity(慈善).
will send
keeps
promise
promised
1
2
3
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He felt his job was boring and _____________ (meaning).
2. I think Susan is a _____________ (success)movie star. We should be proud of her.
3. Let’s have a __________(discuss) about the time when we will go to Jieyang.
4. When I grow up, I want to be a ________ (science) who works for the world.
meaningless
successful
discussion
数据链接 强化练习
3
scientist
一
二
三
四
二、根据中文意思,补全英语译文。
5. 你应该上大学接受更好的教育。
You should go to college to get________________.　
6. 我们会尽最大努力确保你在这里的安全。
We will do our best to __________ that you are safe here.
7. 自从他15岁起,他就拥有了这台照相机。
He______________this camera since he was 15.
8. 你乘地铁上学得多长时间
How long ________ it ________ you to get to school by subway
better education
make sure
has/had owned
does
take
一
二
三
四
三、完形填空。
阅读下面短文,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
　Have you ever listened to the sound in your heart Have you ever met
9. _______ article which has the same idea as yours
　 The TV program, Readers, has been popular since it came out on CCTV-1 on February 18th, 2017. Readers invites many guests to read 10. ______ that influences them most. Not only famous people but also common people can
A. the　B. to 　C. show　D. somethingE. an　F. with
E
D
一
二
三
四
become 11. _______ guests.
Liu Chuanzhi, the founder of Lenovo, came 12. _______ Readers as a common father. He said, “As long as you are an honest man, you are my good son whatever your job is! ” Xu Yuanchong, a 96-year-old translator, shared some of his personal experiences of translating Chinese poems into English and French. His words were simple but moving. He read a love poem 13. ____
tears in his eyes.
　　
B
A
F
一
二
三
四
A. the　B. to 　C. show　D. somethingE. an　F. with
　　This program shows the beauty of Chinese language and the power of reading. Now Reading Booths(朗读亭) are set up in many cities. Lots of students take an active part in them.
一
二
三
四
A. the　B. to 　C. show　D. somethingE. an　F. with
四、短文填空。
阅读下面短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　The television is an important part of many families. And 14.________ (watch) TV is a culture of today’s life. I like watching TV, too. I don’t know when the first TV 15. _________ (appear) but it’s really a great thing. 16. _________ , my mom doesn’t expect me to watch too much TV. But when I watch my favorite TV program, the National Geographic, she is often ready 17. _________(watch) it with me together. The National Geographic is a famous
watching
appeared
However
to watch
一
二
三
四
documentary program. It tells something 18. _______the world, such as the animals, plants, mountains, rivers and people. Every time when I turn 19. _______ the TV, the world is brought before me, for me to enjoy its amazing things. In fact, they often make me feel surprised.
I like this program because it is 20. ___________ (education). It is a window to the world. It helps me learn what’s 21.___________ (happen) around the world. It is interesting, and that’s also the reason why I like it. I never thought that such an educational program could be very 22. ____________ (interest). I just sit 23. ___________ (comfortable) in my home, but I get a chance to enjoy the beautiful world.
　
around
on
educational
happening
comfortably
interesting
一
二
三
四
综合提升训练
一、根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)
1. 我们永远不知道未来会发生什么!
We never ________ ________ will happen in the future!
2. 你锻炼得越多,就会变得越健康。
The more you exercise, ________ ________ you will become.
基础巩固
know
the
healthier
what
三
二
一
四
五
3. 当每道菜上桌时,说你喜欢它,这是很礼貌的。
________ ________ to say that you enjoy every dish when it is served.
4. 他们从小就是好朋友。
Since they were little kids, they ________ ________ good friends.
5. 公园里将有专业饲养员照顾熊猫。
________ ________ be professional keepers to take care of the pandas in the park!
It’s
polite
have　 　
There
been　 　
will
三
二
一
四
五
二、短文填空。
阅读下面短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
传统中医
Martin developed a deep interest in Chinese culture as a child. He enjoyed practicing tai chi with his mother. He also showed 6. _______ interest in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). After graduating 7. _______ high school, he entered a college in Victoria. One of his teachers was from Hunan.
an
from
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二
一
四
五
“He taught 8. _______ (we) many interesting things about Hunan, like the great doctor Zhang Zhongjing. He also told me that 9. _______ I wanted to understand Chinese medicine better, I must go to China,” said Martin. So he came to Hunan.
Martin 10. _______ (start) to study at the Hunan University of Chinese Medicine in Changsha in 2007. Zhong Huan, a professor at the university, said that he 11. _______ (real) liked the Canadian student. “He speaks up in class and often expresses 12. _______ (create) ideas,” Zhong said, adding that Martin always asked plenty of questions.
us
if
started
really
creative
三
二
一
四
五
After spending more than fifteen 13. ________ (year) in Changsha, Martin speaks good Chinese. He has a deep understanding of TCM, which he calls a treasure of Chinese civilization (文明). Martin also 14. ________ (like) to practice kung fu and tai chi.
Martin often talks about TCM with his friends. He said that if he decides to return to Canada, he plans 15. ________ (open) a clinic (诊所) to spread the knowledge of TCM and Chinese culture. He also hopes to introduce kung fu and tai chi to more people to help them build their bodies.
years
likes
to open
三
二
一
四
五
( ) 16. A. missed　　　
B. chose　　　
C. described
( ) 17. A. thank B. interview C. prefer
三、完形填空。
阅读下面一篇短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
能力提升
语篇提能
B
A gentleman needed a young man to help him in his office, so he put an advertisement in a newspaper. Nearly fifty people applied for the job. He in a short time 　16　 one and sent the rest away.
“I should like to know,” said a friend. “Why did you 　17　 that young man, who didn’t bring a recommendation
(推荐信) with him ”
C
三
二
一
四
五
( ) 18. A. closed
B. repaired
C. painted
( ) 19. A. honest
B. calm
C. kind
( ) 20. A. quick
B. careful
C. friendly
能力提升
“You are mistaken,” said the gentleman. “He had a great many.”
“He wiped his feet at the door and 　18　 the door after him, showing that he was tidy and orderly.”
“He gave up his seat immediately to that old man, indicating that he was 　19　 and thoughtful.”
“He took off his cap when he came in and answered my questions without delay(延迟), showing that he was polite and a 　20　 thinker.”
C
A
A
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二
一
四
五
( ) 21. A. covered
B. placed
C. weighed
( ) 22. A. worriedly
B. excitedly
C. quietly
“He lifted up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor, and 　21　 it on the table, while all the rest stepped over it, or kicked it aside, showing that he was careful.”
“And he waited 　22　 for his turn instead of pushing the others aside, indicating that he was modest(谦逊的).”
B
A
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二
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( ) 23. A. shirt
B. bike
C. umbrella
( ) 24. A. name
B. diary
C. score
( ) 25. A. opinions
B. qualities
C. feelings
“When I talked with him, I noticed that his 　23　 was carefully washed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth as white as milk. When he wrote his 　24　, I observed that his fingernails were clean.”
“Don’t you call these 　25　 letters of recommendation I do and what I can tell about by using my eyes for ten minutes is worth more than all the fine letters he can bring to me.”
A
A
B
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二
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五
The old lanes(巷子) of the Beijing hutongs, many were there hundreds of years ago during the Ming and Qing dynasties. They keep not only the traditional culture but also the way of life in the past. People can go shopping, eat delicious food, and watch the street life by visiting the Beijing hutongs. What’s more, it’s a good way to learn more about the daily life of people in Beijing.
四、阅读理解。
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出各题的最佳选项。
中国传统文化——北京胡同
三
二
一
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五
A hutong is a lane formed by traditional courtyard compounds(筑有围墙的院子) on both sides. The compounds are called siheyuan, meaning “four joined-together courtyard”.
The hutongs have interesting names, which tell their origin(起源), location, or history. They are in these gray lanes where kids talk and play.
One of China’s most famous writers, Laoshe, was born in siheyuan in the west of the city.
( ) 26. What can we learn about the Beijing hutongs
A. They have a short history.
B. They are far from siheyuan.
C. They have interesting names.
C
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二
一
四
五
( ) 27. The writer would most probably talk about 　　　　_______ after Paragraph 5.
A. how we can know the Beijing hutongs better
B. what we can do to protect the Beijing hutongs
C. why many new buildings were built in Beijing
The memories of his childhood in hutongs were so important to him that even after he had been away from Beijing for more than 20 years, he still clearly remembered them and wrote them into a novel called Four Generations under One Roof.
Now, Beijing still has about 400,000 siheyuans for people to live in. However, most hutongs are in great danger because more and more new buildings have been built. So, we should try our best to protect hutongs, the treasure of traditional culture.
B
三
二
一
四
五
( ) 28. What could be the best title for the text
A. Laoshe — A Well-known Chinese Writer　
B. Beijing Hutongs — The Treasure of China
C. Siheyuan — A Picture of the Qing Dynasty　
( ) 29. We may read this text from the section of ________ in a newspaper.
A. Culture Window
B. Famous People
C. Eating Customs
B
A
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二
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五
Let’s be honest with ourselves — most of us probably have a few bad habits, and they might be anything from eating unhealthy food to not getting enough sleep. Bad habits offer us a sense of comfort, making them hard to break. 30. ____
五、阅读还原。
根据短文内容,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A. How can you build your confidence
B. But we have the ability to break them.
C. If you don’t succeed at first, try again.
D. So take small steps and be kind to yourself.
E. Sometimes, you may need support from others.
F. Along with admitting you have it, try to find out why you got into the bad habit.
B
三
二
一
四
五
Experts believe the first step to break a bad habit is admitting (承认) you have a bad habit. 31. _____ When you understand the root problem, it becomes much easier to nip it in the bud (将它扼杀在萌芽状态). Then, replace your bad habit with a good one. For example, if you overeat when you get bored, try exercising instead. And the rest is persistence (坚持).
F
A. How can you build your confidence
B. But we have the ability to break them.
C. If you don’t succeed at first, try again.
D. So take small steps and be kind to yourself.
E. Sometimes, you may need support from others.
F. Along with admitting you have it, try to find out why you got into the bad habit.
三
二
一
四
五
32. _____ Many experts believe it can take three weeks to form a new, good habit. Habits can be difficult to break because you’ve had them for a long time, and it takes time and patience for you to change.
Breaking a bad habit is challenging. 33. ____ Keep the end goal in mind, but realize that a long journey is made up of many small steps.
C
A. How can you build your confidence
B. But we have the ability to break them.
C. If you don’t succeed at first, try again.
D. So take small steps and be kind to yourself.
E. Sometimes, you may need support from others.
F. Along with admitting you have it, try to find out why you got into the bad habit.
D
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二
一
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五
Reward yourself as you successfully take those small steps. Reaching the end goal will be its own reward, so give yourself some encouragement along the way.
34. ____ Family and friends can help you break bad habits.
E
A. How can you build your confidence
B. But we have the ability to break them.
C. If you don’t succeed at first, try again.
D. So take small steps and be kind to yourself.
E. Sometimes, you may need support from others.
F. Along with admitting you have it, try to find out why you got into the bad habit.
三
二
一
四
五
When you’re having a hard time, they can be there to back you up and provide the courage you need to follow through.
Believe it or not, all bad habits can be broken with some work. Ready to take on the challenge
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五