牛津译林版（2019）必修 第三册Unit1--Unit4 课文内容填空期末练习（无答案）

BOOK3Unit1-Unit4期末复习—根据课文内容填空
M3U1Reading (P 2-3)
1.As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays a significant role in __________(maintain) the fine balance of the Earth’s ecosystem.
2.The Amazon River, from __________the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400 kilometres in length—roughly 100 kilometres longer than the Yangtze River.
3.This tall and ancient brazil nut tree produces nuts that we can eat; these water lilies are big enough to lie down__________.
4.Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home__________ different kinds of living things.
5.__________ a significant number of jaguars survive here, they are only one on at least 87 species, including frogs.
6.The Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by __________(fix) carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen.
7.Over the past 50 years, about 17 per cent of the rainforest __________(disappear)due to human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming.
M3U1Extended reading (P 12-13)
8.Then heavy industry factories moved in, and things became _________(entire) different.
9.People tend to connect factories__________pictures of clouds of dirty smoke and _________(responsible) businessmen eager to make huge profits.
10.We’ve been taking various measures, __________(include) the use of new technologies, to reduce pollution in the production process, even though these measures raise our production costs.
11.We also work hand in hand with other branches of government to ensure that development strategies are followed in an __________(environment) friendly way.
12.The fortunes of our environment and our economy are __________(separate).
13.It’s our duty to leave a better, cleaner and __________(health) planet to our children.
14.It’s our duty to build a human community with a __________(share) future.
M3U2Reading (P 16-17)
15.Only 5 students suffered slight injuries, __________ the current figures 200 __________(injure) in the disaster area at large.
16.Alice Brown, head teacher at Falmont Primary School, was teaching __________ the floor began to shake.
17.There were loud crashes of glass breaking and things__________(fall) to the ground, but the students remained still and waited calmly and quietly.
18.The moment the shaking stopped, Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class__________( make) their escape.
19.She __________(signal) to her students to exit the classroom in an orderly line covering their heads with their hands.
20.After a roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound, they relaxed, laughing, crying and__________(hug) each other.
21.On 20 December, a series of huge waves __________(cause) by an undersea Earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore and left thousands dead.
22.Goldshore Beach was the only local beach _________(survive) the disaster without any loss of life.
23.People were walking, running or simply sitting on the sandy beach, __________(enjoy) the warm sea air and the soft wind that brushed their hair.
24.It immediately__________(occur) to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami.
25.However, Sabrina was certain that a terrible disaster was__________ its way and kept asking her parents to talk to a safety officer.
26.To her great __________(relieve), the officer immediately realized the coming danger.
M3U2Extended reading (P 25-26)
27.Trading ships__________(bring )imports to the city or carrying exports overseas, along with golden pleasure boats for the rich, were crowded together in the glassy water of the port.
28.The crowd looked upwards, and saw, with__________(speak) fear, a huge cloud shooting from the top of the volcano.
29.At that moment, they felt the earth__________(shake) beneath their feet; beyond in the distance, they heard the crash of falling roofs.
30.Nearly seventeen centuries__________(roll) away before the city of Pompeii was dug from its silent _________(rest) place.
M3U3Reading (P29-30)
31.The Internet has the power___________(connect)people across the world to a single ___________(share) community.
32.Even in the countryside, the Internet _________(enable) people to reach beyond their villages and get in touch with the outside world.
33.We can achieve almost anything online—with access ________ the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages.
34.One of the greatest ________(advantage) of the Internet ________(lie) in the quick and easy access________ a huge amount of information.
35.No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the ________(major) of people turn to for information.
36.The Internet has also made our lives __________(believe)convenient, with all sorts of goods and services provided by electronic commerce, more commonly known as e-commerce.
37.You can have food __________(deliver) to you __________(use) food delivery apps and sites.
38.Above all else, the Internet __________(help) us establish and maintain social ties.
39.An instant message, a group chat, a video call, a comment on an update—there are_________(end) ways to share our views or let someone know we care about them.
40.However, __________ the Internet brings many valuable advantages, being connected has its problems.
41.As with any great invention, we must be aware__________ these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly.
42.Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and __________(inspire) for everyone.
M3U3Extended reading (P 39-40)
43.__________(slide) into the habit was easy, but it was difficult to quit the habit.
44.Then the day came __________I finally realized I had to make a change.
45.Head down, eyes on my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car shot past, nearly __________(knock) me off my feet.
46.I was used to __________(check) the news and my friends’ social media updates every few minutes, but now I did not know what to do with myself.
47.The empty hours stretched out in front of me, and I felt _________(connect) from everyone and everything.
48.The details of the scene were revealed in front of me: the soft sunlight, a bird _________(sing) from a high tree branch, the rich and earthy smell of the soil after the rain.
49.Our wide- ranging conversation went so much __________(deep) than brief texts ever could.
50.With eyes no longer __________(fix) on our phones, we had a chance to really enjoy each other’s company.
51.We had never felt_________(close) to each other.
52.Those seven days have given me a great __________(appreciate) for life beyond the screen.
M3U4Reading (P 44-45)
53.Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the Peoples Republic of China _________(receive) a Nobel Prize, _________(award) for her contribution to the fight against malaria, one of the _________(dead) diseases in human history.
54.Thanks ___________ her discovery of qinghaosu, malaria patients all over the world now have had a __________(great) increased chance of ________(survive).
55.She completed further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine, __________
(acquire) a broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine.
56.In _________ 1960s, many people were dying of malaria, and in 1969 Tu became head of a team that_________(intend) to find a cure_________ the disease.
57.When they failed to produce any promising results, Tu _________(refer) to the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again.
58._________(inspire) by an over 1,600-year-old text about preparing qinghao extract with cold water, Tu redesigned the experiments and tried extracting the herb_________a low temperature in order not to damage its effective part.
59.On 4 October 1971, after 190 failures, she succeeded in _________(make) qinghao extract that could treat malaria in mice.
60.Tu and her team managed to find solutions _________ the problem.
61.When there was no research equipment, they had to extract herbs _________(use) household water containers.
62.They worked day and night and their health began to suffer because of the poor conditions, _________they never gave up.
63.Even with large amounts of qinghao extract produced, _________, they still faced another problem.
64.The trials on patients were likely __________(postpone)be postponed because they did not have sufficient safety data.
65.To speed up the process and ensure its safety, Tu and her team volunteered to test qinghao extract __________ themselves first.
66.More than 40 years after its discovery, Tu was __________(eventual) awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.
67.Perhaps the next generation of scientists, __________(draw) on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine, will indeed discover more medicines beneficial to global health care.
M3U4Extended reading (P 53-54)
68.This result of science was__________(obvious) very serious—it represented the________
(destroy) of people and it put our future _________ risk.
69.The first way in _________ science is of value is familiar to everyone: scientific knowledge enables us to do and make all kinds of things.
70.When we look at any question deeply enough, we feel the excitement and mystery _________(come) to us again and again.
71.With more knowledge comes a deeper, more wonderful mystery, _________(inspire)one to look deeper still.
72.Never concerned that the answer may let us down, with pleasure and _________(confident)we turn over each new stone to find unimagined strangeness leading on to more wonderful questions and mysteries.
73.The scientist has a lot of experience with __________(ignore) and doubt and uncertainty, and this experience is of very great importance.
74.Now, we scientists take __________for granted that it is perfectly possible to live and not know.