中考英语第一轮课本复习二十二（人教版）九年级（全） Units13-14复习课件

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九年级（全） Units 13-14
中考英语第一轮课本复习
数据透视 语篇梳理
1
数据共享 考点聚焦
2
数据链接 强化练习
3
目录
数据透视 知识梳理
1
[素材改编自人教九全一册Unit 13 Section A 3a P99]
Many have heard of shark fin soup. But do you realize that you’re 1. _______ (kill) a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup
　When people catch sharks, they cut 2. _______ their fins and throw the shark back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, 3. _______ harmful to the environment.
killing
off
but/also
Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and 4. _______ (slow) dies. Sharks are 5. _______ the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 6. ________ (strong) in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are 7. ________ (catch) and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last few years.
slowly
at
caught
strongest
Some environmental 8. _________ (protect) groups around the world are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have 9. ________ (show) that shark fins are good for health, so stop 10. _________ (eat) them.
protection
shown
eating
数据共享 考点聚焦
2
考点一
辨析take part in、 join、 join in与attend
教材例句: Have you ever take part in an environmental project
你曾经参加过环保项目吗 (Unit 13 P100)
词汇 用法
take part in 指参与群体性活动,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动,并在活动中发挥作用
join 指加入某一组织或团体等,并成为其中一员,后接表示组织或团体的名词;表达和某人一起做某事的常用结构为join sb.
join in 多指参加小规模的活动,如球赛、游戏等
attend 指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼;去上课、上学、听报告等
1. He likes playing the violin, so he wants __________ the music club.
2. We are looking forward to __________ the meeting.
3. With less homework, middle school students can __________ more after-school activities.
4. Every student is encouraged to __________ a new sport or try a new way of exercise.
to join
attending
1
2
take part in
join in
take part in　join　attend　join
3
4
考点二
afford的用法
教材例句: Yes, we can’t afford to wait any longer to take action!
是的,我们不能再等,必须采取行动了!(Unit 13 P100)
1. My friend likes to walk home even if he can afford _________ (take) a taxi.
2. 这家商店里的衣服很便宜。任何人都能负担得起。
The clothes in the store are inexpensive. Anybody can ________ ________.
to take
afford
1
2
them
考点三
辨析separate与divide
教材例句: Although you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few years’ time, you’ll come back to visit our school. 尽管你们现在不得不走自己的路了,但我希望几年后你们会回来参观我们的学校。(Unit 14 P110)
单词 含义及用法
separate ①作动词,意为“分开;分离”,侧重把原来在一起或靠近的事物分隔
开。separate … from …意为“使……和……分离”
②作形容词,意为“单独的;分离的”
divide 意为“分割;分开”,强调把整体分为若干部分
Both Sue and her husband loved their son very much and nothing could 1. ________ them from him. On their son’s 10th birthday, they bought a big cake for him and 2. ________ it into several pieces. Each of them enjoyed the cake with a big smile.
1
2
separate
divided
separate　divided
考点四
辨析none of、neither of与either of
教材例句: Although you’ve all worked very hard over the last three years, none of you did it alone. 虽然在过去的三年你们都非常刻苦,但是你们都不是单枪匹马作战。(Unit 14 P110)
词汇 含义及用法
none of (三者或三者以上)都不, none of+限定词+名词复数+单数/复数谓语动词; none of+复数意义的代词+单数/复数谓语动词; none of+不可数名词+单数谓语动词
neither of (两者)都不, neither of … +单数/复数谓语动词
either of (两者中)任何一个, either of … +单数谓语动词
1. 这道数学题太难了,我们中没有一个人能解出来。　
The math problem is so difficult that ________ ________ ________ can work it out.
2. 遗憾的是,这两个孩子对弹吉他都没有天赋。
It’s a pity that ________ ________ the kids has a gift for playing the guitar.
3. 我认为我们两个中任何一个都可以和那些孩子一样优秀。
I think ________ ________ us can be as good as those kids.
none
1
2
of
us
neither
of
either
of
3
数据链接 强化练习
3
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The room is full of _________ (wood) desks and chairs.
2. Many young people don’t know that smoking is _________ (harm) to their health.
3. Most students in our class go in for _________ (science) activities.
4. I was _________ (thank) to my friend, Mary. She helped me a lot when I was in trouble.
wooden
harmful
scientific
thankful
一
二
三
5. Life is full of challenges and difficulties. Only by __________ (overcome) them can we become stronger.
二、根据中文意思,补全英语译文。
6. 我们必取采取行动来阻止空气污染。
We must ________ ________ to stop air pollution.
7. 在过去的几年里,一些大城市里的农民工的数量增加了一倍。
The number of peasant-workers in some big cities ________ ________ in the past few years.
take
action
has
一
二
三
doubled
overcoming
8. 除了困难,还有许多有趣的事情等着你。
__________ __________ the difficulties, there are many interesting things waiting for you.
9. 这个镇上的每个人都应该参与到清理河道中来。
Everyone in this town should __________ __________ in cleaning up the river.
10. 青少年应该对自己做的决定负责。
Teenagers should be __________ __________ their own decisions.
Along
with
part
take
一
二
三
responsible
for
Have you seen pieces of litter around where you live Dropping litter doesn’t look nice; it can harm the environment and it is actually against 11. ________ law. Litter means all sorts of things 12. ________ have been dropped in a public space, including bottles, cans, cigarette ends, crisp packets and sweet wrappers. Litter collects on streets and paths, 13. ________ rivers, parks, trees and buses.
一
二
三
三、短文填空。
阅读下面短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
the
that
in
It can take 14. __________ (hundred) of years to decompose (slowly break down and disappear) and can damage the soil.
　Wildlife suffers because of litter. Animals can get injured by sharp cans or glass, or they might even accidentally eat bits of plastic. Litter is blown by the wind and 15. __________ (wash)into rivers and drains. Eventually 16. __________ (this) things end up in the sea, where they can be a danger to sea creatures.
一
二
三
washed
hundreds
these
If you’re doing a clean-up operation, one very 17. ________ (use) thing is a litter picker. It has a handle at one end and grabber at the other. Using a litter picker 18. ________ (allow) you to collect rubbish easily and safely. You should always wear protective 19. ________ (glove) when out collecting rubbish. 20. ________ (wear) a bright-color vest is also a good idea, but don’t go picking up litter near a busy road without an adult with you.
一
二
三
useful
allows
gloves
Wearing
综合提升训练
一、根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)
1. 你看上去很疲惫,为什么不休息一下
You look so tired. ________ ________ have a rest
2. 父母不应该把他们的孩子和其他的孩子做比较。
Parents shouldn’t ________ their kids ________ other children.
基础巩固
Why
compare
with
not
三
二
一
四
3. 初中生每天有9小时的睡眠时间是有必要的。
It’s ________ for junior students ________ sleep for 9 hours.
4. 志愿者们去医院看望生病的孩子是为了让他们振作起来。
Volunteers could visit the sick kids in hospital to ________ them ________.
5. 清洁日仅剩两周,我们不能再推迟制定计划了。
Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. We can’t ________ ________ making a plan.
necessary
to
cheer　 　
put
up　 　
off
三
二
一
四
二、短文填空。
阅读下面短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was early spring, and there was a light fog(雾) over the trees and fields. I and the other young horses 6. __________ (eat) at the lower end of the field when we heard the cry of dogs far away. The 7. _______ (old) among us lifted his head to listen. “There are the dogs!” he said, and ran away at once. We followed him to the top 8. _______ the field.
were eating
oldest
三
二
一
四
of
My mother and another old horse were standing near. “They have found a hare(野兔),” said my mother, “and if they come this way, we
9. _______ (see) the hunt(打猎).”
Soon the dogs were all running down the field next to ours, making aloud “yo-yo-yo” sound at the top of their voices. After then came men on horses as fast as they could. Suddenly, the dogs became 10. _______ (silence) and ran around with their noses to the ground.
“They 11. ____________ (lose) the smell of the hare already,” said the old horse. “Perhaps she will run away.”
will see
silent
have lost
三
二
一
四
But the dogs began their “yo-yo-yo” again and came at full speed towards our field. Just then a hare, wild with fear, ran towards the trees. The dogs jumped over a small river and ran across the field. Six or eight huntsmen(猎人) jumped their horses over 12. __________ small river, close behind the dogs. Before the hare could get away, the dogs were upon her with wild cries.
(Al)though
三
二
一
四
We heard a terrible cry, and that was the end of the hare. She
13. _________ (pick) up by one of the men. She was covered in blood, but all the huntsmen seemed pleased.
I was 14. _______ surprised that at first I didn’t see what was happening by the river. Later I saw a sad sight(景象) — two horses were down and the riders were hurt.
My mother said, “I can’t understand why men like this sport so much. They quite often hurt 15. _________ (they) and good horses.”
was picked
so
三
二
一
四
themselves
三、完形填空。
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出各题的最佳选项。
能力提升
语篇提能
My friend Andrew used to drink a lot and always isolated (孤立) himself. He was 　16　 and heartbroken. He felt that his life was a hopeless mess. He even told me that he was on the point of 　
17　 hope. I couldn’t solve his problems. But during the Christmas season two years ago, I gave him a gift that I didn’t even know I had.
三
二
一
四
C
( ) 16. A. sunny　　
B. outgoing　　
C. lonely
( )17. A. writing down B. giving up
C. listening to
B
( ) 18. A. stopped
B. invited
C. refused
( ) 19. A. unwilling
B. angry
C. happy
( ) 20. A. forget
B. remember
C. mention
能力提升
That Christmas Andrew had no place to go, so I 　18　 him home to my parents’ house in London. My parents were 　19　 to have him stay with us. They graciously (殷勤地) cleaned up our guest room for him and even bought him some Christmas gifts. I’ll never 　20　 the night when we arrived at my home.
三
二
一
四
B
C
A
( ) 21. A. note
B. book
C. menu
( ) 22. A. handshake　　
B. welcome
C. conversation
( ) 23. A. fighting
B. fearing
C. crying
能力提升
My parents were already asleep, but my mom had prepared dinner and some cookies for us and left us a 　21　. My parents were known for their generosity (慷慨), so I wasn’t surprised by this warm 　22　. But when Andrew read my mom’s note and saw all that she had prepared, he broke down and couldn’t help 23　. At that moment,
I began to realize what a loving family meant.
三
二
一
四
A
B
C
( ) 24. A. value
B. worry
C. doubt
( ) 25. A. pitifully
B. importantly C. painfully
能力提升
From then on, Andrew and I both received gifts that we would 24　 forever. I gave him the gift of a warm, loving and safe place to spend Christmas, which helped him renew his interest in life. More 25　, he gave me the gift of a new perspective (观点) on life. If I hadn’t shared my home with him, I wouldn’t have realized how blessed (有福的) I am.
三
二
一
四
A
B
四、阅读还原。
根据短文内容,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
三
二
一
四
Do you know how people
send messages to each other Scientists say only 35% of our communication is done through spoken language. 26. _____ It is natural for us to use our bodies to share our thoughts and feelings.
A. Some of the ways of body language are the same all over the world.
B. Body language is the most important.
C. It is necessary for us to understand them.
D. So it is good to smile when we meet people.
E. The other 65% is done through “body language”.
F. However, they have the opposite meanings.
E
三
二
一
四
27. _____ For example, smiling may be the easiest body language. People understand its meaning without thinking. 28. _____ But the meaning of some body languages change from one culture to another. Most people move their heads up and down to mean “yes” and side to side to mean “no”.
A. Some of the ways of body language are the same all over the world.
B. Body language is the most important.
C. It is necessary for us to understand them.
D. So it is good to smile when we meet people.
E. The other 65% is done through “body language”.
F. However, they have the opposite meanings.
A
D
三
二
一
四
You may think that these have the same meanings everywhere. 29. ____ In a country, people move their heads side to side to mean “yes”, and up and down to mean “no”.
As we have looked at some examples, there are many kinds of body languages and their meanings may change from one culture to another.
A. Some of the ways of body language are the same all over the world.
B. Body language is the most important.
C. It is necessary for us to understand them.
D. So it is good to smile when we meet people.
E. The other 65% is done through “body language”.
F. However, they have the opposite meanings.
F
三
二
一
四
30. ____ If we don’t understand them, we may make a mistake and send a wrong signal(信号). The best advice is to watch what other people do in their cultures and follow them.
A. Some of the ways of body language are the same all over the world.
B. Body language is the most important.
C. It is necessary for us to understand them.
D. So it is good to smile when we meet people.
E. The other 65% is done through “body language”.
F. However, they have the opposite meanings.
C