中考英语第一轮课本复习十五（人教版）八年级（下） Units9~10复习课件

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八年级（下） Units 9~10
中考英语第一轮课本复习
数据透视 语篇梳理
1
数据共享 考点聚焦
2
数据链接 强化练习
3
目录
数据透视 语篇梳理
1
[素材改编自人教八（下）Unit 10 Section A 3a　P75]
My children are growing up fast now. My daughter is 16 and my boy has just started junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we ve been clearing 1. _______ a lot of things from our bedrooms for a yard sale.
We’ve decided to each sell five things we no longer use. We’ll give the
D
A. since　B. with　C. a　D. out　E. while　F. lose
money we raised to a children’s home. My son was quite sad at first. He found a lot of toys that he doesn’t play with anymore but still wanted to keep. For example, he has owned a train and railway set 2._______ his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. Among the toys, he didn’t want to 3._______ the toy monkey he s had since birth. I remember that he would never go to bed without it. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part 4. _______certain toys. As for me, I didn’t want to give up my football shirts. However, to be honest, I haven’t played for a 5. _______ now. I’m getting older, too!
A
F
B
E
数据共享 考点聚焦
2
辨析have been to、have gone to与have been in
考点一
教材例句: Have you ever been to a science museum 你去过科学博物馆吗 (Unit 9 P65)
短语 含义及用法
have been to 表示“曾去过某地(已回)”,常与ever、never连用,不可以与时间段连用
have gone to 表示“去某地了(未回)”, 不可以与时间段连用
have been in 意为“居住在某地”,多与时间段连用
1. A spaceship ____________Mars. It is coming back to the earth next year.
2. Tony ____________Beijing many times, because his grandparents live there.
3. Jenny ___________China for six months, and her Chinese has improved a lot.
has gone to
has been to
have been in　have gone to　have been to
has been in
1
2
3
辨析invent、discover与create
考点二
教材例句: They have information about different computers and who invented them. 他们有关于不同的计算机的,以及谁发明了它们的信息。(Unit 9 P67)
单词 含义及用法
invent 意为“发明;创造”,指通过研究和实验制作的具有全新功能的事物
discover 意为“发现”,指发现某种自然界本来已经存在,但以前未被人类发现或认识的事物
create 意为“创造;创建”,强调创造新事物,可以是精神上的(如艺术、文学作品中的人物等),也可指创造出新的具体事物
1. We ____________ the beach while we were sailing around the island.
2. Everyone is born with the ability ____________ something unusual.
3. The mobile phone is a popular invention in today’s world and it ____________in 1973.
discovered
to create
invent　discover　create
1
2
3
was invented
辨析whether与if
考点三
教材例句: Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!不管你是喜欢印度食物、西方食物还是日本食物,在新加坡你都能找到!(Unit 9 P70)
两者都是从属连词,都能引导从句,但用法不同,具体区别如下:
单词 含义及用法
whether 意为“不管……(还是);或者……(或者)”,引导让步状语从句
if 意为“是否”,可引导宾语从句
意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句
以下情况只能用whether不能用if:
(1)引导表语从句或在句首引导主语从句时;
(2)在介词后作介词的宾语时;
(3)和不定式连用时;
(4)句中有… or not时,只能用whether,不用if。
拓展延伸
1. He didn’t tell me _________he would come.
2. __________he will come is still a question.
3. The question is __________we should go on with the work.
4. (2023贵州模拟)He also told me that __________I wanted to understand Chinese medicine better, I must go to China.
5. I wonder __________my mother has dealt with our old clothes or not.
6. I really don’t know ___________to take on new challenges this time.
if/whether
Whether
whether　　if
1
2
3
4
5
6
whether
if
Whether
Whether
consider的用法
考点四
教材例句: You should consider other people before you act.
你应该在行动之前考虑别人。(Unit 10 P79)
1. After the examination, my family consider ___________(visit) Lijiang in the summer vacation.
2. Anyone who devotes himself to protecting our motherland is _________
(consider) as a hero.
3.Before you give up the job, __________(consider) what your family will think about it.
visiting
considered
consider
1
2
3
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Last month, the girl won the praise because of her amazing __________
(invent).
2. The novel has been popular for ___________ (century) and its story is loved by everyone.
3. We ____________(hold) a family meeting when you called me at 8:00 p.m. yesterday.
4. These tourists are ___________(German) and they have difficulty communicating with locals.
invention
centuries
were holding
数据链接 强化练习
3
一
二
三
Germans
二、根据中文意思,补全英语译文。
5. 在中国,许多人不再使用纸币购物。
In China, many people are ___________using paper money to buy things.
6. 毫无疑问,我们需要能够给我们支持和鼓励的朋友。
Without doubt, we need friends who can give us ________and _____________.
7. 这个聪明的男孩用几片漂亮的树叶做了一幅画。
The clever boy made a picture with a ___________beautiful leaves.
8. 遗憾的是,我们如此接近胜利,但最终还是输了。
It’s a pity that we are so ____________winning the game, but we failed at last.
no longer
support
couple of
一
二
三
encouragement
close to
三、完形填空。
　　阅读下面一篇短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
一
二
三
Memorizing class notes is a good way to learn English. But what is the 9 way for you to memorize class notes The question is 10 to answer, because different people learn in different ways and there are really too many ways. It also has 11 to do with the material to be memorized.
( )9. A. smallest
　　 B. busiest
C. best
( )10. A. funny
B. difficult　 C. interesting
( )11. A. something
B. everything C. nothing
C
B
A
一
二
三
I 12 a very good way to memorize class notes before. I typed the whole term’s hand-written notes into a computer. Although it 13 a lot of time, it was a good way. It made me 14 about the material again. This way of memorizing class notes could also make me feel 15 , because it was an easy way. I just needed to start at the beginning of my notes and type to the end.
( )12. A. needed
　　　B. forgot　
C. used
( )13. A. spent
　 B. took　
C. paid
( )14. A. worry 　
B. talk 　
C. think
( )15. A. sad　
B. lucky　
C. relaxed
C
B
C
C
一
二
三
There are many other good 16 to memorize class notes. For example, you can underline the important parts of your notes 17 different colored pens. When you 18 the notes, you will pay more attention to these parts. You can also make an outline (概要) of your notes, and then you will have a better understanding of each lesson.
( )16. A. ways 　
B. problems　　
C. chances
( )17. A. using　
B. explaining　
C. planning
( )18. A. report
　　 B. review
C. record
A
A
B
综合提升训练
一、根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)
1. 在我们班上, 所有的学生都应该互相帮助。
All the students in our class should help _________ __________.
2. 请打开窗户, 呼吸新鲜空气。
Please open the window, and _________ ________ fresh air.
3. 今日事, 今日毕。
Don’t put off till tomorrow what __________ __________ done today.
基础巩固
each
take
in
should
be
三
二
一
四
other
4. 贵阳是中国西南部最重要的中心城市之一。
Guiyang is one of the __________ __________ center cities in the southwest of China.
5. 尽管他病得很重,他还是彻夜工作。
__________ __________ he was badly ill, he kept working all night.
most
important
Even　 　
though/if　 　
三
二
一
四
二、短文填空。
阅读下面短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you find that you learn things faster than your parents sometimes Congratulations, you might be right. Scientists have found the reason 6. _____
children learn faster than adults.
Scientists at Brown University, US, found that school-aged children learn new knowledge and 7. _______ (skill) faster than grown-ups. This has something to do with a chemical (化学物质) called GABA in our brains. It
why
skills
三
二
一
四
reduces brain noise so that we can learn things more 8. ________ (easy). It also 9. _________ (make) new knowledge stay longer in our heads.
The scientists scanned (扫描) the brains of children (8~11 years old) and adults (18~35 years old) before, during, and after doing 10. _______ learning task. It turned out that when children learn new things, the amount of GABA rises quickly. But there’s little change in adults’ brains. This tells us why children are 11. _________ (good) learners than adults.
The finding, the scientists said, should encourage teachers and parents 　
easily
makes
a
better
三
二
一
四
12. ________ (let) children learn anything from riding a bike 13. _______ 　　　playing an instrument in their childhood. It could also 14. ________(use) to help adults learn faster by increasing the amount of GABA in 15. _______ 　　　　(they) brains. The best way of increasing GABA is to get enough sleep and exercise.
be used
their
三
二
一
四
to let
to
三、完形填空。
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出各题的最佳选项。
能力提升
语篇提能
伟大的艺术家——莫奈
Claude Monet brought sunshine into
painting.
He was one of the first artists to work 16 . That may sound 17 to us today. But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in rooms. They used models dressed up as Greek gods or heroes from
( )16. A. inside　　
B. outdoors　　
C. everywhere
( )17. A. usual
B. special
C. strange
B
A
三
二
一
四
能力提升
history. They painted with dark colors so their pictures would look more 18 .
However, Monet and his artist friends 19　　 the rules. They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes, flowers and woods in the open air. They wanted to show 20 sunlight made water and boats look at different times during the day. If they painted people, they always painted common people. They used 21 colors and painted quickly.
( ) 18. A. funny B. lively C. serious
( )19. A. supported
B. broke
C. followed
( )20. A. when B. why C. how
( )21. A. bright B. dark C. peaceful
C
B
C
A
三
二
一
四
能力提升
For years, Monet had 22 in making money. Sometimes he could not pay the rent (租金); sometimes his family had no heat; sometimes they went hungry. 23 , Monet would not give up.
Today, he is one of the most famous artists ever. Paintings by Monet sell for millions of dollars and 　　
24 in museums around the world. We’re all lucky that Monet never 25 .　
( )22. A. fun
B. trouble
C. success
( )23. A. Still B. Also
C. Besides
( )24. A. stand B. stick
C. hang
( )25. A. kept
B. stopped
C. avoided
B
A
C
三
二
一
四
B
四、阅读理解。
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出各题的最佳选项。
a. Locals Care for Natural World
Grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan have taken on a new look and many wild animals have come back. On January 24, 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve to protect the area and the wildlife. Local people joined in the project, picking up waste and protecting the animals.
三
二
一
四
三
二
一
四
b. China Successfully Grows Rice in Space
How to grow food in space if humans live there one day For nearly 40 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds (种子) in space. Recently growing rice at Tiangong Space Station makes a big step forward. It can also solve food problems on Earth.
三
二
一
四
c. Doctors Sent to West Africa
Doctors are flying to an island off the coast of West Africa after a new flu broke out. They will test different medicines to find a way to deal with it. To get things better, they will also offer medical care and help train local nurses there.
三
二
一
四
d. _________　
A strong earthquake hit Turkey on February 6. More than 8,000 international rescuers (救援人员) around the world went to help, including the Blue Sky Rescue Team from China. They helped save lives and rebuild homes.
三
二
一
四
e. Scientists Fight against Plastic Pollution
A natural material, fungi (真菌), used to break down a type of plastic called polypropylene turned out to be useful. Scientists at the University of Sydney found that after 90 days, between 25% and 27% of polypropylene broke down and after 140 days, polypropylene became completely safe.
三
二
一
四
( )26. Which passages are about environmental protection 　
A. a, b　　 B. a, e　　 C. b, e
( )27. What does the underlined word “it” in Passage c refer to
A. An island. B. A new flu. C. Medical care.
( )28. Which is the best title for d
A. Turkey Calling for Help B. The World Saving Lives in Quake
C. Terrible Situation Faced by Turkey
( )29. What’s the theme shared by all the passages
A. Challenges and Chances. B. Responsibility and Success.
C. Problems and Efforts.
B
B
B
C