人教版八年级下册 Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.单元作业（含答案）

人教版八年级下册英语Unit10 I've had this bike for three years单元作业（含答案）
一、完形填空
Suzhou is my hometown. This beautiful
city is in Jiangsu Province. （1） it is not as big as Beijing, everyone in China
knows this beautiful place. People （2） it as "Venice of the East (东方威尼斯)".
Suzhou has a long history. There are
many ancient Chinese （3） in Suzhou. Now, these beautiful gardens are
becoming famous tourist places in Suzhou.
In the past 30 years my hometown has （4） rapidly in many ways. The biggest change I
have found is the （5） . On the one hand, many people here
don't live in the （6） houses anymore. They have moved into the new
high buildings and are enjoying a comfortable life. On the other hand, nowadays
builders have （7） thousands of modern buildings of different
styles (类型). I think this change
is （8） because it has made Suzhou become more modern
and more beautiful.
To be honest, everything has changed （9） my hometown. I think
you should think about （10） the beautiful city. I'm sure you will love it.
（1）A．Although B．Because C．If D．Unless
（2）A．check B．accept C．control D．regard
（3）A．gardens B．towers C．pictures D．walls
（4）A．collected B．searched C．changed D．moved
（5）A．people B．environment C．pollution D．food
（6）A．expensive B．cheap C．new D．old
（7）A．set up B．given up C．given out D．cleaned up
（8）A．dangerous B．great C．strange D．fair
（9）A．to B．for C．about D．in
（10）A．protecting B．holding C．visiting D．achieving
二、阅读理解
A
When 12-year-old Peyton Robertson sees a
problem, he is going to fix it. So when the young scientist noticed that his
hometown Fort Lauderdale was always getting into the trouble of flooding, he
set to work building a better sandbag.
Last year, the young boy watched Hurricane
Sandy bring death to his hometown. So the sixth grader decided to invent
something to help people.
"Sandbags are great in flood
protection, but they are too heavy and hard to take," Peyton explained, "so
I want to invent a new kind of sandbag."
Unlike traditional sandbags, Peyton's
sandbag is filled with chemicals and salt. This makes the sandbag easy to carry
and much better at keeping water out. This invention earned him the title of "America's
2016 Top Young Scientist". At the age of nine, he was named winner in a
competition for his invention of a golf ball warmer!
1．Why did Peyton Robertson try to invent a new kind of sandbag
A．Because he was interested in playing with sandbags.
B．Because he wanted to get the people out of flooding trouble.
C．Because he wanted to make money by selling sandbags.
D．Because he wanted to help his parents with the housework.
2．How old was he when he invented the sandbag successfully
A．9. B．11. C．12. D．14.
3．How do you like the new kind of sandbag
A．Very funny. B．Very strange.
C．Very scientific. D．Very dirty.
4．What did he invent when he was only nine
A．New sandbags. B．Magic shoes.
C．A golf ball. D．A golf ball warmer.
5．What is the best title for the passage
A．A little scientist B．Making sandbags
C．Peyton Robertson's dream D．Top Young Scientist in America
B
Sandy is a nine-year-old boy. He has a big
family. He lives with his parents, a brother and a sister. Sandy thinks his
family life is not happy. He and his brother and sister often fight with each
other for many reasons.
Max is Sandy's classmate and neighbor. He
also has a very big family with two brothers and their parents. Sandy noticed
that Max never fights with his brothers. They always have big smiles on their
faces.
Sandy thought that was strange. One day he
asked Max why they got on well with each other. Max smiled and asked Sandy to
go home with him.
As they came into the house, Max's elder
brother saw them. "Hi, Sandy and Max," he said. "Why not come
here and share some ice-cream with me "
At that time, Max's younger brother came
out of his room. He looked very excited and said, "Oh, Max. I have a story
to tell you..."
That was when Sandy knew that Max's secret
of getting on well with his brothers was to share. Sharing their snacks and
stories with each other made their life happier.
Sandy decided to go back home and try this
from then on.
1．How does Sandy like his family life
A．Unhappy. B．Boring. C．Colorful. D．Hard.
2．How many people are there in Max's family
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
3．Sandy felt very___________ when he noticed Max never fights with his brothers.
A．lucky B．worried C．excited D．surprised
4．Why can Max get on well with his brothers
A．They help each other.
B．They do housework together.
C．They share their snacks and stories at home.
D．They live together.
5．What is the best title for the passage
A．Sandy's family B．Max's family
C．A visit to Max's house D．The secret of getting on well
C
Poverty is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Ordinary people play a big role in the fight. Here are two of them.
After graduating from Beijing Normal University in 2016, Huang Wenxiu gave up the chances to work in big cities and returned to her hometown of Baise in Guangxi and served as the village's Party secretary (党委书记). A total of 418 villagers were lifted out of poverty thanks to her efforts. Unluckily, she died in a flash flood at the age of 30 while driving back to her village in Baise. She was given the title"role model of the times" by the central government.
When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village, there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight kilometer road. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. In 2019, their orange yield(产量) was nearly 40 metric tons. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capita income reached 12, 670 yuan, 40 times more than that in the 1990s.
How does China help poor people to fight poverty
What prize was given to Huang Wenxiu
How do young people sell oranges in Mao Xianglin's village
Please translate the underlined se ntence into Chinese.
What's the best title for the passage
三、翻译
1．交作业之前，你应该检查一遍。
You should 　 　　 　before you hand in your homework.
2．他在搜查他的箱子。
He　 　　 　 his box.
3．一切都按照你的计划正常实施。
Everything goes well　 　　 　　 　　 　.
4．你确信他不会帮助我们吗？
　 　 you　 　 that he won't help us
5．莲花湖公园被认为是达州最美的公园之一。
Lianhua Lake Park is 　 　　 　one of the most beautiful parks in Dazhou.
四、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:　1． 　, Bob
B: I like collecting kites.
A:　2． 　
B: Since I was eight years old.
A:　3． 　
B: I often make them by myself, but I sometimes buy them.
A:　4． 　
B: I usually fly them in the park.
A:　5． 　
B: I have had 185 kites.
A: Would you like to show me your collections
B: Sure.
五、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
one season since for friend tourist nobody interest surprise regard hold land
I have been away from my hometown　1． 　twenty years ago. I go back to it only　2． 　a year. I often miss it. Because it's the place that　3． 　all my childhood. Let me tell you something about my hometown.
My hometown is a very beautiful city with much grass　4． 　. There are many　5． 　people.　6． 　can have a big fight there. There are also many places of　7． 　. The places in different　8． 　show you different kinds of scenery. Every year there are many　9． 　there. If you have time, please come to my hometown. You will be　10． 　at what you see.
六、书面表达
在过去的几年里，你的家乡一定发生了很大的变化。请你比较过去和现在，根据汉语提示，从家乡人们的衣食住行等方面，写一些家乡的可喜变化。文章的开头已经给出，词数80左右。
过去：①生活贫困，房屋破旧；
②污染严重，垃圾遍地；
③ 交通不便，游客很少。
现在：①生活：住房宽敞、明亮，许多人有自己的汽车；
②环境：山更绿，水更清，天更蓝；
③旅游：每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客。
The
Changes in My Hometown
Great changes have taken place in my hometown. In
the past, …
答案
一、（1）A；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C
二、A：1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A
B：1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．D
C：1．China tries to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty.
2．She was given the title "role model of the times".
3．They sell oranges online.
4．他们花了7年时间修建了一条8千米长的公路。
5．Two ordinary people(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
三、1．check；it 2．is；searching
3．according；to；your；plan 4．Are；certain 5．regarded；as
四、1．What's your hobby/What do you like；
2．How long have you been doing that ；
3．Where do you get them from ；
4．Where do you fly them ；
5．How many kites have you had so far
五、1．since；2．once；3．holds；4．land；5．friendly；6．Nobody；7．interest；8．seasons；9．tourists；10．surprised
六、
The Changes in My Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
In the past, my hometown was very small. People lived a poor life. The
houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, there was rubbish everywhere.
The traffic was not convenient, so few visitors came here. Now great changes
have taken place in my hometown. The environment has become more beautiful. The
mountains have turned greener, the rivers clearer and the sky bluer. There are
trees, flowers and grass everywhere. People live a better life. Their houses
are large and bright. Many people have their own cars. Every year, thousands of
people from all over the world come to visit our city.