2024届高考英语专题09重点语法非谓语动词之过去分词(名校最新真题)(含答案)

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名称 2024届高考英语专题09重点语法非谓语动词之过去分词(名校最新真题)(含答案)
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更新时间 2024-03-03 10:11:45

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人教版(2019)高一英语下学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新真题)
专题09 重点语法非谓语动词之过去分词
一、单项选择
1.________ other workers, Jack will be selected as the most satisfying worker this year.
A.Comparing with B.Compared at C.Compare D.Compared with
2.With his attention _____ on his book, he didn’t notice me enter his study.
A.concentrating B.concentrated C.to concentrate D.concentrate
3.By the end of last December, the National Aquatic Center, also________the “Water Cube”, ________into an “Ice Cube” for the upcoming Beijing Winter Olympics.
A.was referred to as … transformed
B.referred to as … was transformed
C.was referred to as … being transformed
D.referred to as … had been transformed
4.________ to go out alone, the retired president had to go for a walk with several bodyguards________him.
A.Having warned not … followed B.Not being warned … accompanied
C.Not warned … to follow D.Warned not … accompanying
5.Greatly ________ by his example , many young people are determined to join the army to serve our country .
A.to be inspired B.having inspired
C.inspired D.inspiring
6.I am not familiar with the song — it’s the first time I have heard it ________.
A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.sung
7.If _______ in, the viruses in the tomb can _______ illness, or even death.
A.breathes; contribute to B.breathing; lead to
C.breathed; result in D.breathed; result from
8.Our teacher tried to speak louder in order to make himself________.
A.to hear B.hearing C.heard
9.He rushed out in a hurry the door .
A.leaving; unlocking B.leaving; unlocked C.left; unlocking D.left; unlocked
10.Festivals are great opportunities to have our whole family ________ together.
A.gathered B.gathering C.to gather D.to be gathered
11.How often do you have something you want to achieve — only to end up________ by all the choices in front of you and never make progress
A.confusion B.confused C.confusing D.to confuse
12.When the questions on my mind ________, I don’t doubt ________ I’ve done a good job.
A.gets answered, that B.get answering, whether
C.get answered, that D.gets answering, whether
13.The old man, who ________ in the rope, saw the fishing spear ________ into the shark’s head.
A.was wrapping, threw B.wrapped, being thrown
C.was wrapped, thrown D.wrapping, throw
14.________ in a quiet street, the store almost exclusively stocks rare books by women.
A.Locating B.Located C.Being located D.To locate
15.Entering the yard, I found it ________with lots of ________leaves.
A.covering; falling B.covered; fallen C.covering; fallen D.covered; falling
16.________ in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
A.Absorbed B.Absorbing C.To absorb D.Absorb
17.The club, ________ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.
A.founded B.founding C.to be founded D.to found
18.When he looked up, he suddenly found himself_______ by a group of teenagers.
A.to be surrounded B.surrounded
C.be surrounded D.having been surrounded
19.Have you seen Blackpink________ DDU-DU DDU-DU?That’s such a beautiful scene that I dare not have my eyes________ on it.
A.dancing;fixing B.dance;fixing
C.dance;fixed D.to dance;fixed
20.________ on September 25, 2020, Leap, which focuses on the story of Chinese Women Volleyball Team, soon became a great hit.
A.To be released B.Released C.Releasing D.To release
21.According to the information ________ Tuesday morning, the fire had claimed five people's lives.
A.update B.updates C.updated D.updating
22.What do you think of the party ________ last night
A.holding B.to be held C.hold D.held
23.________in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A.Lose B.Losing C.Lost D.To lose
24.On April 3, Egyptians witnessed 22 mummies -their country's ancient rulers - ________ from the peach-colored, neoclassical Egyptian Museum to their new resting place, the new National Museum of Egyptian Civilization.
A.transporting B.transport C.to be transported D.transported
25.— Have you watched the film, “Hi,Mom”, ________ the best film in 2021
—Yes. It is a moving story ________ in 1981 of China. Feeling the strong emotions of love, grief, happiness and regret, I was ________ the edge of my seat.
A.considered; setting; on B.considered; set; on
C.considering; set; at D.considering; setting; at
26.In order not to be disturbed, I spent three days ________ in my study.
A.locking B.locked C.to lock D.lock
27.Without the Internet, they found themselves ______ from the outside world.
A.cut off B.cutting off
C.cut up D.cutting up
28.The international agreement, ______ to encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on February 27.
A.being intended B.intended
C.intending D.to intend
29.Mr. Zhang bought his wife a lot of gifts, a gold ring ______.
A.include B.including C.included D.was included
30.This new medicine, _____ according to the doctor’s advice, can greatly reduce the risks of heart attack.
A.having taken B.being taken C.to be taken D.taken
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
31.________ (lose) in thought, he almost knocked on the big tree in front of him.
32.He ordered a book and had it ______ (deliver) to his office.
33.I promise to keep you well ________ (inform) as soon as possible.
34.The teacher stormed into the classroom, ________(determine) to punish the naughty children.
35.Fires ________ (cause) by the California Earthquake did the most damage.
36.If properly ________(treat) waste will do no harm to the environment.
37.The museum is located in a park ______ (surround) by a number of impressive buildings.
38.When ________ (ask)why he was late, he kept silent.
39.________ (devote) to education, he went to the mountainous areas to teach.
40.These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden, first ________ (publish) in 1911.
41.The first pill________(design) to treat Covid-19 has been approved by the UK medicine department.
42.________ (decorate) with beautiful Christmas gifts, the tree looks more beautiful.
43.The hospital ________(attach) to the medical college nearby is being built.
44.How can we deal with the problem_______(cause) by an offensive e-mail
45.At yesterday's meeting, Tony had his position on abortion __________(clarify).
46.This is a kitchen especially ________ (design) for the elderly.
47.Most of the students were ________ (inspire) by his speech and signed for it actively.
48.The headmaster went into the lab, ______________ (follow) by the foreign guests.
49.He felt upset the whole day, ___________ (blame)for cheating in the exam.
50.The music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple ________ (tear) apart by their families.
51.I'd like to have this box ________(weigh) and post it to Paris.
52.The head teacher asked the monitor to keep him ________(inform) of everything about the class in time.
53.The Great Wall of China is the longest man-made structure ever ________ (build)
54.Every year, to celebrate the coming of spring, Miao people_______(dress) in beautiful costumes, skip back and forth to the rhythm of lushing.
55.Most of the people ________ (invite) to the party were famous scientists.
56.Do you have any difficulty in understanding ________ (speak) English.
57.When expressing my opinion in English, I tried my best to make myself ________ (understand).
58.Wuhan, ________ (situate) on the Changjiang River, is developing very fast these years.
59.My bike is broken, I will get it ________(repair).
60.She woke up to find herself ________ (surround) by many people.
61.Mr. Smith is a teacher ______ (respect) by all the students because of his high teaching level.
62.—Have you mended the shoes ______ (buy) from the supermarket last month?
—Yes, I _______ (mend) them two hours ago.
63.Once ________(perform), the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.
64.The new museum ________(schedule)to be completed at the end of this year is under construction.
65.________ (determine) to catch up with his classmates, the boy is working harder than ever.
66.It benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively _____________ (involve) in class, and review what had been taught after class.
67.Technological innovations, ______(combine)with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.
68.He stood in shame, his head down and eyes ________ (lower)
69.There is scientific evidence to support our theory that living a house ________(surround) by plants is good for health.
70.Deeply ________( absorb) in work, he would forget all about eating and sleeping.
71.She could see herself ________(reflect) in his eyes.
72.Are you the very person ________ (refer) to at the meeting
73.No matter how frequently________(perform), the works of Beethoven always attract a large audience.
74.Having read the book, she will be able to pass on the ________ (acquire)knowledge to her students.
75.________ (catch) in a heavy rain, he was all wet.
76.A South African company makes schoolbags from________(recycle) plastic.
77.__________ (base) on scientific research, the report is reliable and convincing.
78.It’s amazing that the dialect __________ (speak) in the neighbouring town is quite different from ours.
79.__________(see)from the top of the mountain,the city is very beautiful.
80.She stood in front of him, with her eyes _________ (fix) on his face.
81._________ (frighten) by the noise at night, the girl didn’t dare to sleep alone in her room.
82.My father had had the house _________(paint) before we moved in.
83.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph ______(take).
84.The kind woman has adopted six sick babies __________ (abandon) by others
85.You will be able to choose a room ________ (base) on your own personal taste.
86.Grandfather and Father, __________(seat)at the table, are playing chess.
87.___________ (base) on a real story, the film is moving.
88.While listening to the report, I had the details ___________ (set) down in my notes.
89.________ (drive) by the heavy rain, we had to take shelter under a big building.
90.英语老师走进教室,后面跟着几个学生。(follow)
The English teacher entered the classroom, ________ by several students.
91.________ (worry) about the time available, Jim made a list of what he would buy.
92.________ (encourage) by a famous dancer, the little girl is ________ (determine) to do what she is interested in.
93.He had ________ (suffer) a lot during the hard times, but now, it’s time for him to enjoy the life.
94.I stopped to listen, and my son seemed ________ (enjoy) himself ________ (shut) in the room.
95.You’d better speak even louder to make yourself ________ (hear) by those seated at the back.
96.________ (base) on the real people, the film attracted a lot of audience.
97.Already well over400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakers ________ (leave).
98.When the little child saw the young woman ________ (dress) in white, he started crying immediately.
99.With his arm ________ (bite) by an unknown bug, he was sent to the nearest hospital at once.
100.A study of travelers ________ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案:
1.D
【解析】
考查固定短语和过去分词。句意:与其他工人相比,杰克将被选为今年最令人满意的工人。compare ...with是固定短语,意为“和......相比”,句中谓语是will be selected,空格处用非谓语形式,Jack和compare之间是被动关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,因此空格处是Compared with,故选D。
2.B
【解析】
【分析】
考查非谓语。句意:他全神贯注于他的书,没有注意到我进入他的书房。根据句型分析可知,本句考查with sth done结构中,done作介词with后sth 的宾补成分。本句中,his attention和concentrate为被动关系,所以应用过去分词作宾补。故选B项。
3.D
【解析】
【分析】
考查非谓语动词和时态。句意:到去年12月底,被称为“水立方”的国家游泳中心已经被改造成“冰立方”,以迎接即将到来的北京冬奥会。根据句意可知,第一空涉及固定短语be referred to as“被称为……”,此处作定语,省略be;第二空为句子谓语动词,根据时间状语By the end of last December可知用过去完成时,表示动作发生在过去以前,主语the National Aquatic Center和transform是被动关系,应用过去完成时的被动语态。综上,故选D。
4.D
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这位退休的总统被警告不要单独外出,不得不在几个保镖的陪同下出去散步。句中had to go是谓语,第一空用非谓语形式,总统被警告不要单独外出,因此用过去分词表被动,“被警告不要做某事”是be warned not to do,因此第一空是Warned not;第二空处是with复合结构,bodyguards和accompany之间是主谓关系,因此第二空用现在分词表主动,故选D。
5.C
【解析】
考查过去分词。句意:在他的榜样的鼓舞下,许多年轻人决心参军报效祖国。 many young people与inspire在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语。故选C项。
6.D
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我对这首歌不熟悉,因为这我第一次听到有人唱。分析可知,空处应用非谓语动词作宾补,逻辑主语it(指代上文的the song)和sing之间为被动关系,应用过去分词。故选D。
7.C
【解析】
考查动词词义辨析、过去分词和动词原形。句意:如果被吸入,坟墓中的病毒会导致疾病,甚至死亡。If 条件状语从句省略句,动词breathe (呼吸)的逻辑主语是viruses,被动关系,所以用过去分词breathed,原句为 If the viruses are breathed in;第二空,情态动词can后接动词原形,contribute to (导致),lead to (导致),result in (导致),result from (由……导致)。故选C项。
8.C
【解析】
【分析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:为了让我们听到,我们的老师努力说得更大声。make oneself done使某人被听到,过去分词作补足语。故选C。
9.B
【解析】
【分析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:他匆忙出去留下门未锁。第一空应用非谓语动词作状语,表自然而然的结果,用现在分词表主动;第二空应用非为动词作宾补,the door和unlock之间存在动宾关系,故用过去分词unlocked表被动关系,leave the door unlocked“留下门未锁”。故选B。
10.A
【解析】
【分析】
考查非谓语动词作宾补。句意:节日是我们全家团聚的好机会。A. gathered使聚集(过去分词);B. gathering使聚集(现在分词);C. to gather使聚集(不定式);D. to be gathered使聚集(不定式的被动形式)。分析句子结构可知,“家庭”和“团聚”之间是被动关系,用过去分词作宾补,该空应为have sth. done(让……被做)结构。故选A项。
11.B
【解析】
【分析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:你有多少次想要实现某件事,但最终却被眼前的选择所迷惑,永远无法取得进步?A. confusion名词,混乱;B. confused困惑,confuse的过去分词;C. confusing使迷惑;D. to confuse为了使混乱。分析句子结构可知confuse在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语you构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作状语。故选B。
12.C
【解析】
考查“get done”结构、主谓一致和宾语从句连接词。句意:当我脑子里的问题得到回答时,我肯定我做得很好。分析句子可知,when引导的从句为一般现在时,主语为 the questions,与answer为被动关系,故用“ get+过去分词”表示被动,谓语动词用复数。第二个空要填宾语从句的连接词,don’t doubt 后的连接词用that,故选C项。
13.C
【解析】
【分析】
考查动词时态语态和非谓语。句意:被绳子缠住的老人看到鱼叉被扎进鲨鱼的脑袋里。第一空为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The old man,先行词在从句中作主语,与逻辑主语构成被动关系,根据后文saw可知用一般过去时的被动语态;第二空为“see+宾语+宾补”结构,the fishing spear与throw构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故选C。
14.B
【解析】
【分析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这家书店坐落在一条僻静的街道上,几乎只出售女性的珍本书籍。短语be located in表示“位于……”,此处省略be动词,用过去分词作状语。故选B。
15.B
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:进了院子,我发现院子里满是落叶。第一空be covered with 为……所覆盖,此处省略be,用过去分词作宾补,第二空fall这一动作已经完成,用过去分词作定语。故选B。
16.A
【解析】
【分析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:全神贯注于绘画中,约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语be absorbed in“全神贯注于……”,此处省略be动词,用过去分词作状语。故选A。
17.A
【解析】
【分析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:该俱乐部成立于25年前,目前正在为过去和现在的会员举行聚会。分析句子结构可知found在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语club构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作定语。故选A。
18.B
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:当他抬起头时,他突然发现自己被一群青少年包围了。此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构,surround与himself构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作宾补。故选B。
19.C
【解析】
【分析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:你看过黑粉跳舞吗——DDU-DU DDU-DU?那是如此美丽的景色,我不敢一直盯着它看。分析句子可知,空1处为see sb. do sth.结构,不带to不定式dance作宾语补足语,表示一个完整的动作过程,(see sb. doing sth.中,现在分词表示一个未完成的动作);空2处为have sth done结构,动词fix和所修饰的名词my eyes之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词fixed作宾语补足语。故选C项。
20.B
【解析】
【分析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:2020年9月25日发布的以中国女排故事为主线的《飞跃》,很快就引起了轰动。分析句子可知,非谓语动词release“发行;发布”和主语Leap之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词作状语,故排除C;动词不定式用作状语,尤其在句首,一般表目的且有将来含义,不符合句意,故排除AD两项。故选B项。
21.C
【解析】
【分析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:句意:据周二上午更新的消息,火灾已造成5人死亡。分析句子结构可知,空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词 information,动词update与其逻辑主语information之间是被动关系,所以空处需用过去分词作后置定语。故选C。
22.D
【解析】
【分析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:你认为昨晚举办的派对怎么样?设空处在句中修饰party,根据句意可知,两者为被动关系,且动作已经发生,所以应该用过去分词形式,表示被举办,故选D。
23.C
【解析】
【分析】
考查过去分词作状语。句意:他陷入沉思,差点撞上前面的车。Lost in thought=As he was lost in thought,在句子中作状语,表示陷入沉思,符合题意,故选C。
【点睛】
be lost in thought(陷入沉思)是固定搭配;这类习惯表达还有be caught in the rain(遭雨淋), be dressed in red (穿着红衣), be seated(就座)等。
24.D
【解析】
【分析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:4月3日,埃及人见证了22具木乃伊——他们国家的古代统治者——从桃色的新古典主义埃及博物馆运到他们新的安息地——新埃及文明国家博物馆。分析句子结构,________ from the peach-colored是分词作状语,transport与其逻辑主语22 mummies之间是被动关系,用过去分词,故选D。
25.B
【解析】
考查非谓语动词和介词。句意:——你看过被认为是2021年最好的电影《你好,李焕英》吗 ——是的。这是一个1981年发生在中国的感人故事。感受着强烈的爱、悲伤、快乐和遗憾,我看得很激动。动词consider(认为)和逻辑主语the film构成被动关系,所以应用过去分词作后置定语。set意为“使处于”,和逻辑主语a moving story构成被动关系,所以应用过去分词作后置定语。根据“Feeling the strong emotions of love, grief, happiness and regret”可知,“我”看得很激动,所以应用固定短语on the edge of ones seat(异常兴奋、极为激动、有浓厚兴趣)。故选B。
26.B
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:为了不被打扰,我把自己锁在书房里三天。动词lock(锁)和主语I构成逻辑上的被动关系,只有选项B为过去分词,表示被动。故选B。
27.A
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析和过去分词。句意:没有互联网,他们发现自己与外界隔绝了。“cut off”表示“隔绝、隔断”;“cut up”表示“切碎”。根据句意可知,这里是表示“与外界隔绝了”,所以用cut off。这里是非谓语动词作宾补,宾语themselves和cut off之间为被动关系,用过去分词作宾补。故选A项。
28.B
【解析】
考查过去分词。句意:这项国际协议于2月27日签署,旨在鼓励儿童戒烟,帮助人们戒烟。动词intend意为“设计,打算”,和逻辑主语The international agreement构成被动关系,且根据“was signed on February 27”可知,动作已经完成。所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故选B。
29.C
【解析】
考查过去分词。句意:张先生给他的妻子买了很多礼物, 包括一枚戒指。a gold ring 和include之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词;此处是“名词+过去分词”构成的独立主格结构。故选C。
30.D
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:根据医生的建议服用这种新药,可以大大降低心脏病发作的风险。分析句子可知,设空处为非谓语动词,_____ according to the doctor’s advice作定语,修饰this new medicine,和名词之间是被动的关系,应用过去分词,本句是描述一般的事实,而B选项being taken表进行,to be taken表将要,不符合语境。故选D。
31.Lost
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:由于陷入沉思,他差点儿撞上了前面的大树。be lost in“陷入……,专心于……”,固定短语,本句已有谓语动词,且前后没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语,将be省略,所以空处需用lost,句首单词首字母需大写。故填Lost。
32.delivered
【解析】
考查过去分词。句意:他订了一本书,让人送到他的办公室。分析句子可知,句子已有谓语动词had,所以空处应填非谓语动词形式,又因与其逻辑主语it(句中指代所订的“书”)之间为被动关系,所以填其过去分词形式delivered,在句中作it的宾语补足语。故填delivered。
33.informed
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我保证会尽快通知你。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词promise,空处需填非谓语动词,“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法,you和inform为逻辑动宾关系,需填过去分词informed作宾语补足语。故填informed。
34.determined
【解析】
考查过去分词。句意:老师冲进教室,决心惩罚那些淘气的孩子。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是stormed,空格处用非谓语动词,“be determined to do”是固定短语,意为“下定决心做某事”,因此空格处用过去分词determined作状语,determined也可视为已经形容词化,意为“下定决心的”,因此也可理解为空格处是形容词作状语,故填determined。
35.caused
【解析】
考查过去分词。句意:加利福尼亚地震引起的火灾造成的损失最大。空处有谓语动词did,故空处用非谓语形式,动词cause和Fires之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填caused。
36.treated
【解析】
考查状语从句的省略和过去分词。句意:如果处理得当,废物不会对环境造成危害。在if引导的条件状语从句中,若谓语部分含有be动词,而从句主语又跟主句主语相同,则从句中主语和be动词常一起省略。主语waste与treat之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词形式。故填treated。
37.surrounded
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:博物馆位于一个公园里,周围有许多令人印象深刻的建筑。句子已有谓语动词is located且无连词,故空处应用非谓语动词;逻辑主语park和surround之间为被动关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语。故填surrounded。
【点睛】
38.asked
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:当被问到他为什么迟到时,他不说话。分析可知,此处应用非谓语动词和when构成时间状语,ask和逻辑主语he之间为被动关系,应用过去分词。故填asked。
【点睛】
39.Devoted
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:他致力于教育事业,到山区教书。此处为短语be devoted to,表示“致力于”,此处省略be动词,用过去分词作状语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Devoted。
40.published
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这些话出自1911年首次出版的《秘密花园》一书的作者。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“come from”且句中无连词,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“publish”意为“出版”,动词词性,“The Secret Garden”与“publish”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用“publish”的过去分词“published”作后置定语。故填published。
41.designed
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:第一种被设计用于治疗Covid-19的药丸已被英国医学部批准。分析句子可知,句子谓语动词是has been approved by,所以设空处是非谓语动词,且作主语The first pill的后置定语,The first pill与design之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语,表被动。故填designed。
42.Decorated
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:用美丽的圣诞礼物装饰的树看起来更漂亮。分析可知,空处应用非谓语动词作状语,the tree与decorate是逻辑动宾关系,故用过去分词,表被动。故填Decorated。
43.attached
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:附近医学院的附属医院正在建设中。短语be attached to表示“附属于”。句中已有is being built,空出需填非谓语动词作后置定语,故填attached。
44.caused
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我们如何处理由攻击性电子邮件引起的问题?分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词,空处需要非谓语动词作定语,和修饰的名词之间为动宾关系,所以要用过去分词,表被动。故填caused。
45.clarified
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在昨天的会议上,托尼阐明了他在堕胎问题上的立场。此处为have+宾语+宾补结构,clarify与position 构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故填clarified。
46.designed
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这是专为老年人设计的厨房。分析句子可知,空处应填动词design的过去分词designed,表被动,作后置定语,修饰名词a kitchen。故填designed。
47.inspired
【解析】
考查固定短语。句意:大多数学生被他的演讲所鼓舞,积极签名。be inspired by为固定短语,意为“受到……鼓舞”。故填inspired。
48.followed
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:校长走进了实验室,后面跟着外宾。句中已有谓语went,而follow又不是与之并列的,故为非谓语动词;又因the headmaster与follow是被动关系,故用过去分词。故填followed。
49.blamed
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:因为在考试中作弊被责备,他一整天都觉得心烦。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查“blame”的过去分词形式作原因状语,和主语“He”是逻辑上的动宾关系。故填blamed。
50.torn
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:音乐让我经历了一个关于一对年轻夫妇被家人拆散的经典故事的曲折。分析句子,took是谓语动词,空处应用非谓语动词形式,修饰a young couple,tear apart表示“把……痛苦地分开”,与逻辑主语a young couple之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填torn。
51.weighed
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我要称一下这个箱子,然后寄到巴黎。此处为have+宾语+宾补结构,box与weigh构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故填weighed。
52.informed
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:班主任要求班长及时向他通报班上的一切情况。此处为keep+宾语+宾补结构,him与inform构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故填informed。
53.built
【解析】
考查过去分词。中国的长城是曾经被建造的最长的人造建筑物。空格处是定语,built与被修饰的词structure是被动关系,要用过去分词。故填built。
54.dressed
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:每年,为了庆祝春天的到来,苗族人民都穿着美丽的服装,踏着丰富的节奏跳跃着。分析句子结构可知dress在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语people构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语语,故填dressed.
55.invited
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:大多数被邀请参加聚会的人都是著名的科学家。分析句子结构可知,空处缺少people的定语,invite与people构成动宾关系,此处用过去分词invited作people的后置定语。故填:invited。
56.spoken
【解析】
考查非谓语动词(形容词)。句意:你理解英语口语有困难吗?非谓语动词speak和所修饰的名词English之间是被动关系,用其过去分词(已转化为形容词)作定语。故填spoken。
57.understood
【解析】
考查过去分词。句意:当我用英语表达我的观点时,我尽力使自己被理解。空格处是宾补,understand与 myself 是被动关系,要用过去分词。故填understood。
58.situated
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:武汉位于长江之滨,近年来发展很快。分析句子可知,已有谓语动词is developing,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,Wuhan和situate为被动关系,需用过去分词形式。故填situated。
59.repaired
【解析】
考查过去分词。句意:我的自行车坏了,我要找人修理一下。分析可知,句中谓语是will get,空格处用非谓语形式,it和repair之间是被动关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,get sth. done意为“使某物被......”,故填repaired。
60.surrounded
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:她醒来时发现自己被很多人围着。分析句子可知,surround作宾语补足语,与宾语herself是被动关系,用过去分词作宾语补足语,故填surrounded。
61.respected
【解析】
考查过去分词作定语。句意:Smith先生是一名教师,因其高超的教学水平受到所有学生的尊敬。respect意为“尊敬”,它与teacher之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词形式作定语。故填respected。
62. bought mended
【解析】
考查非谓语动词和时态。句意:——你已经修好了上个月在超市买的那双鞋了吗?——是的,我两个小时前修的。第一空,the shoes与buy之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用过去分词形式作后置定语。第二空,根据时间状语two hours ago判断应用一般过去时。故填bought和mended。
63.performed
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:贝多芬的作品一旦演出,必须吸引所有出席音乐会的人。分析句子结构可知,空处填非谓语动词,再结合句意可知,perform的逻辑主语是the works of Beethoven且是被动关系,故填performed。
64.scheduled
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:预计今年年底完工的新博物馆正在建设中。句子谓语动词为is,所以动词schedule要以非谓语动词形式出现。非谓语动词schedule与其逻辑主语the new museum之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填scheduled。
65.Determined
【解析】
考查过去分词作状语。句意:下定决心赶上他的同学,这个男孩比以往任何时候都更加努力。固定搭配:be determined to do (下决心做某事),本题中,逗号之后为主句,主语he和determined之间为动宾关系,因为主句有谓语work,所以,状语要用到非谓语中的过去分词,因为是在句首使用,所以,形式上首字母要大写。故填Determined。
66.involved
【解析】
考查固定短语。句意:预习、积极参与课堂活动、课后复习都让我受益匪浅。结合句意可知固定短语get actively involved in“积极参与”,故填involved。
67.combined
【解析】
【分析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合,将增加这些产品的销量。will promote是谓语动词,空格处动词作非谓语动词。be combined with...意为“与……结合/联合”。combine 在此是非谓语动词作定语,与其逻辑主语Technological innovations是被动关系,应用过去分词。故填combined。
68.lowered
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:他羞愧地站在那里低着头,低着眼睛。本句为独立主格结构,逻辑主语 eyes与lower之间被动关系,所以用过去分词形式。根据句意,故填lowered。
69.surrounded
【解析】
【分析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:有科学证据支持我们的理论,生活在植物包围的房子对健康有益。本句已有动词is,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词;由空后“by plants”可知,空处动词surround与名词house之间是被动关系,所以空处需用过去分词surrounded作后置定语。故填surrounded。
70.absorbed
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:深深专注于工作,他总是完全忘记吃饭和睡觉。分析句子可知,absorb作状语,与逻辑主语he是被动关系,用过去分词,be absorbed in“全神贯注于”,故填absorbed。
71.reflected
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:她在他的眼中看到了自己的样子。分析句子可知,reflect作宾语补足语,reflect与逻辑主语herself是被动关系,故用过去分词,表示被动。故填reflected。
72.referred
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:你就是会议上提到的那个人吗?分析可知,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,逻辑主语person和refer之间为被动关系,应用过去分词。故填referred。
73.performed
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:无论贝多芬的作品演奏得多频繁,总能吸引大批观众。分析句子结构可知perform在句中应用非谓语动词形式与no matter how构成让步状语,与逻辑主语works构成被动关系,用过去分词。故填performed。
74.acquired
【解析】
【分析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:她已经读过这本书,她将能够将所获得的知识,传递给她的学生。分析句子可知,这里使用形容词性成分作定语修饰限定名词knowledge,acquire是动词,且句中存在谓语动词be able to,因此这里使用非谓语动词形式,且逻辑主语knowledge与acquire之间为被动关系,因此使用过去分词作分词形容词,作定语修饰限定名词knowledge。故填acquired。
【点睛】
75.Caught
【解析】
考查过去分词。句意,他被困在大雨中,全身都湿了。be caught in“ 被困在......”,本句为过去分词作状语。置于句首,首字母大写。故填Caught。
76.recycled
【解析】
考查过去分词作定语。句意:一家南非公司用回收塑料制造书包。plastic与recycle在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语,修饰名词plastic。故填recycled。
77.Based
【解析】
考查过去分词。句意:根据科学研究,这份报告是可靠和令人信服的。base...on...“以......为基础”,此处report和base之间是被动关系,应使用过去分词,表被动。故填Based。
78.spoken
【解析】
考查过去分词。句意:令人惊奇的是,附近镇上说的方言与我们的很不一样。此处修饰限制the dialect,且the dialect与动词speak为逻辑动宾关系,应使用过去分词修饰,表被动。故填spoken。
79.Seen
【解析】
考查非谓语。句意:从山顶上看,这个城市非常美丽。分析可知,__________(see)from the top of the mountain作状语,所填动词see 与主语the city 之间为被动关系,应用过去分词作状语。故填Seen

80.fixed
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:她站在他面前,眼睛盯着他的脸。分析句子可知,此处考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构,fix作宾语补足语,与宾语eyes是被动关系,故用过去分词形式,故填fixed。
81.Frightened
【解析】
考查过去分词。句意:这个女孩被夜里的噪音吓坏了,不敢一个人在房间里睡觉。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语为didn’t dare,因此空格处用非谓语形式,由by the noise可知,the girl和frighten之间为被动关系,因此空格处用过去分词frightened表被动,作状语,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Frightened。
82.painted
【解析】
考查过去分词。句意:我们搬进来之前,我父亲已经把房子粉刷过了。have sth. done(让/请别人做某事),此处用过去分词表被动,做名词the house的宾语补足语。故填painted。
83.taken
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我需要一本新的护照,因此我不得不(找人)拍张我的照片。从句意和句子结构看,本空在句中作宾补,动词take与my photograph之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词,故填taken。
84.abandoned
【解析】
考查动词。句意:那位好心的妇女收养了六个被别人抛弃的病儿。分析句子可知,abandon 与babies之间是被动关系,故填其过去分词形式abandoned。
85.based
【解析】
考查过去分词。句意:你可以根据自己的品味选择一间房间。base A on B是主动,将A建立于B之上;A be based on B是被动,A被建立与B之上。由于此处只有一个空格,且空格后紧跟着on,所以应使用过去分词形式。故填based。
86.seated
【解析】
考查现在分词作状语。句意:祖父和父亲,坐在桌边,在下棋。seat意为“使(某人)坐下”,常用seat oneself或被动形式sb.be seated两种形式。根据空格后没有反身代词,可知这里应使用被动语态的形式。这句话句子谓语为are playing,所以空格处填非谓语动词,故填seated。
87.Based
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这部电影根据真实故事改编,很感人。本句中base做非谓语动词与逻辑主语film构成被动关系,用过去分词,故填Based。
88.set
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:听报告的时候,我把细节记在了笔记本上。本句为 “ have + sth (宾语)+ 过去分词(宾语补足语)”意为“让 / 叫 / 使 / 请别人做某事”。故填set。
89.Driven
【解析】
考查过去分词。句意:我们被大雨驱赶,不得不在一幢大楼下避雨。本句已有谓语had to take且无连词,动词drive用非谓语形式,逻辑主语we与动词drive是动宾关系,用过去分词表被动,作状语,首字母大写。故填Driven。
90.followed
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,空格处是非谓语动词。follow和主语The English teacher是被动关系,因此用过去分词作伴随状语。故填followed。
91.Worried
【解析】
考查过去分词。句意:由于担心时间有限,吉姆把要买的东西列了一张单子。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语为made,空格处用非谓语形式,be worried about为固定短语,意为“担心”,worried为已经形容词化的过去分词,因此空格处用过去分词worried,作状语,表原因,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Worried。
92. Encouraged determined
【解析】
考查过去分词和固定短语。句意:在一位著名舞蹈家的鼓励下,这个小女孩决心做她感兴趣的事。be determined to do sth.为固定短语,意为“下定决心做某事”,因此第二空为形容词determined,作表语;分析句子结构可知,is determined to do为谓语,空格处应用非谓语形式,由by a famous dancer可知,the little girl和encourage之间为被动关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,作状语,位于句首,首字母大写,因此第一空为Encouraged。故填①Encouraged ②determined。
93.suffered
【解析】
考查过去分词。句意:在困难时期他受了不少苦,但现在他该好好地享受生活了。此处缺乏谓语,suffer做及物动词,表示“遭受(苦病、损失等)”,结合助动词had和during the hard times (指过去的时间段)可知,时态用过去完成时(had done),该空用过去分词形式表已完成的动作。故填suffered。
94. to be enjoying shut
【解析】
考查短语和非谓语动词。句意:我停下来听,儿子关在房间里似乎很开心。seem to be看来, 好像,陈述正在发生的事情,用不定式的进行时。句中宾语him与shut之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。根据句意,故填to be enjoying; shut。
95.heard
【解析】
【分析】
考查非谓语动词 。句意:你最好再大声一点,让坐在后面的人听到你的话。分析句子结构可知,动词make之后是宾语yourself ,yourself和hear之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词heard做宾语补足语 ,构成“make oneself done”,意为“使某人被......”。故填heard。
96.Based
【解析】
考查过去分词。句意:这部电影是以真实人物为基础的,吸引了很多观众。本句已有谓语attracted且无连词,动词base用非谓语形式,逻辑主语the film和base 之间为动宾关系,所以此处用过去分词表被动,作状语,首字母大写。故填Based。
97.left
【解析】
考查with的复合结构。句意:在总计6800种语言中,已经有超过400种濒临消亡,只剩下少数的说某种语言的老年人。分析可知,本句使用了with的复合结构:with+宾语+补语,本句中宾语a few elderly speakers与动词leave为动宾关系,所以leave要用过去分词。故填left。
98.dressed
【解析】
【分析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:当那个小孩看到那个穿着白色衣服的年轻妇女时,他立刻哭了起来。be dressed in为固定搭配,此处dressed in white在句中做后置定语,修饰the young woman。故填dressed。
99.bitten
【解析】
考查过去分词 。句意:他的胳膊被一只未知的虫子咬了,他立即被送往最近的医院。此处是“with +名词/代词(宾语)+非谓语动词(宾补)”with复合结构,名词his arm和动词bite之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词短语做宾语补足语 ,bite的过去分词是bitten。故填bitten。
100.conducted
【解析】
考查过去分词。句意:旅游顾问网站对旅行者进行的一项研究将阳朔列为世界十大目的地之一。分析可知,设空处修饰名词A study作定语,和名词之间是被动关系,应用过去分词,根据句意和提示,故填conducted。