中考英语第一轮课本复习十二（人教版）八年级（下） Units3~4复习课件

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八年级（下） Units 3~4
中考英语第一轮课本复习
数据透视 语篇梳理
1
数据共享 考点聚焦
2
数据链接 强化练习
3
目录
数据透视 语篇梳理
1
[素材改编自人教八（下）Unit 3 Section B 2b P22]
Some parents were invited to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home by The Sunday Mail magazine.
Dear Sir,
I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days have so much stress from school that they don’t have time to study and do housework. Housework is 1._______ waste
a
of their time. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order 2.________
(get) good grades and get into a good university. When they get 3. ________
(old), they will have to do housework, so there’s no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to provide their children 4.________ a clean and comfortable environment at home. Anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I don’t mind doing them.
Ms. Miller
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. Children these days depend on their parents too
to get
older
with
much. Doing chores helps to develop children’s 5._____________ (independent) and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of 6. ___________ (fair). Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in 7.__________ (keep) it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea 8.________ to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades 9.___________ (drop). The 10._________ (early) kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Mr. Smith
independence
fairness
keeping
how
dropped
earlier
数据共享 考点聚焦
2
辨析borrow、lend与keep
考点一
教材例句: Could I borrow that book 我能借那本书吗 (Unit 3 P20)
单词 含义及用法
borrow “借;借入”,非延续性动词,表示主语向别人借东西, borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
lend “借出;借给”,非延续性动词,表示主语把东西借给别人, lend sb. sth. = lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人
keep “借(多久)”,延续性动词,表示“借某物多长时间”,常与“for+一段时间”或how long连用
1. Lucy __________ a book from Tom, and she has _________ the book for three days. Now she _________the book to her brother. They plan to return it in a week.
2. — How long may I _________ your dictionary
— For two weeks. But it mustn’t __________ to others.
kept
borrowed
lends
keep　lend　borrow
keep
1
2
be lent
辨析give、offer、provide与supply
考点二
教材例句: It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的责任。(Unit 3 P22)
单词 含义及用法
give 意为“给,赠予”, give sb. sth. =give sth.to sb. 把某物给某人
offer 意为“给予;提供”, offer sb. sth.= offer sth.to sb.向某人提供某物; offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
provide 意为“提供,供应”,provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”
supply 意为“提供”, supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to /for sb.为某人提供某物
1. The kind-hearted gentleman used to _________(supply) food to the homeless kids.
2. The local government announced that it would _________(provide)enough daily goods for people during the lockdown.
3. My brother as well as his wife __________(offer)a job in a bank, but they didn’t accept it.
4. It seems that the old man lost his way. Let’s give _________(he) a hand.
5
6
supply
provide
was offered
1
2
3
4
him
allow的用法
考点三
教材例句: My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.
我的父母不允许我和朋友们闲逛。(Unit 4 P25)
1. The students _____________ (allow)to have enough time to have sports last term.
were allowed
talk 　work
2. Mr. Li is very good at teaching and he always allows students _________ in groups.
3. As we all know, the library doesn’t allow________ loudly and running around.
1
2
3
to work
talking
Why don’t you do sth. 句型
考点四
教材例句: Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening 今天晚上你什么不早点睡觉呢 (Unit 4 P25)
“Why don’t you do sth. ” 意为“你为什么不做某事”,与“Why not do sth. ”的意思相同,常用于提出建议。
Why don’t you go on a holiday = Why not go on a holiday 为什么不去度假呢
这两种句式的肯定答语为“Good idea!/OK./Wonderful!/Great!/Sounds good!”等;其否定答语为“Sorry, but …”等。
拓展延伸
why not在口语中可单独使用,表示同意或赞成,意为“好的;可以;为什么不呢”。
1. 你看上去很疲惫,为什么不休息一下
You look so tired. __________________ have a rest
2. 我们为什么不讨论一下想出一个更好的计划呢
__________________we have a discussion to come up with a better plan
3. — ___________________ go to the cinema tomorrow
— Sounds great.
Why not
Why don’t
1
2
3
Why not
辨析instead与instead of
考点五
教材例句: Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.
相反,他看他想看的任何节目直到深夜。(Unit 4 P27)
词汇 含义及用法
instead 作副词,意为“反而;却”,常位于句首(表转折),有时用逗号与后面内容隔开;还可意为“代替”,常位于句末
instead of 介词短语,意为“代替;而不是”,其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语
1. You’d better do it by yourself, ___________ depending on others.
2. — Mom, there’ s one bottle of milk on the desk. Can I have it I’ m thirsty.
— No, honey. It has gone bad. Have some water _________.
instead of
instead
1
2
instead　instead of
compare的用法
考点六
教材例句: And they are always comparing them with other children.
并且他们(父母)一直把他们(的孩子)和别的孩子们比较。(Unit 4 P30)
1. 仔细地把这幅画和那幅画进行比较,你就会发现其中的差别。
___________ this picture _________that one carefully, and you’ll find the difference.
2. 与其他孩子相比,她更擅长英语和美术。
__________________other children, she is better at English and Art.
3. 我父母常常把我比作温室里的花朵。
My parents often___________ me __________ a flower in the greenhouse.
Compare
with
Compared with/to
compare
1
2
3
to
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Molly __________ (sweep) the floor twice yesterday in order to keep the room clean and tidy.
2. As a brave teenager, you are supposed to fight for the kindness and _________(fair).
3. Reading more books is beneficial for our future ____________(develop).
4. It’s __________ (cloud) now. Remember to bring an umbrella with you.
5. Neither of the twins __________(be) interested in math.
swept
development
cloudy
数据链接 强化练习
3
一
二
三
fairness
is/are
二、根据中文意思,补全英语译文。
6. 当你从别人那里借东西的时候记得说谢谢。
Remember to say thanks when you ____________ things __________others.
7. 一遇见陌生人,这个小孩就会哭。
The baby __________ cry as soon as he _________ strangers.
8. 父母应该教孩子怎样解决问题,而不是为他们做一切。
Parents should teach children how to solve problems ___________doing everything for them.
borrow
from
will
一
二
三
meets
instead of
9. 如果我们把生活比作天气,那么我们的生活中既有阳光也有暴风雨。
If we _________ the life ________the weather, there will be sunshine as well as storms in our life.
10. 我们物理老师正在把原因解释清楚,以便让大家明白他的意思。
Our physics teacher is __________ the reason clearly in order to make himself ____________.
to
compare
explaining
一
二
三
understood
三、完形填空。
　　阅读下面短文,从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A series of outdoor basketball games in a mountain village has become popular recently, and millions of people 11. _________ it online.
　 The basketball games are held in Taipan Village in Taijiang County, Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Sixteen teams from across Guizhou join 12. ________ the competition. Most of the players are farmers, so people call it
B
E
一
二
三
A. or　B. watch　C. on　D. but E. in　F. prize　G. every
一
二
三
Cun BA. “Basketball is our hobby. We are not professional players, 13. _____
we have a dream in our hearts to show our basketball skills on a bigger stage,” says Yang Changyi, one of the players.
　 For the winning team, the 14. _______ is a 650-kilogram cow; for the second-placed team, two sheep; and two pigs for the third-placed team.
　　More than 10,000 local people watch the games 15. ______ night. “I bring a high chair to stand on to watch the games,” says Yang Tianran, a local farmer. “I cannot leave my place, 16. ______ someone will take my place right away.” Some people even climb onto hills to watch the games.
D
F
G
A
综合提升训练
一、根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)
1. 离开教室时请关灯。
Please ________ ________ the lights when you leave the classroom.
2. 在中国,用你的筷子敲打空碗是不礼貌的。
In China, ________ __________ to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
3. 我最大的改变是学会如何跟好朋友友好相处。
My ________ ________is learning how to get on well with my friends.
基础巩固
三
二
一
四
turn
it’s
important
off
biggest
change
4. 孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。
The earlier kids learn to be independent, _________ ________ it is for their future.
5. 在新的旅行启程之际,应该记住你来自何处。
As you set out on your new journey, you ________ __________ where you came from.
三
二
一
四
the
better
should　 　
remember　 　
二、短文填空。
阅读下面短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Who were the 6. ___________ (popular) stars during the winter holiday Maybe the Beijing 2022 mascots(吉祥物). Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon. As we know, it was hard 7. _______(get) Bing Dwen Dwen during that time. Now you can see 8. ________(they) on the big screen! The movie Me and My Winter Games 9. ________(come) out in February, 2022. This is the first time in Olympic history that mascots have starred in a movie.
三
二
一
四
most popular
to get
them
came
In 10. _______ movie, Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon travel to four different 11. ________ (world) and meet many friends, such 12. _______
the Monkey King, the Calabash Brothers, Vick and so on. They visit the Snow and Ice Fair. They pull together to challenge the scary but 13. ________
(excite) skating games. They have trouble getting away from the snow storm. 14. _________ the journey is full of risks, they spend a happy and surprising vacation.
“Our film is a gift for Beijing 2022,” said the movie’s producer. “Through it, we show the cheerful, open and 15. __________(confidence) spirit of China.”
三
二
一
四
the
worlds
as
exciting
Although
confident
三、完形填空。
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
能力提升
语篇提能
三
二
一
四
Do you often talk with your parents about your problems When you talk to them, will they believe what you say, listen to you and 16 you
　　It has 17 to do with both you and your parents. Some parents are easy to talk to, and they are great listeners, 18 some are hard to walk close
( )16. A. depend on　　　　
B. give up
C. agree with
( )17. A. something
B. nothing
C. anything
( )18. A. or B. but C. so
C
A
B
能力提升
三
二
一
四
to. As communication is a two-way street, the 19 　you talk can cause different results. So you should follow the advice below.
Be 20 .Tell your parents about what you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible. They will be more helpful if they 21 what you mean and what’s really going on.
　　Make your parents believe you. If you’re 22 honest(诚实的), your parents will believe what you say. However, if you hardly tell them the truth, it will
( )19. A. time B. way C. trouble
( )20. A. easy
B. different
C. clear
( )21. A. understand
B. change
C. control
( )22. A. sometimes
B. always
C. never
B
C
C
B
能力提升
三
二
一
四
be difficult for them to believe you.
Try not to 23 . If you disagree with your parents, can you see things 24 your parents’ side If both you and your parents think for each other, you will be able to talk in a 25 way.
( )23. A. argue
B. explain
C. compare
( )24. A. with
B. from
C. of
( )25. A. normal
B. lonely
C. friendly
A
B
C
When my daughter was in primary school,
she brought home four small branches from school to plant. None of them looked very hardy, but with hope for the future, I planted them somewhere in our backyard that had enough sunlight. Over the years, because of the poor soil, three of them died.
四、任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(26至29题每题答案不超过3个单词, 30题须用完整句子回答。)
三
二
一
四
26. In order to grow healthily, small branches need enough sunlight and _________________.
rich soil
Only one survived. It grew crooked (弯弯曲曲的) and very slowly. It looked more like a fat bush than a tree. Later, I noticed that it was starting to die. The lower branches were becoming bare. Only the top third of the tree was still green. I did my best to save it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer (肥料), but it didn’t work.
Later one morning, I went out and looked at it again. I was wondering whether it would be better to just cut it down. It would make the yard look cleaner. As I walked over to take a closer look at it, however, I
三
二
一
四
27. The writer tried to save the last tree by _____________________.
feeding much fertilizer
noticed something moving within the leaves. It was a bird patiently building a nest in the topmost branches. I smiled when I looked at it. I thought maybe this old tree was still useful. It might not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a home.
This tree reminded me that all of our lives have a purpose. It doesn’t matter if we are young and strong or old and weak. Until our last breath, we have things to do, love to give, and joy to share. We can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place.
三
二
一
四
28. It makes the dying tree still useful to become ____________　　for birds.
29. The story of the tree reminds the writer everyone’s life has ______________.
a home
his own value
三
二
一
四
30. What can you do to make your life meaningful
_____________________________________________________
Show my love bravely to the people I love./Enjoy every day and do something for the people I love.开放性试题,言之有理即可。