中考英语第一轮课本复习十三（人教版）八年级（下） Units5~6复习课件

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八年级（下） Units 5~6
八年级（下） Units 5-6
中考英语第一轮课本复习
数据透视 语篇梳理
1
数据共享 考点聚焦
2
数据链接 强化练习
3
目录
数据透视 语篇梳理
1
[素材改编自人教八（下）Unit 5 Section A 3a P35]
The winds were blowing strongly outside Ben s home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky 1._______ dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
　　Ben s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows 2. ________ his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put
E
A. with　B. while　C. recently　D. down　E. completely　F. a　G. against
B
some candles and matches on the table.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily 3. ________ the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun 4. ________ a serious storm happening outside.
　　Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying 5._________ at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in 6. ________ mess.
G
A
D
F
A. with　B. while　C. recently　D. down　E. completely　F. a　G. against
Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.
　　All the neighbors helped clean up the neighborhood. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
A. with　B. while　C. recently　D. down　E. completely　F. a　G. against
数据共享 考点聚焦
2
辨析asleep、sleep、sleeping与sleepy
考点一
教材例句: He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.当凌晨3点左右风力逐渐减弱的时候,他终于睡着了。(Unit 5 P35)
单词 含义及用法
asleep 作形容词,意为“睡着的”,通常用作表语或宾语补足语,指状态
sleep 作不可数名词,意为“睡觉;睡眠”
sleeping 是sleep的现在分词或动名词形式,通常作前置定语
sleepy 可作表语,意为“瞌睡的;困倦的”
1. Having enough _________, I feel much stronger and can have a long run.
2. He was so tired that he fell fast __________as soon as he went to bed.
3. I feel very tired and ___________ because I stayed up late last night.
4. Don’t wake up your father if he is ___________when you get home, will you
asleep
sleep
sleepy
asleep　sleep　sleeping　sleepy
sleeping
1
2
3
4
辨析so ... that、so that与such ... that ...
考点二
教材例句: I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.
我太害怕了,以至于在那之后几乎不能清楚地思考。 (Unit 5 P38)
短语 含义及用法
so ... that 意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,so修饰形容词或副词
so that 意为“以便,为了”,通常引导目的状语从句,相当于in order that;也可引导结果状语从句,意为“因此,所以”
such ... that ... 意为“如此……以至于……”, such + a/an + adj.+单数名词 = so + adj.+ a/an +单数名词
修饰复数名词或不可数名词时只能用such,但当名词前有many、much、few、little等修饰时,只能用so,不用such。
注意
1. 基蒂是一位经验不足的老师,她不能让学生们安静下来。
Kitty is _____________ inexperienced teacher that she can’t keep her students quiet.
2. 我们应该学好英语,以便能向世界讲述中国故事。
We should learn English well ___________we can tell Chinese stories to the world.
3. 王老师对学生们很有耐心,因此受到学生们的喜爱。
Miss Wang is ______________with her students that they like her a lot.
5
6
such an
so that
so patient
1
2
3
remind的用法
考点三
教材例句: This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们:除非你尽力去让某事发生,否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。(Unit 6 P42)
比较 remind sb. to do sth.与 remind sb. of doing sth.:
前者指提醒某人去做某事,其中的不定式所表示的动作尚未发生;后者指提醒某人(使某人想起)已经做过某事,其中的动名词表示动作已经发生。
注意
1. 我们的老师经常提醒我们不要在学校附近的河里游泳。
Our teachers often remind us ___________swim in the river near school.
2. 汤的味道让我想起了我奶奶,因为她经常给我做汤。
The taste of the soup __________ me __________my grandma as she often makes it for me.
3.The old photo always ___________ (remind) Mr. Wu of his college days.
4.And ___________ (remind) yourself: it’s okay to have a bad day.
not to
reminds
of
reminds
remind
1
2
3
4
fit的用法
考点四
教材例句: …the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, … ……这个女孩的脚可以穿上这只鞋……(Unit 6 P44)
1.The sports shoes over there are made of leather and they are fit __________ a long walk.
2.My grandma is old, but she is still __________(fit). She dances in the square every morning.
3. 为了保持健康,我们别无选择,只有健康饮食和每天锻炼。
To _____________, we have no choice but to eat healthily and do exercise every day.
for
fit
1
2
3
keep fit
marry的用法
考点五
教材例句: The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married. 这对新婚夫妇如此高兴,以至于他们结婚的时候不停地笑。(Unit 6 P44)
marry与get married是非延续性的,在现在完成时态的句子中,如果时间状语表示的是时间段,则需要转换成be married。
注意
1. Paul ___________(marry) Lily four years ago and they lived a happy life.
2. Can you believe they got ___________(marry) a month after they met
3. He wanted to ___________(结婚) her, and finally he decided to speak to her of his love.
married
married
1
2
3
marry
辨析voice、sound与noise
考点六
教材例句: Then they hear an old woman’s voice from inside the house.
然后他们听到来自房子里面一位老妇人的声音。(Unit 6 P47)
单词 含义
voice 意为“嗓音”,指人的说话声、唱歌声,也可指鸟的叫声
sound 意为“声音”,指自然界能听到的所有声音
noise 意为“噪音;喧闹声”,常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。形容词为noisy,意为“嘈杂的;喧闹的”
图解助记
1. Tina is a great country music singer with a very beautiful and sweet ________. Most of her new ideas for music come from the different _________ of nature. She likes living in the country and staying away from the __________ city.
2.The room was so __________(noise) that he couldn’t do his homework.
3.It’s too _________(noise) outside. Some teenagers are playing happily.
voice
sounds
noisy
noisy
1
2
3
noisy
voice　noise 　sound
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. There is a __________(fall) tree on the road. We should move it away.
2. Finally, Mr. Wang told me the ____________(true).
3. While they ______________(listen) to the radio, we were watching TV.
4. The boy ___________(lead) us to his home and gave us some food to eat.
5. They are ____________(excite) about going to Beijing next week.
fallen
truth
led
数据链接 强化练习
3
一
二
三
were listening
excited
二、根据中文意思,补全英语译文。
6. 我们在养老院做志愿者,而不是在家看电影。
We volunteered at old people’s home _____________watching TV at home.
7. 昨晚我给你打电话,但是你没有接。
Last night, I called you but you didn’t ____________.
8. 当雨击打着窗户的时候,李华正在扫地。
Li Hua was sweeping the floor when the rain was ________________the window.
instead of
pick up
beating against
一
二
三
9. 它不仅让我们想起过去的美好时光,也给我们带来甜蜜的回忆。
It not only _________ us __________the good old days, but also brings us sweet memories.
10. 她已经结婚十年并且现在有一个可爱的女儿和一个优秀的儿子。
She has ____________for ten years and she has a lovely daughter and excellent son now.
of
reminds
been married
一
二
三
三、完形填空。
阅读下面短文,从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。　
单板滑雪冠军——徐梦桃
Many people know Xu Mengtao as a star athlete. She won a gold medal at the Beijing Winter Olympics. In 11. _______ eyes, the winning not only comes from her hard work. More importantly, it is because of the fast growth of China’s winter sports. “I’m 12. _______ for the age that I’m living in. It enables young people to achieve their 13.________,” she said.
C
G
一
二
三
A. dreams　B. and　C. her　D. after E. with　F. in　G. thankful
A
一
二
三
Xu began to practice freestyle skiing at 12. “Passion came to me first. Then I dreamed about making history,” she said. Before Beijing Winter Games, she competed 14. _______the Winter Olympics three times. But she missed the gold medal. When China was going to hold the 2022 Winter Games she felt it was a great honor 15. ________ responsibility to win gold at home. She bravely went 16. ________her dream again. “To be ready for every battle of our lives, we need to make each step forward solid(坚实的),” she said.
F
B
D
A. dreams　B. and　C. her　D. after E. with　F. in　G. thankful
综合提升训练
一、根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)
1. 在拥挤的街道上快速骑行多危险啊!
________ _________it is to ride fast on a busy street!
2. 世界上最珍贵的是时间,而不是金钱。
The most valuable thing in the world is time, _________ ________ the money.
3. 花费太多时间上网使我们难以将精力集中于生活中的其他事情。
_________ too much time online ________ it difficult to focus on other things in life.
基础巩固
How
rather
than
dangerous
Spending
makes
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二
一
四
五
4. 我们为环境保护付出的努力越多, 我们城市的空气就会越新鲜。
The more effort we put into protecting the environment, _______ _______ air in our cities will be.
5. 在艺术家的手里, 最普通的东西都能变成精美的物品。
In artists’ hands, the most common things can ________ ________ into objects of beauty.
the
fresher
be　 　
turned　 　
三
二
一
四
五
二、短文填空。
阅读下面短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
二十四节气之——立夏
Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the 6. _________ (seven) of the 24 Chinese solar terms (节气) which falls on May 6 of this year. It symbolizes (象征) the passing from spring 7. _________summer.
With the heat of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much
8. ______(fast). So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of
seventh
to
faster
三
二
一
四
五
Lixia. This is 9. _______best time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China. Chinese has plenty of old sayings 10. __________ are used to warn people not to be lazy during this period of time.
In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in different ways. For example, in some places people cook “Five-Colored Rice”. Usually, it 11.________ (make) from five kinds of beans (豆)—mung bean, red bean, yellow bean, black bean and green bean. It stands for people’s good wishes for a colorful life. People also have the custom of 12. ________(eat) some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day of Lixia, children
the
which/that
is made
eating
三
二
一
四
五
will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas. This is believed to help keep 13. ________ (they) safe and healthy. Other 14. ___________ (tradition) of Lixia include the singing of beautiful folk songs. And people also weigh themselves on Lixia. When the summer 15. __________ (pass), they’ll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season.
them
traditions
passes
三
二
一
四
五
三、完形填空。
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出各题的最佳选项。
能力提升
语篇提能
Rain was loudly hitting my window when I woke up. Holidays are my only 16 to sleep in, but I couldn’t because of the sound of the rain. My brain was 17 and full of ideas, so I decided to get up and finish my project.
I went to a coffee shop and started taking notes on 18 was happening around me. When I looked
( )16. A. treasure　　
B. accident　　
C. chance
( )17. A. frozen B. empty
C. awake
( )18. A. what B. where C. when
C
C
A
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二
一
四
五
能力提升
at the parking lot, an elderly couple in a car caught my attention. 19 parking, the woman got out and went to help her husband out of the car. Then they 20 the shop hand in hand.
　 21 they came inside, a race car appeared in the parking lot. With its four windows open, I saw several teenagers. The young man who was driving it had turned 22 the music so high that I could hear it even in the coffee shop.
( ) 19. A. During
B. Before
C. After
( )20. A. found B. entered
C. searched
( )21. A. Even though
B. Ever since
C. As soon as
( )22. A. up B. on C. off
C
B
C
A
三
二
一
四
五
能力提升
However, they were not bad guys. They were just 23 the music.
A lot of memories came into my mind. I could not stop 24 the people who have been by my side since I was young.
In the real world, everyone is different, but whether friends or enemies, we are all still part of the
25 group — humans. When we disagree with others, why not take a step back, look carefully and try to understand them before judging them
( )23. A. making
B. singing
C. enjoying
( )24. A. hearing from
B. looking after
C. thinking about
( )25. A. strange
B. same
C. serious
C
C
B
三
二
一
四
五
Do you like to travel alone Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends If you’re still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways.
One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence.
四、阅读理解。
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出各题的最佳选项。
( )26. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1
A. By telling a story.
B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questions.
C
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二
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四
五
Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength (内心的力量) you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world.
It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel — communicating with the
( )27. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Traveling alone.
B. Inner strength.
C. Outside influence.
A
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二
一
四
五
locals and meeting travelers from all corners of the world.
In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can — and often do — go wrong. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom.
28. Traveling with friends has the following advantages EXCEPT
_____. 　
A. sharing a lot of things
B. knowing yourself
better
C. getting support easily
B
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二
一
四
五
Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station.
There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you.
三
二
一
四
五
( )29. What’s the structure of the passage (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph
2…)
A. B. C.
A
三
二
一
四
五
五、阅读还原。
根据短文内容,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
海洋的重要性
On March 4th, after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement — the High Seas Treaty (《公海保护协议》). It is the first of its kind in 40 years.
三
二
一
四
五
A. But the oceans are in trouble.
B. And it’s a great achievement in protecting the
world’s oceans.
C. The agreement was finally reached after
difficult discussions.
D. So all countries have the right (权利) to fish
and send ships there.
E. That is because different countries have their
own different ideas.
F. The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of
the high seas into protected areas.
30. ______ Oceans cover about 71% of the earth’s surface, and are home to all kinds of animals and plants. Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet. 31. _______ Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has
B
A
三
二
一
四
五
A. But the oceans are in trouble.
B. And it’s a great achievement in protecting the world’s oceans.
C. The agreement was finally reached after difficult discussions.
D. So all countries have the right (权利) to fish and send ships there.
E. That is because different countries have their own different ideas.
F. The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas.
caused serious damage (破坏) in many areas.
In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the “high seas” — the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country. 32. ______ The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean. But now only 1.2% of these areas are
D
三
二
一
四
五
A. But the oceans are in trouble.
B. And it’s a great achievement in protecting the world’s oceans.
C. The agreement was finally reached after difficult discussions.
D. So all countries have the right (权利) to fish and send ships there.
E. That is because different countries have their own different ideas.
F. The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas.
protected. 33. ______ It also requires that research should first be done to see what influence human’s activities might have on the ocean environment.
During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again. 34. ______ For example, there are disagreements about
F
E
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二
一
四
五
how much to control fishing or pollution. Now the agreement has a long way to go, which must be officially accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works.
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四
五