(共21张PPT)
2022-2023学年第一学期期末复习基础
part1
56. How much time a student spends being
taught________________his performance at school.
makes a difference to
make use of 利用
make out 理解;辨清
make it 成功;准时到达
make up 组成;弥补;化妆;和解
make an attempt to do sth尝试做某事
make an appeal to sb to do sth
呼吁某人做某事
make a contribution/contributions to 对...做出贡献
make a lot of achievements 取得很多成就
make an apology to sb 向某人道歉
make up for 弥补
make a response 作出回应/回复
make a recovery 恢复健康
perform v.表演;执行 performer n. 演员
shoot up快速长高,蹿个儿;陡增,猛涨; do justice to 公平对待;尽量利用;如实表现; make a difference to; 对……产生影响 sign up for; 注册,选课;报名参加put finishing touches to;对...进行最后的润色 set off; 动身出发;使...爆炸be deeply rooted in;根植于 in full measure;最大限度地 anything but; 根本不,除了at a loss;不知所措,迷惑 in store 将要发生;准备着
57. Now people in some big cities are not allowed to_________ fireworks because they might cause accidents.
set off
开始着手做某事
set out to do sth
set about doing sth
get down to doing sth
settle down to doing sth
set down记下,写下
set up 设立;建立
set an example to sb给某人树立榜样
be set in 以...为背景
不被允许做某事
allow
permit
advise
recommend
+doing
allow
permit
advise
recommend
+sb
to do
shoot up快速长高,蹿个儿;陡增,猛涨; do justice to 公平对待;尽量利用;如实表现; make a difference to; 对……产生影响 sign up for; 注册,选课;报名参加put finishing touches to;对...进行最后的润色 set off; 动身出发;使...爆炸be deeply rooted in;根植于 in full measure;最大限度地 anything but; 根本不,除了at a loss;不知所措,迷惑 in store 将要发生;准备着
58. With our efficient promotion, our sales__________by 9% last month.
59. Doctors are so far______________to explain the cause of the disease.
shot up
效率提升
shoot -shot-shot
promote v.促进;推销;提升 promoter n.倡导者;筹办人,发起者
promote understanding/friendship/economic development促进理解/友谊/经济发展
promote sb to提拔某人为
at a loss
explain — explanation
argue — argument
describe — description
assume —assumption
recognize — recognition
hesitate — hesitation
significant—significance
convenient—convenience
responsible—responsibility
flexible—flexibility
capable—capability
generous—generosity
shoot up快速长高,蹿个儿;陡增,猛涨; do justice to 公平对待;尽量利用;如实表现; make a difference to; 对……产生影响 sign up for; 注册,选课;报名参加put finishing touches to;对...进行最后的润色 set off; 动身出发;使...爆炸be deeply rooted in;根植于 in full measure;最大限度地 anything but; 根本不,除了at a loss;不知所措,迷惑 in store 将要发生;准备着
perform —performance
destroy —destruction
congratulate—congratulation
inspire—inspiration
60. The photo actually does not______________her, who is so charming in reality.
61. The secretary_______________________the report and it is ready for the manager to use.
do justice to
实际上,事实上 in reality/in fact/as a matter of fact/actually
has put finishing touches to
经理准备好用了
It is ready for sb to do sth某人准备好做某事
shoot up快速长高,蹿个儿;陡增,猛涨; do justice to 公平对待;尽量利用;如实表现; make a difference to; 对……产生影响 sign up for; 注册,选课;报名参加put finishing touches to;对...进行最后的润色 set off; 动身出发;使...爆炸be deeply rooted in;根植于 in full measure;最大限度地 anything but; 根本不,除了at a loss;不知所措,迷惑 in store 将要发生;准备着
62. The problems which__________________a person's childhood experiences can affect him throughout his life.
63. He, who is always ready to help others, is______________a lazy boy.
are deeply rooted in
affect v.影响 effect n. effective adj 有效的 effectively adv.有效地
have an effect on 对...产生影响 side effect 副作用
take effect/come into effect 开始生效
in effect实际上
throughout prep.自始至终,各处,遍及
anything but
nothing but只有,仅仅
have no option/choice but to do 别无选择只能做......
can’t help but do只能做,不得不做
shoot up快速长高,蹿个儿;陡增,猛涨; do justice to 公平对待;尽量利用;如实表现; make a difference to; 对……产生影响 sign up for; 注册,选课;报名参加put finishing touches to;对...进行最后的润色 set off; 动身出发;使...爆炸be deeply rooted in;根植于 in full measure;最大限度地 anything but; 根本不,除了at a loss;不知所措,迷惑 in store 将要发生;准备着
64. Who knows what lies__________for us That's why we should get ready for possible challenges.
in store
撒谎lie-lied-lied
躺;位于lie-lay-lain
下蛋;放置lay-laid-laid
challenge n.[C,U]挑战 v.挑战;质疑
challenging adj. 具有挑战性的
face a challenge 面临挑战
take on/take up/accept a challenge 接受挑战
rise to/meet a challenge 迎接挑战
challenge sb to sth 向某人挑战某事,邀请某人进行
shoot up快速长高,蹿个儿;陡增,猛涨; do justice to 公平对待;尽量利用;如实表现; make a difference to; 对……产生影响 sign up for; 注册,选课;报名参加put finishing touches to;对...进行最后的润色 set off; 动身出发;使...爆炸be deeply rooted in;根植于 in full measure;最大限度地 anything but; 根本不,除了at a loss;不知所措,迷惑 in store 将要发生;准备着
65. If it helps, consider_____________an online service that sends you a daily reminder at the same time each day.
signing up for
consider v.考虑;认为;考虑到,顾及,体谅
consideration n.考虑
considering prep.鉴于,考虑到
considerate adj.体贴的,考虑周到的
considerable adj.(数量等)可观的
consider doing sth考虑做某事
consider sb/sth (to be /as)+n/adj...认为某物/某人...
take...into consideration/account将...考虑在内
reminder n.[C]提示信,通知单;提醒人的事物,引起回忆的人或物
remind vt.提醒,使想起
remind sb.(that)...提醒某人····
remind sb.(not) to do sth.提醒某人(不要)做某事
remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事,使某人想起某事
keep sb reminded of sth随时提醒某人某事
shoot up快速长高,蹿个儿;陡增,猛涨; do justice to 公平对待;尽量利用;如实表现; make a difference to; 对……产生影响 sign up for; 注册,选课;报名参加put finishing touches to;对...进行最后的润色 set off; 动身出发;使...爆炸be deeply rooted in;根植于 in full measure;最大限度地 anything but; 根本不,除了at a loss;不知所措,迷惑 in store 将要发生;准备着
根据首字母或中文填空。66. The government has declared a state of e_________ following the earthquake.
67.I had no o________ but to ask him to leave.
68.We will explore different__________(方法) to gathering information.
mergency
ption
approaches
紧急状态
宣布
option n. 可选择的事物,选择;选修课 optional adj.可选择的;选修的
have no option/choice but to do 别无选择只能做...
the option of doing .../the option to do...做...的选择
an approach to(介词)....的方法;通往...的道路
with...approaching /with the approach of..随着···的来临/临近
at the approach of...在...快到的时候
With the Spring Festival approaching(=As the Spring Festival approached),the community began to take on a cheerful atmosphere.
explore v.探索,考察 explorer v.探险者,勘探者,考察者 exploration n.探索;探测
69.Please complete the __________(所附的) application form.
70.For the sake of ____________
(便利), the two groups have been treated as one in this report.
attached
convenience
attach (great) importance/significance to (非常)重视......
attached adj. 爱慕的,依恋的;附属于;所附的 be attached to 依恋;附属于
attachment n. 附属物,附件;爱慕,依恋
convenience n.方便,便利;便利的事物或设施
convenient adj.方便的 inconvenient adj.不方便的
for the sake of convenience为了方便起见
for convenience 为了方便
at sb’s convenience在某人方便的时候
it is convenient for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是方便的
根据中文用适当短语的正确形式填空。71.This country is rich in_________________.(自然资源)
72.____________(依我来看),the government hasn't done enough to help people get through those tough times.
73. What happens when bank holidays ________(适逢) a week?
natural resources
In my view
Schools in the area are still inadequately resourced.
resource n(C, usually pl.)资源;(C)资料
v.向...提供资金或设备
fall on
在某人看来 in one’s opinion/as far as sb be concerned/from one’s point of view/personally
get through 熬过;完成;接通...的电话 go through经历 look through浏览 put through 完成;为...接通电话
fall apart破碎,破裂;破裂,崩溃fall behind(sb./sth.)落后,落在···后面fall down跌倒;(建筑物等)倒塌;
不能令人满意,不够好
fall for...爱上(+sb.)
对···信以为真(+sth.)fall into sth.可以分为,能够分成
银行假日;公共假日
74. Skilled readers __________________(利用)the context to guess the meaning of a new word.
75.The matter will be solved ___________________.(令你满意)
take advantage of
to your satisfaction
take advantage of/make use of利用
have an advantage over sb胜过某人,优于某人
to sb’s advantage对某人有利
advantage有利条件;优点
disadvantage不利条件;缺点
satisfy v.使满意,使满足
satisfied adj.满意的,满足的
satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的
satisfaction n.(U)满意,满足;(C)使人满意的事
be satisfied with对...感到满意
to one’s satisfaction 令某人感到满意的是
with satisfaction 满意地 a sense of satisfaction满足感
第三节 用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)76. Tourists can experience the most ________ (origin) rural life and flavor by taking part in an activity called “Happy Farmhouse”.
77. A large number of countries are actively involved in global cooperation in ________ (respond) to climate change.
original
response
origin n.起源;出生 original adj.起初的,原来的;独创的
originate v.起源于,来自 originally adv. 原来;起初
response n.回复;反应,响应
respond vi.作出反应,回应vt. & vi.回答
in response to对……作出反应
make a response to对……作出回应
respond to答复……,对……作出反应
be involved in 参加
78. Local authorities are being urged to develop more ________ (efficiency) and water-saving irrigation.
79. ________ (slight) more than 1,100 giant pandas lived in China’s wilderness in the 1980s.
80. Some major tourist attractions ___________ (crowd) with tourists this summer.
efficient
Slightly
were crowded
挤满了
旅游景点
major adj.主要的;主修的 v.主修 majority n.大多数
major factor主要因素
major in主修
the majority of 大多数 be in a/the majority of 占多数
81. In ________ (add) to the rapid development of clean energy, China will make full use of coal as a supportive part of its energy strategy.
82. __________ (fortunate), companies have started to review their talent pools in recent years to motivate outstanding employees.
addition
Fortunately
in addition to为介词短语,意思是除…之外(还有),后面要接名词,代词或动名词宾语。
in addition相当于副词,意思为另外,除此之外,通常放在句首做状语,用逗号隔开来,后面为完整的句子。
I dislike the pattern of the dress. In addition, the color doesn’t suit me.
fortunate adj.幸运的;侥幸的(=lucky)
unfortunately adv.不幸的是
fortune n.财产;大笔的钱;机会;运气
misfortune n.不幸
be fortunate to do sth/in doing sth有幸做某事
seek/try one’s fortune 找出路;碰运气
make a fortune发财;赚钱
have the good fortune to do sth有幸做某事
review talent pools审查人才库
83. He put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ (remind) of his own dreams.
84. When the results were made public, my concerns ________ (prove) unnecessary.
reminded
remind sb.(not) to do sth.提醒某人(不要)做某事
remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事,使某人想起某事
keep sb reminded of sth随时提醒某人某事
proved
prove-proved-proved/proven
prove .linking verb 证明是,被发现是,显示出是
prove(to be)+adj./n.证明是···;结果是
vt.证明,证实
prove sth.(to sb.)(向某人)证明...
prove(to sb.)+从句(向某人)证明...
85. To make things right, I wrote a letter of ________ (apologize) to beg for my friend’s forgiveness.
apology
apologize vi.道歉,谢罪 apology n.道歉
apologize for (doing) sth 为(做)某事道歉
apologize to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉
make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉
为了有一个改正错误的机会
恳求
原谅
根据首字母或中文填空,每空一词。86. Children should be encouraged to work hard to realize their full p________.
87. The driver was rushed to the nearest hospital due to several i________ in the body.
otential
njuries
potential n. 潜力;可能性 the potential for (doing) sth. (做)某事的潜力/可能性
have the potential to do sth. 有潜力做某事
achieve/fulfil/realize your (full) potential 发挥你的(全部)潜力
injury n.伤害,损伤 injure vt.伤害,损害 injured adj.受伤的
do sb.an injury=do an injury to sb.使某人受到伤害
get injured受伤 the injured伤员
88. She has excellent management skills as well as the ability to keep calm in an e__________.
89.The equipment in this factory is checked r________ to ensure the safety.
90. This year China landed a spacecraft successfully on Mars at its first a________.
mergency
egularly
ttempt
attempt vt.& n.努力,尝试,试图 attempt to do sth.尝试/企图做某事
make an attempt to do sth.尝试/企图做某事
make an attempt at (doing) sth.试图做某事
in an attempt to do sth.力图做某事
at the first attempt第一次尝试
attempted adj.(犯罪或非法行为)未遂的
91. It is difficult to m________ the audience’s interest all through the lecture.
92. Helen is supposed to make an a________ to her desk-mate for her rudeness. 93. In college, whenever I had trouble with study, I s________ advice from my teacher.
aintain
保持,维持
pology
ought
seek v.试图,设法 -sought-soughtseek to do sth.(=try to do sth.)试图做某事,设法做某事
seek...from sb.向某人请求....... seek(for)sth./sb.寻找某物/某人
seek advice/help (from sb.)
seek(one’s) advice/help 征求(某人的)意见/请求(某人的)帮助
应该
粗鲁
94. A few days ago, a ceremony was held in h________ of those killed in the war.
95. Our ________ (原来的) plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon.
onour
original
in honour of sb./sth. (=in sb’s/sth’s honour)为向·····表示敬意
honour sb.with sth.某事使某人感到荣幸/给予某人表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)
be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸
honourable adj.可敬的,值得钦佩的;品德高尚的
an honourable man 品德高尚的人
典礼
后置定语