宜宾六中高2021级高三上期期末考试
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(100分)
二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Cheap and even free volunteering programs are everywhere. Don’t worry about a budget that may stop you from volunteering abroad! Kindred Spirit Elephant Sanctuary (保护区) is the right place for you.
Highlights
Volunteer with elephants and bring them back into their natural habitat.
Make a difference in the conservation efforts to save elephants living under awful conditions.
Help teach English to the communities and raise awareness about the captive (圈养的) elephant situation.
Wander the forests and observe elephant’s natural behaviours in their home environment.
Our Sanctuary
Our sanctuary has rescued 5 elephants from the tourism industry and we have now brought them home to live out their lives in the forest, in semi-wild conditions. We need volunteers to help us keep these elephants happy and healthy in their natural habitat. With volunteer support. we hope to return more elephants to the forest soon.
Your tasks
Performing research on the natural elephant behaviours and the surrounding forest.
Taking part in community projects such as teaching English at the school and to other locals.
Carrying out litter pick-ups with the kids to educate on waste management.
Your Rough Schedule:
Day 1: Pickup from Chiang Mai at 9 am. Travel through a national park and stunning mountains until you arrive in our unique village. Meet your homestay family and the other volunteers, and immerse yourself in hill tribe culture.
Day 2: Wake up early to hike in the forest and find our elephants. Spend the morning recording and learning about these amazing animals and their natural behaviours. Return to the village in the late afternoon and take part in our community & teaching projects.
Day 3: Another early start to like to observe our elephants one last time. Return to Chiang Mai in the afternoon.
21. Which of the following highlights the volunteer work at the sanctuary
A. Looking after captive elephants.
B. Seeking elephants in natural forests.
C. Learning local communities’ folk arts.
D. Saving elephants in poor environment.
22. What should you do as a volunteer
A. Establish experimental bases.
B. Promote educational programs.
C. Enhance cultural exchange.
D. Start anti-poverty projects.
23. What should you keep in mind if you want to volunteer there
A. You should have good ability of hiking.
B. You can choose your own transportation.
C. You may camp on the mountain for days.
D. You must be familiar with local languages.
B
It was a bright May afternoon along the Maryland coast. Jonathan Bauer, and his 13-year-old daughter, Ava, were driving with the windows down as they headed home on the bridge. Suddenly, the calm was disturbed by the squeal of tires.
Not far ahead of them, a pickup(皮卡车) was drifting from one lane to the other. It slammed into a concrete barrier, flipped over the car directly ahead of them, and came to rest hanging over the railing of the bridge. Bauer hit the brakes in time, but another car came sliding backward toward him and struck his car’s fender(挡泥板). Bauer stopped his car. “Ava, are you OK ” he asked. She was shaken, but otherwise unhurt.
And then a scream came from the pickup above the waters of the bay. The driver dashed to the railing. Bauer ran up beside him. The man pointed down, saying something in Spanish. There was a car seat in the water. Struggling next to it was a girl, about two years old, terrified, floating on her back and crying.
Matters quickly went worse when the girl rolled over onto her stomach. “Ava! Stay by the car!” Bauer yelled, drooping to remove his shoes. Would he get hurt Could he reach the girl in time No time to wonder. All he had in mind was the faith that she must be saved immediately.
A moment later he was bouncing off the sandy bottom-unhurt! Bauer swam to the girl and lifted her out of the water: mouth half open, eyes nearly closed, not breathing. Standing, he laid her against his shoulder and hit at her back with the flat of his hand. Water came streaming from her mouth and slowly her eyes were opened. He pulled her close, hugging her to shelter her from the cold.
A boat pulled up and hauled them aboard. Ava Bauer was so inspired by her father’s actions that four months later she became a firefighter so that she, too, could save lives. “That girl is going to live a whole life because of him,” she says. “It’s incredible.”
24. What can we learn about Bauer and his daughter from the first two paragraphs
A. They had a great time along the Maryland coast.
B. They crashed their car into others’ on the bridge.
C. They suffered a severe hit and hung over the railing.
D. They witnessed a terrible accident on the way home.
25. Why did Bauer run forward next to the pickup driver
A. He saw a girl struggling in the water.
B. He was asked to help the pickup driver.
C. He was caught by the cry from the pickup.
D. He was concerned about the falling of the pickup.
26. Which words can best describe Bauer
A. Warm-hearted and modest.
B. Strong-willed and optimistic.
C. Determined and considerate.
D. Good-tempered and intelligent.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. A Leap of Faith
B. An Unexpected Crash
C. A Moment of Inspiration
D. A Well-organized Rescue
C
The SNAG stands for stereotyped nature-inspired aerial grasper and it’s a 3D-printed bird robot with claws. It can fly, stay on various surfaces catch and carry objects, just like the mighty falcon（隼）that was used as the source of inspiration in its development.
Each leg of the SNAG has two motors, one for helping it move back and forth, and the other one for grasping. Twenty printing attempts were necessary for the robot to finally reach its current structure, but it was worth it. Now, according to researchers, the flying machine has an impressively strong and high-speed clutch（离合器），being able to land and wrap its claws around a branch in about 20 milliseconds. SNAG has ankles lock, and there’s an accelerometer （加速计）on its right foot that reports that it’s landed while triggering（触发）a balancing process to stabilize it.
Scientists have already conducted several tests with the robot in rural areas and on different surfaces. In all the situations, the SNAG was able to catch objects thrown by hand, such as bean bags, a tennis ball, and more.
As for the applications of the bird-like robot, the SNAG can get attached to drones（无人机）and be used for search and rescue missions, wildfire monitoring, to offer just a few examples. Another great application is environmental research, with the SNAG also featuring a temperature and humidity（湿度）sensor. By using a robot that can act like a bird, you can unlock new ways of studying the environment, as explained by William Roderick, mechanical engineer and one of the researchers involved in the project. Now scientists are moving on to improving the robot’s situational awareness and flight control.
This isn’t the first time that nature has inspired groundbreaking technologies. We also wrote a piece recently about the F-SAM micro drone, which was inspired by the flight of samara（翼果）seeds, also known as “twisters” which have a special way of spinning down to the ground.
28. What gave the researchers inspiration for the SNAG’s development
A. The plane. B. The falcon.
C. The micro drone. D. The samara seeds.
29. What’s the function of the accelerometer on the SNAG
A. To balance the SNAG in flight.
B. To change the SNAG’s flying speed.
C. To keep the SNAG’s feet in balance.
D. To make the SNAG steady on a surface.
30. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the SNAG
A. The SNAG has huge potential for practical use.
B. The SNAG has a long way to go before being used.
C. The SNAG will be helpful in putting out forest fires.
D. The SNAG is sensitive to temperature and humidity.
31. What may be one disadvantage of the SNAG right now
A. It doesn’t know its situation well.
B. It can’t fly fast enough in the air.
C. It is easily broken by the branches.
D. It can’t catch objects with smooth surfaces.
D
A customer stands on the other side of the counter at my work, eyeing the menu. “The food here is so caloric,” she complains, and then looks at me. “You don’t eat here, do you It certainly doesn’t look like it.” My face turned red.
I’m not quite used to how others see me. Since June 2018, I’ve lost almost 50 pounds. When I made the choice to change my body physically, everyone around me told me that I would be happier: Skinny meant pretty, and pretty meant happy and satisfied. After looking through dozens of before-and-after changes on Instagram and other social media, I was more eager to make myself smaller, to better fit into the world. But none of that happened. I didn’t feel more whole, or more peaceful. More than anything, I felt lied to.
Human health is unbelievably complex, and there’s so much more to our well-being than caloric balance. For several months, I often felt very tired and got angry easily, convinced that my body was a machine and I had to hard-wire it to look as physically perfect as possible. But at the end of the day, I realized that saying no to my body’s natural desire only left me feeling upset.
Our world is filled with losing weight. Nearly every time I listen to the radio, I hear some ads criticizing empty promises of giving you a better body, achieved only by this gym membership/ this prepackaged Keto shake/ this waist trainer. These all live by the same message: That food is dangerous, and the less we eat, the better off we are. In extreme cases, this message can lead to eating disorders, which will affect over 30 million people in their lifetimes, according to the Body Image Therapy Center.
These ideas could not be further from the truth. We eat food for a reason: It gives us energy, it keeps our body functioning, and it makes us human. I urge everybody to adopt a diet based on sustainability (可持续发展), to eat for energy, based on what makes us happy. We all deserve healthy relationships with food and mindful eating is the best place to start.
32. How did the author feel when hearing the customer’s words
A. Quite proud.
B. A bit angry.
C. Rather guilty.
D. A little embarrassed.
33. Why did the author desire more strongly to lose weight later
A. She was laughed at by others.
B. She got encouragement from her family.
C. She was attracted by pictures on the Internet.
D. She got tired easily when being overweight.
34. What did the author think of her weight loss experience
A. It made her disbelieve others.
B. It did harm to her well-being.
C. It helped lift her confidence a bit.
D. It taught her about determination.
35. What is the problem with the ads mentioned according to the author
A. They are far from creative.
B. They hurt human’s relationships with food.
C. They cause many people to do too much exercise.
D. They mislead some youths into having wrong ideas of beauty.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Biologist Marc Bekoff studies dogs wolves and coyotes. ____36____. If they’re in the same pack, animal friends may sleep close to one another. They greet one another, travel together, share food and groom each other. Animal friends are nice to one another, and they even play together.____37____.
Playing together, for instance, helps animals bond and keeps them close to the group. “Coyote pups who don’t play together are more likely to go out on their own.____38____.” says Bekoff. “If an animal has a special friend, both friends benefit by having someone to watch out for them.”
____39____. When a young rhinoceros sets out on its own for the first time, it may look for an older travel friend, and this companion helps to find food and water and avoid predators. Young male elephants hang out together when they leave their mothers’ herds, and young dolphins do, too. Pairs of bottlenose dolphins sometimes form strong bonds and pal around together for years. Among chimpanzee groups, some pair up to groom each other, hunt together, share food and defend each other from danger.
Why do animals have friends “Mainly because in the long run they benefit from friendships,” scientist Franz de Waal says. “It is all give and take.____40____.”
A. Young animals often team up for protection
B. He believes that many animals do have friends
C. He thinks that many animals seldom have friends
D. Therefore, playing together sometimes is harmful
E. And leaving the protection of the group can be dangerous
F. This friendly behavior can be important to an animal’s survival
G. Sometimes one gives more the other takes more, but in the end both parties gain
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 16, I worked at a fast food restaurant. That was when I came across two new family ____41____.
One afternoon in the fall I went out to ____42____ boxes and flatten them for recycling. When I opened the ____43____, I found a little cat crying outside. He got a little wet because of the morning rain. I picked him up into the kitchen, ____44____ him and fed him water and food. My boss was ____45____ when seeing a stray cat (流浪猫) in the kitchen and asked me to take him out immediately. I quickly got some towels and a box and made him a little ____46____ and put him in my car. It was cold outside so it was ____47____ for the cat to stay in the car.
After work, I rushed to my car to ____48____ him. I found another cat scratching my car door to ____49____ her brother. So I picked her up too. I had to carry them into my house ____50____ because my mother didn’t ____51____ a cat. Our cat had died earlier that year and she was in ____52____ and determined that she would not ____53____ any cats.
I ____54____ the two cats in my room for four days. One day my mother caught me taking cat food into my room followed me and ____55____ me. Seeing her, I was ____56____ but I told her I had no choice but to ____57____ them. I told her we could just keep the boy and find another ____58____ for the girl. She yelled at me that we couldn’t ____59____ them. I knew I had her ____60____.
My family had Penny and Rizzo for the next 15 years.
41. A. rescuers B. leaders C. members D. supporters
42. A. give away B. burn out C. turn down D. break up
43. A. car B. door C. dustbin D. package
44. A. cured B. scratched C. dried D. cooled
45. A. angry B. excited C. hopeful D. tired
46 A. restaurant B. dilemma C. shelter D. trap
47. A. quiet B. unique C. safe D. dull
48. A. knock B. check on C. avoid D. depend on
49. A. feed B. protect C. attack D. reach
50. A. secretly B. gradually C. curiously D. casually
51. A. like B. want C. have D. know
52. A. danger B. trouble C. sorrow D. peace
53. A. hurt B. raise C. forget D. sell
54. A. controlled B. beat C. buried D. hid
55. A. observed B. awarded C. punished D. commanded
56. A. puzzled B. delighted C. relieved D. terrified
57. A. adopt B. exchange C. purchase D. donate
58. A. name B. store C. box D. home
59. A. abandon B. separate C. tolerate D. kill
60. A. permission B. influence C. apology D. responsibility
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(50分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Millions of people in China now share a common routine: a session with personal trainer Liu Genghong. The 49-year-old singer and composer has ____61____ (surprising) become ____62____ online hit for livestreaming fitness routines from his home. Liu’s workout sessions are so popular that they ____63____ (break) Douyin’s livestreaming record for 2022 so far.
In Liu’s livestreams, Liu and his wife appear ____64____ (energy), friendly, happy and super fit. They are usually seen exercising ____65____ the fast-paced tune (曲子) of pop singer Jay Chou’s Herbalist Manual (本草纲目) and others. ____66____ Liu’s dance moves look simple, they are often too intense for his audience ____67____ (follow).
Wei Fang, a student at Shandong Normal University, is one of Liu’s ____68____ (fan). “My major requires me to sit for a long time, sometimes for the whole day, ” she said. “So how can I refuse a star singer as a personal trainer Besides, when ____69____ (watch) the live-stream, I feel like I’m working out with friends, _______70_______ encourages me to keep going until the last minute,” added Wei.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I began to learn German, it was struggle. The words feel strange on my tongue and the grammars wouldn’t stay in my head. I wanted to give up, but my mum told myself learning a language wasn’t just for my future. It was exercise for my brain.The more I learned of a language, so the more my brain would grow. I remember that day when I suddenly felt like German was really no long a foreign language. I had finally come to a place where I could think in this foreign language but see the world from a differently point of view. I felt as if I had reached the goal I had been fighting with. I finally understood why my mum has encouraged me not to give up.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假定你是李华，你校每周会举行丰富多彩的社团活动(club activities)。请你给即将来你校学习的英国交换生Peter推荐一个你喜欢的社团。内容包括：
1. 社团介绍；
2. 推荐理由。
注意:1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________宜宾六中高2021级高三上期期末考试
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(100分)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Cheap and even free volunteering programs are everywhere. Don’t worry about a budget that may stop you from volunteering abroad! Kindred Spirit Elephant Sanctuary (保护区) is the right place for you.
Highlights
Volunteer with elephants and bring them back into their natural habitat.
Make a difference in the conservation efforts to save elephants living under awful conditions.
Help teach English to the communities and raise awareness about the captive (圈养的) elephant situation.
Wander the forests and observe elephant’s natural behaviours in their home environment.
Our Sanctuary
Our sanctuary has rescued 5 elephants from the tourism industry and we have now brought them home to live out their lives in the forest, in semi-wild conditions. We need volunteers to help us keep these elephants happy and healthy in their natural habitat. With volunteer support. we hope to return more elephants to the forest soon.
Your tasks
Performing research on the natural elephant behaviours and the surrounding forest.
Taking part in community projects such as teaching English at the school and to other locals.
Carrying out litter pick-ups with the kids to educate on waste management.
Your Rough Schedule:
Day 1: Pickup from Chiang Mai at 9 am. Travel through a national park and stunning mountains until you arrive in our unique village. Meet your homestay family and the other volunteers, and immerse yourself in hill tribe culture.
Day 2: Wake up early to hike in the forest and find our elephants. Spend the morning recording and learning about these amazing animals and their natural behaviours. Return to the village in the late afternoon and take part in our community & teaching projects.
Day 3: Another early start to like to observe our elephants one last time. Return to Chiang Mai in the afternoon.
21. Which of the following highlights the volunteer work at the sanctuary
A. Looking after captive elephants.
B. Seeking elephants in natural forests.
C. Learning local communities’ folk arts.
D. Saving elephants in poor environment.
22. What should you do as a volunteer
A. Establish experimental bases.
B. Promote educational programs.
C. Enhance cultural exchange.
D. Start anti-poverty projects.
23. What should you keep in mind if you want to volunteer there
A. You should have good ability of hiking.
B. You can choose your own transportation.
C. You may camp on the mountain for days.
D. You must be familiar with local languages.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Kindred Spirit大象保护区志愿活动项目的活动亮点、工作任务和简要日程等信息。
21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Highlights部分的“Make a difference in the conservation efforts to save elephants living under awful conditions.(在保护工作中发挥作用，拯救生活在恶劣条件下的大象)”可知，拯救环境恶劣的大象是保护区志愿者工作的亮点之一。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Your tasks部分的“Taking part in community projects such as teaching English at the school and to other locals.(参与社区项目，如在学校或给其他当地人教英语)”可知，参与提升当地教育的活动是志愿活动任务之一。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Your Rough Schedule部分的“Day 2: Wake up early to hike in the forest and find our elephants. Spend the morning recording and learning about these amazing animals and their natural behaviours.(第二天：早起在森林里徒步旅行，找到我们的大象。花一个上午的时间记录和学习这些神奇的动物和它们的自然行为)”和“Day 3: Another early start to like to observe our elephants one last time.(第三天：又一次早起，最后一次观察我们的大象)”可知，志愿者需要在森林中徒步寻找和观察大象。所以如果你想在那里做志愿者，你应该记住你应该有很好的徒步旅行能力。故选A。
B
It was a bright May afternoon along the Maryland coast. Jonathan Bauer, and his 13-year-old daughter, Ava, were driving with the windows down as they headed home on the bridge. Suddenly, the calm was disturbed by the squeal of tires.
Not far ahead of them, a pickup(皮卡车) was drifting from one lane to the other. It slammed into a concrete barrier, flipped over the car directly ahead of them, and came to rest hanging over the railing of the bridge. Bauer hit the brakes in time, but another car came sliding backward toward him and struck his car’s fender(挡泥板). Bauer stopped his car. “Ava, are you OK ” he asked. She was shaken, but otherwise unhurt.
And then a scream came from the pickup above the waters of the bay. The driver dashed to the railing. Bauer ran up beside him. The man pointed down, saying something in Spanish. There was a car seat in the water. Struggling next to it was a girl, about two years old, terrified, floating on her back and crying.
Matters quickly went worse when the girl rolled over onto her stomach. “Ava! Stay by the car!” Bauer yelled, drooping to remove his shoes. Would he get hurt Could he reach the girl in time No time to wonder. All he had in mind was the faith that she must be saved immediately.
A moment later he was bouncing off the sandy bottom-unhurt! Bauer swam to the girl and lifted her out of the water: mouth half open, eyes nearly closed, not breathing. Standing, he laid her against his shoulder and hit at her back with the flat of his hand. Water came streaming from her mouth and slowly her eyes were opened. He pulled her close, hugging her to shelter her from the cold.
A boat pulled up and hauled them aboard. Ava Bauer was so inspired by her father’s actions that four months later she became a firefighter so that she, too, could save lives. “That girl is going to live a whole life because of him,” she says. “It’s incredible.”
24. What can we learn about Bauer and his daughter from the first two paragraphs
A. They had a great time along the Maryland coast.
B. They crashed their car into others’ on the bridge.
C. They suffered a severe hit and hung over the railing.
D. They witnessed a terrible accident on the way home.
25. Why did Bauer run forward next to the pickup driver
A. He saw a girl struggling in the water.
B. He was asked to help the pickup driver.
C. He was caught by the cry from the pickup.
D. He was concerned about the falling of the pickup.
26. Which words can best describe Bauer
A. Warm-hearted and modest.
B. Strong-willed and optimistic.
C. Determined and considerate.
D. Good-tempered and intelligent.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. A Leap of Faith
B. An Unexpected Crash
C. A Moment of Inspiration
D. A Well-organized Rescue
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是Jonathan Bauer和他13岁的女儿目睹了一次交通事故，并救起一位落水的女童，受到这件事情的启发，他的女儿成为了一名消防员以至于她也可以救人。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“Jonathan Bauer, and his 13-year-old daughter, Ava, were driving with the windows down as they headed home on the bridge.( Jonathan Bauer和他13岁的女儿Ava车窗开着，行驶在回家的桥上。)”以及第二段中他们所目睹的“Not far ahead of them, a pickup(皮卡车) was drifting from one lane to the other. It slammed into a concrete barrier, flipped over the car directly ahead of them, and came to rest hanging over the railing of the bridge.(在他们前方不远处，一辆皮卡车从一条车道漂移到另一条车道。它撞上了混凝土屏障，翻转了正前方的汽车，停在了桥的栏杆上。)”可知，他们在回家的路上，目睹了一次可怕的交通事故。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And then a scream came from the pickup above the waters of the bay. The driver dashed to the railing. Bauer ran up beside him.(然后一声尖叫从海湾水域上方的皮卡中传来。司机冲到栏杆上。Bauer跑到他身边。)”可知，从皮卡车中传来尖叫声，司机冲到了栏杆，由此可知，Bauer是被来自于皮卡车的叫喊声吸引过去的，故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的““Ava! Stay by the car!” Bauer yelled, drooping to remove his shoes. Would he get hurt Could he reach the girl in time No time to wonder. All he had in mind was the faith that she must be saved immediately.(“Ava！待在车边！” Bauer大叫一声，脱下身子脱鞋。他会受伤吗？他能及时联系到那个女孩吗？没时间去想。他所想的只是相信她必须立即得救。)”可知，Bauer去救人前不忘叮嘱自己的女儿，可见他是思虑周全的人，在救人的过程中的一系列想法，并最终下定决心一定要救起这个孩子可知，Bauer是一个坚定的人。故选C项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Jonathan Bauer, and his 13-year-old daughter, Ava, were driving with the windows down as they headed home on the bridge. Suddenly, the calm was disturbed by the squeal of tires.(Jonathan Bauer和他13岁的女儿Ava车窗放下，行驶在回家的桥上。突然，轮胎的尖叫声打破了平静。)”以及下文中对可怕交通事故的描述，以及对事故中落水儿童的救治，以及最后一段中的“Ava Bauer was so inspired by her father’s actions that four months later she became a firefighter so that she, too, could save lives.(Ava Bauer受到父亲行为的启发，四个月后，她成为了一名消防员，这样她也可以挽救生命。)”可知他女儿受这次意外事故的启发而成为一名消防员，综合以上信息，所有事件都围绕着这次意外事故，所以本文的题目为“一次意外事故”。故选B项。
C
The SNAG stands for stereotyped nature-inspired aerial grasper and it’s a 3D-printed bird robot with claws. It can fly, stay on various surfaces catch and carry objects, just like the mighty falcon（隼）that was used as the source of inspiration in its development.
Each leg of the SNAG has two motors, one for helping it move back and forth, and the other one for grasping. Twenty printing attempts were necessary for the robot to finally reach its current structure, but it was worth it. Now, according to researchers, the flying machine has an impressively strong and high-speed clutch（离合器），being able to land and wrap its claws around a branch in about 20 milliseconds. SNAG has ankles lock, and there’s an accelerometer （加速计）on its right foot that reports that it’s landed while triggering（触发）a balancing process to stabilize it.
Scientists have already conducted several tests with the robot in rural areas and on different surfaces. In all the situations, the SNAG was able to catch objects thrown by hand, such as bean bags, a tennis ball, and more.
As for the applications of the bird-like robot, the SNAG can get attached to drones（无人机）and be used for search and rescue missions, wildfire monitoring, to offer just a few examples. Another great application is environmental research, with the SNAG also featuring a temperature and humidity（湿度）sensor. By using a robot that can act like a bird, you can unlock new ways of studying the environment, as explained by William Roderick, mechanical engineer and one of the researchers involved in the project. Now scientists are moving on to improving the robot’s situational awareness and flight control.
This isn’t the first time that nature has inspired groundbreaking technologies. We also wrote a piece recently about the F-SAM micro drone, which was inspired by the flight of samara（翼果）seeds, also known as “twisters” which have a special way of spinning down to the ground.
28. What gave the researchers inspiration for the SNAG’s development
A. The plane. B. The falcon.
C. The micro drone. D. The samara seeds.
29. What’s the function of the accelerometer on the SNAG
A. To balance the SNAG in flight.
B. To change the SNAG’s flying speed.
C. To keep the SNAG’s feet in balance.
D. To make the SNAG steady on a surface.
30. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the SNAG
A. The SNAG has huge potential for practical use.
B. The SNAG has a long way to go before being used.
C. The SNAG will be helpful in putting out forest fires.
D. The SNAG is sensitive to temperature and humidity.
31. What may be one disadvantage of the SNAG right now
A. It doesn’t know its situation well.
B. It can’t fly fast enough in the air.
C. It is easily broken by the branches.
D. It can’t catch objects with smooth surfaces.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个带有小型爪子的鸟类机器人，它不仅可以模仿鸟类飞行，停留在各种表面上，还可以捕捉和携带物体。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段末尾句“... just like the mighty falcon that was used as the source of inspiration in its development. （就像强大的隼在它的发展中被用作灵感的来源。）”可知，研究人员研发SNAG鸟形机器人的灵感来自隼。故B选项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段末尾句“there’s an accelerometer (加速计) on its right foot that reports that it’s landed while triggering (触发) a balancing process to stabilize it.（在它的右脚上有一个加速计报告它着陆的同时触发了一个平衡过程来稳定它。）”可知，SNAG的右腿安装的加速器在它降落在物体表面时会引发一个平衡系统，从而使SNAG能够稳定在所降落的物体表面。故选D项。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句“As for the applications of the bird-like robot...（关于类鸟机器人的应用）”，第二句“Another great application is environmental research...（另一个伟大的应用是环境研究）”，第三句“By using a robot that can act like a bird...（通过使用一个可以像鸟一样行动的机器人）”和第四句“Now scientists are moving on to improving the robot’s situational awareness and flight control.（现在科学家们正在改进机器人的态势感知和飞行控制。）”可知，第四段主要讲述了SNAG这项发明所蕴含的巨大实用价值。故选A项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段末尾句“Now scientists are moving on to improving the robot’s situational awareness and flight control.（现在科学家们正在改进机器人的态势感知和飞行控制。）”可知，研究人员现在正努力改善SNAG的环境感知能力和飞行控制系统。故选A项。
D
A customer stands on the other side of the counter at my work, eyeing the menu. “The food here is so caloric,” she complains, and then looks at me. “You don’t eat here, do you It certainly doesn’t look like it.” My face turned red.
I’m not quite used to how others see me. Since June 2018, I’ve lost almost 50 pounds. When I made the choice to change my body physically, everyone around me told me that I would be happier: Skinny meant pretty, and pretty meant happy and satisfied. After looking through dozens of before-and-after changes on Instagram and other social media, I was more eager to make myself smaller, to better fit into the world. But none of that happened. I didn’t feel more whole, or more peaceful. More than anything, I felt lied to.
Human health is unbelievably complex, and there’s so much more to our well-being than caloric balance. For several months, I often felt very tired and got angry easily, convinced that my body was a machine and I had to hard-wire it to look as physically perfect as possible. But at the end of the day, I realized that saying no to my body’s natural desire only left me feeling upset.
Our world is filled with losing weight. Nearly every time I listen to the radio, I hear some ads criticizing empty promises of giving you a better body, achieved only by this gym membership/ this prepackaged Keto shake/ this waist trainer. These all live by the same message: That food is dangerous, and the less we eat, the better off we are. In extreme cases, this message can lead to eating disorders, which will affect over 30 million people in their lifetimes, according to the Body Image Therapy Center.
These ideas could not be further from the truth. We eat food for a reason: It gives us energy, it keeps our body functioning, and it makes us human. I urge everybody to adopt a diet based on sustainability (可持续发展), to eat for energy, based on what makes us happy. We all deserve healthy relationships with food and mindful eating is the best place to start.
32. How did the author feel when hearing the customer’s words
A. Quite proud.
B. A bit angry.
C. Rather guilty.
D. A little embarrassed.
33. Why did the author desire more strongly to lose weight later
A. She was laughed at by others.
B. She got encouragement from her family.
C. She was attracted by pictures on the Internet.
D. She got tired easily when being overweight.
34. What did the author think of her weight loss experience
A. It made her disbelieve others.
B. It did harm to her well-being.
C. It helped lift her confidence a bit.
D. It taught her about determination.
35. What is the problem with the ads mentioned according to the author
A. They are far from creative.
B. They hurt human’s relationships with food.
C. They cause many people to do too much exercise.
D. They mislead some youths into having wrong ideas of beauty.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章表达了作者对于减肥的独到见解，阐述了我们应该与食物建立健康的关系，用心饮食是最好的起点的减肥道理。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“‘The food here is so caloric,’ she complains, and then looks at me. ‘You don’t eat here, do you It certainly doesn’t look like it.’ My face turned red.(‘这里的食物太有热量了，’她抱怨道，然后看着我。‘你们不是在这儿吃的吧 看起来当然不像。’我的脸变红了。)”以及第二段中“I’m not quite used to how others see me.(我不太习惯别人怎么看我)”可以推断，听到顾客的话，作者有些尴尬。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“After looking through dozens of before-and-after changes on Instagram and other social media, I was more eager to make myself smaller, to better fit into the world. (在看了Instagram和其他社交媒体上的几十个前后变化后，我更渴望把自己变痩，更好地融入这个世界。)”可知，因为作者被网上的图片所吸引，所以更强烈地渴望减肥。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“But none of that happened. I didn’t feel more whole, or more peaceful. More than anything, I felt lied to.(但什么也没有发生。我并没有感到更完整，更平静。最重要的是，我觉得自己被骗了。)”根据第三段“But at the end of the day, I realized that saying no to my body’s natural desire only left me feeling upset.”但是在一天结束的时候，我意识到对我身体的自然欲望说不，只会让我感到沮丧。可以推断，作者减肥的经历损害了她的健康。故选B项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“These all live by the same message: That food is dangerous, and the less we eat, the better off we are. In extreme cases, this message can lead to eating disorders, which will affect over 30 million people in their lifetimes, according to the Body Image Therapy Center.(这些人都秉持着同样的信条：食物是危险的，我们吃得越少越好。根据身体形象治疗中心的研究，在极端情况下，这一信息可能会导致饮食失调，超过3000万人在一生中会受到影响。)”可知，这些广告伤害了人类与食物的关系。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Biologist Marc Bekoff studies dogs, wolves and coyotes. ____36____. If they’re in the same pack, animal friends may sleep close to one another. They greet one another, travel together, share food and groom each other. Animal friends are nice to one another, and they even play together.____37____.
Playing together, for instance, helps animals bond and keeps them close to the group. “Coyote pups who don’t play together are more likely to go out on their own.____38____.” says Bekoff. “If an animal has a special friend, both friends benefit by having someone to watch out for them.”
____39____. When a young rhinoceros sets out on its own for the first time, it may look for an older travel friend, and this companion helps to find food and water and avoid predators. Young male elephants hang out together when they leave their mothers’ herds, and young dolphins do, too. Pairs of bottlenose dolphins sometimes form strong bonds and pal around together for years. Among chimpanzee groups, some pair up to groom each other, hunt together, share food and defend each other from danger.
Why do animals have friends “Mainly because in the long run they benefit from friendships,” scientist Franz de Waal says. “It is all give and take.____40____.”
A. Young animals often team up for protection
B. He believes that many animals do have friends
C. He thinks that many animals seldom have friends
D. Therefore, playing together sometimes is harmful
E. And leaving the protection of the group can be dangerous
F. This friendly behavior can be important to an animal’s survival
G. Sometimes one gives more, the other takes more, but in the end both parties gain
【答案】36. B 37. F 38. E 39. A 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了动物为什么会交朋友，以及交朋友带来的好处。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Biologist Marc Bekoff studies dogs, wolves and coyotes.(生物学家马克·贝科夫研究狗、狼和郊狼)”可知，上文提到了生物学家研究动物，可知本句承接上文说明他对这些动物的看法，B选项中He指代上文Marc Bekoff。故B选项“他相信很多动物都有朋友”符合语境，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据上文“They greet one another, travel together, share food and groom each other. Animal friends are nice to one another, and they even play together.(它们互相问候，一起旅行，分享食物，互相梳理毛发。动物朋友对彼此都很好，他们甚至一起玩)”可知，上文提到了动物一系列友好的行为，本句为本段最后一句，应说明这些行为的意义。故F选项“这种友好的行为对动物的生存很重要”符合语境，故选F。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Coyote pups who don’t play together are more likely to go out on their own.(不一起玩耍的土狼幼崽更有可能自己出去玩)”以及后文“If an animal has a special friend, both friends benefit by having someone to watch out for them.(如果一种动物有一个特殊的朋友，这两个朋友都受益于有人照顾它们)”可知，后文提到了朋友可以提供照顾，可见独自外出的动物可能遭遇危险。故E选项“离开群体的保护是很危险的”符合语境，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据后文内容“When a young rhinoceros sets out on its own for the first time, it may look for an older travel friend, and this companion helps to find food and water and avoid predators. Young male elephants hang out together when they leave their mothers’ herds, and young dolphins do, too. Pairs of bottlenose dolphins sometimes form strong bonds and pal around together for years. Among chimpanzee groups, some pair up to groom each other, hunt together, share food and defend each other from danger.(当小犀牛第一次独自出发时，它可能会寻找一个年长的旅行伙伴，这个伙伴帮助寻找食物和水，并躲避捕食者。年幼的公象离开母象群后会一起出去玩，年幼的海豚也是如此。一对宽吻海豚有时会结成牢固的友谊，在一起生活数年。在黑猩猩群体中，有些会结对为对方梳理毛发，一起狩猎，分享食物，互相保护免受危险)”可知，后文的例子表明，动物幼崽喜欢交朋友，是因为可以提供保护，免受危险。故A选项“年幼的动物通常会组队受到保护”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“It is all give and take.(这和付出和索取有关)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文具体说明付出和索取的情况，G选项中gives、takes对应上文中give and take。故G选项“有时一方付出更多，另一方索取更多，但最终双方都有收获”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 16, I worked at a fast food restaurant. That was when I came across two new family ____41____.
One afternoon in the fall I went out to ____42____ boxes and flatten them for recycling. When I opened the ____43____, I found a little cat crying outside. He got a little wet because of the morning rain. I picked him up into the kitchen, ____44____ him and fed him water and food. My boss was ____45____ when seeing a stray cat (流浪猫) in the kitchen and asked me to take him out immediately. I quickly got some towels and a box and made him a little ____46____ and put him in my car. It was cold outside so it was ____47____ for the cat to stay in the car.
After work, I rushed to my car to ____48____ him. I found another cat scratching my car door to ____49____ her brother. So I picked her up too. I had to carry them into my house ____50____ because my mother didn’t ____51____ a cat. Our cat had died earlier that year and she was in ____52____ and determined that she would not ____53____ any cats.
I ____54____ the two cats in my room for four days. One day my mother caught me taking cat food into my room, followed me and ____55____ me. Seeing her, I was ____56____ but I told her I had no choice but to ____57____ them. I told her we could just keep the boy and find another ____58____ for the girl. She yelled at me that we couldn’t ____59____ them. I knew I had her ____60____.
My family had Penny and Rizzo for the next 15 years.
41. A. rescuers B. leaders C. members D. supporters
42. A. give away B. burn out C. turn down D. break up
43. A. car B. door C. dustbin D. package
44. A. cured B. scratched C. dried D. cooled
45. A. angry B. excited C. hopeful D. tired
46. A. restaurant B. dilemma C. shelter D. trap
47. A. quiet B. unique C. safe D. dull
48. A. knock B. check on C. avoid D. depend on
49. A. feed B. protect C. attack D. reach
50. A. secretly B. gradually C. curiously D. casually
51. A. like B. want C. have D. know
52. A. danger B. trouble C. sorrow D. peace
53. A. hurt B. raise C. forget D. sell
54. A. controlled B. beat C. buried D. hid
55. A. observed B. awarded C. punished D. commanded
56. A. puzzled B. delighted C. relieved D. terrified
57. A. adopt B. exchange C. purchase D. donate
58. A. name B. store C. box D. home
59. A. abandon B. separate C. tolerate D. kill
60. A. permission B. influence C. apology D. responsibility
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. D 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者16岁的时候在一家快餐店工作。在一个深秋的下午，作者捡了两只流浪小猫并把它们藏在家里，因为妈妈不允许家里再养猫，妈妈最终还是发现了作者的秘密，虽然妈妈曾因为失去心爱的猫而决定不再养猫，但是妈妈最终因不舍两只流浪猫分离而同意将两只小猫留了下来。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我遇到了两个新的家庭成员。A. rescuers营救者；B. leaders领导者；C. members成员；D. supporters支持者。根据下文“I found a little cat crying outside”以及“I picked him up into the kitchen”和“I found another cat scratching my car door”以及“So I picked her up too”可知，“我”遇到了两个新的家庭成员。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：秋天的一个下午，我出去打破箱子，把它们压平以便回收。A. give away赠送；B. burn out烧坏；C. turn down拒绝；D. break up打破。由后文的“flatten them for recycling”可知，作者是出去把箱子打破，准备回收，故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我打开门时，我发现一只小猫在外面叫喊。A. car汽车；B. door门；C. dustbin垃圾箱；D. package包裹。由后文的“I found a little cat crying outside”可知，作者是打开门才能看见外面的猫，故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它抱到厨房，把它擦干，喂它水和食物。A. cured治愈；B. scratched划破；C. dried使变干；D. cooled变凉。根据上文“He got a little wet because of the morning rain”可知，“我”把它抱进厨房、擦干它。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老板看到厨房里有只流浪猫很生气，让我马上把它带出去。A. angry生气的；B. excited兴奋的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. tired疲倦的。根据下文“when seeing a stray cat (流浪猫) in the kitchen and asked me to take him out immediately”可知，当“我”的老板看到厨房里有流浪猫的时候，他很生气。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我迅速拿了一些毛巾和一个盒子，给它做了一个小庇护所，把它放在我的车里。A. restaurant餐厅；B. dilemma困境；C. shelter庇护所；D. trap陷阱。根据文中“I quickly got some towels and a box”以及“put him in my car”可知，“我”给它搭了个庇护所并把它放进了“我”的车里。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：外面很冷，所以猫呆在车里是安全的。A. quiet安静的；B. unique独一无二的；C. safe安全的；D. dull呆板的。由上文的“It was cold outside”可知，因为外面冷，所以作者觉得猫呆在车里是安全的，故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词和短语词义辨析。句意：下班后，我冲到车里去看它。A. knock碰撞；B. check on查看；C. avoid避开；D. depend on依赖，依靠。根据上文“put him in my car.”可知，下班后，“我”迅速跑到车里去查看小猫。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现另一只猫抓着我的车门去抓它的哥哥。A. feed喂养；B. protect保护；C. attack攻击；D. reach到达。根据上文“I found another cat scratching my car door”可知，“我”发现另外一只猫在挠我”的车门，它是为了够得着它的哥哥。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不得不偷偷地把它们带回家，因为我妈妈不想养猫。A. secretly秘密地；B. gradually诼渐地；C. curiously好奇地；D. casually随意地。根据下文“Our cat had died earlier that year and she was in ____12____ and determined that she would not ____13____ any cats”可知，“我”必须悄悄地把它们抱进家里，因为“我”妈妈不想养猫。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不偷偷地把它们带回家，因为我妈妈不想养猫。A. like喜欢；B. want想要；C. have有；D. know知道。根据下文“Our cat had died earlier that year and she was in ____12____ and determined that she would not ____13____ any cats”可知，之前的猫死了，妈妈不愿意再养猫，“我”必须悄悄地把它们抱进家里，因此空格处是“想要”，故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的猫在那一年的早些时候死了，她很悲伤，决心不再养猫。A. danger危险；B. trouble麻烦；C. sorrow悲伤；D. peace和平。根据上文“Our cat had died earlier that year”可知，“我”们养的猫死了，所以“我”的妈妈正沉浸在悲伤中，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的猫在那一年的早些时候死了，她很悲伤，决心不再养猫。A. hurt伤害；B. raise饲养；C. forget忘记；D. sell卖。由上文的“Our cat had died earlier that year and she was in ____12____”可知，之前的那只猫死了，母亲很伤心，所以会决心不再养猫。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把两只猫藏在我的房间里四天。A. controlled控制；B. beat敲，战胜；C. buried掩埋；D. hid躲藏。根据上文“my mother didn’t ____11____ a cat”可知，因为作者的妈妈不想要猫，所以作者只能把猫藏起来，故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我妈妈发现我把猫粮带进了我的房间，就跟踪我并观察我。A. observed观察；B. awarded授予；C. punished惩罚；D. commanded命令。由上文的“my mother caught me taking cat food into my room, followed me”可知，作者的妈妈是跟着作者，观察作者，故选A。
【56题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到她，我很害怕，但我告诉她，我别无选择，只能收养它们。A. puzzled困惑的；B. delighted感到高兴的；C. relieved放心的；D. terrified极度惊恐的。根据上文的“determined that she would not ____13____ any cats”可知，妈妈决心不再养猫，所以作者在妈妈发现自己养猫那一刻很害怕，故选D。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到她，我很害怕，但我告诉她，我别无选择，只能收养它们。A. adopt收养，采取；B. exchange交换；C. purchase购置；D. donate捐献。由第10空前的“carry them into my house”可知，作者把猫带回家，这是收养了它们，故选A。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她我们可以留下那个公猫然后给那个母猫另找个家。A. name名字；B. store商店；C. box盒子；D. home家。根据上文“we could just keep the boy”可知，“我”说可以留下那只公猫，然后给那只母猫另外找一个家。故选D。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她吼我说我们不能把它们分开。A. abandon抛弃；B. separate分离；C. tolerate容忍；D. kill杀死。根据上文的“we could just keep the boy and find another ____18____ for the girl”可知，作者要留下公猫，给母猫再找另一个家，这是要分开它们，所以妈妈是说不能分开它们，故选B。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我得到了她的允许。A. permission许可；B. influence影响；C. apology道歉；D. responsibility责任。根据上文的“She yelled at me that we couldn’t ____19____ them”和第一段的“That was when I came across two new family ____1____.”可知，妈妈不让作者分开那两只猫，所以只能一起养着，后来猫成了作者家里的家庭成员，因此妈妈是允许养猫了，故选A。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(50分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Millions of people in China now share a common routine: a session with personal trainer Liu Genghong. The 49-year-old singer and composer has ____61____ (surprising) become ____62____ online hit for livestreaming fitness routines from his home. Liu’s workout sessions are so popular that they ____63____ (break) Douyin’s livestreaming record for 2022 so far.
In Liu’s livestreams, Liu and his wife appear ____64____ (energy), friendly, happy and super fit. They are usually seen exercising ____65____ the fast-paced tune (曲子) of pop singer Jay Chou’s Herbalist Manual (本草纲目) and others. ____66____ Liu’s dance moves look simple, they are often too intense for his audience ____67____ (follow).
Wei Fang, a student at Shandong Normal University, is one of Liu’s ____68____ (fan). “My major requires me to sit for a long time, sometimes for the whole day, ” she said. “So how can I refuse a star singer as a personal trainer Besides, when ____69____ (watch) the live-stream, I feel like I’m working out with friends, _______70_______ encourages me to keep going until the last minute,” added Wei.
【答案】61. surprisingly
62. an 63. have broken
64. energetic
65. to 66. Although##Though##While
67. to follow
68. fans 69. watching
70. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国歌手兼作曲家刘畊宏通过在家直播健身课程成为网红，吸引了数百万人参与。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：这位49岁的歌手兼作曲家出人意料地成为了网上的热门人物，因为他在家直播健身节目。提示词修饰动词become，用副词surprisingly作状语，意为“出人意料地”。故填surprisingly。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这位49岁的歌手兼作曲家出人意料地成为了网上的热门人物，因为他在家直播健身节目。可数名词hit在句中表示“一个很受欢迎的人”，泛指，空格后单词online发音以原音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【63题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一到。句意：刘的健身课程非常受欢迎，到目前为止，他们已经打破了抖音2022年的直播记录。分析句子可知，break(打破)是状语从句中谓语动词，与主语they之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语so far，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是复数人称代词，谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的主动语态，复数形式。故填have broken。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在刘的直播中，他和他的妻子看起来精力充沛、友好、快乐并超级健康。提示词作表语，与形容词friendly，happy和fit是并列关系，也用形容词形式energetic，意为“精力充沛的”，表明主语Liu and his wife的状态。故填energetic。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：人们经常看到他们随着流行歌手周杰伦的《草药手册》和其他歌曲的快节奏曲调锻炼。根据句意，表示“随着(节奏锻炼)”，用介词to，意为“伴随；随同”。故填to。
【66题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然刘的舞蹈动作看起来很简单，但对于他的观众来说，它们往往强度太大了，跟不上。根据句意，“Liu’s dance moves look simple”和“they are often too intense for his audience”之间是转折关系，用从属连词although/though/while引导让步状语从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。
【67题详解】
考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：虽然刘的舞蹈动作看起来很简单，但对于他的观众来说，它们往往强度太大了，跟不上。too...to do...是固定搭配，意为“太……而不能……”，不定式作结果状语。故填to follow。
【68题详解】
考查名词。句意：来自山东师范大学的魏芳是刘的粉丝之一。“one of+复数名词”是固定短语，意为“……之一”。故填fans。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，在看直播的时候，我觉得我是在和朋友一起锻炼，这鼓励我坚持到最后一分钟。“(watch) the live-stream”作伴随状语，watch是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填watching。
【70题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：此外，在看直播的时候，我觉得我是在和朋友一起锻炼，这鼓励我坚持到最后一分钟。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，句中所述“我觉得我是在和朋友一起锻炼”这件事在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I began to learn German, it was struggle. The words feel strange on my tongue and the grammars wouldn’t stay in my head. I wanted to give up, but my mum told myself learning a language wasn’t just for my future. It was exercise for my brain.The more I learned of a language, so the more my brain would grow. I remember that day when I suddenly felt like German was really no long a foreign language. I had finally come to a place where I could think in this foreign language but see the world from a differently point of view. I felt as if I had reached the goal I had been fighting with. I finally understood why my mum has encouraged me not to give up.
【答案】1. struggle前加a
2. feel→felt
3. grammars→grammar
4. myself→me
5. 删除the前的so
6. long→longer
7. but→and
8. differently→different
9. with→for
10. has→had
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者学习德语的经历和感触。
【详解】1. 考查冠词。句意：当我开始学习德语时，这是一场斗争。struggle“斗争”是可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，struggle的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故在struggle前加a。
2. 考查时态。句意：这些词在我的舌头上感觉很奇怪，语法也不会留在我的脑海里。此处讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填feel改为felt。
3. 考查名词的数。句意同上。grammar“语法”是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故grammars改为grammar。
4. 考查代词。句意：我想放弃，但我妈妈告诉我，学习一门语言不仅仅是为了我的未来。主语和宾语所指不同，宾语不能用反身代词，此处指“妈妈问我”，应用me作宾语。故myself改为me。
5. 考查代词。句意：我学的语言越多，我的大脑就会越发达。分析可知，此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”引导的比较状语，so多余。故删除the前的so。
6. 考查固定表达。句意：我记得有一天，我突然觉得德语不再是一门外语了。no longer“不再”是固定短语。故long改为longer。
7.考查连词。句意：我终于来到了一个地方，可以用这门外语思考，从一个不同的角度看世界。结合句意，“可以用这门外语思考”和“从不同的角度看世界”是并列而非转折关系，应用and连接。故but改为and。
8.考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词point应用形容词。故differently改为different。
9. 考查介词。句意：我觉得我好像达到了我一直为之奋斗的目标。结合句意表达“为……而奋斗”应用fight for，而fight with意为“与……战斗”不合题意。故with改为for。
10. 考查时态。句意：我终于明白了为什么妈妈一直鼓励我不要放弃。why引导宾语从句，因主句为一般过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态，此处从句应用过去完成时。故has改为had。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假定你是李华，你校每周会举行丰富多彩的社团活动(club activities)。请你给即将来你校学习的英国交换生Peter推荐一个你喜欢的社团。内容包括：
1. 社团介绍；
2. 推荐理由。
注意:1 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter,
Knowing that you will come to study in our school and are eager to join a club, I am delighted to introduce my favorite one to you.
Given that you are not so familiar with Chinese culture, I recommend the Chinese Traditional Culture Club to you. The club was established last year with the purpose of encouraging the students to know more about Chinese traditional culture. Since the day it was set up, many interesting and meaningful activities have been held, like Chinese poems, calligraphy, Chinese tea art and so on. All the activities are held at weekends or on holidays.
Welcome to join us! I firmly believe that you will have a wonderful time and find it rewarding.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国交换生写一封信，推荐一个喜欢的社团。内容包括：1. 社团介绍；2. 推荐理由。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
兴奋的：delighted→excited
推荐：recommend→suggest
建立：establish→set up
强烈地：firmly→strongly
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The club was established last year with the purpose of encouraging the students to know more about Chinese traditional culture.
拓展句：The club was established last year whose purpose is to encourage the students to know more about Chinese traditional culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Knowing that you will come to study in our school and are eager to join a club, I am delighted to introduce my favorite one to you.(运用了非谓语动词作状语)
[高分句型2]Since the day it was set up, many interesting and meaningful activities have been held, like Chinese poems, calligraphy, Chinese tea art and so on.(运用了since引导时间状语从句)
