人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life Words and Expressions单词讲解及练习 课件(共18张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life Words and Expressions单词讲解及练习 课件(共18张PPT) |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-03 12:47:27 | ||
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(共18张PPT)
Words and Expressions
Unit 5 MUSIC
拓展词汇
1. __________n．精力，能量;→ _______________adj．精力旺盛的
2. ______________n.作曲,作文,作品→ _____________vt.写作,创作;组成→________________ n.作曲家
3. __________vi．& vt．表演;履行;执行→__________________ n.表演;表现→_______________ n．表演者；演员
4.___________adj. 普通的，平凡的→ ____________ adv.普通地，平常地→________________ adj.不平常的；非凡的
5.__________vt．使能够;使可能→_______adj．有能力的→__________n. 能力
6.______________n.(乐队、合唱团等的）指挥；（公共汽车的）售票员→______________v.指挥；进行；组织
energy
energetic
composition
compose
composer
perform
performance
performer
ordinary
ordinarily
extraordinary
enable
ability
able
conductor
conduct
拓展词汇
7.__________ adj.原来的;独创的 n.原件;原作→_____________adv.起初；原来→_________ n．起源;由来
8.____________________n.现象→ ________________(名词复数)
9. _____________adj.逐渐的→______________ adv．逐渐地
10.__________ n.（焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除→ ___________v.解除；缓解
11.______________adj.被...吸引住→_____________v.吸引；吸收
12. ____________adj.先前的；以往的→ _____________adv.先前地；以往地
13. ________________adj．失业的→_____________ vt．雇用；利用(时间、精力等)
14. ______ n.目的；目标 vi．& vt．瞄准vt.目的是；旨在→____________adj．无目的的
aim
original
originally
origin
phenomenon
phenomena
gradual
gradually
relief
relieve
absorbed
absorb
previous
previously
unemployed
employ
aimless
15. ________________(u)n.设备；装备→ ___________ vt.装备
16. _____________n．天才；天赋→____________ adj．天才的
17. ____________vt．以为；假设→ _____________conj．假设→_____________ n．设想；
18. ________________n．治疗；对待；处理→________ vt．对待；治疗；款待
19. ___________________n．满足；满意；欣慰→ ____________vt．使……满意→ ____________adj．(感到)满意的→______________adj．令人满意的
20.___________ adj．各种各样的→__________n.变化;多样性→ ________vi.& vt.使不同，变化
21. ______________v.重复，重做→ _____________n.重复，重做
18. ______________ n．反应；回应→__________vi．作出反应；回应
equipment
equip
talent
talented
assume
assuming
assumption
treat
treatment
satisfaction
satisfy
satisfied
satisfying
various
variety
vary
repeat
repetition
reaction
react
1.perform vi. &vt.表演;履行;执行
Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video.
归纳拓展：
1)perform a(n) ... role in ...在…….中起……作用
perform an operation 做手术
perform one's duty/promise 尽责任/履行承诺
2)performance n. 表演;演技;表现
give performances/a performance (to ...) (给…·)表演或演奏
put on performances/a performance 表演;演出
3)performer n. 执行者;表演者;演员
(
2.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;减轻痛苦的事物;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
Though he was affected by gradual blindness soon after the performance,Henry was still capable of writing compositions and he foundthat creating music was a relief and cure for his illness.
尽管演出后不久亨利就受到逐渐失明的影响,但他仍然有能力作曲,而且他发现创作音乐对自己的疾病来说是一种缓解和治疗。
归纳拓展：
1)in relief 如释重负
with relief 宽慰地
to one's relief 令某人感到欣慰的是
It is a relief to do sth，做某事是一种解脱
2) relieve vt. 救出;解脱;使脱离
3.cure n.[C]药物;治疗;痊愈;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施;疗法vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题)
归纳拓展：
a cure for ... ……(疾病)的治疗方法;……(问题)的解决方法
cure sb. of ...治愈某人的病;改掉某人的坏习惯
常见的“动词+sb，of sth.”结构还有:
①remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
②warn-sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
③rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人某物
④inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
⑤cheat sb. of sth. 欺骗某人某事
4.absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使专心
When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see”the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.
当他沉浸在他的音乐世界里时,他觉得自己仿佛能“看到”周围世界的美,就像他以往的生活。
归纳拓展：
absorb ...from ... 从……中吸收……
absorb ... into... 把……吸收入……
absorb oneself in=be absorbed in被……吸引住;专心致志
5.aim n.目的;目标 vt.&vi.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准 vt.目的是;旨在
归纳拓展：
1)achieve one's aim达到某人的目的;实现某人的目标
without aim 漫无目的地
with the aim of ...以……为目标;意在/旨在……
2)aim at/for 针对;瞄准;目的在于
aim to do sth. 意欲/企图/旨在做某事
aim at doing sth. 意欲/企图/旨在做某事
be aimed at doing sth. 意欲/企图/旨在做某事
3)aimless adj. 漫无目的的
aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地
6. set up 安装好;建立;设立;创办
归纳拓展：
set down 记下;写下
set aside 把……放在一边;省出;留出
set off 出发;动身;使爆炸
set out 出发;动身;着手做
set about doing sth. = set out to do sth.开始做某事
①Besides, our school set ______ a volleyball team and a basketball team.
②You had better set _______what your teacher said.
③The moment he arrived home, he set out________.
=The moment he arrived home, he set about ___________.
up
down
to read
reading
7.equipment n.[U]设备;装备
归纳拓展：
1)a piece of equipment 一件设备
2)equip v. 配备;装备
equip ... with .. 用……装备……
be equipped with 配备着……
be well/badly equipped 装备精良的/较差的
8.assume vt.以为;假设;设想
Can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money
归纳拓展：
1)assume sb. /sth. to be 假定/假设某人/某物是
It is assumed that ... 一般认为……
2) make an assumption 作出假设;假定
3)assume/assuming(that) ... 假设/假定……
9.get through (设法)处理;设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)完成;通过;度过;用完;耗尽
写出下列句中get through的中文含义
①Thankfully,I managed to get through the task and the pain was worth it in the end.____________
②I couldn't get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then. ____________
③She found writing helped her get through the rough days._________
④Luckily,he got through the exam and his efforts paid off. _________
⑤The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more. __________
设法完成
设法联系上
度过
通过
用完
10. satisfaction n.[U]满意;满足;欣慰;[C]令人满意的事物
归纳拓展：
1)to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是
with satisfaction 满意地
(2)satisfy v. 满足;使满意
be/feel satisfied with ...对……感到满意
(3)satisfactory adj. 令人满意的
satisfying adj. 令人满意的(修饰物)
11.various adj.各种不同的;各种各样的
归纳拓展：
1)vary vt.& vi. 改变;存在不同之处
vary from ... to ... 从……到……不等;在……到……之间变化
vary with 随着……而变化
(2)variety n. 变化;多样性;种类
a variety of=varieties of 各种各样的;不同种类的
Practice
单词拼写
1. The p____________(表演) finally started half an hour later.
2. The Internet e_______(能够) them to send and receive e-mails.
3. This tradition was o_________(最初) orginal held on May Day, but it's now held in April.
4.Having rid the heavy debts of the company, the manager smiled with s___________(满意).
5. From this point forward, many developers helped to make v_______(各种各样) types of computer.
6.I didn't want a r________(重复) of the scene in my office that morning.
7. Junk food is sometimes bad for students' health, because it doesn't give them the e_________(能量)they need at school.
8. With his problem settled, he sank back into his comfortable chair with r________(轻松).
performance
enables
originally
satisfaction
various
epetition
energy
relief
单词拼写
1. He is one of many online teachers who are taking v_________(虚拟) learning to the lower grades.
2.The newly-broadened square is four times the size of the p_________(先前)one.
3.I hope I can have the o____________(机会)to take part in the voluntary activities.
4. At present, the number of the u__________(失业的)is still increasing.
5. Listening to music is considered as a good thing for adults. Scientific studies have p________(证明) it in the last few years.
6. He developed a t______(才华) for literature and music when he was a little boy.
7. We have a lot of modern e___________（设备),making it convenient for students to learn every subject.
8. A study c___________(组织) by the World Health Organizationfinds nearly 50% of teens have fallen into the habit of exposing themselves to unsafe levels of sound so far.
virtual
previous
opportunity
unemployed
proven
talent
equipment
conducted
Words and Expressions
Unit 5 MUSIC
拓展词汇
1. __________n．精力，能量;→ _______________adj．精力旺盛的
2. ______________n.作曲,作文,作品→ _____________vt.写作,创作;组成→________________ n.作曲家
3. __________vi．& vt．表演;履行;执行→__________________ n.表演;表现→_______________ n．表演者；演员
4.___________adj. 普通的，平凡的→ ____________ adv.普通地，平常地→________________ adj.不平常的；非凡的
5.__________vt．使能够;使可能→_______adj．有能力的→__________n. 能力
6.______________n.(乐队、合唱团等的）指挥；（公共汽车的）售票员→______________v.指挥；进行；组织
energy
energetic
composition
compose
composer
perform
performance
performer
ordinary
ordinarily
extraordinary
enable
ability
able
conductor
conduct
拓展词汇
7.__________ adj.原来的;独创的 n.原件;原作→_____________adv.起初；原来→_________ n．起源;由来
8.____________________n.现象→ ________________(名词复数)
9. _____________adj.逐渐的→______________ adv．逐渐地
10.__________ n.（焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除→ ___________v.解除；缓解
11.______________adj.被...吸引住→_____________v.吸引；吸收
12. ____________adj.先前的；以往的→ _____________adv.先前地；以往地
13. ________________adj．失业的→_____________ vt．雇用；利用(时间、精力等)
14. ______ n.目的；目标 vi．& vt．瞄准vt.目的是；旨在→____________adj．无目的的
aim
original
originally
origin
phenomenon
phenomena
gradual
gradually
relief
relieve
absorbed
absorb
previous
previously
unemployed
employ
aimless
15. ________________(u)n.设备；装备→ ___________ vt.装备
16. _____________n．天才；天赋→____________ adj．天才的
17. ____________vt．以为；假设→ _____________conj．假设→_____________ n．设想；
18. ________________n．治疗；对待；处理→________ vt．对待；治疗；款待
19. ___________________n．满足；满意；欣慰→ ____________vt．使……满意→ ____________adj．(感到)满意的→______________adj．令人满意的
20.___________ adj．各种各样的→__________n.变化;多样性→ ________vi.& vt.使不同，变化
21. ______________v.重复，重做→ _____________n.重复，重做
18. ______________ n．反应；回应→__________vi．作出反应；回应
equipment
equip
talent
talented
assume
assuming
assumption
treat
treatment
satisfaction
satisfy
satisfied
satisfying
various
variety
vary
repeat
repetition
reaction
react
1.perform vi. &vt.表演;履行;执行
Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video.
归纳拓展：
1)perform a(n) ... role in ...在…….中起……作用
perform an operation 做手术
perform one's duty/promise 尽责任/履行承诺
2)performance n. 表演;演技;表现
give performances/a performance (to ...) (给…·)表演或演奏
put on performances/a performance 表演;演出
3)performer n. 执行者;表演者;演员
(
2.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;减轻痛苦的事物;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
Though he was affected by gradual blindness soon after the performance,Henry was still capable of writing compositions and he foundthat creating music was a relief and cure for his illness.
尽管演出后不久亨利就受到逐渐失明的影响,但他仍然有能力作曲,而且他发现创作音乐对自己的疾病来说是一种缓解和治疗。
归纳拓展：
1)in relief 如释重负
with relief 宽慰地
to one's relief 令某人感到欣慰的是
It is a relief to do sth，做某事是一种解脱
2) relieve vt. 救出;解脱;使脱离
3.cure n.[C]药物;治疗;痊愈;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施;疗法vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题)
归纳拓展：
a cure for ... ……(疾病)的治疗方法;……(问题)的解决方法
cure sb. of ...治愈某人的病;改掉某人的坏习惯
常见的“动词+sb，of sth.”结构还有:
①remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
②warn-sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
③rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人某物
④inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
⑤cheat sb. of sth. 欺骗某人某事
4.absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使专心
When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see”the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.
当他沉浸在他的音乐世界里时,他觉得自己仿佛能“看到”周围世界的美,就像他以往的生活。
归纳拓展：
absorb ...from ... 从……中吸收……
absorb ... into... 把……吸收入……
absorb oneself in=be absorbed in被……吸引住;专心致志
5.aim n.目的;目标 vt.&vi.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准 vt.目的是;旨在
归纳拓展：
1)achieve one's aim达到某人的目的;实现某人的目标
without aim 漫无目的地
with the aim of ...以……为目标;意在/旨在……
2)aim at/for 针对;瞄准;目的在于
aim to do sth. 意欲/企图/旨在做某事
aim at doing sth. 意欲/企图/旨在做某事
be aimed at doing sth. 意欲/企图/旨在做某事
3)aimless adj. 漫无目的的
aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地
6. set up 安装好;建立;设立;创办
归纳拓展：
set down 记下;写下
set aside 把……放在一边;省出;留出
set off 出发;动身;使爆炸
set out 出发;动身;着手做
set about doing sth. = set out to do sth.开始做某事
①Besides, our school set ______ a volleyball team and a basketball team.
②You had better set _______what your teacher said.
③The moment he arrived home, he set out________.
=The moment he arrived home, he set about ___________.
up
down
to read
reading
7.equipment n.[U]设备;装备
归纳拓展：
1)a piece of equipment 一件设备
2)equip v. 配备;装备
equip ... with .. 用……装备……
be equipped with 配备着……
be well/badly equipped 装备精良的/较差的
8.assume vt.以为;假设;设想
Can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money
归纳拓展：
1)assume sb. /sth. to be 假定/假设某人/某物是
It is assumed that ... 一般认为……
2) make an assumption 作出假设;假定
3)assume/assuming(that) ... 假设/假定……
9.get through (设法)处理;设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)完成;通过;度过;用完;耗尽
写出下列句中get through的中文含义
①Thankfully,I managed to get through the task and the pain was worth it in the end.____________
②I couldn't get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then. ____________
③She found writing helped her get through the rough days._________
④Luckily,he got through the exam and his efforts paid off. _________
⑤The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more. __________
设法完成
设法联系上
度过
通过
用完
10. satisfaction n.[U]满意;满足;欣慰;[C]令人满意的事物
归纳拓展：
1)to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是
with satisfaction 满意地
(2)satisfy v. 满足;使满意
be/feel satisfied with ...对……感到满意
(3)satisfactory adj. 令人满意的
satisfying adj. 令人满意的(修饰物)
11.various adj.各种不同的;各种各样的
归纳拓展：
1)vary vt.& vi. 改变;存在不同之处
vary from ... to ... 从……到……不等;在……到……之间变化
vary with 随着……而变化
(2)variety n. 变化;多样性;种类
a variety of=varieties of 各种各样的;不同种类的
Practice
单词拼写
1. The p____________(表演) finally started half an hour later.
2. The Internet e_______(能够) them to send and receive e-mails.
3. This tradition was o_________(最初) orginal held on May Day, but it's now held in April.
4.Having rid the heavy debts of the company, the manager smiled with s___________(满意).
5. From this point forward, many developers helped to make v_______(各种各样) types of computer.
6.I didn't want a r________(重复) of the scene in my office that morning.
7. Junk food is sometimes bad for students' health, because it doesn't give them the e_________(能量)they need at school.
8. With his problem settled, he sank back into his comfortable chair with r________(轻松).
performance
enables
originally
satisfaction
various
epetition
energy
relief
单词拼写
1. He is one of many online teachers who are taking v_________(虚拟) learning to the lower grades.
2.The newly-broadened square is four times the size of the p_________(先前)one.
3.I hope I can have the o____________(机会)to take part in the voluntary activities.
4. At present, the number of the u__________(失业的)is still increasing.
5. Listening to music is considered as a good thing for adults. Scientific studies have p________(证明) it in the last few years.
6. He developed a t______(才华) for literature and music when he was a little boy.
7. We have a lot of modern e___________（设备),making it convenient for students to learn every subject.
8. A study c___________(组织) by the World Health Organizationfinds nearly 50% of teens have fallen into the habit of exposing themselves to unsafe levels of sound so far.
virtual
previous
opportunity
unemployed
proven
talent
equipment
conducted