中考英语第一轮课本复习十八（人教版）九年级（全） Units5-6复习课件

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九年级（全） Units 5-6
中考英语第一轮课本复习
数据透视 语篇梳理
1
数据共享 考点聚焦
2
数据链接 强化练习
3
目录
数据透视 知识梳理
1
[素材改编自人教九全一册Unit 6 Section A 3a P43]
Did you know that tea was invented by accident It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the 1. _______ (one) to discover tea as a drink. One day when he was boiling drinking water over 2. _______ open fire, some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there 3. _______ a long time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.
first
an
for
It was quite delicious. So one of the world’s favorite 4. ________ (drink) was invented.
　　A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, described how tea plants were grown and used 5. ________ (make) tea in his book Cha Jing. It also discussed 6. ________ the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
drinks
to make
where
It’s believed that tea 7. _________ (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea appeared around 1660.The tea trade from China to Western countries
8. ________ (take) place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the 9. _________ (popular) of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Without doubt, the Chinese are the ones who 10. ________ (well) understand the nature of tea .
was bright
took
popularity
best
数据共享 考点聚焦
2
考点一
辨析be made of、be made from、be made into、
be made by、be made in与be made up of
教材例句: What are the shirts made of
这些衬衫是用什么做的 (Unit 5 P33)
短语 含义及用法
be made of 后跟原材料,意为“由……制成”,可看出原材料
be made from 后跟原材料,意为“由……制成”,看不出原材料
短语 含义及用法
be made into 后跟成品,意为“被制成……”
be made by 后跟制作人,意为“被……制成”
be made in 后跟产地,意为“……制造”
be made up of 意为“由……组成”
1. Glass is made ______ bottles.
2. This pair of trousers feels smooth because they are made ______ Chinese silk.
3. Jenny gave her father a special gift on Father’s Day. She made it ______ herself.
4. You can see the products made ______ China all over the world.
5. The medical team is made ______ two doctors and ten nurses.
into
of
of　 into　 by　 in　 up of
1
2
3
by
in
up of
4
5
考点二
辨析be known for、be known as与be known to
教材例句: For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. 比如,安溪和杭州因茶叶而广为人知。(Unit 5 P34)
短语 含义及用法
be known for 意为“因……而出名”,相当于be famous for,其后所接内容表示某人或物的特点、特长等
be known as 意为“作为……有名”,相当于be famous as,其后的名词表示人物的身份、职业等
be known to 意为“为……所了解/知道”,其后接表示人的词语
1. It is known _______ us that home is the warmest place no matter where we go.
2. The waiters and waitresses here are known _______ their excellent service.
3. The Dragon Boat Festival, also known _______ Duanwu Festival, is a traditional and important celebration in China.
to
for
for　as　to
1
2
3
as
考点三
avoid的用法
教材例句: He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识到美国人几乎不可避免地会买到中国制造的产品。(Unit 5 P35)
1. We can’t avoid ________ (make) mistakes, but at least we can learn something useful from them.
2. 考试时仔细些,你将会避免更多的错误。
Be careful in the exam, and you _______ _______ more mistakes.
making
avoid
will
1
2
考点四
辨析pleasure、please、pleased与pleasant
教材例句: With pleasure! 非常乐意!(Unit 6 P42)
单词 含义及用法
pleasure n.“高兴;愉快”,多用于口语中。with pleasure意为“非常乐意”;my pleasure意为“不客气”
please v.“使高兴;使满意”
pleased adj.“高兴的;愉快的;满意的”。be pleased后可接不定式或从句,表示“很高兴……”;be pleased with意为“对……满意”
pleasant adj.“令人愉快的;宜人的”,通常用于修饰事物,其同义词为enjoyable
1. I hope you will have a _________ holiday.
2. We hope to have the _________ of traveling with you again next time.
3. My teacher is quite _________ with my performance in the competition.
4. She did everything she could to _________ him.
pleasant
pleased
pleasure
1
2
3
pleasure　pleased　pleasant please
please
4
考点五
doubt的用法
教材例句: Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.尽管现在很多人了解茶文化,但中国人无疑是最懂茶的本质的人。(Unit 6 P43)
1. (2023贵阳花溪区监测考试)毫无疑问,中国女排赢得了比赛。
The Chinese women volleyball team won the match _______ _______.
2. 我怀疑是否值得和他谈一谈。
I ________ _________ it is worth talking with him.
without
doubt
doubt
1
2
if/whether
数据链接 强化练习
3
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Computers and printers are now ________ (wide) used in many companies.
2. Many clothes ____________ (process) by workers in the factory every day.
3. She’s a ________ (Canada) but her Chinese is excellent.
4. The United Nations is an ________ (nation)organization.
5. He avoided ________ (answer)my questions directly.
widely
are processed
Canadian
national
一
二
三
answering
二、根据中文意思,补全英语译文。
6. 鲁迅因为他的小说《呐喊》而闻名于世。
Lu Xun is ____________ __________his novel Call to Arms in the world.
7. 它们是手工采摘,然后被送去加工。
They are picked by hand and then ________ ________ for processing.
8. 我是偶然想到这个主意的。
I came up with this idea ________ ________.
known/famous
for
are
一
二
三
sent
by
accident
9. 我的家乡发生了一些变化。
Some changes have ________ ________ in my hometown.
10. 他毫无疑问地被选为我们班班长。
He was chosen to be our class monitor ________ ________.
taken
place
without
doubt
一
二
三
With the sound of fireworks, we celebrated the Chinese New Year. But did you know Chinese New Year is being celebrated 11. _____ people from many more countries around the world!
　This winter holiday, I 12. _____ to Bangkok, Thailand. When I first arrived in the city center, I was shocked by the sight.
一
二
三
三、完形填空。　
阅读下面短文,从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。
C
E
A. to　B. me 　C. by 　D. with E. went　F. in　G. and
中国新年
Many windows had posters saying “Happy Chinese New Year”. Many people were wearing red clothes 13. _____ rabbits. The biggest shopping area in Bangkok was decorated with many rabbits and a sign saying, “Lucky Chinese New Year!” I also put on my qipao and walked down the street 14. _____ enjoy the atmosphere.　　
一
二
三
A
D
A. to　B. me 　C. by 　D. with E. went　F. in　G. and
Many people from different countries smiled at me and said “hello” 15. _____ Chinese.
At night, there were fireworks over the river in the city center, and the beautiful fireworks made 16. _____ feel proud to be born Chinese.
What a great vibe of Chinese New Year from around the world!
一
二
三
F
B
A. to　B. me 　C. by 　D. with E. went　F. in　G. and
综合提升训练
一、根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)
1. 毫无疑问,你越努力,就会越幸运。
Without doubt, the harder you work, ________ ________ you will be.
2. 请不要在公共场所吸烟,那对你和他人的健康都有很大的危害。
Please ________ ________ in public, because it is bad for both your health and others’.
基础巩固
the
don’t
smoke
luckier
三
二
一
四
3. 当你在森林里冒险时,记得带一张地图,否则你可能会迷路的。
Remember to take a map when you take risks in the forest, or ________ ________ get lost.
4. 得知中国女足获得2022亚洲杯冠军时,我们感到无比骄傲!
When we knew the Chinese women’s football team won the 2022 Asian Cup, 　　　　　　　　 ________ ________ we felt!
5. 这个故事提醒我们,如果你不去尝试你永远不知道将要发生什么。
This story reminds us that if you don’t have a try you ________ ________ know what will happen next.
you
may
how　 　
will
proud　 　
never
三
二
一
四
二、短文填空。
阅读下面短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
孔子文化节
Chinese-American community groups are preparing
to hold their second International Confucius Cultural
Festival(国际孔子文化节) 6. ______ September 8th in
Flushing Queens, New York City. The festival 7. _______ (hold) once
a year. The event is not only to honor the world-famous Chinese thinker,
but also a chance 8. ____________ (celebrate) Chinese culture.
on
is held
三
二
一
四
to celebrate
One of 9. _________ most important parts of the festival is to recite the Di Zi Gui. It is a book based on Confucius’ teaching. In this book, Confucius told people 10. _________ to be good persons and get on well with 11. _________ (other). This book is translated as Standards for Being a Good Pupil and Child. During the festival, people can also enjoy Chinese 12. __________ (tradition) dances, Shandong folk music and photo shows.
the
how
others
三
二
一
四
traditional
The groups hosted the first International Confucius Cultural Festival on September 28th last year. It aimed to celebrate the 2,572nd anniversary (周年) of the birth of Confucius (551BC-479 BC).
Confucius 13. __________ (be) also a great educator and a philosopher, and he set up Confucianism. He was the one who opened up private
14. __________ (school) and received students from every walk of life without 15. __________ (consider) their social status (地位).
was
schools
三
二
一
四
considering
三、完形填空。
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出各题的最佳选项。
能力提升
语篇提能
My dad has always spent his free time climbing mountains. He spends ages 　16　 his route (路线), checking the weather forecast and finding the best maps. He really likes a good 　17　.
三
二
一
四
( ) 16. A. planning　
B. describing　
C. explaining
( ) 17. A. partner
B. challenge
C. suggestion
A
B
For example, he always chooses the most difficult way up the mountain. It means he feels he’s really 　　
18　 something.
As soon as I could walk, he started taking me with him sometimes. At first, he used to carry me on his shoulders. Later on, I had my own little boots (靴子) and I 　19　 him up the easiest slopes (斜坡). I can still remember how excited I was when we set off and how 　20　 I felt.
三
二
一
四
( ) 18. A. lost
B. miss
C. achieved
( ) 19. A. pushed
B. guided
C. followed
( ) 20. A. tired
B. happy
C. lonely
C
C
B
The first time I did a proper climb with him, I was about eight years old. As we came round the last bend to the summit (山顶), we 　21　 some other climbers standing there enjoying the view. They couldn’t believe my father had managed to get to the 　22　 with such a small child. In fact, we weren’t the only ones who managed to do so that day. When we were coming down, we met another family with two 　23　 girls, who must have been just behind us.
三
二
一
四
( ) 21. A. saw
B. recorded
C. interviewed
( ) 22. A. top
B. hole
C. corner
( ) 23. A. wise
B. young
C. strong
A
A
B
I’m now 15 and I belong to a local climbing club. Dad 　24　 hoped to pass on his love of climbing to me. It seems that he has. I already spend most of my weekends in the 　25　. Sometimes Dad comes too but now I’m the one out in front and he can’t always keep up with me!
三
二
一
四
( ) 24. A. never
B. hardly
C. always
( ) 25. A. forests
B. markets
C. mountains
C
C
Once, a young man moved in next door to a writer. By accident, the writer saw the young man take a beautiful flowerpot that had been left outside the window by another man’s home. He thought that the young man was disreputable.
四、任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(26至29题每题答案不超过3个单词,30题须用完整句子回答。)
三
二
一
四
26. At the beginning, the writer thought the young man was ___________.
disreputable
One afternoon, the young man knocked at the writer’s door and wanted to borrow some money from him. Having a bad impression on the young man, the writer knew that the money he lent would never come back. But after thinking for a while, he lent the money to the young man. The young man took the money with tears and said, “I’ll pay you back soon!” That evening, the writer found the young man put the flowerpot back. Early in the next morning, the young man also returned the money to the writer. But even so, the writer didn’t change his mind about the young man.
三
二
一
四
27. The young man put the flowerpot back and ________　　　　the money in the end.
A few days later, the writer saw a report on TV. The young man was lying in the hospital, burned by the fire. In the report, the young man said, “I always think myself a good for nothing. One day, I found a flower that needed watering in time, so I took it home. Only in this way can I feel like I’m a useful person to society.” Hearing this, the writer knew that something was wrong.
return
三
二
一
四
The young man went on, “Once I asked my neighbor to lend me some money, and I was touched that he would lend me money without knowing anything about me. A few days ago, when I found a shop on fire, I rushed in. Although I was hurt, the child was safe. I was so happy.” The writer then felt guilty for his misunderstanding of the young man.
三
二
一
四
28. In order to ____________, the young man rushed in a shop on fire and got hurt.
29. The writer misunderstood the young man, and he ____________.
30. What can we know from the passage
_______________________________________________________________________________________
save the child
felt guilty
We can’t judge a person if we don’t know about him enough.开放性试题,答案言之有理即可。