2024年中考英语总复习课件：第一部分 教材梳理第20讲 九年级全一册 Units 13—14(共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
第一部分 教材梳理
第20讲 九年级全一册 Units 13—14
NO.1 This is not only cruel，but also harmful to the
environment. 这不仅残忍，而且对环境有害。
［harmful的用法］
一、基础练习【单项填空】
A little wine will not be ___ to your health. Just don't drink too much.
C
A.helpful B.helpless C.harmful D.harmless
二、素养提升【完形填空】
Then the teacher told them the hidden meaning behind the game. The
teacher said, “This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred
（仇恨）for somebody inside your heart. The hatred will be ___ to
your heart. If you cannot stand the smell of the rotten potatoes for
one week, can you imagine what it is like to have the hatred in your
heart for your lifetime ”
C
A.good B.helpful C.harmful D.important
NO.2 We can't afford to wait any longer to take action.
继续等待行动，我们将无法承担其后果。
［afford的用法］
一、基础练习【单项选择】
Many people could't afford ___ a private car in 1950s.
A
A.to buy B.buy C.buying D.bought
二、素养提升【完形填空（节选）】
So, my father came to America. “I had thought it was easy to make
money in America.” He told me. “But when I arrived there, I realized
it was not true. They did not like to hire（雇佣） me because I spoke
little English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables,
washing dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was hard for the first few
years. I worked from 10 a. m. to 11 p. m. I wanted to go to school
to learn English, but it was impossible. I couldn't ___ the tuition
（学费）. ”
D
A.borrow B.buy C.make D.afford
NO.3 But it's hard to stop riding in cars. 但是不开车很困
难。
［辨析stop to do sth.、stop doing sth.与stop sb.
from doing sth.］
短语 意思及用法
stop to do sth. 意为“停下（正在做的事情）去做另一件事情”
stop doing sth. 意为“停止正在做的事情”
stop sb. from doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”，相当于keep sb. from
doing sth.
一、基础练习【用括号中单词的适当形式填空】
1.We are too tired. Let's stop ________.（run）
2.The heavy rain stopped us from ______ （go） out.
3.She stopped ______ （do） homework when she saw her mother
coming back.
running
going
to do
二、素养提升【完形填空（节选）】
You can't let fear win. One of the biggest dream killers is fear. Just
think about all the things you've wanted to do. Don't allow fear to
convince（说服）you that you aren't good enough. Choose not to let
fear stop you from ___ your dreams.
B
A.achieve B.achieving C.to achieve D.being achieved
NO.4 Which parts need to be improved 哪些部分需要改善？
［need的用法］
一、基础练习【单项填空】
My clock doesn't work. It needs ___.
C
A.repair B.be repaired C.repairing D.to repair
二、素养提升【完形填空（节选）】
Don't try to finish too much in one study time. Finish one thing
before you start another. If you ___ to have a rest, stand up and walk
around for a few minutes. And it's also good for your eyes.
C
A.should B.dare C.need D.may
NO.5 He gave clear instructions during P.E. class. 他在体
育课上给了很明确的指令。
［辨析instruction与direction］
单词 意思及用法
instruction 意为“指示;命令;用法说明”,表示详细的、一步一步具体
的指引或指示,常用复数形式
direction 意为“方向;指引;（用法、操作的）说明”，表示一个方
向性的指引,没有一步一步具体的指示,常用单数形式
一、基础练习【选词填空】
instruction direction
1.The ___________ on the medicine box are very confusing.
2.We can find him in this _________.
instructions
direction
二、素养提升【完形填空（节选）】
Just then, the office worker walked in with a letter.
Winston opened the letter and took out the wrinkled homework
paper and a note that said, “For Winston's teacher, I'm sure Winston
managed to hand his in. He's a good boy. I have no idea how his
homework got stuck to my cat, but I'm sure Winston can give you a
（n） ___.”
Mrs. Walker looked up. “It was all true!”
“Yes, madam,” Winston said quietly.
B
A.introduction B.explanation C.suggestion D.instruction
NO.6 Mrs. Chen believes in all of them. 陈老师相信他们所
有人。
［辨析believe in与believe］
短语 意思及用法
believe in 相信某人的能力及品格，或表示信仰
believe 相信某人说的话（与品德无关），或相信某事的真实性
一、基础练习【根据汉语完成句子，一空一词】
1.在古代，人们认为地球是扁平的。
In ancient times, people ________ that the earth was flat.
believed
2.我是信任你的，但这次我不相信你的话。
I _______ ___ you, but I don't _______ your words this time.
believe
in
believe
二、素养提升【完形填空（节选）】
Freddy looked on the bright side. And everyone liked that about him.
Everyone, that is, except Hazel. Hazel was the new kid in class. On
her first day, Freddy said, “Nice to meet you, Hazel. I think you'll
like it here.” “I don't ___ it,” she talked back. Freddy had never met
anyone like her.
C
A.expect B.doubt C.believe D.understand
NO.7 Although you have to go your separate ways now…
尽管你们现在必须要分道扬镳……
［辨析separate与divide］
单词 意思及用法
separate 指把原来连在一起或靠近的物体分隔开来，常与from搭配
divide 指把整体划分成若干份，常与into搭配
一、基础练习【单项填空】
1.As is known to us all, the year is ___ twelve months.
C
A.separate B.separated C.divided into D.divided
2.Look, there is a big farm. The fence ___ the cows from the pigs.
C
A.contracts B.leaves C.separates D.divides
二、素养提升【完形填空（节选）】
South Korea is using a method called “Pay for Your Trash” to
encourage its people to reduce food waste. When throwing away trash,
people have to ___ their food waste from their other waste and put it
in a bin. The smart bin then weighs the food. People have to pay for
their food waste by scanning （扫描） a barcode （条形码） on the
bin. The more they throw away, the more they pay.
B
A.divide B.separate C.protect D.stop
基础训练
一、单项填空。
1.He is not only a football competitor, but also a（n） ___ role model.
A
A.inspirational B.oral C.environmental D.happy
2.—The computer is working again.
—Yes. The engineer ___ it. It took him about two hours.
B
A.will repair B.has repaired C.is repairing D.was repairing
3.—What's the matter
—I entered（输入）___ to the computer, but they didn't work.
D
A.marks B.scores C.looks D.instructions
4.—It's convenient to share videos or broadcast live on free apps.
—That's true, but think twice before sharing. We must ___ what we
post（发布）.
D
A.be relaxed about B.be proud of
C.be interested in D.be responsible for
5.—Perfect! You have finished all the work ___ time!
—Certainly. Actions speak louder than words.
B
A.by B.ahead of C.before D.with
6.In the big earthquake, people ___ to the safe places by the army.
C
A.take B.took C.were taken D.takes
7.Nancy, carrots are good for ___ eyes. Eat some, please.
B
A.my B.your C.her D.his
8.—Mum, may I have more chocolate
—You’d better not ___ too much sweet food is bad for health.
D
A.until B.while C.although D.because
二、选词填空。
creative recycle woman small metal environmental even easy hear and
make
What do you do with your household waste Have you ever
1.______ of people making new things out of waste As long as you
are 2.________, waste can be turned into treasure.
Amy Hayes is a most unusual 3.________. She lives in a house
in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish. She built her front
gate out of rocks and old glass bottles. She put an old boat on top of
heard
creative
woman
her house. Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet
Society.
Amy isn't the only one who is good at 4._________. Jessica
Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes to make bags. She sells her
bags in a small shop, 5._____ she has also set up an online business
to sell them. Her bags are cute and useful. “I plan to write a book
about new ways to use old clothes 6._____ I hope people can read
my book and enjoy it!”
recycling
even
and
Wang Tao is known for using iron and other materials from old
cars 7._________ beautiful art pieces. Some are large pieces that look
like animals or humans, and some are 8.______ pieces you can put at
home. The more popular works can 9.______ be seen in art shops
around the city. Wang Tao hopes to set up a “10.______ art ” theme
（主题） park to show people the importance of 11._____________
protection.
to make
small
easily
metal
environmental