2024年人教版中考英语一轮教材梳理复习课件:七年级上册(2份打包)

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名称 2024年人教版中考英语一轮教材梳理复习课件:七年级上册(2份打包)
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版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-03-03 11:33:12

文档简介

(共40张PPT)
第一部分 教材知识梳理
第2课时 七上 5—9
play的用法
教材例句:Well,let’s play basketball.好吧,我们去打篮球吧。(P27)
  (1)play作动词,其常见用法如下:
(2)play作名词,意为“戏剧;剧本”。
1.Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous  plays  (play).
2.(2023绥化改编)Bob is my brother.He likes playing basketball,but he doesn’t like playing  the  piano.(盲填)
3.Tom is playing  with  his toy car in the living room.(盲填)
4.(2023宜昌改编)对我们许多人来说,博物馆在我们生活中发挥着重要的作用。
For many of us,museums  play   an   important   role/part  in our lives.
plays
the
with
play
an
important
role/part
【活学活用】
need的用法
教材例句:I need a sweater for school.我需要买一件毛衣上学穿。(P38)
【活学活用】
5.(2022达州改编)Hurry up,Jason!We’re going to the cinema,but the clothes still need  washing/to be washed  (wash).
6.There’s no need for you  to worry  (worry) about your son.He is an adult.
7.My dad needs  to get  (get) some sleep.He is too tired.
8.I’m in need  of  some fresh air.Open the window,please.(盲填)
9.A:Mom,must I finish my homework now?
B:  No,you needn’t  .You can do it tomorrow.(情景交际)
washing/to be washed
to worry
to get
of
No,you needn’t
辨析watch,look,see与read(2021.42,2020.47,2017.75,2015.43)
教材例句:It looks nice.它看起来很漂亮。(P38)
辨析 意义及用法
watch 动词,强调“专注地看”,常用于看电视、看球赛等,也可作名词“手表”
look 动词,强调“看”的动作,是不及物动词,其后接宾语时要加介词at;作系动词时表示“看起来”,后接形容词作表语;作名词时,表示“表情;神情”
辨析 意义及用法
see 动词,强调“看”的结果。常用于表示“看电影、看医生”等,也可表示“理解;考虑”
read 动词,强调“读”。常用于表示“看书、看报、看信、看杂志”等
【活学活用】
watch look see read
10.Recently,my sister has changed a lot.She used to enjoy  seeing  a film or  watching  TV on the weekend,but now she has another hobby.  Look  !She is  reading  a book in her study.
11.Look  at  the clouds!It is going to rain soon.(盲填)
seeing
watching
Look
reading
at
辨析interesting与interested(2020.58,2018.72)
教材例句:We have some interesting and fun things for you this term.本学期我们为大家安排了一些有趣又好玩的活动。(P47)
辨析 意义 用法
interesting 有趣的 v.-ing形容词,指事物本身是“有趣的;令人感兴趣的”
interested 感兴趣的 v.-ed形容词,指人对某物是“感兴趣的”
在英语中,有两大类动词构成的形容词,一类是v.-ing型形容词,另一类是v.-ed型形容词。区别如下:
辨析 用法
v.-ing型形容词 一般用来形容物体本身的性质,表示“令人……的”,主语一般是事或物
v.-ed型形容词 一般用来形容人的感受,表示“感到……的”,主语一般是人
  初中常见的这两类形容词有:
v.-ing型 v.-ed型
surprising令人吃惊的 surprised惊奇的;感觉意外的
amazing令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜(惊叹)的 amazed大为惊奇
exciting使人兴奋的;令人激动的 excited激动的;兴奋的
boring没趣的;令人厌倦的 bored厌倦的;烦闷的
disappointing令人失望的 disappointed失望的
relaxing轻松的;令人放松的 relaxed放松的;自在的
【活学活用】
interesting interested
12.Martin was  interested  in Chinese culture after he came to China.He thought it  interesting  and meaningful.
13.We were  surprised  (surprise) to see little Tommy run so fast.
interested
interesting
surprised
take的用法
教材例句:I’ll take it.我买下了。(P38)
  take作动词,常见用法如下:
意义 常见结构/用法/例句
吃;喝;服(药) Take the medicine three times a day.每天吃三次药。
乘(车、船等) take a bus乘公共汽车
买下 I’ll take this bag.我要买这个包。
接受;采纳 I’ll take your suggestions.我将采纳你的建议。
做……事情 take a walk散步;take a rest休息一下
意义 常见结构/用法/例句
携带;拿;取 take sth.with sb.某人随身携带某物;take sth./sb.to sp.将某物/某人带往某地
花费(时间、金钱等) It takes/took sb.+时间/金钱+to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间/金钱。
【活学活用】
14.We can take  a  walk to relax ourselves after dinner every day.(盲填)
15.  It  takes about an hour to walk to the top of the Baiyun Mountain from here.(盲填)
16.Remember to take an umbrella  with  you.It’s going to rain.(盲填)
17.According to the new rule,students mustn’t take their phones  to  school.(盲填)
a
It
with
to
辨析buy与sell
教材例句:Come and buy your clothes at our great sale!We sell all our clothes at very good prices.我们在大甩卖,快来买衣服吧!我们卖的所有服装价格都很优惠。(P41)
(1)buy是短暂性动词,不能与时间段连用,也不能与how long连用,但可用have或keep替换它。
(2)sale是sell的名词形式,意为“特价销售;出售”。常见短语:on sale出售;for sale待售。
【活学活用】
buy sell
18.My brother  bought  a CD last week,but he doesn’t have a CD player.As a result,he has to  sell  it to others who love music and have a CD player.
19.All the mobile phones are on  sale  (sell) today and tomorrow.
20.My father bought a new schoolbag  for  me last week.(盲填)
21.这位歌手的演唱会门票在5分钟内就卖光了。
Tickets to the singer’s concert were  sold   out  in 5 minutes.
bought
sell
sale
for
sold
out
辨析question与problem(2019.39)
教材例句:OK,well,one last question—do you eat ice-cream after dinner?好的,嗯,最后一个问题——你晚餐后吃冰激凌吗?(P35)
辨析 意义及用法
question 作名词,意为“问题”,指需要寻找答案的问题,常与动词ask或answer连用。常见用法:the answer to the question问题的答案
作动词,表示“疑问、怀疑、提问、质询”
problem 作名词,意为“困难;难题”,指说话者认为难以解决的问题,常与动词solve或动词短语work out连用。常用短语:no problem没问题
【活学活用】
question problem
22.His look shows that he has  problem  in answering the  question  .Let’s ask others for help.
23.I can’t easily give an answer  to  your question.(盲填)
24.A:Can I pay by WeChat?
B:  No problem/Of course/…  .(情景交际)
problem
question
to
No problem/Of course/…
询问价格的常用句型
教材例句:How much is it?它多少钱?(P38)
描述物品贵时用expensive,便宜时用cheap。而表示价格高时用high,价格低时用low。at a low/high price表示“以低/高价”。
【活学活用】
25.All the students can buy that schoolbag  at  a low price online.(盲填)
26.How much are those books?(改为同义句)
 What’s  the  price   of  those books?
at
What’s
price
of
27.A:A library card will be needed if you want to borrow books.So you’d better get one.
B:  How much does it cost/How much is it(worth)/What’s the price of it/…  ?
A:Oh,it’s free.(情景交际)
How much does it cost/How much is it(worth)/What’s the price
of it/…
语法链接
1.可数名词与不可数名词Ⅰ(P109—111)      
2.基数词(P123)
3.序数词(P123)
4.连词but(P131)
5.名词所有格(P111)
6.特殊疑问句(P160)
right(2017.25)
A.(adj.)右边的 B.(adv.)正好;恰好
C.(n.)权利
(1)(2023河南阅读)They were right there for the taking.  B 
(2)(2022连云港阅读)Members have the right to get a discount in the museum store,and other special services.  C 
(3)(2023台州完形)His left hand worked the strings(弦) while his right hand played.  A 
B
C
A
store
A.(v.)贮存;贮藏;保存
B.(v.)(在计算机里)存储;记忆
(1)(2023河南阅读)This energy can also be stored and used later.  A 
(2)(2022江西阅读)People today store plenty of information online,or on SD cards.  B 
A
B
time
A.(n.)时期;时代;年代
B.(n.)次;回
(1)(2023随州阅读)You should wash your hands many times during the day.  B 
(2)(2023山西阅读)No matter how times change,there are always people who love reading.  A 
B
A
second
A.(n.)秒 B.(n.)片刻;瞬间
C.(adv.)以第二名;以第二位
(1)(2023赤峰阅读)Wait for a second so that the other person can finish his sentences.  B 
(2)(2022河南阅读)It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen.  A 
(3)(2022丽水完形)She had never come second before in any of the competitions she joined.  C 
B
A
C
sound
A.(v.)发(音)
B.(adj.)酣畅的;香甜的
(1)(2022河南阅读)There’s nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work.  B 
(2)You don’t sound the “b” in the word “comb”.  A 
B
A
一、语篇填空
  第一节(2024品至原创)
人与自我:多彩的学校生活
on where receive it subject favorite go class then bad
  One day in 1952,a cat walked into Elysian Heights Elementary School in California,the US.This brown-and-white-striped(条纹的) tabby cat(虎斑猫) made 1.  its  home there.Since he especially liked one classroom,the students named him after it:Room 8.
its
Room 8 quickly became a 2.  favorite  pet of the students and staff.He lived there all the time during the school year.But no one knew 3.  where  he went during the summer holidays.He came and went regularly.
As time 4.  went  by,he became more and more popular.5.  Then  the media started reporting on the cat’s story.Room 8 became the 6.  subject  of a documentary(纪录片) and a children’s book.In the 1960s,the cat 7.  received  about 100 letters every day from his fans.
favorite
where
went
Then
subject
received
Later,Room 8’s health condition became 8.  worse  than before.In 1968,Room 8 passed away at the age of 21.He was buried(埋葬) in a local park.
The cat’s memory,however,still lives 9.  on  at the school.Every year,teachers read his book to new 10.  classes  ,so they can learn about the story of this beloved cat.
外文素材选自《上海学生英文报》
worse
on
classes
  第二节(2024品至原创)
人与自我:木星上炸薯条
According to a recent study,frying French fries in space may be possible.
The research team first designed a sealed container(密封容器) 11.  that/which  could fry the potato safely in zero gravity(重力).European Space Agency(ESA) then took the researchers on a plane.The plane climbed up,and then,at a certain point,headed down just like a roller coaster(过山车).When it reached 12.  the  highest point,the team did tests.
To their surprise,the fries were cooked,13.  and  the bubbles(气泡) were able to escape.It showed that “frying can happen in space”.
that/which
the
and
This isn’t the first time for scientists to try to deep fry French fries in “space”.Early in 2014,14.  with  the help of ESA,a group of researchers did studies under various gravities.They discovered that the French fries had the most crispy crust(酥皮) under 3 g.It’s interesting 15.  to  mention that Jupiter’s gravity is 2.4 times that of Earth’s gravity.So French fries may have the perfect taste if cooked on Jupiter,compared with other planets in the solar system.
with
to
二、(2023洛阳嵩县一模改编)补全对话
A:Hello,welcome to Sunshine Flower Shop!1.  Can I help you/What can I do for you  ?
B:Yes,please.My mother’s birthday is coming.2.  I would like/want/hope to buy her some flowers  .
A:We have many kinds of flowers.What kind would you like?
B:I’m not sure.3.  Can/Could you give me some advice/suggestions  ?
Can I help
you/What can I do for you
I would
like/want/hope to buy her some flowers
Can/Could you give me some
advice/suggestions
A:Certainly.You can choose some carnations(康乃馨).They have a meaning of love.
B:Sounds good.I also need a card with some words to express my thanks to my mother.
A:4.  How touching/Sounds great/…  !Is it OK?
B:OK!Would you mind me paying online?
A:Of course not.Anything else I can do for you?
B:Yes.5.  Could you please send them to my house tomorrow  ?My house address is 105 Ninth Avenue.
A:Of course.I’ll call you as soon as I get there tomorrow.
  
How touching/Sounds great/…
Could you please send them to my house tomorrow(共33张PPT)
第一部分 教材知识梳理
第1课时 七上 1—4(含Starter)
 遵循“讲——练”模式,先详细讲解考点,并以波浪线标注重点讲解,再练习经典考题,实现活学活用。
ask的用法(2018.70,2016.29,2014.44)
教材例句:Ask the teacher for it.去老师那里拿。(P17)
1.(2022天水)The teacher asked the students  to circle  (circle) the correct answer.
2.When we don’t know how to solve problems,we can ask our teachers  for  advice.(盲填)
3.It’s impolite to ask a stranger  about  his or her family.(盲填)
to circle
for
about
【活学活用】
辨析family,house与home
教材例句:That’s my family.Those are my parents.那是我的家庭。那是我的父母。(P7)
辨析 意义及用法
family 作集体名词,意为“家,家庭”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数
作个体名词,意为“家庭成员”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数
house 意为“房子;住宅”,指居住的建筑物
辨析 意义及用法
home 意为“家;家乡,故乡”,指一个人的出生或者居住的地方。因此有“家乡,故乡”的含义。还可译为“栖息地;产地”,常见搭配:be home to………的产地/栖息地
5.I live in Henan with my  family  .On weekends,I usually stay at  home  with my parents.We clean our  house  and watch movies together.We usually have a good time.
family
home
house
【活学活用】
4.All my family  are  (be) preparing for dinner now.We’re busy.
family house home
are
help的用法(2020.63,2016.36)
教材例句:Thank you for your help,Anna.谢谢你的帮助,安娜。(P14)
【活学活用】
6.(2022恩施州改编)The boy couldn’t help  jumping  (jump) as soon as the host announced he was the winner.
7.Tony,help  yourself  (you) to some fruit.
8.Lisa often helps me  out  when I have trouble.(盲填)
9.  With  the local firemen’s help,we learned some fire safety skills.(盲填)
jumping
yourself
out
With
辨析find,find out与look for(2015.42)
教材例句:I must find it.我必须找到它。(P17)
辨析 意义及用法
find 意为“找到;发现”,强调找的结果。其常见用法:find sb.do sth.发现某人做了某事(全过程);find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事;find it+adj.+to do sth.认为做某事是……
find out 意为“查明;弄清”,指经过观察、调查把某事、某物查清楚,多用于复杂而不易直接查出的情况
look for 意为“寻找;寻求”,强调找的过程
【活学活用】
10.When I entered the supermarket,I found a man  stealing  (steal) money from a woman.
find find out look for
11.Hello,I am Li Ming.I lost my schoolbag yesterday.I’m  looking for  it.There are some valuable things in it.I must  find  it.If you  find out  who took my schoolbag,please call me at 368-9528.
stealing
looking
for
find
find out
What about…?句型(2019.72)
教材例句:What about this dictionary?这本词典(是谁的)呢?(P14)
  What about…?=How about…?意为“……怎么样?”,其中about为介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词。该句型可用于以下两种情况:
(1)用于询问对方情况或打探消息。
(2)用于征求意见或提出建议。常用肯定答语:Good idea./Sounds great/good./OK./All right.等。否定答语:Sorry,I…/Sorry,but…/I’m afraid…/I’d love/like to,but…等。
【活学活用】
12.(2022绥化改编)What about  singing  (sing) the song Together for a Shared Future?Its name is the slogan(口号) of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
13.—Why not  go  (go) to the movies with me tonight?
—Good idea!
singing
go
14.When making a fruit salad,you’d better  choose  (choose) fresh fruit.
15.A:What about going to Shanghai Disney Resort next month,Harry?
B:  Good idea/Sounds good/…  !We’ll have a lot of fun there.(情景交际)
choose
Good idea/Sounds good/…
Thank you for…句型
教材例句:Thank you for your help,Anna.谢谢你的帮助,安娜。(P14)
  (1)Thank you for+名词/代词/v.-ing.=Thanks for+名词/代词/v.-ing.意为“因……而感谢你。”,for为介词,后接表示感谢的原因。
(2)其常用答语为“You’re welcome./That’s all right./My pleasure./It’s my pleasure./Not at all.”等。
thanks to意为“由于;多亏”,其中to为介词,后接名词或代词作宾语,表示由于某人或某物的存在才有了好的结果。
【活学活用】
16.(2022盘锦改编)Thanks  to  the double reduction policy,students can put their free time to good use.(盲填)
17.Thank you  for  telling me so much about nature,Lisa.(盲填)
18.(2023丹东改编)多亏了老师的帮助,我取得了很大的进步。
 Thanks   to  the teacher’s help,I have made much progress.
to
for
Thanks
to
语法链接
1.物主代词(P114) 2.指示代词(P116) 3.人称代词(P114)
4.冠词Ⅰ(P119—121) 5.一般现在时(P148)
6.介词in,on与under(P135)
7.连词and的用法(P131)
 ①例句选自河南近几年中考真题、全国中考真题及牛津词典;②根据语境选出单词的汉语意思。
key
A.(n.)关键;要诀
B.(n.)(钢琴或其他乐器的)键
C.(adj.)最重要的;主要的;关键的
(2)(2023北京阅读)Pleasure is the key to a happy and worthy life.  A 
A
(1)(2023沈阳阅读)It is also home to 133 kinds of national key protected plants.  C 
C
name
A.(n.)名誉;名声
B.(v.)说出……的名称;叫出……的名字
C.(v.)命名;给……取名
(1)(2022永州阅读)Scientists have known that the animals also use unusual whistles to name each other.  B 
(2)(2018河南词语运用)Once,there was a little girl named Meredith.  C 
B
C
excuse(2022.49,2017.40,2016.37,2014.22)
A.(v.)为……辩解(或找理由)
B.(n.)借口;理由
(2022河南完形)She was going to find an excuse to meet her friends.  B 
B
welcome
A.(v.)欢迎
B.(v.)乐意接纳;欣然接受
C.(n.)迎接;接待;欢迎
(1)(2021河南阅读)She and her mate had just returned on the day I went to work and the old couple welcomed them happily.  A 
(2)I warmly welcome this decision.  B 
A
B
book
A.(n.)装订成册的一套东西
B.(v.)预约,预订
(1)(2023河南阅读)You can plan a self-led visit or book one of our educational sessions.  B 
(2)(2019河南阅读)Put together a memory book.  A 
B
A
well(2018.24)
A.(adv.)很;相当;大大地
B.(adj.)健康;身体好
C.(n.)井;水井
D.(v.)涌出;冒出;流出
(1)(2023常德短文填空)To his surprise,when he looked into the well,he found the moon in it.  C 
(2)(2022泸州短文填空)Tears welled up in Greenspan’s eyes.  D 
(3)(2018河南单选)Aunt Jane is now well over seventy,but she is still a great cinema-goer.  A 
C
D
A
一、语篇填空
  第一节(2024品至原创)
人与自我:家庭
in come good final that they tool lie hospital different
  Most of my friends have mothers who do the usual things.But my mom and her best friend Tammy are 1.  different  .They are plumbers(水管工).The problem was that no one would hire them because all the other plumbers were men,and people didn’t believe that women could be just as 2.  good  as men.Even the neighbors wouldn’t hire them.
different
good
One day,a plumbing truck drove to Mrs.Reed’s house.She is weak,old and 3.  in  a wheelchair.My mother and Tammy watched the man go in and out of the house,bringing 4.  tools  .Then the truck drove away.Later that day,my little brother 5.  came  home and asked,“Mom,why is there water coming out of Mrs.Reed’s house?”Tammy and my mom took action right now.They took 6.  their  belts and tools to Mrs.Reed’s house.
in
tools
came
their
They knocked on the door,but there was no answer.7.  Finally  ,they broke one of her windows and climbed in.Mrs.Reed was 8.  lying  in the water,unable to get up.Because of the plumber’s carelessness,a pipe exploded and water sprayed(喷洒) everywhere.Within a minute,Mom and Tammy had the water turned off.An ambulance came and Mrs.Reed was taken to the 9.  hospital  .
The newspaper found out about the hero plumbers.Since then,Mom and Tammy have been so busy 10.  that  they can’t keep up with all the work.
She’s my mom,the hero plumber.But I just call her Mom.
外文素材选自One Story A Day Book 5
Finally
lying
hospital
that
  第二节(2024品至原创)
人与社会:同伴交往
It is well known that a life without friendship is not a true life.
Claire Cynthia and I were classmates in 2019.It 11.  was  my first time to study abroad.For me,language was a major difficulty.I could hardly understand what others said and I was really nervous.Claire was the first 12.  to  help me.Thanks to her kindness,we soon became friends.She often spoke to me in English,which gave me an opportunity to practice my oral English.13.  But  we also argue with each other.
was
to
But
Once we didn’t talk with each other one afternoon.I was terribly sorry 14.  for  quarreling with her about a small thing.I was afraid she would be angry.To my surprise,Claire came to my home 15.  the  next day.“I’m sorry for what I did.I hope we can still be friends,”she said sincerely.Our friendship grew stronger after this.
I was really lucky to have such a friend.
外文素材选自《上海学生英文报》
for
the
二、(2020河南)补全对话
A:Hi!My name’s Carl.Nice to meet you.
B:Nice to meet you,too.My name is Francisco.
A:Wait,wait,please.1.  What’s your name/Your name(again)/Could/Would/Will you (please) tell me your name (again)/…  ?
B:Francisco.All my friends and family back in Peru call me Pancho.
A:Okay,Pancho.2.  Could/Would/Will you (please) tell me about your family/How many brothers and sisters do you have/…  ?
B:Well,I have three brothers and two sisters.
What’s your name/Your name(again)
/Could/Would/Will you (please) tell me your name (again)/…
Could/Would/Will you (please) tell me about
your family/How many brothers and sisters do you have/…
A:Wow.3.  That is/You have a big family/What a big family/…  .So are you the oldest,Pancho?
B:No.I’m the second oldest in my family.
A:So,what does your father do?
B:4.  He is a taxi driver/cook/He works as a taxi driver/cook/…  .It’s a hard job,but he works hard to support the family.
A:How about your mother?
B:She helps run a small family store with some of my brothers and sisters.
That is/You have a big family/What a big family/…
He is a taxi driver/cook/He works as a taxi driver/cook/…
A:5.  What kind of store (is it)/What do you sell  ?
B:We mainly sell food,like bread,eggs,soft drinks,rice,sugar and cookies,and things that people buy every day.
  
What kind of store (is it)/What do you sell