人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Words and expressions 课件(共25张PPT)

(共25张PPT)
Unit2 Healthy Lifestyle
Words and expressions
目录
CONTENTS
01. Words Formation
02. Key Phrases
03. Words Explanation
1. dominate vt. & vi. 支配; 控制; 占有优势→__________n. 支配; 控制→_________adj. 占支配地位的; 占优势的; 显著的
2. psychology n. 心理学; 心理; 心理影响→____________adj. 心理上的; 心理学的
3. reward n. 回报; 奖励; 报酬 vt. 奖励; 奖赏; 给以报酬→_________adj. 有益的; 报酬高的
4. rely vi. 依赖; 依靠; 信赖→_______n. 依赖; 依靠; 信赖→_______adj. 可靠的; 可信赖的
dominance
dominant
psychological
rewarding
reliance
reliable
5. pessimistic adj. 悲观的; 悲观主义的→_________n. 悲观→________n. 悲观主义者
6. delete v. 删去; 删除→_______n. 删除
7. liberate v. 解放; 使自由→_________n. 解放; 摆脱
8. disturb vt. 打扰; 搅乱; 使烦恼→_________adj. 令人不安的; 引起烦恼的→_________adj. 心神不安的; 心烦意乱的
9. refresh vt. 使恢复精力; 使凉爽; 刷新→_________adj. 提神的; 使人精力充沛的
pessimism
pessimist
deletion
liberation
disturbing
disturbed
refreshing
养成良好的习惯
改正/认清不良习惯
置之不理/放任不管
卷人;参与;与……有关联
造成
反复;再三
习惯循环
充当;担任;起……作用
常规行为
回答;答复
Reading and thinking:
develop / create/form good habits
correct (fix) bad habits
left unchecked
become / be / get involved in★
lead to
over and over again=repeatedly
habit cycle
act as★
in response to★
依赖;依靠;信赖
使……与……结合
用…替换
除了……外(还);此外
惯常行为
立即;马上
放弃;认输;让出
实现/达成目标
决定;选定
有能力做某事
构建快乐、健康的生活
想出;提出;提供
rely on / upon★
combine ... with / and
replace ... with / by ★
aside / apart from ★
normal routine
straight / right away / at once ★
give up★
reach / achieve / attain a goal ★
decide on / upon★
have the power to do sth
build a happy and healthy life
come up with ★
采取行动
找借口
下定决心
渐渐地;慢慢地
由……组成(或构成)的
等等
循序渐进的过程
Learning about the language
take action
make excuses
make up one's mind★
over time★
be composed / comprised / made up of / consist of
and so on / forth
a step-by-step process
中国人民解放军
要求/规定(某人)做某事
剃掉;刮去
吸二手烟;被动吸烟
向某人求教
吸毒
不吃早饭
控制;管理;支配
People’s Liberation Army (PLA)
be required (for sb) to do sth
shave off
passive cigarette smoking
turn / go to sb for advice
take / use drugs★
skip breakfast
be in / take / gain / get control of★
含糖饮料
健身应用程序
占用(空间/时间); 学着做;开始从事;接受
做热身练习
开始节食
坚持;遵守
sugary drinks
a fitness app
take up★
do warm-ups
go on a diet★
stick / keep to ★
参加夏令营
缺乏热情
激发某人的积极性
酣睡
不再
患……病;遭受
流感病毒
参与;参加
attend a summer camp
lack passion
stimulate sb’s motivation
sleep soundly★
no longer / not ... any longer ★
suffer from ★
a flu virus
take part / participate / be / get involved in★
Using language
焦虑不安;心力交瘁
日日夜夜;夜以继日
筋疲力尽的;疲惫的
对……着迷;热衷于……
成功做某事
(去)攀岩
提高(某人的)生活品质
增加幸福感
试用;测试;试验
stressed out
day and night / night and day
worn out
be mad for / about / on
succeed in doing sth
(go) rock climbing
enhance the quality of (one’s) life increase sb's happiness
try out
说服某人做某事
对……造成损害
与长期的压力作斗争
培养一种新爱好
化解压力
使某人不再去想(担忧)某事
集中精力于
使某人从某事物中解脱出来;使某人摆脱某事
do damage to
persuade sb to do sth ★
fight long-term stress
take up a new hobby
absorb stress
take sb’s mind off sth
concentrate / focus on ★
free sb from sth
Assessing your progress
1.abuse n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂
【教材回顾】For example, some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse，which can lead to physical and mental health problems.
What went on here was an abuse of power.
Her son underwent treatment for alcohol abuse.
All the children had been physically and emotionally abused.
Usages of Important Words and Phrases
【用法小结】
abuse one's power　 ___________________
酗酒/嗜毒
child abuse __________________
alcohol/drug abuse
滥用某人的权利
虐待儿童
【考点运用】
1.He abused ________ (he) privileges in activities outside his official capacity.
2.Janet__________________ (abuse) by her father since she was eleven.
3.She is continually_________(abuse) her position by getting other people to do things for her.
his
had been abused
abusing
2.reward n.回报；奖励；报酬vt. 奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
【教材回顾】Thirdly，there is the “reward”，the good thing or feeling we get from the routine.
【语境感知】
The old lady is offering a reward of $50 to anyone who finds her cat for her!
She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus.
In reward for your kind heart, I forgive you for all your old mischief.
We should reward them generously for a hard day's work.
【用法小结】
as a reward for　　　 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏
give/offer a reward to sb. for sth. 因为某事而给某人报酬
为酬谢……；作为对……的奖励
in reward＝in return 作为回报/报答
reward sb.for sth. 为某事而以……报答某人
【考点运用】
1.He was given a medal as a reward his service.
2.His effort was rewarded remarkable success.
3.The old man gave the little boy a doll a reward for his
help. reward，the boy gave him a hug.
【例句仿写】
他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。_________________________________________________________________
in reward of
for
with
as
In
He received a medal in reward for his bravery.
(1)disturb sb. /sth. 使某人感到不安/弄乱东西
(2) adj. 令人烦恼的；令人不安的；使人震惊的
disturbed adj. 被扰乱的；感到不安的
(3) be disturbed by/ about/at__________________________
be disturbed to do sth.对做某事感到不安
be disturbed that...担心…
(4) n 骚乱；打扰
disturbing
对……感到忧虑/不安
disturbance
3. disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼
【教材回顾】It was not polite to disturb your neighbours with loud music last night.
4. absorb vt.理解，掌握；吸收，汲取；吸引全部注意力；使全神贯注
【教材回顾】I got so absorbed that I played the games day and night.
【同义句替换】I got so attracted that I played the games day and night.
【语境感知】
The cream is easily absorbed into the skin.
It's hard to absorb so much information.
This work had absorbed him for several years.
【用法小结】
1)absorb...from... 从……中吸收……
absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
2)absorbed adj. 心一意的；被吸收的
be absorbed in=be lost in=be buried in _________________
全神贯注于；专心于
【考点运用】
① (absorb) in his work, he simply forgot food and sleep.
② Nitrogen absorbed the soil was used completely for the grain.
③You become so deeply ________ (absorb) in an activity that you lose track of time.
Absorbed
from
absorbed
5.. rely on依赖；依靠；信赖
【教材回顾】 The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle, and the bad habit of relying on unhealthy snacks is formed.
【语境感知】
We had to rely on a compass and a lot of luck to get her.
Don't rely on his ideas, be your own master.
You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.
I rely on your doing your duty.
【用法小结】
rely on+n./doing 指望/依靠
rely on sb./sth. doing/to do..指望…做… 指望
【同义短语】depend on/upon ;count on/upon 依赖；依靠
【例句仿写】
你可以指望我会帮助你的。______________
rely on it that
You may rely on it that I shall help you.
6.compose
高考链接
根据所给汉语提示填空。
1. Eight towers ____________________（组成）this hotel that offers over 300 rooms.（2010 全国）
2. Life in the town of Tivaton ____________________________________（由……组成）both good news and bad news.（2016 上海）
make up
is made up of / is comprised of / consists of
comprise, compose 是正式用语
compose
is composed of
构词：compose由com- (together, with) + poser (to place) 构成，词源义 / 基本义是“放在一起” 。
compose v
vt [不用于进行时][正式用语] 构成；组成 (make up)：
England, scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain.
vt & vi 创作（乐曲、诗歌等）；vt 撰写：
Mozart composed his last opera shortly before his death.
compose a speech
be composed of 由……组成 / 构成:
What is water composed of
【词汇拓展】 composer n [C] 作曲者；作曲家
放在一起
（基本义）
compose
构成；组成
创作（乐曲、诗歌等）；撰写
作品
“放在一起”
事物
“放在一起”
compose 语义网络图
Homework
Practise the words and phrases