北师大版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Lesson 1 The Underdog Language Points 导学案（无答案）

Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Lesson 1 The Underdog 导学案
班级： 姓名： 小组：
【学习目标】
To master some key words and expressions.
To learn the meaning and usages of these key words and expressions.
【重点难点】
To realize the meaning and usages of the words and expressions.
To understand the different uses of the same word.
To do some exercises related to the words and expressions.
【导学流程】
Ⅰ了解感知
Words：struggle, compete
Ⅱ深入学习
课文原句：After some struggle, blacks and whites are able to sit together on buses.
1：struggle vt.& vi.& n．
struggle 为……而斗争 与……作斗争
struggle 努力做某事 挣扎着站起来
a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗
(1)With more and more fast food concepts reaching the market, your menu had to struggle attention.
(2)The company is buyers for its new product.这家公司正努力为他们的新产品找买家。
(3)They had to their lives against weather and wild animals.为了生存他们不得不与天气和野兽斗争。
2. 课文原句：He has always been very strict with his daughters, training them hard to compete against each other.
compete　vi.比赛，竞争
(1) 为得到某物(与某人)竞争
(2) adj. 有竞争意识的，富有竞争力的,有能力的
n. 竞争
n. 竞争者
n.能力 参加……比赛
用compete的相关短语的适当形式填空
(1) It's difficult for small markets to ___________________big ones.
(2) Will you __________ the 100 metre race
(3) The two athletes will __________ the gold medal.
(4)We have to work harder to gain a competitive advantage over rival companies.
Δ compete, contest和match辨析:
compete
Contest
match
(1)It is difficult for a small grocery store 　　　　with a supermarket.
(2)There are three candidates entering the 　　　　for the presidency.
(3)To tell the truth, no one can 　　　　her at chess.
(4) a football/tennis match
Ⅲ 迁移运用
(1) 同死亡/疾病作斗争__________________________
(2) _____________ among youths to enter good colleges is intense.
(3) Each of these ______________ has their eye on the ￡50,000 prize money.
(4) All the players compete for honour as well as gold medals.
(5) He _______ _______ _______ _______ (挣扎着站起来) and dragged slowly ahead.
(6) In 1862 the American slaves freedom.赢得了争取自由的斗争
补充：1：try one’s best to do something
do all/ everything one can to do something
2：与战争有关的词：struggle，fight,war,battle
3: infant,baby,child children,youth,teenager, adult,grown-up
have one’s eye on 密切关注
Ⅰ了解感知 二
Words： promote react
Ⅱ深入学习 二
1：promote
阅读教材例句,写出黑体部分单词的词性和意思。
(P28)He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries.他也募集到很多钱以推动背伤方面的医学研究。
(2016·全国Ⅰ)She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.
My company wants to promote me but needs me to work in Brazil.
The launch of the Chang e-3 lunar probe promotes the image of China. (　　　　　　)
　　
用法归纳：
(1)promote...as... 　　　　　　　
promote sb to sth 提升/晋升某人到……(职位)
promote...from...to... 把……从……提升到……
promote products 促销产品
promote world peace 促进世界和平
(2)　　　　 n. 发起者;赞助者
(3)　　　　 n. 提升;提拔;晋升;促进;促销活动
(4) 升职　
(5) adj.促进的，提升的
（6） adj.推销的
【活学活用】
The organization works to ________ between nations.
该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊。
(2) Advertising companies always have to think up new ways to ________________.
广告公司必须不断想出新的方法来促销产品。
2.react vi. ；
阅读教材例句,写出黑体部分单词的词性和意思。
(P28)How did your parents react to the accident 你的父母对这次事故有何反应
(2016·全国Ⅲ)But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react.
Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust. (　　　　　　)
　　
用法归纳：
(1) 　　　　　 对……作出反应
与……起(化学)反应
react against 反对；反抗
react on/upon
(2) n. 反应
in reaction/respond to (to 为介词） 作为对……的反应
Ⅲ 迁移运用 二
1.promote
(1)She worked hard and soon she 　　　　(promote) from a saleswoman to a manager.
(2)While waiting for the opportunity to get 　　　　(promote),Henry did his best to perform his duty.
(3)The young clerk was promoted to be a manager.
(4)Many places in Brazil have been promoted as tourist spots.　
2.react
(1)Children tend to react 　　　　their parents by going against their wishes.
(2)The rise of the charges for water and electricity will react 　　　　living expenses.