中考英语第一轮课本复习十一（人教版）八年级（下） Units1~2复习课件

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八年级（下） Units 1~2
中考英语第一轮课本复习
数据透视 语篇梳理
1
数据共享 考点聚焦
2
数据链接 强化练习
3
目录
数据透视 语篇梳理
1
[素材改编自人教八（下）Unit 1 Section A 3a P3]
One day bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road. Suddenly, the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help. The bus driver stopped the bus 1. _______ thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman 2._______ happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. The driver knew he had to
D
B
A. off　B. what　C. others　D. without　E.to　F. quickly　G. a
act 3. ________. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get 4. ________ and wait for the next bus. But 5. ________ his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped the bus driver to move the man onto the bus. Thanks to the bus driver and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. Now many people don’t want to help 6. _______ because they don’t want any trouble but the driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about saving a life .
F
A
E
C
A. off　B. what　C. others　D. without　E.to　F. quickly　G. a
数据共享 考点聚焦
2
What’s the matter 句型
考点一
教材例句: What’s the matter 怎么了 (Unit 1 P1)
1.询问病情常用语 2.回答病情常用语
1. ——你怎么了,李明 ——我跑步时摔倒了,伤了右脚.
— ____________________________________________________, Li Ming
— I fell down while running and hurt my right foot.
2. 我头疼,脖子动不了了。
I ___________________and I can’t move my neck.
3. 那个男孩从自行车上摔下来受伤了。
The boy fell off the bike and __________________.　
What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you
have a headache
hurt himself
1
2
3
lie的用法
考点二
教材例句: I think you should lie down and rest.我认为你应当躺下休息。(Unit 1 P2)
拓展延伸
lay作动词,意为“放置;下蛋”。
1. As we entered the garden, we saw a little girl ___________ (lie) on the grass in the sun.
2. He was so tired that he _________ (lie) down on the bed to make himself comfortable.
3. Tom didn’t want to tell the truth so he __________ (lie) to his parents.
4. No one will believe a man who often tells __________ (lie).
1
2
3
4
lying
lay
lied
lies
expect的用法
考点三
教材例句: He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. 他希望多数或者全部乘客下车等下一辆公共汽车。(Unit 1 P3)
1. Teachers expect all their students __________ (make) progress day by day.
2. 他没有料到会在这里遇到他的一些朋友。
He didn’t _________________some of his friends here.
to make
expect to meet
1
2
辨析be/get used to doing sth.、used to do sth.、be used to do sth.、be used for doing sth.、be used as sth.与be used by sb.
考点四
教材例句: As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.
作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。(Unit 1 P6)
短语 含义及用法
be/get used to doing sth. 习惯……(to是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式)
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(to为不定式符号)
6
短语 含义及用法
be used to do sth. (=be used for doing sth.) 被用来做某事(不定式作目的状语; for短语表用途)
be used as sth. 被用作……(as意为“作为”)
be used by sb. 被……使用(by后接动作的执行者)
1. (2023贵州模拟)Nv Wa used stones __________ (repair) the sky to make sure that humans would have a better future.
2. (2023贵州模拟)Today, seals are widely used in China. They are used
____________(make) important papers, pieces of art, or any other thing that needs them.
3. Tom’s father used to _________(drive) to work, but now he is used to __________ (walk) to keep healthy.
to repair
to make
1
2
3
drive
walking
mean的用法
考点五
教材例句: This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.这意味着你似乎陷入了难以摆脱的困境。(Unit 1 P6)
1. Loving your child doesn’t mean __________(give) them whatever they want.
2. Sorry, I didn’t mean __________(hurt) you.
3.When you were 12 yeas old, she warned you not to watch ___________　　　　(meaning) TV shows.
4.My teacher told me the _____________ (mean) of the idiom.
giving
to heart
1
2
3
4
meaningless
meaning
辨析lonely与alone
考点六
教材例句: A lot of old people are lonely. 许多老人都很孤独。(Unit 2 P10)
单词 含义及用法
lonely 形容词,意为“孤独的”,强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞,常在句中作表语
形容词,意为“荒凉的;偏僻的”,修饰表示地点的名词,只能作定语
alone 形容词,意为“独自的;单独的”,表示无人陪伴,只陈述一个客观事实,在句中作表语
副词,意为“独自;单独”,用在实义动词后,在句中作状语。leave sb.alone意为“不打扰;不惊动”　
1. The old man once lived ________in the country, but he didn’t feel________ because he enjoyed the feeling of getting close to nature.
2.Dear Simon, lots of people wear braces(牙箍) these days, so you’re ________
not.
3.The young man has no friends here, so he feels l________. 　
experiencing
alone
lonely
1
2
3
alone
alone lonely
onely
辨析raise与rise
考点七
教材例句: For example, we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.比如,我们可以制订计划到医院去看望生病的孩子或者为无家可归的人筹钱。(Unit 2 P12)
单词 含义及用法 示例
raise (及物动词) (raised, raised) “上升”,后接宾语,强调“某人把某物举起来” raise weight 举重
raise one’s hand 举手
增加;提高 raise salaries提高薪资
筹集(资金);征集(人员) raise money筹钱
raise an army组建一支部队
抚养,养育 raise pets养宠物
单词 含义及用法 示例
rise (不及 物动 词) (rose, risen) “上升”,后不能接宾语,强调“某人/某物自己站/升起来” Since smoke rises, stay low to the floor.当烟升起来的时候,趴在地板上。
“增长”,后不能接宾语 The price rises.价格上涨。
1. Today more and more people choose _________ pets and regard them as their close friends or family members.
2. Every Monday morning, we will __________ the national flag.
3. Failure is the mother of success. Every time we fall down and stand up, our confidence ______________.
4.It was reported that he _____________$ 7, 000 for the elephant later.
experiencing
to raise
raise
rises
raise　 rise
1
2
3
4
raised
imagine的用法
考点八
教材例句: Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily.
或者想象一下你不能轻松自如地走路或使用自己的双手。(Unit 2 P14)
拓展延伸
imagine的名词形式为imagination,意为“想象;想象力”。
1.Without much ____________(imagine), I could hardly understand what my son was drawing.
2. It’s hard to imagine __________(travel) to such a dangerous place alone.
3. 你都想象不到当我听到这个消息时,我有多么震惊。
You can’t _______________shocked I was when I heard the news.
imagination
traveling
imagine how
1
2
3
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The man had problems __________(breathe) and was taken to the hospital.
2. You helped to make it possible for me ___________ (go) abroad. 　
3. After enjoying the barbecue in Zibo, he got a feeling of __________(satisfy).
4. When Tom’s money ran out, he meant __________(ask) his parents for help.
5. ____________(volunteer) our time to help people in need is a great way to spend our free time.
breathing
to go
satisfaction
数据链接 强化练习
3
to ask
一
二
三
Volunteering
二、根据中文意思,补全英语译文。
6. 我们不能推迟制订计划。
We can’t _______________making a plan.
7. 李华像他爸爸,他们俩都擅长打篮球。
Li Hua ___________his father and both of them are good at playing basketball.
8. 多亏了王先生和乘客,这个男人被医生们及时救治了。
______________Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. 　
put off
takes after
Thanks to
一
二
三
9. 使我惊讶的是,所有的同学都同意去公园帮助清理垃圾。
___________surprise, all the classmates agree to go to the park and clean up the litter.
10. 一个小小的善举可以改变世界,让世界变得更温暖。
A small act of kindness can ___________ a __________and lead to a warmer world.
To my
make
difference
一
二
三
三、完形填空。
阅读下面一篇短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
一
二
三
“五育”并举之劳动教育
　 I grew up in the countryside. I didn’t understand what it meant until I became a(n) 11 . It helped me learn more basic skills than my classmates in cities.
( )11. A. adult　　　　　　　
B. father
C. cook
A
The first skill was making dough (面团). In my hometown, people make noodles in the evening. Since my parents often came home late, I prepared dough so that my family would have 12 sooner. I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mom do it — just 13 water and flour (面粉), right However, it 14 out to be a mess. I either made the dough too soft or too hard. But as I kept trying, I got the key.
一
二
三
( )12. A. breakfast B. lunch
C. dinner
( )13. A. buy
B. mix
C. borrow
( )14. A. pointed
B. worked
C. turned
C
B
C
一
二
三
Now I cook every meal instead of 15 food on apps even when I am busy. It saves money and I don’t have to wait for a long time.
　Besides, I learned to plant vegetables. The _16__ experience taught me things. For example, the fruits of carrots grow on the ground. It was such a 17 that my friends from the city didn’t know these in their lives.
( )15. A. ordering
B. selling
C. growing
( )16. A. funny
B. strange
C. useful
( )17. A. pleasure B. pity
C. place
A
C
B
一
二
三
Some might say we can learn from books. But it can’t compare to the joy of watching plants grow. It brings a new way to look at the world. You’ll __18__　　 everything on your plate.
　　This may be why I’m so 19 to hear that labor education will be required. Students will have a chance to learn 20 skills like cooking and cleaning. And these skills will surely help you. Trust me.
( )18. A. value
B. waste
C. put
( ) 19. A. calm
B. happy
C. surprised
( ) 20. A. social
B. basic
C. special
A
B
B
综合提升训练
一、根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词) (2023贵阳模拟)
1. 贵州的北盘江大桥是多么壮观啊!
________ ________________ Beipanjiang Bridge is in Guizhou!
2. 互联网拉近了人们的距离,世界变得更小了。
The world ____________ __________because the Internet makes people closer.
基础巩固
三
二
一
四
How
becomes/gets
smaller
great/wonderful
3. 我们应该对那些帮助过和支持过我们的人心存感激。
We should be thankful for the people________ _________and supported us.
4. 劳动教育已经成为学校的重要课程之一。
Labor education ________ _________ one of the most important courses at school.
5. 如果选择绿色出行,我们的生活环境一定能得到改善。
The living environment must______ __________if we choose green ways to go out.
三
二
一
四
who/that
helped
has 　 　
be
been　 　
improved
二、短文填空。
阅读下面短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As human beings, we are born with responsibilities that we cannot escape. Here are a few tips on how to be 6. ______ responsible teenager.
Care for your health. When you’re a teen, it’s a good idea 7. ________ (start) practicing good habits. Health, of course, is one of 8. _________(they). Visit your doctor and dentist regularly so that you can take responsibility for being 9. ________ (health).
三
二
一
四
a
to start
them
healthy
Become a responsible support when needed. Sometimes parents get tired 10. _________ a long hard day. So instead of 11. _________ (ask) them to cook fancy dinner for you, if you cannot cook, ask them to cook something quick and easy.
Always listen to everyone but do the 12. _________ (good) for you. If elders give you a piece of advice, always listen to them because it is not they who are speaking, it is their experience. But don’t follow them 13. ________ (blind). Instead, evaluate (评估) and take the nicest out of all.
三
二
一
四
after
asking
best
blindly
Take responsibility for your 14. ________(action). When you make a mistake, it won’t do you any good to blame (责备) someone else 15. _______ make an excuse. Putting your responsibility off on others can ruin your relationships. And, you will never learn and grow if you don’t face the results.
三
二
一
四
actions
or
三、完形填空。
阅读下面短文,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
能力提升
语篇提能
三
二
一
四
Red is the favorite color of many Chinese people. We believe that
it may bring good luck and happiness for us. It’s a popular color in
Chinese paintings, 16. ______ .
Many Chinese artists like painting with red. Li Keran is one of 17. _____　　　　who are very good at using the color. Having visited many places around
B
A. the　B. too　C. with　D. across E. them　F. and
E
能力提升
三
二
一
四
China, he decided to use red for his works. Between 1962 and 1964, he created seven works in total under the name Ten Thousand Mountains Bathed in Red(《万山红遍》).
The ideas for the works were from a poem — “Hills upon hills are all in red, woods upon woods in crimson(深红的) dressed.” The works all show beautiful autumn scenes 18. ______ mountains, forests, streams and houses in South China.
In Li’s works, we can see the beautiful mountains stand in the red forests and clear streams run 19. ______ the land around the village houses.
C
D
能力提升
三
二
一
四
If you see his works in person, you will be shocked by his excellent skills and wonderful motherland painted in his works.
From his works, we can feel his love for painting and his love for 20._______ great rivers and mountains of our motherland.
A
In 2022, some videos of people playing basketball in Taipan Village became very popular overnight on social media. Do you know what the game is called Yes, it’s called “Village BA”.
四、阅读理解。
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。
三
二
一
四
“Village BA” is a traditional sport with a long history in Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous
Prefecture(自治州), where Taipan lies. During traditional festivals such as the Chixin Festival which falls on the sixth month of the Chinese lunar calendar, the local villagers will organize basketball games to celebrate a good harvest(收获).
三
二
一
四
( )21. Why do the local people in Taipan play basketball during the Chixin Festival
A. For showing love to
basketball.
B. For making them
healthier.
C. For celebrating their
good harvest.
C
三
二
一
四
The popularity of “Village BA” didn’t happen by chance. On the one hand, different from the formal games, there are no superstar players and no tickets for “Village BA”, which attracts over 10, 000 people to sit in the stands(看台) and hundreds of millions of people to watch it online. So it is easy for us to join or watch it. On the other hand, it is a special game full ofethnic flavor(民族特色). Why can we say that Because when the players had breaks, local villagers performed traditional Miao-style dances. And the prizes are local products such as sansuimaya(三穗麻鸭) and embroidery(刺绣) pieces which stand for the local culture.
三
二
一
四
( )22. Which of the following statements is TRUE
“Village BA” is the same as the other formal games.
B. The local people can only watch the game in the stands.
C. The winners of the game will get local products as prizes.
( )23. How does the writer tell us that “Village BA” is a special game full of ethnic flavor
By giving reasons.
By making surveys.
By listing numbers.
C
A
24. We can infer that the writer feels ______ about “Village BA” from the last paragraph.
A. nervous
B. interested
C. proud
三
二
一
四
Now Taipan has become a model place of rural vitalization(乡村振兴) driven by sports and tourism. As a person from Taipan, I have to say that how wonderful “Village BA” is! In 2022, it not only brought tourism income of more than 40 million yuan, but also encouraged more people to take part in sports.
C