中考英语第一轮课本复习十六（人教版）九年级（全） Units1~2复习课件

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九年级（全） Units 1-2
中考英语第一轮课本复习
数据透视 语篇梳理
1
数据共享 考点聚焦
2
数据链接 强化练习
3
目录
数据透视 知识梳理
1
[素材改编自人教九全一册Unit 2 Section A 3a P11]
Many would agree that when we think of the Mid-Autumn Festival, we probably think of the full moon and mooncakes. Mooncakes are 1. _______　　　　 the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. But behind all these things 2. _______ (lie) the true meaning of this festival: people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.
in
lies
The story of Chang’e is 3. __________________ (touch) among many traditional folk stories about the festival. A goddess gave Hou Yi magic medicine to thank him for 4. ________ (shoot) down the nine suns. Whoever took it could live forever. As 5. ________ result, Hou Yi planned to take it with his beautiful wife, Chang’e. But the bad man Pang Meng tried 6. ________ (steal) it and then Chang’e took it all. She became very light and 7. ________ (fly) up to the moon.
the most touching
shooting
a
to steal
flew
Hou Yi felt quite sad and called out 8. _______ (she) name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round
9. _______ he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and 10. _______ (dessert) in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families .
her
that
desserts
数据共享 考点聚焦
2
考点一
by的用法
教材例句: I study by working with a group.
我通过小组合作来学习。(Unit 1 P1)
1. The magician surprised the audience by ________ (make) the rabbit disappear in his hat.
2. If you want to know more about Nanjing, the best way to explore it is on foot or ________ bike.
3. Chinese ________ (speak) by the largest number of people in the world.
making
is spoken
by
1
2
3
考点二
辨析aloud、loud与loudly
教材例句: What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation
大声朗读来练习发音怎么样 (Unit 1 P2)
单词 含义及用法
aloud 作副词,意为“出声地;大声地”,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上,通常放在动词之后, aloud没有比较级形式
loud 可作形容词或副词,作副词时,常与speak、talk、laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,需放在动词之后,在口语中可代替loudly
loudly 作副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但loudly往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思
1. It is an impolite behavior for us to speak ________ in public places.
2. A ________ crash of thunder(雷)broke the silence of the night.
3. To practice your pronunciation, I suggest you read ________ instead of reading silently.
loudly
aloud
loud
1
2
3
loud　　 aloud　　 loudly
考点三
辨析dead、die、dying与death
教材例句: One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. 一个圣诞节前夕,斯克鲁奇看见了他那位死去的商业伙伴雅各布 马利的鬼魂。(Unit 2 P14)
单词 含义及用法
dead 形容词,意为“死的;失去生命的”,表示状态,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用,常用作表语或定语
die 动词,意为“死;死亡;去世”,为非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用
dying 形容词,意为“垂死的;奄奄一息的”,是die的现在分词,常用作定语或表语
death 名词,意为“死;死亡”,常用作主语或宾语
1. He did all he could to save the ________ boy from the terrible disaster.
2. This fish isn’t ________ but still alive. Look! It is still moving.
3. The whole world felt very sad when hearing the ________ of Yuan Longping — Father of Hybrid Rice on May 22,2021.
4. (2023贵阳模拟) Every man will die. If a man ________ for the right thing, he’ll live in people’s hearts.
dying
death
dead
1
2
3
dead　die　dying　death
dies
4
考点四
warn的用法
教材例句: He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. 他告诫斯克鲁奇,如果他不想最终像他一样,就要改变他的行事方式。(Unit 2 P14)
1. The police warn the drivers __________ (drive)slowly when they are passing by a school.
2. The teachers often warn the students against __________ (cross) the busy traffic directly.
3. 她总是警告他不要吸烟。
She always ____________________ smoke.
to drive
warns him not to
crossing
1
2
3
数据链接 强化练习
3
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My father is a good doctor. He always works hard to help his ________ (patient).
2. It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money ________ (wise).
3. When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat ________ (lie) in bed.
4. He’s very kind to others. He treats everyone with ________ (warm).
patients
wisely
lying
warmth
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二
三
5. Students who seriously break school rules are supposed to _________ (punish).
二、根据中文意思,补全英语译文。
6. 老师告诫我们在别人说话时插嘴是不礼貌的。
The teacher ________ us ________ it is impolite to cut in when people are talking.
be punished
warns
that
一
二
三
7. 研究人员现在开始关注友谊在健康中的重要性。
Researchers are now starting to ________ attention ________ the importance of friendship in health.
8. 我想知道那里的孩子是否也会给父母送类似的礼物。
I ________ __________ children over there also give similar gifts to their parents.
pay
to
wonder
if/whether
一
二
三
9. 我们应该把动物当作我们的好朋友对待,并且保护好他们。
We should ________ animals ________ our good friends and protect them well.
10. 李先生去贵阳出差了,所以他不可能在办公室。
Mr. Li has gone to Guiyang ________ ________ , so he can’t be in the office.
treat
as
on
business
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二
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三、完形填空。
阅读下面短文,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
伟大的作家——鲁迅
Most people have read Lu Xun’s articles. He is so famous 11. _____ there are many museums in memory of him. He is not only a writer, thinker, but also a founder of Chinese literature.
The great writer was born in 1881. When he was young, his family was very rich.
A. what　B. but　C. during D. on　E. up　F. that
F
一
二
三
Unfortunately, his father’s illness made his family poor gradually, and 12. _____ that time he felt fickle (薄情的) in the world. After that, he started to study very hard and was chosen to enter a college in Japan.
　　At first, he wanted to be a doctor to save people’s lives, 13. _____ 　he found the Chinese were numb when they saw their compatriots (同胞) being killed by Japanese.
C
B
一
二
三
A. what　B. but　C. during D. on　E. up　F. that
Therefore, he decided to be a writer using words to wake 14. _____ the numb Chinese. He wrote many novels, such as A Madman’s Diary, one of his most famous works, Medicine and My Old Home. His works had a great effect 15. _____ our society.
E
D
一
二
三
A. what　B. but　C. during D. on　E. up　F. that
综合提升训练
一、根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)
1. 多喝水对你的健康有好处。
Drinking more water is ________ ________ your health.
2. 我发现学好英语很容易。
I find it’s easy ________ ________ English well.
基础巩固
good
to
learn
for
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3. 贵州如此美丽,以至于每年都有成千上万的人来参观。
Guizhou is ________ beautiful ________ thousands of tourists visit it every year.
4. 你知道茶是被偶然发明的吗
Do you know that tea ________ ________ by accident
5. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
Yesterday I helped an old man ________ ________ his way.
so
that
was　 　
who/that
invented　 　
lost
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二、短文填空。
阅读下面短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
如何帮助自闭症儿童
How can I become a better person This question has been in my head for long. As students, we spend most of our time 6. _________ (study). I know that learning at school 7. _________ (make) us better persons, but I always dream of doing more.
Last year, I got to know a group of autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called 8. _________ (they) “the Snails”.
studying
makes
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them
It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn’t like to. After 9. ________ two-week training, I became more skilled and got 10. ________ (close) to them day by day. I also received much 11. ________ (please) when playing with them. What’s more, I found that every one of “the Snails” had his or her own talent. And their colorful pictures on the wall caught my special attention, 12. ________ it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express.
a
closer
pleasure
(al)though
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二
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四
五
13. ________ (deep) moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity (慈善) sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. 60 pictures 14. ________ (sell) that day. People thought their pictures were full 15. ________ imagination.
Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I’m lucky enough to get my own answer.
Deeply
were sold
of
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二
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三、阅读理解。
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出各题的最佳选项。
能力提升
语篇提能
Diagram(图表) of Survey Result
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能力提升
①AI (artificial intelligence人工智能) and machine learning refer to the ability of machines to learn and act intelligently. It means they can make decisions, finish tasks, and even tell the possible future results based on what they learn from data(数据).
②AI and machine learning already play a bigger role in everyday life than you might imagine. Health care, banking, video games, every search on the Internet you make …, all are driven by AI.
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能力提升
③AI is going to change almost every field of modern life. Stephen Hawking said, “Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history.” And Hawking added at once, “Unluckily, it might also be the last, unless we learn how to avoid the risks.”
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能力提升
④　　▲　　, especially when you consider some countries are racing to develop AI-enabled autonomous weapons(人工智能自主武器). It is also going to change and take the place of many human jobs. The same worries also come from the public. According to the survey result from Centre for the Governance of AI, 91% of the people (tend to and totally) agree that “AI is a technology that requires careful management” in Europe.
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能力提升
⑤But rather than agreeing with an idea of a helpless future where all human jobs are given over to robots, some people believe AI will make on working lives better. It will improve the work of humans, and new jobs will appear to take the place of the old ones.
⑥What’s more, machines become more intelligent and they are able to finish more human tasks. Things which only belong to humans like creativity and critical(批判性的) thinking, will become even more valuable in the future.
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能力提升
⑦Like it or not, AI is here. Maybe changing ourselves and managing it well are the best way out. Just as Benjamin Franklin once said, “When you’re finished changing, you’re finished.”
( ) 16. Which paragraph does the diagram mainly support
A. ②　　B. ③　　C. ④
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C
( ) 17. Which sentence can be put in the 　▲　
A. As we know, there are possible huge risks for society and human life
B. Also, you can find AI serving our daily life in every possible field
C. Without doubt, AI is a fantastic technology to lead us into the future
( ) 18. What’s the purpose of writing the passage
A. To warn us that AI will take humans’ place.
B. To show us that there are a lot of uses of AI.
C. To suggest we prepare for the changes brought by AI.
A
C
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( ) 19. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
A. 　　　 B. C.
B
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Newspapers in Britain can be divided into the quality newspapers (more serious newspapers) and the popular newspapers. Quality newspapers are for readers who want full information on public things.
四、阅读还原。(
根据短文内容,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
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二
一
四
五
A. Around four million people read it every day.
B. Popular newspapers are also known as tabloids.
C. In Britain, there are also several daily and weekly newspapers.
D. They usually have the name of the city where they are produced.
E. They have home and international news, and financial (金融的) reports.
F. It is read by important people such as officers, lawyers and businessmen.
20. _____ They also carry sports, cultural events, travel news and book reviews.
21. _____ People who want funny news prefer reading them. They have large headlines (标题), a lot of big photos, and news about famous people.
E
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二
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B
A. Around four million people read it every day.
B. Popular newspapers are also known as tabloids.
C. In Britain, there are also several daily and weekly newspapers.
D. They usually have the name of the city where they are produced.
E. They have home and international news, and financial (金融的) reports.
F. It is read by important people such as officers, lawyers and businessmen.
The Times is the most famous of the quality newspapers. It began in 1785. 22. ____ The Sun, founded in 1964, is the most successful of the popular newspapers. It sells more than any other daily newspaper. 23. ____　　
F
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A
A. Around four million people read it every day.
B. Popular newspapers are also known as tabloids.
C. In Britain, there are also several daily and weekly newspapers.
D. They usually have the name of the city where they are produced.
E. They have home and international news, and financial (金融的) reports.
F. It is read by important people such as officers, lawyers and businessmen.
In the United States, you can find the quality newspapers like The New York Times and The Washington Post. 24. _____ You can buy the bigger ones all over the country. The US also has a lot of tabloids (小报), such as The New York Daily News, which are similar to British tabloids.　
D
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Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up in the morning Can you remember what you ate for lunch a week ago You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing. But now you should be thankful.
Scientists found that forgetting is actually a key part of learning. Getting rid of(去除) unnecessary information can help our brains work better.
五、任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(25至28题每题答案不超过3个单词,29题须用完整句子回答。)
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What kind of information is unnecessary Scientists say that this may have something to do with the environment you live in.
The environment is always changing, so our brains may require us to remember less. For example, a supermarket salesgirl meets many people every day and will probably only remember them for a short time. But a designer who often meets his or her customers will remember longer.
environment
25. Whether the information is necessary depends on the ___________ people are in.
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That’s because there is a special area in our brains called the hippocampus(海马体). It plays an important role for humans in learning and remembering. When new information goes into the hippocampus, it renews our old memories. This could explain why you forget so much information when you were very young.
learn and remember
26. The hippocampus is important for us to ___________________.
27. We can’t clearly remember something because the hippocampus can ________old memories.
renew
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28. If you are short of sleep, it is probably __________ for you to remember new information.
29. What do you think of being forgetful in life Why
____________________________________________________________________________________
However, being forgetful is not always good. When you don’t have enough sleep, you may have a hard time remembering new information. Sleep helps the brain store and keep information.
difficult
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I don’t think it’s good. Because it will make my life a mess.开放性试题,答案言之有理即可。