人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters Words and Expressions 词汇讲解课件(共27张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters Words and Expressions 词汇讲解课件(共27张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-03 12:07:02 | ||
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(共27张PPT)
Period I
1. Read the words and expressions after the tape
Natural di-sa-sters 灾害
tor-na-do
龙卷风
drought
干旱
land-slide
滑坡
tsu-na-mi
海啸
flood
洪水
Volcanic eruption
火山喷发
typhoon
台风
hurri-cane
飓风
Flood n.洪水
1. vi & vt 被淹没，使…泛滥
The swollen river flooded the village.
2. vi 涌入, 进入
His email box was flooded with some spam email .
rescue n./vt.
rescuer n.救援人员
营救某人= rescue sb
come to one’s rescue
一个渔民救了她。
A fisherman rescued her.
A fisherman came to her rescue.
vt.
n.
11. damage n./vt.
damage
destroy
ruin
injure
损害
破坏
毁坏
伤害
n./vt.
vt.
n./vt.
vt.
程度较轻,可修复
程度大,不可修复
程度大,抽象意义
往往是对人
Tom in the football match last week.
The storm has the village completely.
The illness has his life.
His carelessness caused great to the company.
was injured
destroyed
ruined
damage
cause/do damage to 对造成损害
damage one’s health 损害某人的健康
词语辨析
affect / effect
affect（动词）= to have an influence on sb / sth；影响某人 / 某事：
Do cell phones affect children’s behaviour
effect（名词）= result, influence；作用；影响：
Do cell phones have an effect on children’s behaviour
15. affect vt. 影响，侵袭；深深打动
affect vt.
effect n.
Reading aloud is an way of learning.
The area was seriously by the hurricane.
Bart had a deep for the old man.
Volunteering had a positive on his personality.
effective
affected
affection
→ effective adj.
挚爱、喜爱、钟爱
有效的
effect
have an effect on....
对...有影响
=affect sb
be affected by 被...影响
crash ■ v 、n
1. vi & vt（使）发出撞击声；（使）发出爆裂声：
She stormed out of the room and _______the door shut behind her.
2. vi & vt（使飞机）坠毁；（使汽车等）猛撞
To make things worse, when two objects in space _____, they break into many smaller pieces.
3. vi & vt 破产，倒闭, 死机
My computer always keep __________.
crashed
crash
crashing
crash ■ n
碰撞声、破裂声、暴跌、倒闭、破产、崩溃、失败
The car crash claimed three lives.
撞车事故导致三人死亡
Her husband was killed in a plane crash.
The tree fell with a great crash.
as if/though 似乎，好像
as if/though从句
状语
从句
表语
从句
陈述语气
虚拟语气
He treated me kindly as if I (be) his son.
were
It sounds as if it (rain) outside now.
is raining
seem to do 似乎好像
ruin n. 废墟 v.破坏，毁坏
（be）in ruins 严重受损
The bad weather ruined my holiday in Thailand.
You ruined my life.
The country is in ruins.这个国家严重受损。 这个国家处于动乱之中。
The flood made the city in ruins. 这场洪水使城市处于废墟之中。
23. shock n./vt.
surprise n./vt.
amaze vt.(惊喜)
shock n./vt.
shocked adj. (人)震惊的 shocking adj.令人震惊的 （事）
I feel shocked.我很震惊。
Shocking news 令人震惊的消息。
（be） in shock
[U] 休克
小贴士
医学中，“休克”由英语“shock”音译而来，用以表示人体受伤后的一种危重状态。
guitar 吉他 Cola 可乐 chocolate 巧克力
party 派对 salad 沙拉 shark 鲨鱼
ballet 芭蕾舞 marathon 马拉松 cool 酷的
25. trap n./vt.--- trapped
set / lay a trap for sb.给某人设置陷阱
be trapped in…陷入
trapped; trapped
26. bury vt._____ (buried, burying)
(bury) himself in the novel, he didn’t even notice the teacher.
bury oneself in …专心致志于某事
be buried in…专心于...
Burying
suffer .v
遭受， 忍受，受痛苦，经受
He suffered a lot from the heart attack.
effort n.努力
try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事
=①make efforts to do sth 努力做某事
=②make an effort to do sth 努力做某事
suffer /s f / vt. 遭受；蒙受vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦
suffer from sth 受…疾病的折磨
他患有癌症。
He suffers from cancer.
supply v./n. 供应
supplies
supplied
supplying
supplies n.复数
provide v.提供
offer v.提供
supply v.提供供应
supply sb with sth
= supply sth to sb
向某人提供某物
The teacher supplies knowledge to us.
strike . (struck, struck / stricken) v
1. vt 打；撞击
2. vi & vt（时钟等）敲响；报（时）；擦 / 划（火柴)
3. vi & vt（不幸等）突然降临；突然袭击
4. 罢工
_______________ (我突然想到) playing against the other team was a great learning moment. （2015 高考）
It struck me that
Thank you!
At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it.
In less than one minute， a larger city lay in ruins.
至少有一口水井冒出臭气。
It seemed as if the world were coming to an end.
仿佛世界来到了末日。
不到一分钟的时间里，一所大城市成为废墟。
lie 躺/说谎——lay——lain
lay ：放置 lie的过去式
About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings，90 percent of its homes， and all of its hospitals were gone.
城市里75%的工厂和大楼，90%的住房和所有医院都倒塌了。
Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves， but no wind could blow them away.
砖块就像秋天的红叶覆盖在地上，但是却没有风能把他们吹走。
People were in shock——and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again.
人们惊恐万状，然而临近傍晚时分，又一次强烈的地震震动唐山。shake —shook—shaken
Water, food, and electricity were hard to get.
水、食物、电都没有了。
Soon after the quakes，the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and bury the dead.
地震发生后不久，部队派出了15万士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中抢救出来，并掩埋死者。
slowly， the city began to breathe again.
慢慢地，这座城市开始恢复生机。
Tangshan started to revive itself and get back on its feet.
唐山重新占了起来，并获得了新生。
With strong support from the government and tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.
有了当地政府的大力支持和唐山人民的不懈努力，一座新的唐山在废墟中被建立了起来。
Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world【 that in times of disaster】，people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
唐山向中国、向世界证明，在自然灾难中，人民必须勠力同心，保持乐观的心态和重建家园的决心
Period I
1. Read the words and expressions after the tape
Natural di-sa-sters 灾害
tor-na-do
龙卷风
drought
干旱
land-slide
滑坡
tsu-na-mi
海啸
flood
洪水
Volcanic eruption
火山喷发
typhoon
台风
hurri-cane
飓风
Flood n.洪水
1. vi & vt 被淹没，使…泛滥
The swollen river flooded the village.
2. vi 涌入, 进入
His email box was flooded with some spam email .
rescue n./vt.
rescuer n.救援人员
营救某人= rescue sb
come to one’s rescue
一个渔民救了她。
A fisherman rescued her.
A fisherman came to her rescue.
vt.
n.
11. damage n./vt.
damage
destroy
ruin
injure
损害
破坏
毁坏
伤害
n./vt.
vt.
n./vt.
vt.
程度较轻,可修复
程度大,不可修复
程度大,抽象意义
往往是对人
Tom in the football match last week.
The storm has the village completely.
The illness has his life.
His carelessness caused great to the company.
was injured
destroyed
ruined
damage
cause/do damage to 对造成损害
damage one’s health 损害某人的健康
词语辨析
affect / effect
affect（动词）= to have an influence on sb / sth；影响某人 / 某事：
Do cell phones affect children’s behaviour
effect（名词）= result, influence；作用；影响：
Do cell phones have an effect on children’s behaviour
15. affect vt. 影响，侵袭；深深打动
affect vt.
effect n.
Reading aloud is an way of learning.
The area was seriously by the hurricane.
Bart had a deep for the old man.
Volunteering had a positive on his personality.
effective
affected
affection
→ effective adj.
挚爱、喜爱、钟爱
有效的
effect
have an effect on....
对...有影响
=affect sb
be affected by 被...影响
crash ■ v 、n
1. vi & vt（使）发出撞击声；（使）发出爆裂声：
She stormed out of the room and _______the door shut behind her.
2. vi & vt（使飞机）坠毁；（使汽车等）猛撞
To make things worse, when two objects in space _____, they break into many smaller pieces.
3. vi & vt 破产，倒闭, 死机
My computer always keep __________.
crashed
crash
crashing
crash ■ n
碰撞声、破裂声、暴跌、倒闭、破产、崩溃、失败
The car crash claimed three lives.
撞车事故导致三人死亡
Her husband was killed in a plane crash.
The tree fell with a great crash.
as if/though 似乎，好像
as if/though从句
状语
从句
表语
从句
陈述语气
虚拟语气
He treated me kindly as if I (be) his son.
were
It sounds as if it (rain) outside now.
is raining
seem to do 似乎好像
ruin n. 废墟 v.破坏，毁坏
（be）in ruins 严重受损
The bad weather ruined my holiday in Thailand.
You ruined my life.
The country is in ruins.这个国家严重受损。 这个国家处于动乱之中。
The flood made the city in ruins. 这场洪水使城市处于废墟之中。
23. shock n./vt.
surprise n./vt.
amaze vt.(惊喜)
shock n./vt.
shocked adj. (人)震惊的 shocking adj.令人震惊的 （事）
I feel shocked.我很震惊。
Shocking news 令人震惊的消息。
（be） in shock
[U] 休克
小贴士
医学中，“休克”由英语“shock”音译而来，用以表示人体受伤后的一种危重状态。
guitar 吉他 Cola 可乐 chocolate 巧克力
party 派对 salad 沙拉 shark 鲨鱼
ballet 芭蕾舞 marathon 马拉松 cool 酷的
25. trap n./vt.--- trapped
set / lay a trap for sb.给某人设置陷阱
be trapped in…陷入
trapped; trapped
26. bury vt._____ (buried, burying)
(bury) himself in the novel, he didn’t even notice the teacher.
bury oneself in …专心致志于某事
be buried in…专心于...
Burying
suffer .v
遭受， 忍受，受痛苦，经受
He suffered a lot from the heart attack.
effort n.努力
try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事
=①make efforts to do sth 努力做某事
=②make an effort to do sth 努力做某事
suffer /s f / vt. 遭受；蒙受vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦
suffer from sth 受…疾病的折磨
他患有癌症。
He suffers from cancer.
supply v./n. 供应
supplies
supplied
supplying
supplies n.复数
provide v.提供
offer v.提供
supply v.提供供应
supply sb with sth
= supply sth to sb
向某人提供某物
The teacher supplies knowledge to us.
strike . (struck, struck / stricken) v
1. vt 打；撞击
2. vi & vt（时钟等）敲响；报（时）；擦 / 划（火柴)
3. vi & vt（不幸等）突然降临；突然袭击
4. 罢工
_______________ (我突然想到) playing against the other team was a great learning moment. （2015 高考）
It struck me that
Thank you!
At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it.
In less than one minute， a larger city lay in ruins.
至少有一口水井冒出臭气。
It seemed as if the world were coming to an end.
仿佛世界来到了末日。
不到一分钟的时间里，一所大城市成为废墟。
lie 躺/说谎——lay——lain
lay ：放置 lie的过去式
About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings，90 percent of its homes， and all of its hospitals were gone.
城市里75%的工厂和大楼，90%的住房和所有医院都倒塌了。
Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves， but no wind could blow them away.
砖块就像秋天的红叶覆盖在地上，但是却没有风能把他们吹走。
People were in shock——and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again.
人们惊恐万状，然而临近傍晚时分，又一次强烈的地震震动唐山。shake —shook—shaken
Water, food, and electricity were hard to get.
水、食物、电都没有了。
Soon after the quakes，the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and bury the dead.
地震发生后不久，部队派出了15万士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中抢救出来，并掩埋死者。
slowly， the city began to breathe again.
慢慢地，这座城市开始恢复生机。
Tangshan started to revive itself and get back on its feet.
唐山重新占了起来，并获得了新生。
With strong support from the government and tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.
有了当地政府的大力支持和唐山人民的不懈努力，一座新的唐山在废墟中被建立了起来。
Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world【 that in times of disaster】，people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
唐山向中国、向世界证明，在自然灾难中，人民必须勠力同心，保持乐观的心态和重建家园的决心