中考英语第一轮课本复习十（人教版）八年级（上） Units9~10复习课件

(共40张PPT)
八年级（上） Units 9~10
中考英语第一轮课本复习
数据透视 语篇梳理
1
数据共享 考点聚焦
2
数据链接 强化练习
3
目录
数据透视 语篇梳理
1
[素材改编自人教八（上）Unit 10 Section B 2b P77]
Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems 1. _______ their schoolwork, and they aren’t 2. __________ (interest) in study. They think it is difficult to learn all the subjects well. Sometimes they have problems with their 3. _________ (friend). They can’t get on well with their friends. Sometimes they have problems with their family. They don’t know how 4. _______ (be) with their family. What can they do about these
with
interested
friends
to be
The famous expert, Robert Hunt thinks that problems and worries are normal in life. He asks the students not 5._______ (run) away from their problems and asks them to try to solve the problems. He thinks 6. _________
first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert like 7. _________ (he). He may be one of your friends or either of your parents. If you tell them about your problems or worries, they will help you 8.__________ they maybe have more experience than you.
　　Why must we 9.__________ (share) our problems or worries with others In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you are halfway to 10._________ (solve) a problem just by talking to someone about it.
to run
the
himself
because
share
solving
数据共享 考点聚焦
2
prepare的用法
考点一
教材例句: I have to prepare for an exam.我不得不为考试做准备。(Unit 9 P65)
1. He was busy ___________ (prepare) for his speech when I saw him in the meeting room.
2. Thanks to his enough ____________(prepare), he made it at last.
3. 这几天,我正在为英语考试做准备。(prepare)
These days, I ____________________ the English test.
preparing
preparation
are preparing for
1
2
3
invite的用法
考点二
教材例句: Choose a day and time to have a party.Then invite classmates to your party.选择日期和时间来举行聚会,然后邀请同学们参加你的聚会。(Unit 9 P67)
拓展延伸
invite的名词形式为invitation,意为“邀请;请柬”,常用作可数名词,常见搭配如下:
make/accept an invitation 发出/接受邀请
turn down an invitation拒绝邀请
an invitation to sth.……的请柬
1. I don’t think my coach will invite us ____________(enter) the competition.
2. We received Peter’s ____________(invite)and went to his birthday party happily.
3.He will not go to the party if his best friend Bob _____________ (not invite).
4.We’ll have a school play on the Open Day. All the parents are __________ (invite) to watch it.
5. Li Yan _____________ (invite) to the welcome party yesterday.
6. Can you invite our teachers ____________ (come) to the party
to enter
invitation
isn’t invited
invited
was invited
to come
1
2
3
4
5
6
辨析accept与receive
考点三
教材例句: accept an invitation接受邀请 (Unit 9 P69)
单词 含义及用法
accept “接受”,指经过考虑,由主观意志决定接受,多指接受抽象的东西(想法、表扬、道歉等)
receive “收到;接到”,表示客观地收到,不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思,多指收到实际的东西(礼物、信件等),常与from连用
注意
表示“接见;接待”时,要用 receive,而不用accept。
She was warmly received.她受到热情接待。
图解助记
1. I hope you can change your mind and __________ my suggestions.
2. I ________ quite a few messages from friends with birthday wishes yesterday.
3. Finally, he had no choice but _________the fact that he failed the math exam.
4. Dear Monkey, I have ___________ your sweet fruit for a long time and I wanted to invite you to cross the river for dinner. Please join me.
accept
received
accept receive
to accept
received
1
2
3
4
辨析hear from与hear of
考点四
教材例句: I look forward to hearing from you all.我期待收到你们所有人的来信。(Unit 9 P69)
短语 含义及用法
hear from 意为“收到某人的来信”, 相当于receive/get a letter from sb.
hear of 意为“听说……”,相当于hear about
1. 你曾经听说过这个作者吗
Have you ever ____________________the writer
2. I’m very glad to ____________ (hear) you. I’m writing back to you now.
heard of/about
hear from
1
2
advise的用法
考点五
教材例句: Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.
罗伯特 亨特对学生们提出关于常见问题的建议。(Unit 10 P77)
拓展延伸
advise的名词形式为advice,意为“劝告;建议”。
a piece of advice一条建议;表示“有关……的建议”时,用介词on或about,后接名词、代词或“疑问词+不定式”结构等。
1. We advise parents ____________(not leave) their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
2. The cook __________ (advise) not to smoke by the doctor because there was something wrong with his health.
3. I advise ___________ (wait) till the right time.
4.My friend David gave me some ____________ (advise) on how to learn English well yesterday.
not to leave
was advised
1
2
3
4
waiting
advice
experience的用法
考点六
教材例句: Students often forget that their parents have more experience …
学生们经常忘记他们的父母拥有更多的经验……(Unit 10 P77)
拓展延伸
experienced作形容词,意为“有经验的”, be experienced in doing sth.意为“做某事有经验”。
1. He spent a couple of months ___________ (experience) life before writing his new book.
2. The story comes from one of the writer’s own ___________ (experience) in Europe.
3. As a teacher with a lot of teaching __________ (experience), Mr. Zhao still wants to study further.
4. 父母比他们的孩子更有经验。
Parents have ________________ (experience) than their children.
experience
experiences
more experience
1
2
3
4
experiencing
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I am __________ (surprise) that the door is open.
2. Betty was angry with me, so she left _________ (with) saying a word.
3. She’s looking forward to ________ (hear) from him.
4. He checked all his answers __________ (careful) at the end of the exam.
5. You two live in the same community now. It’s too hard for you to avoid
____________(meet) her.
surprised
without
hearing
数据链接 强化练习
3
carefully
一
二
三
meeting
二、根据中文意思,补全英语译文。
6. 他们太懒了,不愿意做饭。
They’re ________ lazy _________ cook.
7. 汤姆经常收到他朋友的来信。
Tom often ____________his friends.
8. 他没有告辞就走了。
He left_______________ goodbye.
9. 这一次我们应该相信他。
This time we should ___________ .
10. 安娜努力学习,以便能取得好成绩。
Anna studies hard____________ she can get a good grade.
too
to
hears from
一
二
三
without saying
trust him
so that
11.分担困难就像把麻烦分成两半。
Sharing a problem is like cutting it _____________.
12.汤姆太小了,不能搬动那个箱子。
Tom is ___________ young ____________ carry the box.
13.别怕犯错误,我们可以从众多错误中学到东西。
Don’t be afraid of ________________ and we can learn from them.
14.如果他加入了校队,他将会开心。
If he ___________ the school team, he ________________.
15.我期盼着收到你们的来信。
I look forward to _____________ you.
in half
too
to
一
二
三
making mistakes
joins
will be happy
hearing from
三、短文填空。
阅读下面短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
圆桌文化
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional 16. _________(festival) to have dinner.
　When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma cheerfully 17. ________ (add) another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much 18. ________(close) to
一
二
三
festivals
added
closer
each other. When I was in my 19. ________(twenty), my grandpa passed away. That made 20. _________ (we) feel sad. However, when the whole family got together once again we 21. _________ (total) agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same, even though his seat was empty, we felt as if he had never 22. __________(leave) us.
　We all have a table like this in our homes. It is 23.________ sign of reunion of our family showing our feelings. 24. ___________________the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually, different cultures are 25. ________(accept) by us around the table. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for our community, our nation and even the whole world.
一
二
三
twenties
us
totally
left
a
Although/Though
accepted
综合提升训练
一、根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)
(2023贵阳模拟)
1. 我们应该尽快地解决这个问题。
This problem should ________ ________ as soon as possible.
2. 你越认真,犯的错误就越少。
The more careful you are, ________ ________ mistakes you will make.
基础巩固
be
the
fewer
solved
三
二
一
四
五
3. 毒品是如此的危险,以至于我们必须远离它们。
Drugs are ________ dangerous ________ we must keep away from them.
4. 为了保护环境,每个人都应该参与其中。
________ ________ the environment, everyone should play a role in it.
5. 我哥哥可以依靠自己把工作做好。
My brother can ________ ________ himself to perform the job well.
so
that
To　 　
depend
protect　 　
on
三
二
一
四
五
二、短文填空。
阅读下面短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there was a wise old man who had seven sons. But his sons 6. ________ (are) always fighting. It made some bad people happy because they wanted to cheat(欺骗) the brothers out of their 7. ________ (father) money.
One day, the father decided to help his sons stop 8. ________ (fight), so he brought them together.
were
father’s
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二
一
四
五
fighting
He tied seven chopsticks together, and said, “I will give all of my money to 9. ________ one who can break this bundle(捆).”
The seven sons each tried 10. ________ (break) the chopsticks, but it was too hard. They agreed that it was impossible.
“Yet, my sons,” said the father, “it’s actually easy to do.”
He untied the chopsticks and broke them one 11. ________ one easily.
“Aha!” said his sons. “It’s easy to do that way. Anyone can do it.”
the
to break
by
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二
一
四
五
The father 12. ________ (go) on, “As it is with these chopsticks, so it is with you, my sons. If you stick together and help each other, you will do well, and nobody can harm you. But if you fight, you will be like these chopsticks, broken 13. ________ weak.”
The seven sons listened 14. ________ (careful) and promised to stick together. They kept their promise and faced life’s 15. ________ (difficulty) together, just as their wise father had taught them.
went
and
carefully
三
二
一
四
五
difficulties
( ) 16. A. adult　　　
B. adults　　　
C. teenagers
( )17. A. too many B. too much C. much too
三、完形填空。
阅读下面一篇短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
能力提升
语篇提能
B
Not only adults but also teenagers have problems with their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 　16　.
They feel stressed because they have 　17　 homework to do both at school and at home.
C
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二
一
四
五
( ) 18. A. to join
B. to be taken
C. to take
( ) 19. A. to
B. for
C. of
( ) 20. A. our own
B. their own
C. his own
能力提升
They have lots of exams 　18　. And parents usually send them 　19　 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms(书虫). On holidays, they could hardly have 　20　 time to do what they are interested in.
C
A
B
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二
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四
五
( ) 21. A. were getting B. are getting
C. got
( ) 22. A. read
B. to read
C. reading
( ) 23. A. pay
B. cost
C. spend
Now more and more teenagers 　21　 shortsighted.
They often read in bed or keep 　22　 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some 　23　 too much time watching TV.
B
C
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二
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C
( ) 24. A. Another
B. Other
C. Others
( ) 25. A. do with
B. deal with
C. dealing with
　　24　 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, and they take little exercise.
I think teenagers should think of ways on how to 　25　 the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.
A
B
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二
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四
五
It’s not a secret that there are some bad people on the Internet. 26. _____. So it is necessary to pay much attention to Internet safety. However, staying safe online doesn’t ask you to turn your Internet off. 27. _____.
四、阅读还原。
根据短文内容,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
三
二
一
四
五
A. Remember to use a safe public Wi-Fi
B. They try to get your money or information
C. There’s a good way to tell whether a link is safe
D. It is very important for you to keep the password safe
E. You should never tell others your own information online
F. The following advice will help you avoid dangers on the Internet
B
F
A. Remember to use a safe public Wi-Fi
B. They try to get your money or information
C. There’s a good way to tell whether a link is safe
D. It is very important for you to keep the password safe
E. You should never tell others your own information online
F. The following advice will help you avoid dangers on the Internet
Check the links (链接) carefully
You may often receive unknown links when you check your emails or read online. Before clicking them, you should make sure they are safe. 28. _____. First, put the mouse over it and the full link will appear near the mouse. Then you can compare this link with the official (官方的) website. If they are the same, the link is safe.
C
三
二
一
四
五
A. Remember to use a safe public Wi-Fi
B. They try to get your money or information
C. There’s a good way to tell whether a link is safe
D. It is very important for you to keep the password safe
E. You should never tell others your own information online
F. The following advice will help you avoid dangers on the Internet
Avoid sharing your personal information
29. _____. The information includes your family information, bank information, and the password (密码) to your social media. You should also know that anything you post on social media may continue to be there online for a long time. So, be careful about anything you post on the Internet.
E
三
二
一
四
五
A. Remember to use a safe public Wi-Fi
B. They try to get your money or information
C. There’s a good way to tell whether a link is safe
D. It is very important for you to keep the password safe
E. You should never tell others your own information online
F. The following advice will help you avoid dangers on the Internet
30. ____　
If a public Wi-Fi doesn’t have a password, it is possibly unsafe. Don’t use such a Wi-Fi. When you have to use one, avoid entering in any personal information.
A
三
二
一
四
五
五、书面表达。
你校英语俱乐部将以“五育并举,全面发展”为主题举办中学生英语演讲比赛,请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇演讲稿。
　　德:诚信友善,乐于助人;
　　智:勤奋努力,乐学善学;
　　体:热爱运动,积极锻炼;
　　美:学习绘画,爱好音乐;
　　劳:清洁校园,分担家务。
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注意:
　　1. 所写内容应包括以上要点,并结合自身情况,选择一至两点重点阐述,合理拓展;
　　2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
　　3.词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
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Hello, everyone! My topic today is on how students behave well in our daily life. First of all, we should be honest and friendly. __________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Helping others also makes us feel good and have a sense of achievement. Secondly, we should work hard. We should enjoy and be good at learning. Thirdly, we should love sports and be active in exercising. Fourthly, we should learn drawing and enjoy music. Finally, we should clean up our school and help with housework.
　We can only become qualified middle school students if we develop all-round ability in areas such as morals, intelligence, physical fitness, work and aesthetics.
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二
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That’s all. Thank you!