中考英语第一轮课本复习十四（人教版）八年级（下） Units7~8复习课件

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八年级（下） Units 7~8
中考英语第一轮课本复习
数据透视 语篇梳理
1
数据共享 考点聚焦
2
数据链接 强化练习
3
目录
数据透视 语篇梳理
1
[素材改编自人教八（下）Unit 8 Section B 2b P62]
Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging 1. ________ a group. However, country music brings 2. ________(we) back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are free — laughter, friends, family, and
the 3. ________(beautiful) of nature and the countryside. Country is a
to
us
beauty
traditional kind of music from the 4. ________ (south) states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music.
Sarah was 5.________ teenager who used to fight over almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she was study abroad in England, she 6.________ (hear) a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she 7. ________ (actual) missed all of them. Ever since then, she 8. __________ (be) a fan of American country music.
Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, 9. _______ it is her dream to go there one day. She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on
southern
a
heard
actually
has been
but
it. She hopes to visit Country Music Hall of Fame Museum in Nashville, where there are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous musicians and singers, like Garth Brooks. Garth is one of
10. _________________ (success) musicians in American history. He has sold more than 120 million records. Sarah hopes to see him sing live one day.
the most successful
数据共享 考点聚焦
2
population的用法
考点一
教材例句: China has the biggest population in the world.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。(Unit 7 P50)
1. population是集合名词,意为“人口;人口数量”,作主语时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式;如果表示个体概念,被分数或百分数修饰时,谓语动词用单复数均可。
2. 提问人口数量常用“What’s the population of… ”
3. 表示“某地有多少人口”的表达方式:
①The population of+某地+be+数词.
②某地+has a population of+数词.
注意
人口多用large/big,人口少用small。
1. 印度是一个亚洲国家,人口众多。
India is an Asian country and it has a ________________.
2. 超过三分之一的人口是白族人。
More than one third of the ________________Bai people.
3.这座城市的人口数量是多少
_______________________________the city
population are
large population
What’s the population of
1
2
3
protcet的用法
考点二
教材例句: The main reason was to protect their part of the country.
主要原因是为了保护他们国家的领土。(Unit 7 P50)
1. A report about environmental __________ (protect) will be made in our community this afternoon.
2. You must be careful to prevent yourself from ____________ (make) the same mistakes once again.
3. We saw many koalas and were happy to see that they _________________
(protect) well in the forest.
5
6
protection
making
were protected
1
2
3
辨析include与including
考点三
教材例句: Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。(Unit 7 P51)
单词 含义及用法
include 动词,意为“包括;把……列为一部分”,作谓语,侧重指被包含者是整体的一部分
including 介词,意为“包括……在内”,including+名词/代词(位于句中,与前面用逗号隔开),用于举例,含有补充说明之意
1. The Art Festival in our school every year usually __________ (include) a talk, a party and some shows.
2.He has learned a lot of survival skills, ___________ (include) fishing in a river.
includes
including
1
2
辨析achieve与come true
考点四
教材例句: The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们表明:我们决不应该放弃尝试实现自己的梦想。(Unit 7 P51)
词汇 含义及用法
achieve 及物动词,意为“(通过努力)实现;获取;达到(梦想、成绩、目标等)”,主语一般是人
come true 意为“(愿望、理想等)实现;成为现实”,主语一般为物
1. It’s not easy for every one of us to _________ our dreams. But to make our dreams__________, we should set goals and then try our best to achieve them
2. He always tells us although we are disabled, we can also ___________ our dreams by working hard.
achieve
1
2
come true
achieve　 come true
achieve
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We hope that the reusable bags can be __________(wide) used in the supermarkets.
2. Ever since then, she has _________(be) a fan of the popular band.
3. The __________(tour) all over the world are attracted by the amazing scenery of the Great Wall.
4. After trying many times, the disabled boy finally succeeded in __________
(achieve) his goal.
5. Look, a group of students are running to the playground with _________　　　　(excite).
widely
been
tourists
数据链接 强化练习
3
一
二
三
achieving
excitement
二、根据中文意思,补全英语译文。
6. 当他初登岛上的时候,他感觉一切都充满了未知。
He felt everything was ____________-unknowns when he first arrived at the island.
7. 这种特殊的衣服可以保护消防员不被火伤害。
This kind of special clothing can ____________firefighters ___________fire.
8. 大卫总是第一个到达办公室,即使他住得比别人远。
David is always the first to arrive at the office _____________he lives farther
full of
protect
even though/if
一
二
三
from
than others.
9. 这个老师正在会议室介绍怎样学好法语。
The teacher is __________ how to learn __________well in the meeting room.
10. 对于登山者来说,当他们接近山顶的时候吸入空气是困难的。
It’s very hard for the climbers to ____________air when they get near the top of the mountain.
French
introducing
take in
一
二
三
三、短文填空。
　　阅读下面短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Rescue has no borders(国界). Chinese rescue teams will keep moving forward 11. _________ (save) people,” said Chen Jiahuan. Chen, 12. ________ 28-year-old member of China’s Blue Sky Rescue Team, volunteered to rescue people in Turkiye. On February 6th, 2023, a big earthquake happened in this country. It 13. _________ (cause) the death of tens of thousands of people.
Local people expressed their 14. __________ (feeling) to the Chinese
to save
a
一
二
三
caused
feelings
一
二
三
rescue team. “A local person said, ‘China is a great country. Thank you 15.
__________ your support and kind actions,’” Chen recalled.
“From Thursday to Saturday, we searched 25 buildings and 133 workplaces 16. ___________(careful), saving 28 people. However, only two of them were
17. ___________(luck) to survive(幸存),” said Chen.
　　The members of the Blue Sky Rescue Team 18. ____________ (touch) by what the local people did during the cold weather in Turkiye. “They lit a fire for our rescue team by the roadside and shared their bread with 19. ________
for
carefully
lucky
were touched
us
一
二
三
(we),” said Chen.
　　“One person’s power is weak, 20. __________the power of a group of people is strong,” Chen added.
　　In late February, the Blue Sky Rescue Team succeeded in finishing their rescue work in Turkiye and returned to China.
but
综合提升训练
一、根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词) (2023遵义模拟)
1. 他能顺利地完成这项工作, 我们都为他骄傲!
We’re all ________ _________him for achieving this project.
2. 多亏你的帮助,我们成功了。
________ _________ your help, we succeeded.
3. 如果你去参加派对,你会玩得愉快的。
If you go to the party, ________ __________a good time.
基础巩固
pround
Thanks
to
of
you’ll
have
三
二
一
四
4. 他不仅听见了,也看到了。
He ________ ________ heard it, but he also saw it.
5. 孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来越好。
The earlier kids learn to be independent, ________ ________ it is for their future.
not
only
the　 　
better　 　
三
二
一
四
二、短文填空。
阅读下面短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
五育并举——劳育
School gardening 6. ______ (be) now very popular. Parents and teachers all like these hands-on lessons very much.
Students are 7. _______ (excite) about the gardening lessons, too. The lessons give them a new way 8. _______ learning and help them relax.
The children don’t have to sit at 9. ________ (they) desks all day. The gardening lessons teach them something that they can’t learn in the classroom.
is
excited
of
their
三
二
一
四
Also, they have a chance 10. _______ (move) outside and get hands dirty.
Teachers ask students to take gardening 11. _______ (serious). In gardens, students watch carefully with a purpose. They can see the 12. ________ (begin), the middle and the end of the project. However, some schools don’t have enough space for a garden, so the lessons can be 13. _______(give) in the community gardens or parks.
“Gardening is 14. _______ important subject,” many teachers say. “It not only lets students know where our food comes from, 15. _______ also makes them have more love for the earth. Gardening is not just a hobby, it’s a life skill.”
to move
seriously
beginning
given
an
but
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二
一
四
三、完形填空。
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出各题的最佳选项。
能力提升
语篇提能
Recently, a young man failed in his postgraduate (研究生) exam and then he sent a message to his father who died three years ago. In the message, the young man said to his father, “Dad, I 16 you so much. Would you appear in my 17 I really want to meet you.” To his 18 , he received a “reply” and found out that the message was from a person. The
( )16. A. find　　B. love　　　　
C. miss
( )17. A. dream
B. college
C. future
( )18. A. joy B. sadness C. surprise
C
A
C
三
二
一
四
能力提升
person is using his father’s old phone number now. The message said, “Never mind, boy. You will 19
through failures. Cheer yourself up and keep 20 . I know my boy is the best. I miss you, too.”
“Having seen such a message from ‘my dad’, my tears came out,” the young man said. People need love and care, especially in 21 times of their life. If they fail, they are thirsty for comfort and help from their parents and friends, so the reply from a (an) 　　
22 person really gave him encouragement.
( )19. A. come back
B. grow up
C. get off
( )20. A. writing
B. trying
C. looking
( )21. A. difficult
B. happy C. right
( )22. A. shy B. honest C. strange
B
B
A
C
三
二
一
四
能力提升
“ 23 , I thought someone had sent a wrong message,” the “father” said. “But after reading it again, I found out the sender must be in trouble and need some 24 . So I decided to reply in his father’s name. It is normal that people who have 25 　　 their parents will miss them more than usual, especially in trouble.”
( )23. A. Since then
B. At last
C. At first
( )24. A. money
B. comfort
C. wishes
( )25. A. lost
B. excused
C. forgotten
C
B
A
三
二
一
四
四、阅读还原。
根据短文内容,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night If so, here is
a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music.
Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve
sleep quality and quantity. It works for people of all ages.
三
二
一
四
A. This prepares us for sleep.
B. Familiar songs work well, too.
C. Scientists like different kinds of music.
D. Why can soft music help us sleep better
E. If not, you may be woken up by the
sudden silence.
F. And it works much better for people
with sleeping problems.
26. _______ Soft music can help us fall asleep faster, wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the morning. You may not notice the effects overnight, though. It could take as many as three weeks to see any improvements.
27. _______The reasons aren’t clear yet. It may have something to do with
F
D
三
二
一
四
A. This prepares us for sleep.
B. Familiar songs work well, too.
C. Scientists like different kinds of music.
D. Why can soft music help us sleep better
E. If not, you may be woken up by the
sudden silence.
F. And it works much better for people
with sleeping problems.
the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects, too. Soft music can lower our heart rate and slow down our breathing.
28.______ Scientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats per minute (bpm) works best. Classical, jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles.
A
三
二
一
四
A. This prepares us for sleep.
B. Familiar songs work well, too.
C. Scientists like different kinds of music.
D. Why can soft music help us sleep better
E. If not, you may be woken up by the
sudden silence.
F. And it works much better for people
with sleeping problems.
29. ______ You may need to experiment(尝试) to make your own playlists. If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into . And remember to get the volume right. Make sure that the final piece is one that slowly fades out(渐弱). 30. _______　　　
B
三
二
一
四
E
It is very important to get enough high-quality sleep. Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music. Then, just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland!
三
二
一
四