2024年中考英语第一轮复习教材梳理一：七年级(上) Units 1～4(含Starter)

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七年级(上) Units 1~4
(含Starter)
2024年中考英语第一轮复习教材梳理
1. 经过努力练习后，约翰成为篮球运动员的梦想实现了。
John's dream of being a basketball player has ________ ________ by working hard.
2. It's a ________(friend) place—people come up to you in the street and start talking.
3. Joining a school club is a great way to make ________ (friend) with people who have a lot of things in common.
分层练讲重难点
基础考点
friendly
friends
come true
4. When Jim's mother ____________ (come) home, Jim was cleaning the living room.
5. When I meet ________ all kinds of problems, my teacher offers me lots of help.(盲填)
6. Welcome ________ Guizhou! Let me introduce some places of interest to you.(盲填)
came
with
to
1. friend n. 朋友→friendly adj. 友好的
搭配：*make friends with sb.和某人交朋友
*be friendly to sb.对某人友好
2. come v. 来；来到
→came(过去式)
→come(过去分词)
搭配：*come to 来到
*come up with想出；提出(主意、计划等)
*come on 快点
*come true 实现；成为现实
3. meet v. 遇见；相逢；满足　n．运动会
搭配：*meet with 会见；遭受；偶然遇到
*meet one's need 满足某人的需求
4. welcome adj. 受欢迎的　v. 欢迎
搭配：*welcome to sp. 欢迎来到某地
1
重难考点
see的用法
7. 我早上经常看到杰克走路去上学。
I often see Jack ________ ________ school on foot in the morning.
8. When I passed by the library, I saw many students _________
(read) books.
walk to
reading
变形：see→saw(过去式)→seen(过去分词)
(1)see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事(全过程)用于被动语态时需要还原
不定式符号to，为sb. be seen to do sth.如：
I see Lily play the guitar on the stage.＝Lily is seen to play the guitar on
the stage.
(2)see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
9. 在河边露营让我们有机会躺在草坪上看星星。
Camping by the river gave us a chance of lying on the grass to ________ ________ the stars.
10. In Switzerland, it's very important to be on time, because it's the land of clocks and ________(watch)．
11. After a whole week of studying, I like to see ________ film to relax.
(盲填)
迁移训练
look
at
watches
a
12. 用see, watch, look与read的正确形式填空
As I walked through the crowded hallway, I watched my classmates rushing to their next class. I ①__________ a group of friends laughing and chatting. I ②__________ at the posters on the walls, which were about the coming events and clubs. We all looked forward to ③_______________ the basketball match next week. Then, I ④________ the notes in my planner, which could remind me of homework. It was a typical(典型的) school day.
saw
looked
watching
read
词汇 含义及用法 固定搭配
see “看见……(强调结果); 观看”；也可表示“理解；明白” see a doctor 看病
watch ①作动词时意为“注视；观看(比赛、电影)”；②作名词时意为“手表”，可数名词 watch TV看电视
迁移
辨析see, watch, look与read
词汇 含义及用法 固定搭配
look ①作动词时意为“看 (强调动作)”，单独使用时表示“提醒注意”“Look！”；后接宾语时用“look at＋宾语”； ②作名词时意为“看；表情”。 look at the blackboard 看黑板
have a look 看一看
read “阅读”；表示读书/报纸/杂志 read a book 读书
2
重难考点
help的用法
13. 烹饪帮助我们表达对家人的爱。
Cooking helps us to _____________ ________ for family members.
14. You'll find it ________(help) to talk things over with a friend.
15. (2022营口改编)___________ the help of 5G technology, the apps on the smart phone can provide more functions(功能) for users than before. (盲填)
16. Help yourself ____________ some apple pies, and they're your favorite dessert.(盲填)
17. It's really kind of Lea to spare her time to help me ______________ my English.(盲填)
show/express love
helpful
With
to
with
变形：help → helpful adj.有用的；有帮助的
→helpless adj.无助的
3
重难考点
ask的用法
18. I cut the map into pieces and gave them to my sister, asking her ________(put) those pieces together and make a complete map again so that she wouldn't feel bored.
19. At the beginning of the year, my mother asked ________(I) to make reasonable plans for life and study.
20. If we visit a foreign country, it is necessary for us to know how to ask ________ help politely.(盲填)
21. When we asked Jim ________ the secret of his success, he said, “Work hard and keep moving on.”(盲填)
to put
me
for
about
如：The students were asked to make up a story according to the theme given by their Chinese teacher this morning.
22. (2023绥化改编) Thank you for ________(share) the cake with me. I like it very much.
23. Thanks ________ your introduction. I have had a better understanding of our school.(盲填)
24. 感谢你耐心地听我的报告。
________ ________ for listening to my report patiently.
sharing
for
Thank you
全国高频考点
1
Thank you for/Thanks for...句型 (全国: 3年13考)
(1)Thank you for...＝Thanks for...意为“因……而感谢你(们)”。
for为介词，后接名词或动名词，表示感谢的理由。
(2)常用答语有：You are welcome./That's all right./It's my pleasure./ Not at all./Glad to help.等。
25. 多亏了每个人的努力工作，我们最终成功地完成了项目。
________ ________ everyone's hard work, we finally finished the program successfully.
26. We should give ________(thank) to cleaners who always work hard
to make our city clean and beautiful.
27. (2023辽宁本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛改编)We should be thankful _____
our parents. They have done a lot for us.(盲填)
迁移训练
Thanks to
thanks
to
迁移
(1)thank的形容词为thankful。
常用搭配：be thankful to sb. 对某人表示感谢。
(2)thanks可作名词，give/express thanks to sb. 意为“向某人致谢”。如：
I'd like to give thanks to Grandma and Grandpa for this lovely meal. [冀教八(上)Unit3 P40]
(3)thanks to意为“幸亏；多亏”，与 because of 和 with the help of 意思相近，to是介词，其后接感谢的对象(名词、代词或动名词)，强调由于某人或某物的存在才有了某种好的结果。
如：Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. [人教八(下) Unit 1 P3]
28. 妈妈，这个周末去看望奶奶怎么样？
Mum, __________ ________ visiting Grandma this weekend
29. (2022黄冈改编) Dad, how about ___________(plant) some trees in
our yard
how/what about
planting
全国高频考点
2
What/How about... 句型 (全国: 3年6考)
What about...？＝How about...？意为“……怎么样？”。about为介词，其后跟代词、名词或动名词。该句型常用于以下两种情况：
(1)向对方询问情况或打探消息。如：
I like playing basketball. What/How about you
(2)用于非正式场合中对所谈话题进行反问，或向对方征求意见，相当于Would you like... 肯定回答：OK! /All right./Good idea./ Sounds great.
否定回答：Sorry, I'm afraid not.如：
—What/How about a cup of tea
—Good idea.
30. (2022黄石改编)你介意递给我一双筷子吗？
Would you _____ _______________ me a pair of chopsticks
31. 让我们讨论一下这个问题，然后我们可以成功地解决它。
_____ _________ this question, and then we can work it out successfully.
32. 你最好在上学前仔细检查书包里的东西。
______ _______ check all the things in your schoolbag carefully before going to school.
迁移训练
mind handing/ passing
Let's discuss
You'd better
33. 为什么不和你的家人一起去亲近大自然呢？
_____ _____ get close to nature with your family
34. 为了提供一个良好的环境，乘客们不应该在地铁上吃东西。
To provide a good environment, passengers aren't supposed ____ ____ on the subway.
Why not
to eat
迁移
初中常见的提建议的句型还有以下几种：
第一节　根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
1. 桌子上面那个蓝色的杯子是安娜的吗？
___ ____ blue cup on the table Anna's
2. 这张照片里弹钢琴的男孩是谁？
_____ ___the boy that was playing the piano in this picture
Is that
核心词句分层练
小题夯基
Who is
3. 我们应该快点，否则我们会错过运动会的开幕式。
We should __________ __________, or we'll miss the opening of the
sports meeting.
4. 暑假就要来了。去上游泳课怎么样？
The summer holiday is coming. ___________ _______ going for a swimming course
5. 感谢你昨天及时帮我带笔记本。
_______ ____ for helping me take my notebook yesterday.
hurry up/ come on
What/How about
Thank you
第二节　语篇填空小题练
6. (2021贵阳43题)The Communist Party of China(中国共产党) has _____ (it) 100 year anniversary this year.
7. Everyone knows that ________(library) are places for people to study.
8. My father has worked in a panda protection center for five years, so he ________(know) a lot about pandas.
9. The ________(color) pictures in the book caught my attention and made me want to read more.
its
libraries
knows
colorful
10. Keeping diaries ________ English is a good way to improve your writing skills.(盲填)
11. In order to perform well in the school's art festival, I play ________ guitar every day.(盲填)
in
the
12. 用friend的正确形式填空
As children get older，they have a better understanding of themselves and begin to learn from their ①________. Parents should encourage their children to be ②____________ to their friends, which is a good way to help them grow.
The research has shown that having a strong ③____________ can have positive influences on children's social and mental development.
friends
friendly
同根词微语段训练
friendship
For example, it can help children learn to share, work together and make an agreement with others. Through playing and interacting(互动) with their ④__________, children can also develop creativity and imagination, as they learn to come up with new ideas and solutions to problems.
friends
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
家庭欢聚
My family likes to be together. On weekdays, everyone is 13.________ (work) and studying. But on the weekend, we get together and always have 14.________ good time.
working
语篇提能
外文素材改编自NEW Cornerstone
a
I live in Madison 15.________ my parents, brother and grandparents. My aunts and uncles live in Milwaukee. On some weekends, we drive to Milwaukee to visit 16.__________(they). On other weekends, they drive to Madison to visit us. When we get together, we talk, laugh 17. ______ play games. There is plenty of fun!
with
them
and
Sometimes, we celebrate special days. Today we celebrated my grandmother's birthday. We all worked together 18. ________ (plan) her party. My mother baked a cake, and my cousins and I put up streamers(装饰彩纸). We all prepared 19. ______(gift) for Grandma. We also sang the birthday song to her.
to plan
gifts
There were a lot of candles on the birthday cake! We watched her blow out the candles. We asked her what she had 20. ________(wish) for, but she said nothing. My grandmother 21. __________(have) fun at her birthday party. She was happy to have the family together. I guessed her wish was to have 22. ________(many) family celebrations.
At last, the party was over. We will see the whole family together again next weekend.
wished
had
more
语篇研读
What：文章讲述了作者日常的家庭生活及“特殊日子”的家庭生活——给祖母庆祝生日。
Why：强调了家庭的重要性，旨在启发学生珍惜并维护家庭和亲情关系。
How：1.文体：记叙文。
2.写作手法: ①文章第二段通过描述“we drive to Milwaukee to visit them”与“they drive to Madison to visit us”表现出家人之间的爱是相互的。②文章第三段描写每个人在为祖母准备生日过程中的付出，突出了家庭凝聚力。③文章第四段最后一句“I guessed her wish was to have more family celebrations.”增加了文章的亲切感，并引导学生要多关心家人。