（2015年春）高一广东专版必修3 Module 2 Developing and developed countries 单元测试题
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| 名称 | （2015年春）高一广东专版必修3 Module 2 Developing and developed countries 单元测试题 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 717.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-08-23 12:02:20 | ||
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本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
必修三 Module 2 单元测试题
I 语音知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
The other day I read ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a story about the great philosopher Socrates in a book. It tells me how to stop ourselves from 1 rumors(流言). Now I'd like to share the story with you.2-1-c-n-j-y
One day, a 2 of Socrates came up to the great philosopher. He 3 said to him that he had just heard some news about one of his friends. He thought Socrates would be 4 to hear it. But Socrates just said, "Before you tell me the news, we need to make sure that it 5 the triple filter(过滤) test. "The student hadn't heard about it before, so he 6 what it was. Socrates responded, "The first test is hat of truth. Tell me, do you know that what you're going to tell me is 7 true " The man shook his head after thinking for a moment, saying that he heard it from someone else and that he couldn't 8 whether it was 100 percent true or not. "The second test is that of 9 ," Socrates continued, "Is what you're about to tell me something good " His student shook his head again, saying it was something 10 . Socrates interrupted the man and asked, "So what you're going to tell me is neither true nor good " The man was slightly 11 and shrugged his shoulders. Socrates 12 . "The final test is about 13 . Is what you're about to tell me going to be useful " The man felt 14 , saying it was probably not. "Well, if you're going to tell rue something that is not true, good or useful, then why do you want to tell me " responded the philosopher. A series of questions put the student to 15 .
1. A. creating B. developing
C. spreading D. proving
2. A. student B. friend
C. partner D. teacher
3. A. slowly B. excitedly
C. sadly D. worriedly
4. A. surprised B. relaxed
C. encouraged D. interested
5. A. shows B. suits
C. passes D. needs
6. A. meant B. asked
C. knew D. explained
7. A. finally B. partly
C. slightly D. absolutely
8. A. wonder B. promise
C. guess D. decide
9. A. necessity B. goodness
C. permission D. judgment
10. A. urgent B. funny
C. opposite D. helpful
11. A. shocked B. mad
C. angry D. embarrassed
12. A. continued B. shouted
C. required D. responded
13. A. uniqueness B. usefulness
C. importance D. influence
14. A. unfortunate B. disappointed
C. uneasy D. scared
15. A. silence B. trouble
C. death D. sleep
第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满 分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A visit to a beach is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) always an exciting trip. People from all ages, young and old, like to go on holiday to beaches, especially during the hot summer. I had 16 chance to play on a beach with my parents last summer.21·世纪*教育网
I put the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sunscreen on my body and ran towards the water. There were little kids nearby who 17 (throw) sand at each other. I saved 18 from the sand balls in the air and started running closer to the water 19 the waves were crashing.【版权所有：21教育】
I swam deeper an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d deeper till my feet were unable to touch the bottom of the sand. I waited 20 (excite) for the next round of waves to come. I had a good feeling that the next wave would be a bigger one, so I prepared myself 21 that. My parents were worried about me, 22 in fact I knew I was safe. 23 (keep) my body straight and my hands in place, I was surfing towards the beach like an expert.
All in all, th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e experience was 24 (amaze) and unforgettable. Though I was unhappy 25 we had to return home in the evening, my father promised me that he would take me to the beach again very soon.
II 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Can people in dev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eloping countries benefit from free trade I quite think so. The most common advantage of free trade is fewer or no barriers (障碍) between countries. This allows a freer flow of labor and goods between member countries. As free trade agreements become more common around the world, the positive influence on developing countries has been considered as one of the greatest successes of them. There are several advantages for developing countries that take part in free trade.
As developed countr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ies are able to move their operations into developing countries, new job opportunities open up for local workers. Increased levels of employment lead to a higher standard of living and more consumer purchasing (购买). This finally does good to the country's economy and may help to develop locally-owned businesses. As locally-owned businesses develop, more local people can find jobs there.2·1·c·n·j·y
Child lab ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or exists in developing countries for many reasons, but one of the main reasons is lack of technology. Free trade allows companies to spend more money on equipment and pay higher wages to adult workers. With higher family incomes, children are able to attend school rather than work.
Not only ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )does free trade allow foreign-owned companies to establish themselves in developing countries, it also allows native companies to sell to foreign markets. This is particularly true for small businesses in developing countries. These companies no longer have to worry about barriers to market entry and can sell their products freely.
An increase in e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mployment levels and incomes in developing countries can lead to better medical care there. The final result is an increase in the average lifespan and a drop in infant(婴儿) deaths.
As is shown abov ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e, we can say that free trade really benefits developing countries.
26. What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph l refer to
A. Positive advantages.
B. Developing countries.
C. Free trade agreements.
D. Barriers between countries.
27. According to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Paragraph 2, free trade allows developing countries to have _________.
A. more higher-skilled jobs
B. higher employment rates
C. higher market competitiveness
D. more foreign-owned companies
28. If developing co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )untries take part in free trade, children there__________.
A. don't have to work
B. can receive higher wages
C. don't have to attend school
D. can learn more about new technologies
29. What does the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )writer mean by saying the underlined part in Paragraph 4
A. Small businesses can get more skilled employees.【出处：21教育名师】
B. Free trade provides small businesses with new markets.21*cnjy*com
C. Foreign-owne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d companies can sell their products to developing countries.
D. Free trade ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can lead to greater competition between foreign and local companies.
30. Which of the fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llowing best describes the relation among the paragraphs
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B
I had an eating disor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )der when I was about 14. I went from being 5'4" and 130 lbs to 5'6" and 94 lbs. I wanted to gain weight, so I-ate anything I wanted and ended up at 5'8" and 160 lbs. Then I had another eating disorder and went from 160 to 130 lbs at 5'9". I started eating a lot again and ended up at 205 lbs. I was really close to obesity
and was concerned about my health.
I decided ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to take action. I cut off many carbs. I ceased drinking sugary soft drinks which can make people gain weight quickly. I started eating more vegetables in my diet. My mom weighed 130 lbs two years ago. In order to lose weight, she gave up fast food and ate vegetables instead. She is now around 107 lbs. She succeeds in losing weight through eating more vegetables and less fast food. And that was why I started eating more vegetables. I also learned to eat less. Within 3 to 5 months I lost 55 lbs. I am still losing weight now but at a slower rate than that when I started
changing my diet. I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'m confident that my weight will drop to a normal level.
Do you also wan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t to lose weight If you do, here is some advice for you. If you like eating sweet sugary stuff, then I would suggest you eat more fruits but with an empty stomach. If you dislike running like me, then I would recommend walking if you want to exercise. Here are some more tips. Do not eat too much at one time. Eat slowly and wait till your brain tells you that you're full. Look at nutrition facts on food items before you eat them and throw them away if they're unhealthy. Eat more vegetables and fruits. Spend more time on exercising.
31. According to Paragraph l, how many pounds did the writer put on
A. About 45 lbs. B. 66 lbs.
C. 75 lbs. D. About 110 lbs.
32. The underlined word "ceased" in Paragraph 2 means "__________".
A. considered B. kept
C. stopped D. tried
33. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. How much weight the writer lost.
B. How the writer's mother lost weight.
C. Why the writer wanted to lose weight.
D. How the writer managed to lose weight.
34. The writer started eating more vegetables because __________.
A other ways were helpless
B. vegetables were delicious
C. his / her mother asked him / her to do 'so
D. he / she thought it helpful to lose weight
35. From the passage, it can be inferred that the writer __________.
A. is about 107 lbs now
B. is not interested in running
C. lost weight through diets
D. ate fruits when he / she was angry
C
Sharks use their goo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d sense of smell to search for prey. But a new study shows that rising levels of CO2 in the ocean could reduce sharks' ability to find food. It's bad news for a healthy ocean. Sharks are top predators (掠食者) and are like the ocean's weed controllers.
Dixson works at the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in Massachusetts. Her earlier work has shown that clown fish in acidifying (酸化的) water act strangely. "We want to expand this research to sharks because we know how important it is for sharks to find their food through their sense of smell," says Dixson.
Her team starte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d by placing sharks in each of three different pools for five days. Each pool had a different level of CO2 in it. The first had the same amount as today's ocean water. The second had a level of CO2 that scientists expect to see by 2050. The third pool had the highest level of CO2. That's a level that could develop by the year 2100.
Sharks weren't a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llowed to eat any food while in the pools. This made sure that they would be hungry. Then, Dixson released the sharks -one at a time - into a pool with two side-by-side streams of flowing water. In one stream, the researchers pumped water, in which a dead squid had been overnight. This water smelled strongly of squid. The other stream contained ocean water with no scent (气味). Because each stream flowed at the same rate and in the same direction, the squid smell stayed in its stream. The sharks could choose to swim in either stream.
Sharks that had b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een swimming for five days in. pools of regular ocean water spent more than 60 percent of their time in the squid-scented stream. The same was true for sharks that had been in water with the CO2 level that could develop by the year 2050. But sharks exposed to the highest level of CO2 spent just 15 percent of their time in the squid-scented stream.
36. To begin with, the writer comes to a shark's smell and _______.
A. appreciates its ability to find food
B. considers it dangerous to human beings
C. tells us how to control weeds in the oceans
D. worries about the oceans where sharks live
37. According to Paragraph 2, Dixson's research_______.
A. is related to sharks
B. doesn't cover clown fish
C. has dealt with acidifying water
D. has covered sharks' smell
38. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. What oceans in the future will be like.
B. Who helped Dixson conduct the study.
C. What kinds of pools were used during the study.
D. What the levels of CO2 will be at in the oceans in the future.
39. The researche ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs pumped water where a dead squid had been overnight to _________.
A. help the sharks look for food
B. test the sharks' sense of smell
C. prove that sharks like eating squids
D. explain why CO2 in the oceans affects sharks
40. To conclude, t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he experiment done by Dixson's team is more _________.
A. interesting B. inspiring
C. relaxing D. troubling
D
Cameroon is experim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enting with Africa's first mobile system to send a heart signal over a wireless network. The system will give much needed medical aid to heart patients in poor areas. Arthur Zang invented the device called the Cardiopad. He was just 24 years old when he invented it. The Cardiopad allows heart examinations to be performed. The results of the tests are sent wirelessly to experts in other parts of the country who can interpret them.
Simplice Mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mo is a 55-year-old heart patient in a poor area of the country. He says the device saves him time and money. It is too costly and difficult for him to see a heart expert in the city.
Cameroon h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as a population of about 22 million. But it only has 40 heart surgeons. Most are in the cities of Douala or Yaounde. Sometimes the heart experts needed can only be found outside the country. Now the device allows doctors to send patients' medical information to experts in Europe.
Arthur Zang starte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d the Cardiopad project five years ago. Then, the young computer engineer needed more training and $45,000 to develop the device. His family did not have the money. Banks would not give him loans. So he shared his idea on social media. The president of Cameroon, Paul Biya, provided him with money for the project. Mr. Zang also received free online training from an engineering school in India.
The Cameroon scient ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ific community considers the Cardiopad extremely effective. The device costs about $4,000. The government of Cameroon has not been able to provide the device for hospital in need.
Mr. Zang says he ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s had private investors contact him. But he is more interested in investors who share his vision. That vision is not of money, but of better ways to help improve people's lives.
41. From Paragraph l, we can know that __________.
A. Cameroon is the inventor of the Cardiopad
B. the Cardiopad is a medical device to kill the pains
C. Arthur Zang is a wireless and heart expert
D. the Cardiopad can send heart examinations to faraway experts
42. How does Simplice Momo like the Cardiopad
A. Noble and smart. B. Cheap and convenient.
C. Easy to carry. D. Hard to use.
43. In Paragraph 3, what is implied about heart patients in Cameroon
A. They no longer worry about their health.
B. They often go abroad to receive treatment.
C. They no longer rely on heart experts in Cameroon.
D. They of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ten receive treatment from heart surgeons outside Cameroon.
44. Arthur Zang shared his idea on social media to __________.
A. tell people about his creative idea
B. look for higher-skilled computer engineers
C. draw the attention of the president of his country
D. ask for more support to develop the Cardiopad
45. Arthur Zang is looking for investors who __________.
A. share his dream
B. give him advice
C. have a lot of money
D. know about heart disease
第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先，请阅读下列学前儿童活动的图片及简介：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A. Raise good commu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nication among childrenTeach young children to learn to get together with others peacefully. Kindergarten teachers can use games to show children the pleasure that comes from cooperating with others to achieve a goal. Such games help them become good friends.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B. Class projects engage ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) young mindsKindergarten is an exploratory grade. Students love school and learning. Everything is new and exciting. Each project should introduce the basics, such as weather, colors, animals and handwriting, so that students are prepared to move to the next grade.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )C. Improve kids' socia ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l skillsPreschool-aged children can be improved in their social skills, learning to say "please" and "thank you" and to have good manners. Social skills like these need to be taught. They should learn how to respect others.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )D. Teach kids the kn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owledge of safetyPreschool children want to learn about the world. They are interested in the community helpers like firefighters, police officers, and so on. We invited the firefighters to come to our kindergarten to teach preschoolers about fire trucks and let kids know how to prevent fire.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )E. Let kids know th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e seven continentsAt the kindergarten level, we need to include basic geography as part of our courses. Show the youngsters how to tell the seven continents and countries of the world with a lot of interesting activities that will improve their interest in studies.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )F. Practice counting s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kills while playing a bus gamePreschoolers can play a bus game while practicing counting.Put yellow cloth on, the floor as a "bus". Have preschoolers sit on the "bus", all facing ahead. The first child is number one, a driver. The driver reads his number out loud, and then the children should count from number one to the number chosen.
以下是几住家长对他们的孩子参加完活动后的评价，请将其与上面的学前儿童活动的图片及简介匹配起来。
46. My two-year-o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld daughter has just entered kindergarten. She has learned to count numbers from one to thirty now. I remembered it was difficult for her to count from one to thirty and asked her how she learned it so quickly. She told me that she learned all the numbers while playing a bus game in kindergarten. I am delighted with my daughter's progress.
47. My little brot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her Jack is going to be a fireman when he grows up. One day, I asked him why he had such an ambition. He told me that a fireman came to his kindergarten and spoke to them about preventing fire a week ago. He said the fireman was tall, strong and brave, and once saved many people from danger. He also said that the fireman was his hero. I was moved by what he said.
48. One day my thre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e-year-old son asked me where Africa was. I replied it was very far from our city, but I was very surprised that he asked me such a question. He said he had learned geography in kindergarten. His teacher told them where the seven continents were. Hearing his words I was very interested. I brought out a globe and pointed to the maps asking some simple questions. To my joy, he answered all correctly.
49. My grand ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )daughter is three year's old. She was alone and seldom spoke before she went to kindergarten. Now she has become a new girl. She has more words at home and often talks about her partners in kindergarten. She told me that she had a lot of good friends, and they often played together and had a good time. She said she learned to cooperate.
50. My grandson w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as a naughty boy and he didn't know what good manners were. He took it for granted that I would help him and give him something to eat. The other day I helped him repair his toy car. He said "thank you" to me for the first time. Really my grandson has had good manners since he entered kindergarten. 21*cnjy*com
III 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节基础写作(共1小题；满分15分)
[写作内容]
以下是你做的一项调查报告的情况：
调查时间 上个月
调查主题 发展中国家城市化过程中的问题
调查内容 主要内容 1. 环境质量下降；2. 交通拥挤；3. 失业人数增多；4. 居住条件越来越差。
解决办法 1. 增强环保意识，采用清洁能源；2. 加快公共交通设施建设；3. 改善居民居住条件；4. 增加就业机会。
*城市化：urbanization：
**交通设施：transportation facility
[写作内容]
请根据以上情况，写一篇短文，向某政府网站的“我眼中的城市化”栏目投稿，内容包括：
1. 调查时间；
2. 调查主题；
3. 调查内容。
[写作要求]
只能使用五个句子表达全部内容。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
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第二节读写任务(共l小题；满分25分)
阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
A new health ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) report says that having a good network of friends helps you live longer during old age. The report also says that close family ties have little or no impact on longevity.21世纪教育网版权所有
Researchers in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )terviewed 1,500 Australians over the age of 70 about their social and family ties. Its aim was to know how economic, social and environmental factors impacted health and general well being over that age. Of the 1500 people who took part in the study, those with close friendships were 22 percent more likely to live longer, and having regular contact with children and other family members had little or no impact on longevity.www.21-cn-jy.com
Researchers s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uggest that friends are more likely to influence people's health behaviors such as seeking help for medical problems or quitting smoking. They also have a positive effect on people's mood, confidence and ability to cope during difficult times. They also suggest that feeling connected to a group of friends may provide purpose, which is important to the human condition.
[写作内容】
1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2. 以约120个词就“朋友的重要性”谈谈你的想法，内容包括：
(1)试分析朋友很重要的原因；
(2)朋友对你有何重要性；
(3)你会如何对待身边的朋友？
【写作要求】
1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文的句子；
2. 作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
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参考答案：1-5 CABDC 6-10 BDBBC
11-15 DABCA
16-25 (One possible version)
16. a 17. were throwing
18. myself 19. where
20. excitedly 21. for
22. but 23. Keeping
24. amazing 25. when
26-30 CBABC 31-35 DCDDB 36-40 DCCBD 41-45 DBCDA
46-50 FDEAC
基础写作 (One possible version)
Last month, I did ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a survey on the problems that arise during the urbanization in developing countries. One of the problems is that the quality of the environment has greatly decreased and some large cities are suffering serious traffic jams. With urbanization, the number of unemployed people is on the rise and people’s living conditions are becoming worse and worse. To solve all the problems, as citizens, we should raise our awareness to protect the environment and more clean energy should be put into use. Besides, the government is suggested to improve the public transportation facilities and people’s living conditions, and meanwhile, more jobs need to be offered. www-2-1-cnjy-com
读写任务 (One possible version)
According to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )new research, old people with close friendships live much longer than others and friends are more likely to influence people’s health behaviors, mood, confidence and ability to deal with difficult problems.21教育名师原创作品
As the saying ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )goes, a friend is one who believes in you when you have stopped believing in yourself. Everyone needs friends, because friends serve as one of the biggest supports in our life. After family, friends are those who care for you.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
As a senior high scho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ol student, I think friendship is also important to me. A good friend can share my happiness as well as my sorrow when I am having difficulties in life. In addition, we can help each other and drive away our loneliness.
Of course, I w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill treasure my good friends. I will respect and trust my friends. When they are in trouble, I will give them a helping hand and encourage them as well.
完形填空
本文是一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )篇记叙文，讲述的是苏格拉底教导他的一位门生如何对待流言蜚语。当我们想要告诉别人我们所听到的事情时，我们应该想想这件事值不值得传播。
1. C。那三项测试也可以阻止我们“传播”流言。
2. A。根据下文The student ...可知，一天苏格拉底的一位“学生”来到他面前。
3. B。根据上下文可知，那位学生很“兴奋地”对苏格拉底说他听到了他朋友的一些事情。
4. D。根据上下文可知，那位学生想告诉苏格拉底他所听到的消息是因为他以为苏格拉底会很“感兴趣”。
5. C。苏格拉底要确保那位学生要讲的消息能“通过”三重过滤测试。
6. B。那位学生没听说过这个测试，故“问”那是什么。
7. D。根据下文100 percent true可知，用absolutely来修饰true，强调是否“完全”属实。
8. B。那位学生不能“保证”消息的真实性。
9. B。根据Is wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at you’re about to tell me something good 可知，第二个是测试流言是不是“好”。21教育网
10. C。根据His student shook his head again可知，那不是什么好消息，故选C表示“相反的”。
11. D。苏格拉底问了两个问题，那位学生都做了否定回答，学生感到有些“尴尬”。
12. A。根据下文的内容可知，苏格拉底“继续”说。
13. B。根据Is what yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u’re about to tell me going to be useful 可知，第三个测试是关于是否“有用”。21cnjy.com
14. C。根据saying it was probably not可知，那位学生感觉“不自在”。
15. A。这一系列的问题使得那位学生“哑口无言”。语法填空
作者讲述了去年夏天自己和家人去海滩度假的经历。
16. a。考查冠词。chance是第一次提到的单数可数名词，故用a修饰，表示泛指。
17. were throwing。考查时态。句意为：那附近有小孩子正在互丢沙子，故用过去进行时。
18. myself。考查代词。句意为：我避免空中的沙球砸到自己。
19. where。考查定语从句。先行词是water，故要用where引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。21·cn·jy·com
20. excitedly。考查词形转换。修饰谓语动词要用副词形式。
21. for。考查介词。prepare for sth意为“为某事做准备”。
22. but。考查连词。此处用but表转折。
23. Keeping。考查非谓语动词。I与keep之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词作伴随状语。
24. amazing。考查词形转换。此处要用形容词作表语。
25. when。考查时间状语从句。when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。
阅读理解
A 本文是一篇议论文。自由贸易对发展中国家而言好处多多，本文列举了其中的四个好处。
26. C。词义指代题。根据第一段的A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s free trade agreements become more common around the world, the positive influence on developing countries has been considered as one of the greatest successes of them.可知，这里是在讲自由贸易协议的好处，故them指代的是“自由贸易协议”。
27. B。主旨大意题。根据第二段的ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w job opportunities open up for local workers以及more local people can find jobs there可知，这一段是讲自由贸易可以提高发展中国家的就业率。
28. A。细节理解题。根据第三段的W ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith higher family incomes, children are able to attend school rather than work.可知，自由贸易可以消除童工的使用。
29. B。细节理解题。根据第四段的it a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lso allows native companies to sell to foreign markets可知，自由贸易可以为当地的企业开拓新的市场。
30. C。篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，本文为总分总结构，故选C。
B 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者向我们讲述了自己是如何减肥的，并提出了一些建议。
31. D。细节理解题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段的I went from being 5'4'' and 130 lbs to 5'6'' and 94 lbs.以及I started eating a lot again and ended up at 205 lbs.可知，作者从94 lbs增到205 lbs。
32. C。词义猜测题。作者想减肥，而含糖软饮料会让人增肥。这里应该是“停止”喝这些饮料。
33. D。主旨大意题。第二段主要是讲作者如何减肥的，故选D。
34. D。推理判断题。根据第二段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的She succeeds in losing weight through eating more vegetables and less fast food. And that was why I started eating more vegetables.可推断作者多吃蔬菜是因为作者认为吃蔬菜可以帮助减肥。
35. B。细节理解题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第三段的If you dislike running like me, then I would recommend walking if you want to exercise.可知答案是B。
C 研究发现，海洋里二氧化碳的浓度会影响到鲨鱼的嗅觉，会给它们带来不好的影响。
36. D。推理判断题。作者在第一段提到鲨鱼 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的嗅觉，主要是引出主题，即：海洋环境的改变会对鲨鱼的觅食造成危害。所以作者担心鲨鱼生存的海洋环境。
37. C。推理判断题。根据第二段Her ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earlier work had shown that clown fish in acidifying water act strangely.可知，Dixson团队的研究主要关注小丑鱼在酸化的水中的反应。
38. C。主旨大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，主要是讲Dixson和她的团队把鲨鱼放在哪些池子里做实验。
39. B。细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，研究人员往溪流里放了带气味的水，其目的是为了测试鲨鱼在特定的环境下能否闻到那种气味，故选B。
40. D。推理判断题。根据末段的But s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )harks exposed to the highest level of CO2 spent just 15 percent of their time in the squid-scented stream.可知，Dixson团队的研究令人担忧。
D 本文是一篇说 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )明文。在非洲喀麦隆偏远的农村地区，患心脏疾病的人可以通过Cardiopad做心脏检查，并将检查结果以无线方式传送给其他地方的医生看。
41. D。细节理解题。根据第一段的The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Cardiopad allows heart examinations to be performed. The results of the tests are sent wirelessly to experts in other parts of the country who can interpret them.可知，这个设备可以将检查结果以无线方式传送给其他地方的医生看。
42. B。推理判断题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第二段Simplice Momo所说的He says the device saves him time and money. He says it is too costly and difficult for him to see a heart expert in the city.可推断，他认为这个设备既便宜又方便。
43. C。推理判断题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第三段的Now the device allows doctors to send patients’ medical information to experts in Europe.可知，这个国家患有心脏病的病人不用再完全依赖于国内的心脏科专家了。
44. D。细节理解题。根据第四段的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Then, the young computer engineer needed more training and $45,000 to develop the device. His family did not have the money. Banks would not give him loans. So he shared his idea on social media.可知，Arthur Zang需要更多的支持来改善这个设备。
45. A。细节理解题。根据末段的Tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t vision is not of money, but of better ways to help improve people’s lives.可知，Arthur Zang想找一个跟他一样想让人们的生活变得更好的投资者。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
必修三 Module 2 单元测试题
I 语音知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
The other day I read ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a story about the great philosopher Socrates in a book. It tells me how to stop ourselves from 1 rumors(流言). Now I'd like to share the story with you.2-1-c-n-j-y
One day, a 2 of Socrates came up to the great philosopher. He 3 said to him that he had just heard some news about one of his friends. He thought Socrates would be 4 to hear it. But Socrates just said, "Before you tell me the news, we need to make sure that it 5 the triple filter(过滤) test. "The student hadn't heard about it before, so he 6 what it was. Socrates responded, "The first test is hat of truth. Tell me, do you know that what you're going to tell me is 7 true " The man shook his head after thinking for a moment, saying that he heard it from someone else and that he couldn't 8 whether it was 100 percent true or not. "The second test is that of 9 ," Socrates continued, "Is what you're about to tell me something good " His student shook his head again, saying it was something 10 . Socrates interrupted the man and asked, "So what you're going to tell me is neither true nor good " The man was slightly 11 and shrugged his shoulders. Socrates 12 . "The final test is about 13 . Is what you're about to tell me going to be useful " The man felt 14 , saying it was probably not. "Well, if you're going to tell rue something that is not true, good or useful, then why do you want to tell me " responded the philosopher. A series of questions put the student to 15 .
1. A. creating B. developing
C. spreading D. proving
2. A. student B. friend
C. partner D. teacher
3. A. slowly B. excitedly
C. sadly D. worriedly
4. A. surprised B. relaxed
C. encouraged D. interested
5. A. shows B. suits
C. passes D. needs
6. A. meant B. asked
C. knew D. explained
7. A. finally B. partly
C. slightly D. absolutely
8. A. wonder B. promise
C. guess D. decide
9. A. necessity B. goodness
C. permission D. judgment
10. A. urgent B. funny
C. opposite D. helpful
11. A. shocked B. mad
C. angry D. embarrassed
12. A. continued B. shouted
C. required D. responded
13. A. uniqueness B. usefulness
C. importance D. influence
14. A. unfortunate B. disappointed
C. uneasy D. scared
15. A. silence B. trouble
C. death D. sleep
第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满 分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A visit to a beach is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) always an exciting trip. People from all ages, young and old, like to go on holiday to beaches, especially during the hot summer. I had 16 chance to play on a beach with my parents last summer.21·世纪*教育网
I put the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sunscreen on my body and ran towards the water. There were little kids nearby who 17 (throw) sand at each other. I saved 18 from the sand balls in the air and started running closer to the water 19 the waves were crashing.【版权所有：21教育】
I swam deeper an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d deeper till my feet were unable to touch the bottom of the sand. I waited 20 (excite) for the next round of waves to come. I had a good feeling that the next wave would be a bigger one, so I prepared myself 21 that. My parents were worried about me, 22 in fact I knew I was safe. 23 (keep) my body straight and my hands in place, I was surfing towards the beach like an expert.
All in all, th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e experience was 24 (amaze) and unforgettable. Though I was unhappy 25 we had to return home in the evening, my father promised me that he would take me to the beach again very soon.
II 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Can people in dev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eloping countries benefit from free trade I quite think so. The most common advantage of free trade is fewer or no barriers (障碍) between countries. This allows a freer flow of labor and goods between member countries. As free trade agreements become more common around the world, the positive influence on developing countries has been considered as one of the greatest successes of them. There are several advantages for developing countries that take part in free trade.
As developed countr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ies are able to move their operations into developing countries, new job opportunities open up for local workers. Increased levels of employment lead to a higher standard of living and more consumer purchasing (购买). This finally does good to the country's economy and may help to develop locally-owned businesses. As locally-owned businesses develop, more local people can find jobs there.2·1·c·n·j·y
Child lab ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or exists in developing countries for many reasons, but one of the main reasons is lack of technology. Free trade allows companies to spend more money on equipment and pay higher wages to adult workers. With higher family incomes, children are able to attend school rather than work.
Not only ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )does free trade allow foreign-owned companies to establish themselves in developing countries, it also allows native companies to sell to foreign markets. This is particularly true for small businesses in developing countries. These companies no longer have to worry about barriers to market entry and can sell their products freely.
An increase in e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mployment levels and incomes in developing countries can lead to better medical care there. The final result is an increase in the average lifespan and a drop in infant(婴儿) deaths.
As is shown abov ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e, we can say that free trade really benefits developing countries.
26. What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph l refer to
A. Positive advantages.
B. Developing countries.
C. Free trade agreements.
D. Barriers between countries.
27. According to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Paragraph 2, free trade allows developing countries to have _________.
A. more higher-skilled jobs
B. higher employment rates
C. higher market competitiveness
D. more foreign-owned companies
28. If developing co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )untries take part in free trade, children there__________.
A. don't have to work
B. can receive higher wages
C. don't have to attend school
D. can learn more about new technologies
29. What does the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )writer mean by saying the underlined part in Paragraph 4
A. Small businesses can get more skilled employees.【出处：21教育名师】
B. Free trade provides small businesses with new markets.21*cnjy*com
C. Foreign-owne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d companies can sell their products to developing countries.
D. Free trade ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can lead to greater competition between foreign and local companies.
30. Which of the fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llowing best describes the relation among the paragraphs
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B
I had an eating disor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )der when I was about 14. I went from being 5'4" and 130 lbs to 5'6" and 94 lbs. I wanted to gain weight, so I-ate anything I wanted and ended up at 5'8" and 160 lbs. Then I had another eating disorder and went from 160 to 130 lbs at 5'9". I started eating a lot again and ended up at 205 lbs. I was really close to obesity
and was concerned about my health.
I decided ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to take action. I cut off many carbs. I ceased drinking sugary soft drinks which can make people gain weight quickly. I started eating more vegetables in my diet. My mom weighed 130 lbs two years ago. In order to lose weight, she gave up fast food and ate vegetables instead. She is now around 107 lbs. She succeeds in losing weight through eating more vegetables and less fast food. And that was why I started eating more vegetables. I also learned to eat less. Within 3 to 5 months I lost 55 lbs. I am still losing weight now but at a slower rate than that when I started
changing my diet. I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'m confident that my weight will drop to a normal level.
Do you also wan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t to lose weight If you do, here is some advice for you. If you like eating sweet sugary stuff, then I would suggest you eat more fruits but with an empty stomach. If you dislike running like me, then I would recommend walking if you want to exercise. Here are some more tips. Do not eat too much at one time. Eat slowly and wait till your brain tells you that you're full. Look at nutrition facts on food items before you eat them and throw them away if they're unhealthy. Eat more vegetables and fruits. Spend more time on exercising.
31. According to Paragraph l, how many pounds did the writer put on
A. About 45 lbs. B. 66 lbs.
C. 75 lbs. D. About 110 lbs.
32. The underlined word "ceased" in Paragraph 2 means "__________".
A. considered B. kept
C. stopped D. tried
33. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. How much weight the writer lost.
B. How the writer's mother lost weight.
C. Why the writer wanted to lose weight.
D. How the writer managed to lose weight.
34. The writer started eating more vegetables because __________.
A other ways were helpless
B. vegetables were delicious
C. his / her mother asked him / her to do 'so
D. he / she thought it helpful to lose weight
35. From the passage, it can be inferred that the writer __________.
A. is about 107 lbs now
B. is not interested in running
C. lost weight through diets
D. ate fruits when he / she was angry
C
Sharks use their goo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d sense of smell to search for prey. But a new study shows that rising levels of CO2 in the ocean could reduce sharks' ability to find food. It's bad news for a healthy ocean. Sharks are top predators (掠食者) and are like the ocean's weed controllers.
Dixson works at the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in Massachusetts. Her earlier work has shown that clown fish in acidifying (酸化的) water act strangely. "We want to expand this research to sharks because we know how important it is for sharks to find their food through their sense of smell," says Dixson.
Her team starte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d by placing sharks in each of three different pools for five days. Each pool had a different level of CO2 in it. The first had the same amount as today's ocean water. The second had a level of CO2 that scientists expect to see by 2050. The third pool had the highest level of CO2. That's a level that could develop by the year 2100.
Sharks weren't a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llowed to eat any food while in the pools. This made sure that they would be hungry. Then, Dixson released the sharks -one at a time - into a pool with two side-by-side streams of flowing water. In one stream, the researchers pumped water, in which a dead squid had been overnight. This water smelled strongly of squid. The other stream contained ocean water with no scent (气味). Because each stream flowed at the same rate and in the same direction, the squid smell stayed in its stream. The sharks could choose to swim in either stream.
Sharks that had b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een swimming for five days in. pools of regular ocean water spent more than 60 percent of their time in the squid-scented stream. The same was true for sharks that had been in water with the CO2 level that could develop by the year 2050. But sharks exposed to the highest level of CO2 spent just 15 percent of their time in the squid-scented stream.
36. To begin with, the writer comes to a shark's smell and _______.
A. appreciates its ability to find food
B. considers it dangerous to human beings
C. tells us how to control weeds in the oceans
D. worries about the oceans where sharks live
37. According to Paragraph 2, Dixson's research_______.
A. is related to sharks
B. doesn't cover clown fish
C. has dealt with acidifying water
D. has covered sharks' smell
38. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. What oceans in the future will be like.
B. Who helped Dixson conduct the study.
C. What kinds of pools were used during the study.
D. What the levels of CO2 will be at in the oceans in the future.
39. The researche ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs pumped water where a dead squid had been overnight to _________.
A. help the sharks look for food
B. test the sharks' sense of smell
C. prove that sharks like eating squids
D. explain why CO2 in the oceans affects sharks
40. To conclude, t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he experiment done by Dixson's team is more _________.
A. interesting B. inspiring
C. relaxing D. troubling
D
Cameroon is experim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enting with Africa's first mobile system to send a heart signal over a wireless network. The system will give much needed medical aid to heart patients in poor areas. Arthur Zang invented the device called the Cardiopad. He was just 24 years old when he invented it. The Cardiopad allows heart examinations to be performed. The results of the tests are sent wirelessly to experts in other parts of the country who can interpret them.
Simplice Mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mo is a 55-year-old heart patient in a poor area of the country. He says the device saves him time and money. It is too costly and difficult for him to see a heart expert in the city.
Cameroon h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as a population of about 22 million. But it only has 40 heart surgeons. Most are in the cities of Douala or Yaounde. Sometimes the heart experts needed can only be found outside the country. Now the device allows doctors to send patients' medical information to experts in Europe.
Arthur Zang starte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d the Cardiopad project five years ago. Then, the young computer engineer needed more training and $45,000 to develop the device. His family did not have the money. Banks would not give him loans. So he shared his idea on social media. The president of Cameroon, Paul Biya, provided him with money for the project. Mr. Zang also received free online training from an engineering school in India.
The Cameroon scient ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ific community considers the Cardiopad extremely effective. The device costs about $4,000. The government of Cameroon has not been able to provide the device for hospital in need.
Mr. Zang says he ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s had private investors contact him. But he is more interested in investors who share his vision. That vision is not of money, but of better ways to help improve people's lives.
41. From Paragraph l, we can know that __________.
A. Cameroon is the inventor of the Cardiopad
B. the Cardiopad is a medical device to kill the pains
C. Arthur Zang is a wireless and heart expert
D. the Cardiopad can send heart examinations to faraway experts
42. How does Simplice Momo like the Cardiopad
A. Noble and smart. B. Cheap and convenient.
C. Easy to carry. D. Hard to use.
43. In Paragraph 3, what is implied about heart patients in Cameroon
A. They no longer worry about their health.
B. They often go abroad to receive treatment.
C. They no longer rely on heart experts in Cameroon.
D. They of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ten receive treatment from heart surgeons outside Cameroon.
44. Arthur Zang shared his idea on social media to __________.
A. tell people about his creative idea
B. look for higher-skilled computer engineers
C. draw the attention of the president of his country
D. ask for more support to develop the Cardiopad
45. Arthur Zang is looking for investors who __________.
A. share his dream
B. give him advice
C. have a lot of money
D. know about heart disease
第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先，请阅读下列学前儿童活动的图片及简介：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A. Raise good commu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nication among childrenTeach young children to learn to get together with others peacefully. Kindergarten teachers can use games to show children the pleasure that comes from cooperating with others to achieve a goal. Such games help them become good friends.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B. Class projects engage ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) young mindsKindergarten is an exploratory grade. Students love school and learning. Everything is new and exciting. Each project should introduce the basics, such as weather, colors, animals and handwriting, so that students are prepared to move to the next grade.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )C. Improve kids' socia ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l skillsPreschool-aged children can be improved in their social skills, learning to say "please" and "thank you" and to have good manners. Social skills like these need to be taught. They should learn how to respect others.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )D. Teach kids the kn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owledge of safetyPreschool children want to learn about the world. They are interested in the community helpers like firefighters, police officers, and so on. We invited the firefighters to come to our kindergarten to teach preschoolers about fire trucks and let kids know how to prevent fire.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )E. Let kids know th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e seven continentsAt the kindergarten level, we need to include basic geography as part of our courses. Show the youngsters how to tell the seven continents and countries of the world with a lot of interesting activities that will improve their interest in studies.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )F. Practice counting s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kills while playing a bus gamePreschoolers can play a bus game while practicing counting.Put yellow cloth on, the floor as a "bus". Have preschoolers sit on the "bus", all facing ahead. The first child is number one, a driver. The driver reads his number out loud, and then the children should count from number one to the number chosen.
以下是几住家长对他们的孩子参加完活动后的评价，请将其与上面的学前儿童活动的图片及简介匹配起来。
46. My two-year-o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld daughter has just entered kindergarten. She has learned to count numbers from one to thirty now. I remembered it was difficult for her to count from one to thirty and asked her how she learned it so quickly. She told me that she learned all the numbers while playing a bus game in kindergarten. I am delighted with my daughter's progress.
47. My little brot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her Jack is going to be a fireman when he grows up. One day, I asked him why he had such an ambition. He told me that a fireman came to his kindergarten and spoke to them about preventing fire a week ago. He said the fireman was tall, strong and brave, and once saved many people from danger. He also said that the fireman was his hero. I was moved by what he said.
48. One day my thre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e-year-old son asked me where Africa was. I replied it was very far from our city, but I was very surprised that he asked me such a question. He said he had learned geography in kindergarten. His teacher told them where the seven continents were. Hearing his words I was very interested. I brought out a globe and pointed to the maps asking some simple questions. To my joy, he answered all correctly.
49. My grand ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )daughter is three year's old. She was alone and seldom spoke before she went to kindergarten. Now she has become a new girl. She has more words at home and often talks about her partners in kindergarten. She told me that she had a lot of good friends, and they often played together and had a good time. She said she learned to cooperate.
50. My grandson w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as a naughty boy and he didn't know what good manners were. He took it for granted that I would help him and give him something to eat. The other day I helped him repair his toy car. He said "thank you" to me for the first time. Really my grandson has had good manners since he entered kindergarten. 21*cnjy*com
III 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节基础写作(共1小题；满分15分)
[写作内容]
以下是你做的一项调查报告的情况：
调查时间 上个月
调查主题 发展中国家城市化过程中的问题
调查内容 主要内容 1. 环境质量下降；2. 交通拥挤；3. 失业人数增多；4. 居住条件越来越差。
解决办法 1. 增强环保意识，采用清洁能源；2. 加快公共交通设施建设；3. 改善居民居住条件；4. 增加就业机会。
*城市化：urbanization：
**交通设施：transportation facility
[写作内容]
请根据以上情况，写一篇短文，向某政府网站的“我眼中的城市化”栏目投稿，内容包括：
1. 调查时间；
2. 调查主题；
3. 调查内容。
[写作要求]
只能使用五个句子表达全部内容。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
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第二节读写任务(共l小题；满分25分)
阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
A new health ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) report says that having a good network of friends helps you live longer during old age. The report also says that close family ties have little or no impact on longevity.21世纪教育网版权所有
Researchers in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )terviewed 1,500 Australians over the age of 70 about their social and family ties. Its aim was to know how economic, social and environmental factors impacted health and general well being over that age. Of the 1500 people who took part in the study, those with close friendships were 22 percent more likely to live longer, and having regular contact with children and other family members had little or no impact on longevity.www.21-cn-jy.com
Researchers s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uggest that friends are more likely to influence people's health behaviors such as seeking help for medical problems or quitting smoking. They also have a positive effect on people's mood, confidence and ability to cope during difficult times. They also suggest that feeling connected to a group of friends may provide purpose, which is important to the human condition.
[写作内容】
1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2. 以约120个词就“朋友的重要性”谈谈你的想法，内容包括：
(1)试分析朋友很重要的原因；
(2)朋友对你有何重要性；
(3)你会如何对待身边的朋友？
【写作要求】
1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文的句子；
2. 作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
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参考答案：1-5 CABDC 6-10 BDBBC
11-15 DABCA
16-25 (One possible version)
16. a 17. were throwing
18. myself 19. where
20. excitedly 21. for
22. but 23. Keeping
24. amazing 25. when
26-30 CBABC 31-35 DCDDB 36-40 DCCBD 41-45 DBCDA
46-50 FDEAC
基础写作 (One possible version)
Last month, I did ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a survey on the problems that arise during the urbanization in developing countries. One of the problems is that the quality of the environment has greatly decreased and some large cities are suffering serious traffic jams. With urbanization, the number of unemployed people is on the rise and people’s living conditions are becoming worse and worse. To solve all the problems, as citizens, we should raise our awareness to protect the environment and more clean energy should be put into use. Besides, the government is suggested to improve the public transportation facilities and people’s living conditions, and meanwhile, more jobs need to be offered. www-2-1-cnjy-com
读写任务 (One possible version)
According to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )new research, old people with close friendships live much longer than others and friends are more likely to influence people’s health behaviors, mood, confidence and ability to deal with difficult problems.21教育名师原创作品
As the saying ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )goes, a friend is one who believes in you when you have stopped believing in yourself. Everyone needs friends, because friends serve as one of the biggest supports in our life. After family, friends are those who care for you.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
As a senior high scho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ol student, I think friendship is also important to me. A good friend can share my happiness as well as my sorrow when I am having difficulties in life. In addition, we can help each other and drive away our loneliness.
Of course, I w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill treasure my good friends. I will respect and trust my friends. When they are in trouble, I will give them a helping hand and encourage them as well.
完形填空
本文是一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )篇记叙文，讲述的是苏格拉底教导他的一位门生如何对待流言蜚语。当我们想要告诉别人我们所听到的事情时，我们应该想想这件事值不值得传播。
1. C。那三项测试也可以阻止我们“传播”流言。
2. A。根据下文The student ...可知，一天苏格拉底的一位“学生”来到他面前。
3. B。根据上下文可知，那位学生很“兴奋地”对苏格拉底说他听到了他朋友的一些事情。
4. D。根据上下文可知，那位学生想告诉苏格拉底他所听到的消息是因为他以为苏格拉底会很“感兴趣”。
5. C。苏格拉底要确保那位学生要讲的消息能“通过”三重过滤测试。
6. B。那位学生没听说过这个测试，故“问”那是什么。
7. D。根据下文100 percent true可知，用absolutely来修饰true，强调是否“完全”属实。
8. B。那位学生不能“保证”消息的真实性。
9. B。根据Is wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at you’re about to tell me something good 可知，第二个是测试流言是不是“好”。21教育网
10. C。根据His student shook his head again可知，那不是什么好消息，故选C表示“相反的”。
11. D。苏格拉底问了两个问题，那位学生都做了否定回答，学生感到有些“尴尬”。
12. A。根据下文的内容可知，苏格拉底“继续”说。
13. B。根据Is what yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u’re about to tell me going to be useful 可知，第三个测试是关于是否“有用”。21cnjy.com
14. C。根据saying it was probably not可知，那位学生感觉“不自在”。
15. A。这一系列的问题使得那位学生“哑口无言”。语法填空
作者讲述了去年夏天自己和家人去海滩度假的经历。
16. a。考查冠词。chance是第一次提到的单数可数名词，故用a修饰，表示泛指。
17. were throwing。考查时态。句意为：那附近有小孩子正在互丢沙子，故用过去进行时。
18. myself。考查代词。句意为：我避免空中的沙球砸到自己。
19. where。考查定语从句。先行词是water，故要用where引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。21·cn·jy·com
20. excitedly。考查词形转换。修饰谓语动词要用副词形式。
21. for。考查介词。prepare for sth意为“为某事做准备”。
22. but。考查连词。此处用but表转折。
23. Keeping。考查非谓语动词。I与keep之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词作伴随状语。
24. amazing。考查词形转换。此处要用形容词作表语。
25. when。考查时间状语从句。when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。
阅读理解
A 本文是一篇议论文。自由贸易对发展中国家而言好处多多，本文列举了其中的四个好处。
26. C。词义指代题。根据第一段的A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s free trade agreements become more common around the world, the positive influence on developing countries has been considered as one of the greatest successes of them.可知，这里是在讲自由贸易协议的好处，故them指代的是“自由贸易协议”。
27. B。主旨大意题。根据第二段的ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w job opportunities open up for local workers以及more local people can find jobs there可知，这一段是讲自由贸易可以提高发展中国家的就业率。
28. A。细节理解题。根据第三段的W ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith higher family incomes, children are able to attend school rather than work.可知，自由贸易可以消除童工的使用。
29. B。细节理解题。根据第四段的it a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lso allows native companies to sell to foreign markets可知，自由贸易可以为当地的企业开拓新的市场。
30. C。篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，本文为总分总结构，故选C。
B 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者向我们讲述了自己是如何减肥的，并提出了一些建议。
31. D。细节理解题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段的I went from being 5'4'' and 130 lbs to 5'6'' and 94 lbs.以及I started eating a lot again and ended up at 205 lbs.可知，作者从94 lbs增到205 lbs。
32. C。词义猜测题。作者想减肥，而含糖软饮料会让人增肥。这里应该是“停止”喝这些饮料。
33. D。主旨大意题。第二段主要是讲作者如何减肥的，故选D。
34. D。推理判断题。根据第二段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的She succeeds in losing weight through eating more vegetables and less fast food. And that was why I started eating more vegetables.可推断作者多吃蔬菜是因为作者认为吃蔬菜可以帮助减肥。
35. B。细节理解题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第三段的If you dislike running like me, then I would recommend walking if you want to exercise.可知答案是B。
C 研究发现，海洋里二氧化碳的浓度会影响到鲨鱼的嗅觉，会给它们带来不好的影响。
36. D。推理判断题。作者在第一段提到鲨鱼 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的嗅觉，主要是引出主题，即：海洋环境的改变会对鲨鱼的觅食造成危害。所以作者担心鲨鱼生存的海洋环境。
37. C。推理判断题。根据第二段Her ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earlier work had shown that clown fish in acidifying water act strangely.可知，Dixson团队的研究主要关注小丑鱼在酸化的水中的反应。
38. C。主旨大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，主要是讲Dixson和她的团队把鲨鱼放在哪些池子里做实验。
39. B。细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，研究人员往溪流里放了带气味的水，其目的是为了测试鲨鱼在特定的环境下能否闻到那种气味，故选B。
40. D。推理判断题。根据末段的But s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )harks exposed to the highest level of CO2 spent just 15 percent of their time in the squid-scented stream.可知，Dixson团队的研究令人担忧。
D 本文是一篇说 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )明文。在非洲喀麦隆偏远的农村地区，患心脏疾病的人可以通过Cardiopad做心脏检查，并将检查结果以无线方式传送给其他地方的医生看。
41. D。细节理解题。根据第一段的The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Cardiopad allows heart examinations to be performed. The results of the tests are sent wirelessly to experts in other parts of the country who can interpret them.可知，这个设备可以将检查结果以无线方式传送给其他地方的医生看。
42. B。推理判断题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第二段Simplice Momo所说的He says the device saves him time and money. He says it is too costly and difficult for him to see a heart expert in the city.可推断，他认为这个设备既便宜又方便。
43. C。推理判断题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第三段的Now the device allows doctors to send patients’ medical information to experts in Europe.可知，这个国家患有心脏病的病人不用再完全依赖于国内的心脏科专家了。
44. D。细节理解题。根据第四段的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Then, the young computer engineer needed more training and $45,000 to develop the device. His family did not have the money. Banks would not give him loans. So he shared his idea on social media.可知，Arthur Zang需要更多的支持来改善这个设备。
45. A。细节理解题。根据末段的Tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t vision is not of money, but of better ways to help improve people’s lives.可知，Arthur Zang想找一个跟他一样想让人们的生活变得更好的投资者。
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