（2015年春）高一广东专版必修3 Module 1Europe 单元测试题
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| 名称 | （2015年春）高一广东专版必修3 Module 1Europe 单元测试题 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 240.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-08-23 12:28:36 | ||
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本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
必修三 Module 1 单元测试题
I 语音知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
In 1935, Allen Lane, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) an Englishman, was stuck at Exeter Station looking for a good book to read during his train ride, but all that he found were magazines and l Victorian era novels. This got him thinking, "What if good books were sold 2 in paperback form What if they were found not only in 3 bookshops, but also in a lot of retailers and even at 4 stations "
Within a year, A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llen Lane 5 Penguin Books and sold books written by Ernest Hemingway and Agatha Christie for sixpence. Though there was growing 6 in the publishing industry, only in the first year Penguin Books sold 3 million books. Allen Lane got 'great success, and became a well-known 7 in England for creating a great business empire(帝国) in the publishing industry.
Do you want to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 8 your own empire Then you need to do what Allen Lane did. When he couldn't find a book that he wanted, he wasn't 9 Instead, he guessed that he wasn't the only one with this 10 . Allen tried hard to come up with a solution to the problem. It would have been 11 to complain that there were no books that could be bought and make sure that he packed a(n) 12 one next time he travelled. But this wasn't a good way for Allen. Instead, he had a great idea that would solve the problem and 13 set up a company that at last changed how books were 14 all around the world. If you hope to create your own empire, you need to be 15 of your own thought first and then take action to realize your goal. Not only think but act!
1. A. particular B. happy
C. bad D. old
2. A. fast B. dearly
C. cheaply D. free
3. A. traditional B. modern
C. national D. independent
4. A. gas B. police
C. radio D. train
5. A. read B. founded
C. published D. wrote
6. A. competition B. attraction
C. interest D. success
7. A. editor B. writer
C. printer D. publisher
8. A. weave B. establish
C. rebuild D. control
9. A. angry B. sensitive
C. selfish D. confident
10. A. dream B. problem
C. book D. purpose
11. A. late B. strange
C. funny D. easy
12. A. spare B. extra
C. necessary D. excellent
13. A. riskily B. really
C. greatly D. simply
14. A. valued B. produced
C. used D. bought
15. A. aware B. proud
C. fond D. careful
第二节 语法填空 (10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
When I was 22 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) years old, I got a job with the UK government, I was very proud to 16 (give) such a wonderful opportunity soon after I left university. But in the middle of my 17 (happy), I began to feel frightened. I had never been so far away from my family, 18 I depended on for everything.
I took a breat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h. I knew that this job was 19 rare opportunity. Thousands of people had app red. I was one of the 20 (young) applicants chosen for the job. On the day my flight left 21 London, my grandfather said something 22 has stayed in my heart so far. "Until today you have learned to be confident and I are proud of you. But you are still like a frog in a 23 (protect) pond. The time has come to use the skills you have learned and make the world your stage. Fly away - this nest is always 24 and will remain." I was in tears through the whole journey, but I understood that 25 I didn't dare to take the first step, I wouldn't win.
II 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
A
第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Around a year ago ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), I went on vacation to France with my friends and we had a great time there. Before booking the holiday I was delighted to hear that they promised to save up enough money to enjoy themselves when they arrived there.
The cost of bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oking a week's accommodation was around $300. And return flights cost $150. We really thought we had struck a bargain as we were going to stay at a backpacker s location. We were even more delighted when we heard the cost of living would be cheaper when we got there. We decided to save up $1000 each, which meant that we would have more than enough spending money when we arrived.
I never expected th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at France would be such an excellent skiing destination. Sure, there are the Alps, but I had thought these were only the playgrounds for expert skiers. How wrong I was! There are simply loads of different places in France you can go, regardless of your skiing ability, and you are almost guaranteed (保证) to have a great time. The facilities(设施) there are also out of this world. It is really a great place to go skiing.
We chose F ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rance for our vacation, but there are loads of great European ski resorts. If you're looking for a great time, go to Europe to experience a wholly different way of life and skiing that is simply second to none. Check out your travel agent for good deals, and remember that the more flexible you are, the cheaper your holiday will be. You can avoid peak times, which means you can avoid peak prices. Your vacation in Europe will not cost much, but it can be a once-in-a-lifetime experience you'll never forget.
26. According to Paragraph l, the author was happy because_________.
A. he / she finally planned to travel to France
B. his / her friends agreed to save some money
C. his / her friends promised to travel together
D. he / she booked the holiday at a very low price21·cn·jy·com
27. The unde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rlined phrase "struck a bargain" in Paragraph 2 means "_________".
A. reached an agreement
B. bought something cheap
C. quarreled with someone
D. hit a goal surprisingly
28. From Paragraph 3 we can know that _________.
A. the Alps were the only skiing playground in France
B. France has many good resorts for different types of skiers
C. France is not regarded as an excellent skiing destination
D. the Alps had skiing playgrounds with simple and old facilities
29. If we go to Eur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ope for a holiday, we are advised not to_________.
A. miss the last flight
B. buy ticket at the airport
C. choose the peak times
D. book the holiday in advance
30. The passage mainly tells us _________.
A. how to spend in Europe
B. where to go skiing in Europe
C. a place well worth visiting
D. a cheap and interesting European skiing vacation
B
Festivals in India ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are special occasions when the country holds many celebrations. Socially, the whole nation becomes active in celebration. This is the main reason why festivals in India are celebrated by the whole society. On such occasions, families will get together, exchange gifts and greetings, and take part in a lot of celebrations and even special fairs. All these are done to keep the festive spirit alive in modem times.
What is specia ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l about these celebrations in India is that people celebrate their common culture in their communities. There is a wide variety of festivals in India because of the presence of many different religions, beliefs, ideas and cultures. It is even said that some places in the country celebrate festivals 365 days a year. There are mainly religious festivals, cultural festivals and tourist festivals that are organized to keep the traditions, values and heritages(遗产) of the region.
Religious festiva ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ls are celebrated as part of Indian belief system. They are organized to honor gods, spiritual personalities and events related to the journey of a religion. Cultural festivals in India are organized to provide a platform for different forms of music, dance and other art. To keep their artistic traditions alive and even make them become more popular in the future, many cities in India are active in cultural events. The rich cultural heritage of India attracts the western world during the celebration of important festivals like Onam, Holi, Durga Puja and many more. Tourist festivals in the country are organized to celebrate the heritages of the land for tourism purpose. These celebrations every year bring good results and attract a large
number of tourists, both within the country and abroad.
These festivals ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in India focus on enriching people's "Indian" experience in the most real way. For this purpose, foreigners are very interested in attending the festivals, which are organized to show the rich and colorful side of the country.
31. In India, the w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hole nation often celebrates festivals actively to _________.
A. have much fun on special occasions
B. exchange special gifts and greetings
C. succeed to the traditions of their festivals
D. meet with all their family members and relatives
32. India has so many festivals because_________.
A. the Indians like singing and dancing
B. the Indians want to attract more tourists
C. there are a great number of old attractions
D. there are many different religions, ideas and cultures21*cnjy*com
33. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us _________.
A. which festival is the most popular
B. the difference among all types of festivals
C. how the Indians celebrate their festivals
D. three types of important festivals in India
34. The cultural festivals are usually celebrated by_________.
A. performing different art forms
B. visiting famous old heritages
C. having a journey of honoring gods
D. getting together and attending fairs
35. To attract ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )foreign tourists, India has mainly developed _________.
A. eco-tourism
B. traditional festivals
C. religious festivals
D. experience tourism
C
Do you want to expl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore Mayan nuns in the jungle of Belize If so, read on.
First, before star ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting any exploration, you should gather as much information as you can about the territory, its climate conditions, the people you will get in contact with as well as possible encounters with animals, diseases or even plants. All these information is important.2·1·c·n·j·y
Belize's ju ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ngles can be very dense. This particular trip will be pretty extreme. It will be necessary to be physically fit and in good health to accomplish it. I would always recommend seeing a physician before visiting any foreign country to obtain a professional opinion.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Choose to travel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) during the dry season. This is a very wise decision according to my personal experience. You will probably avoid most climate difficulties. During the dry season, the terrain (地势) will be less effort-demanding, humidity (温度) will be under control, mosquitoes will be much less and snakes tend to stay away from tracks.
Once you have a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )good idea of the territory you are going to, the next step is to pack wisely. You must keep in mind that very useless things will be too energy-demanding. You really want to keep it simple but not too simple because it can put you in danger. Bring a journal and keep a journal. You will use a compass, measuring ropes, and bright markers. On this trip you will be wearing comfortable hiking shoes: Wear long pants and a cotton shirt. Bring hats with a neck guard. No underwear.
Maintaining a cor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rect mental attitude is extremely important. A trip like this will require a positive attitude, mental toughness, and determination. At times you cannot see beyond 6 feet in any direction and you begin to think, "What lies beyond those 6 feet An animal A ruin A cliff " You always have to expect the unexpected in the jungle. Rules don't exist there.
36. Before going to th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e jungle of Belize, the first step is to _________.
A. get in touch with people there
B. choose the correct destination
C. know about conditions and customs there
D. know about our health and required package
37. From Paragraph 3, we can learn that _________.
A. it's advisable to have medical opinions from doctors
B. physical examinations are done in a foreign country
C. this is a particular and pretty trip in our life
D. extreme weathers can be found all the way
38. What's the wri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter's attitude towards the Belize trip during the dry season
A. Worried. B. Supportive.
C. Indifferent. D. Against.
39. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5
A. Pack as few things as possible.
B. Wear comfortable clothes for the trip.
C. Avoid getting too tired during the trip.
D. Choose wisely the equipment you will carry.
40. In the last paragraph, it's concluded that _________. 21*cnjy*com
A. we should bring something that can help us look far【版权所有：21教育】
B. we should follow rules while in the jungle of Belize21教育名师原创作品
C. we should kee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p both mentally positive and behaviorally realistic
D. we should have n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot only a strong toughness but also a firm determination
D
Scientists have k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nown the genetic(基因的) code of sheep to uncover how they became a different species from goats four million years ago. The study is the first to find out the genetic formation that makes sheep different from other animals.
The findings c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould help the development. of DNA testing to speed up selective breeding programs, helping farmers to improve their sheep. The research finds out the genes that give sheep their wool and uncovers features of their digestion system, which makes them so well-suited to a diet of low quality grass and other plants. It also shows genes that support the work of the stomach that breaks down plant material to make it ready for digestion. Further studies could find diseases that affect sheep.
Researchers from ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the University of Edinburgh's Roslin Institute, which receives help from the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, were part of a global team that had studied the genome sequence --- the entire genetic make-up --- of sheep for the first time. This team compared the sheep's genes with those of other animals including humans, cattle, goats and pigs. The study finds out several genes that have something to do with wool production.【出处：21教育名师】
This resear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch done by 26 research groups in eight different countries was led by researchers from the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Australia; BGI and the Kunming Institute of Zoology, China; Utah State University and Baylor College of Medicine in the US and The Roslin Institute. They gave a lot of information, including information that genes are expressed in 40 different tissues (组织). The study paper was published in the magazine Science.
Professor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Alan Archibald at the Roslin Institute said, "Sheep were one of the first animals to be raised and are still an important part of the global agricultural economy. Understanding more about their genetic make-up will help us to breed healthier and more productive wool."
41. Which one of the following is NOT true
A. Goats and sheep were of the same species.
B. Scientists have known the genetic code of sheep.
C. Goats came into being from a species of sheep.
D. Scientists have known the difference between sheep and goats.
42. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us about _________.
A. the importance of the research
B. the importance of selective breeding
C. the fast development of DNA testing
D. the features of sheep's digestion system
43. The underlined word "genome" in Paragraph 3 refers to _________.
A. tissue B. gene
C. sheep D. cell
44. How many units did the research separately in China and the USA
A. Two. B. Three.
C. Four. D. Five.
45. Sheep were chosen to be studied because they _________.
A. have a very special entire genetic make-up
B. are the first animal raised by human beings
C. are easy to raise compared to other animals
D. contribute to the world's agricultural development
第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先，请阅读下列儿童电影的海报和简介：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A. Antboy12-year-old Pelley ge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts bitten by an ant and develops superpowers. With the help of his friend, Wilhelm, Pelley becomes the superhero Antboy. When a bad man Flea makes trouble in their community, Antboy has to challenge him and defeats him at last.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B. Liar 's DiceA young w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oman along with her daughter Manya is on a journey, leaving their native land in search of her missing husband. Along this journey she meets Nawazudin, a homeless man, who helps them to get to their destination and find her husband.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )C. The Young and Prodigio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us T.S. SpivetA 13-year-old boy secretly leaves his family's farm in Montana where he lives with his cowboy father and scientist mother. He travels across the country aboard a freight train to receive an award at the Smithsonian Institute.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )D. Postman PatPa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t is a robotic postman who always happily delivers letters and parcels around the town of Greendale. One day, Pat takes part in a TV talent show with 3000 robots and manages to pass the contest. But the veteran postman finds his beliefs challenged after he enters the TV talent show.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )E. Storm RiderYoun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g Dani's world is turned upside down when her father breaks the law, and she has to stay with her uncle Sam in the country. Dani is given a horse to train. Dani tries her best to do this. When her uncle and friends need her most, Dani and her horse work together to save the day and learn the true meaning of the word --- family.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )F. UnderdogsSet in rura ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l Ohio, the birthplace of football, Underdogs is a story o a small-town high school football team destined to play their cross-town rival, a perennial powerhouse, while standing up for an entire community. The film is centered on football, but isn't entirely about the team and also about the town.
以下是五位观众对电影的评论，请将评论与电影的海报和简介匹配起来。
46. I saw this film ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) at the 2014 Rotterdam film festival. All this happens on the lookout for a husband who goes to New Delhi as a building worker and is lost 5 months ago. His wife and 4-year old daughter Manya are left behind in a small village. Their journey is far from easy. The woman is clever and brave. I like the movie very much.
47. The first Dan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ish superhero movie is based on the books by Andersen, the great Danish writer of fairy tales. Not only children but also adults like the movie. I saw the movie together with my 12-year-old grandson the other day. My grandson was interested in the powerful boy at the same age as him. He wishes he had the same ability as the boy.21教育网
48. The film is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )based on a true story and stars Logan Huffman as a sportsman, who has a good friendship with his teammates. In the film, much like his character, Huffman steps up and really puts on a good performance that I never would have expected. The movie also tells us the story of the town. The movie moves me. I think it is a wonderful one.21cnjy.com
49. My 3-year-old c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hild liked the film very much. He mainly sat still, or danced. None of the small kids in the cinema wanted to leave. All of them seemed to be interested in the robot. I actually quite enjoyed it. Pat attends the talent show called You're the One in order to get the prize. He wants to take his wife to Italy for a holiday. Though Pat says that it is hard for him to realize his dream, he manages to make it.
50. It is based o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n a best-selling picture book by Reif Larsen and shot in 3D by Jeunet in rich colors. It is about a young boy called Spivet who wins an award for his design, without any scientist realizing he's just a child! After watching the movie, my son decided to learn from the boy and wanted to make a difference.21·世纪*教育网
III 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节基础写作(共1小题；满分15分)
以下为欧洲著名大学慕尼黑大学(Ludwig
Maximilian University of Munich)的情况：
历史 始建于1472年，是欧洲历史最为悠久的大学之一
概况 1. 19世纪初，为纪念其创始人Ludovico Maximilianes而改名为现在的 名字；2. 共设置有18个学院；3. 2014年共有注册学生5万名，其中7000名为外籍学生。
成就 1. 培养造就过34位诺贝尔奖得主；2. 2014年10月排名世界第29名。
*水学院：institute
【写作内容】
请根据以上内容，写一篇英语短文，向某杂志投稿，内容包括：
1. 该大学的历史；
2. 该大学的概况；
3. 该大学的成就。
【写作要求】
只能使用五个句子表达全部内容。
[评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
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第二节读写任务(共l小题；满分25分)
阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Malala Yousafzai, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a 17-year-old Pakistani child education activist, has won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize. She was one of two Nobel Peace Prize winners this year. The other is Kailash Satyarthi, who also fights for children's rights.21世纪教育网版权所有
Malala was give ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the prize exactly two years and a day after she was shot in the head on her school bus. Following her recovery in a British hospital, Malala has travelled around the world, speaking up for the rights for girls to receive education. She once told reporters, "Going to school is like walking through a magic door to your dreams." Malala becomes the youngest-ever winner of the prize and the second Pakistani to win the award.www.21-cn-jy.com
The Nobel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Committee said Malala won the prize for her struggle against the unequal treatment of children and young people, and for the right of all children to education. Pakistan's Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif congratulated Malala, calling her the pride of Pakistan. He said, "She has made her countrymen proud." He urged all children to follow her lead.
【写作内容】
1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2. 以约120个词就Malala的经历谈谈你的想法，内容包括：
(1)你从Malala获得诺贝尔奖得到什么启示；
(2)简述Malala获得诺贝尔奖的理由；
(3)如果你被剥夺受教育的权利，你会怎么做？
【写作要求】
1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文的句子；
2. 作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
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参考答案：1-5 DCADB 6-10 ADBAB
11-15 DBADA
16-25 (One possible version)
16. be given 17. happiness
18. whom 19. a
20. youngest 21. for
22. that 23. protected
24. yours 25. if
26-30 BABCD 31-35 CDDAD 36-40 CABDC 41-45 CABAD
46-50 BAFDC
基础写作 (One possible version)
Ludwig Maximilian ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) University of Munich, founded in 1472, is one of the oldest and most famous universities in Europe. At the beginning of the 19th century, the university changed to its current name in honor of its founder — Ludovico Maximilianes. It consists of 18 institutes and the number of the students enrolling in it has reached 50,000, among which 7,000 are foreign students. What makes Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich world-famous is that it is home to 34 Nobel Prize winners. It is ranked 29th in the list of the world’s famous universities in 2014.
读写任务 (One possible version)
A 17-year-ol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d girl was awarded the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for risking her life to fight for children’s rights. People, including Pakistan’s Prime Minister, spoke highly of the girl.
The girl is o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nly 17 years old, but she has received the world’s most famous prize due to her contribution to human rights. What she has done suggests that whoever is young or old is able to win the Nobel Prize. Every young man can make great achievements in his life.
Without doubt, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Malala deserved to win the Nobel Prize. Despite her youth, Malala has already fought for several years for the right of girls to education, and has shown by example that children and young people can contribute to improving their own situations.www-2-1-cnjy-com
If I am deprived ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of the right to education, I will fight for equal rights like Malala, because I believe that everyone has the right to receive education.
完形填空
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章。1935年，英国人Allen Lane在火车站发现没有好书读，于是他有了推销书的想法。他将他的想法付诸行动，他成功了，后来他成为了英国最大的图书出版商。2-1-c-n-j-y
1. D。1935年英国人Allen Lane被困在火车站，他发现那里只有杂志和“旧的”维多利亚时代的小说。
2. C。Allen Lane想：“如果书以平装书的形式‘便宜’出售，结果会如何？”
3. A。根据but also ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in a lot of retailers and even ...可知，Allen Lane想：“如果这些平装书不仅在‘传统的’书店有售，而且一些零售商甚至火车站都有售，结果会如何呢？”
4. D。根据第一段的内容可知，Allen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Lane想：“如果这些平装书不仅在传统的书店有售，而且一些零售商甚至“火车”站都有售，结果会如何呢？”
5. B。根据下文Penguin B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ooks sold 3 million books可知，Penguin Books是Allen Lane“创建”的一家出版公司。
6. A。根据thoug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h以及下文的his books were sold one after another可知，当时出版业“竞争”很激烈。
7. D。根据下文in the publishing industry可知，Allen Lane成为了英国著名的“出版人”。
8. B。根据上文creating a great business empire可知，establish“建立”最合适。
9. A。根据第一段内容可知，当Allen Lane找不到自己想要的书时，他并没有“生气”。
10. B。Allen Lane猜想自己并不是唯一有此“问题”的人。
11. D。根据下文的转折关系可知，作者假设Allen Lane抱怨买不到书，并在下次另外带一本书是件“容易的”事情。
12. B。作者假设Allen Lane抱怨买不到书，并在下次“另外”带一本书是件容易的事情。
13. A。根据上文出版业的竞争很激烈可知，Allen Lane“冒险”创建了公司。
14. D。Allen Lane创建的公司最终改变了“购买”书籍的方式。
15. A。be aware of意为“意识到，知道”。句意为：如果你希望创建自己的王国，那么首先你需要“知道”自己的想法。
语法填空
作者有机会去伦敦工作，然而，由于作者从未离开过家，她非常害怕独自一人身处异乡。后来，作者还是勇敢地跨出了第一步。
16. be given。考查动词语态。I和give之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。
17. happiness。考查词性转换。根据my可知，这里用所给形容词的名词形式。
18. whom。考查定语从句。先行词my family作I depended on的宾语，故关系代词用whom。
19. a。考查冠词。a rare opportunity意为“一个难得的机会”。
20. youngest。考查形容词最高级。根据one of the可知，作者是被选中的申请人中最年轻的成员之一。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
21. for。考查介词。leave for London意为“离开去伦敦”。
22. that。考查定语从句。先行词是something，故关系代词用that。
23. protected。考查非谓语动词。protect和pond之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作前置定语。
24. yours。考查代词。名词性物主代词作表语，相当于your nest。
25. if。考查条件状语从句。句意为：但是我明白了如果我不敢迈出第一步，我就不会赢。
阅读理解
A 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者曾经去法国滑雪度假，花费不高但是很开心，并推荐读者去体验。
26. B。推理判断题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第一段的Before booking the holiday I was delighted to hear that they promised to save up enough money to enjoy themselves when they arrived there.可知，作者高兴的原因是他的朋友同意省钱。
27. A。词义猜测题。根据其上文可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知，住宿300美元，来回机票150美元，他们已经达成协议。猜出strike a bargain意为“达成协议”。
28. B。推理判断题。根据第三段的. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).. I had thought these were only the playgrounds for expert skiers. How wrong I was! There are simply loads of different places in France you can go, regardless of your skiing ability …可知，法国有很多针对不同水平的滑雪爱好者开设的滑雪场。
29. C。细节理解题。根据最后一段的Y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou can avoid peak times, which means you can avoid peak prices.可知，避免高峰期去欧洲滑雪，这样可以省不少钱。
30. D。主旨大意题。根据文章第一句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Around a year ago, I went on vacation to France with my friends and we had a great time there.可知，文章主要讲作者经历的一次既便宜又有趣的滑雪假日。
B 本文是一篇说明文。印度有很 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )多节日，有的地方几乎天天都有节日。他们的节日主要体现在三个方面：宗教，文化与旅游。因为节日多，每年吸引众多的游客。
31. C。细节理解题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段的All these are done to keep the festive spirit alive in modern times.可知，印度人庆祝节日是为了将节日的传统继承下来。
32. D。细节理解题。根据第二段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的There is a wide variety of festivals in India because of the presence of many different religions, beliefs, ideas and cultures.可知，印度会有各种各样的节日时因为这里的宗教、信仰、观点以及文化种类多。
33. D。推理判断题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二段的There are mainly religious festivals, cultural festivals and tourist festivals that are organized to keep the traditions, values and heritages of the region.以及第三段内容可知，第三段主要介绍这三大类型的节日。
34. A。细节理解题。根据第三段的Cult ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ural festivals in India are organized to provide a platform for different forms of music, dance and other art.可知，人们用唱歌跳舞以及其他艺术形式来庆祝文化节。
35. D。细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，印度主要发展“体验旅游”来吸引国外游客。
C 这是一篇说明文。伯利兹的丛林危险重重，去那里冒险需要做足准备。
36. C。细节理解题。根据第二段的you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) should gather as much information as you can about the territory ...可知这一段说明我们去那里冒险之前需要对那里了解清楚。
37. A。细节理解题。根据第三段的I wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld always recommend seeing a physician before visiting any foreign country to obtain a professional opinion.可知在去那里之前我们应该对我们的身体状况有所了解。
38. B。观点态度题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )四段的Choose to travel during the dry season. This is a very wise decision according to my personal experience.可知作者对在干燥季节去那里持支持态度。
39. D。主旨大意题。根据第五段的内容，可知主要是讲我们应该非常明智地选择去那里的装备。
40. C。推理判断题。综合最后一段的内容可知，作者建议去伯利兹丛林探险时，不仅要有乐观的心态，也要有谨慎的处事能力。
D 本文是一篇说明文。来自八个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )国家的26个研究组织的科学家采取协作的方式第一次破解了绵羊的基因排列密码，这是一次重大突破。这次研究有助于农民选育优良品种，提高羊毛的产量。
41. C。细节理解题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第一段的Scientists have known the genetic code of sheep to uncover how they became a different species from goats four million years ago.可知，山羊是由绵羊演变过来的这种说法是错误的。
42. A。主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，这次研究结果可帮助农民选种，有助于提高羊毛的产量，主要讲这次研究的重大意义。
43. B。词义猜测题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第三段的... had studied the genome sequence — the entire genetic make-up — of sheep for the first time.可知，genome意为“基因组”，涉及到基因。
44. A。细节理解题。根据第四段的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )BGI and the Kunming Institute of Zoology, China; Utah State University and Baylor College of Medicine in the US可知，中国和美国分别有两个单位做这项研究。
45. D。推理判断题。根据最后一段的. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).. are still an important part of the global agricultural economy可知，绵羊在全球农业经济方面起重要作用。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
必修三 Module 1 单元测试题
I 语音知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
In 1935, Allen Lane, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) an Englishman, was stuck at Exeter Station looking for a good book to read during his train ride, but all that he found were magazines and l Victorian era novels. This got him thinking, "What if good books were sold 2 in paperback form What if they were found not only in 3 bookshops, but also in a lot of retailers and even at 4 stations "
Within a year, A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llen Lane 5 Penguin Books and sold books written by Ernest Hemingway and Agatha Christie for sixpence. Though there was growing 6 in the publishing industry, only in the first year Penguin Books sold 3 million books. Allen Lane got 'great success, and became a well-known 7 in England for creating a great business empire(帝国) in the publishing industry.
Do you want to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 8 your own empire Then you need to do what Allen Lane did. When he couldn't find a book that he wanted, he wasn't 9 Instead, he guessed that he wasn't the only one with this 10 . Allen tried hard to come up with a solution to the problem. It would have been 11 to complain that there were no books that could be bought and make sure that he packed a(n) 12 one next time he travelled. But this wasn't a good way for Allen. Instead, he had a great idea that would solve the problem and 13 set up a company that at last changed how books were 14 all around the world. If you hope to create your own empire, you need to be 15 of your own thought first and then take action to realize your goal. Not only think but act!
1. A. particular B. happy
C. bad D. old
2. A. fast B. dearly
C. cheaply D. free
3. A. traditional B. modern
C. national D. independent
4. A. gas B. police
C. radio D. train
5. A. read B. founded
C. published D. wrote
6. A. competition B. attraction
C. interest D. success
7. A. editor B. writer
C. printer D. publisher
8. A. weave B. establish
C. rebuild D. control
9. A. angry B. sensitive
C. selfish D. confident
10. A. dream B. problem
C. book D. purpose
11. A. late B. strange
C. funny D. easy
12. A. spare B. extra
C. necessary D. excellent
13. A. riskily B. really
C. greatly D. simply
14. A. valued B. produced
C. used D. bought
15. A. aware B. proud
C. fond D. careful
第二节 语法填空 (10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
When I was 22 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) years old, I got a job with the UK government, I was very proud to 16 (give) such a wonderful opportunity soon after I left university. But in the middle of my 17 (happy), I began to feel frightened. I had never been so far away from my family, 18 I depended on for everything.
I took a breat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h. I knew that this job was 19 rare opportunity. Thousands of people had app red. I was one of the 20 (young) applicants chosen for the job. On the day my flight left 21 London, my grandfather said something 22 has stayed in my heart so far. "Until today you have learned to be confident and I are proud of you. But you are still like a frog in a 23 (protect) pond. The time has come to use the skills you have learned and make the world your stage. Fly away - this nest is always 24 and will remain." I was in tears through the whole journey, but I understood that 25 I didn't dare to take the first step, I wouldn't win.
II 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
A
第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Around a year ago ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), I went on vacation to France with my friends and we had a great time there. Before booking the holiday I was delighted to hear that they promised to save up enough money to enjoy themselves when they arrived there.
The cost of bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oking a week's accommodation was around $300. And return flights cost $150. We really thought we had struck a bargain as we were going to stay at a backpacker s location. We were even more delighted when we heard the cost of living would be cheaper when we got there. We decided to save up $1000 each, which meant that we would have more than enough spending money when we arrived.
I never expected th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at France would be such an excellent skiing destination. Sure, there are the Alps, but I had thought these were only the playgrounds for expert skiers. How wrong I was! There are simply loads of different places in France you can go, regardless of your skiing ability, and you are almost guaranteed (保证) to have a great time. The facilities(设施) there are also out of this world. It is really a great place to go skiing.
We chose F ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rance for our vacation, but there are loads of great European ski resorts. If you're looking for a great time, go to Europe to experience a wholly different way of life and skiing that is simply second to none. Check out your travel agent for good deals, and remember that the more flexible you are, the cheaper your holiday will be. You can avoid peak times, which means you can avoid peak prices. Your vacation in Europe will not cost much, but it can be a once-in-a-lifetime experience you'll never forget.
26. According to Paragraph l, the author was happy because_________.
A. he / she finally planned to travel to France
B. his / her friends agreed to save some money
C. his / her friends promised to travel together
D. he / she booked the holiday at a very low price21·cn·jy·com
27. The unde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rlined phrase "struck a bargain" in Paragraph 2 means "_________".
A. reached an agreement
B. bought something cheap
C. quarreled with someone
D. hit a goal surprisingly
28. From Paragraph 3 we can know that _________.
A. the Alps were the only skiing playground in France
B. France has many good resorts for different types of skiers
C. France is not regarded as an excellent skiing destination
D. the Alps had skiing playgrounds with simple and old facilities
29. If we go to Eur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ope for a holiday, we are advised not to_________.
A. miss the last flight
B. buy ticket at the airport
C. choose the peak times
D. book the holiday in advance
30. The passage mainly tells us _________.
A. how to spend in Europe
B. where to go skiing in Europe
C. a place well worth visiting
D. a cheap and interesting European skiing vacation
B
Festivals in India ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are special occasions when the country holds many celebrations. Socially, the whole nation becomes active in celebration. This is the main reason why festivals in India are celebrated by the whole society. On such occasions, families will get together, exchange gifts and greetings, and take part in a lot of celebrations and even special fairs. All these are done to keep the festive spirit alive in modem times.
What is specia ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l about these celebrations in India is that people celebrate their common culture in their communities. There is a wide variety of festivals in India because of the presence of many different religions, beliefs, ideas and cultures. It is even said that some places in the country celebrate festivals 365 days a year. There are mainly religious festivals, cultural festivals and tourist festivals that are organized to keep the traditions, values and heritages(遗产) of the region.
Religious festiva ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ls are celebrated as part of Indian belief system. They are organized to honor gods, spiritual personalities and events related to the journey of a religion. Cultural festivals in India are organized to provide a platform for different forms of music, dance and other art. To keep their artistic traditions alive and even make them become more popular in the future, many cities in India are active in cultural events. The rich cultural heritage of India attracts the western world during the celebration of important festivals like Onam, Holi, Durga Puja and many more. Tourist festivals in the country are organized to celebrate the heritages of the land for tourism purpose. These celebrations every year bring good results and attract a large
number of tourists, both within the country and abroad.
These festivals ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in India focus on enriching people's "Indian" experience in the most real way. For this purpose, foreigners are very interested in attending the festivals, which are organized to show the rich and colorful side of the country.
31. In India, the w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hole nation often celebrates festivals actively to _________.
A. have much fun on special occasions
B. exchange special gifts and greetings
C. succeed to the traditions of their festivals
D. meet with all their family members and relatives
32. India has so many festivals because_________.
A. the Indians like singing and dancing
B. the Indians want to attract more tourists
C. there are a great number of old attractions
D. there are many different religions, ideas and cultures21*cnjy*com
33. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us _________.
A. which festival is the most popular
B. the difference among all types of festivals
C. how the Indians celebrate their festivals
D. three types of important festivals in India
34. The cultural festivals are usually celebrated by_________.
A. performing different art forms
B. visiting famous old heritages
C. having a journey of honoring gods
D. getting together and attending fairs
35. To attract ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )foreign tourists, India has mainly developed _________.
A. eco-tourism
B. traditional festivals
C. religious festivals
D. experience tourism
C
Do you want to expl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore Mayan nuns in the jungle of Belize If so, read on.
First, before star ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting any exploration, you should gather as much information as you can about the territory, its climate conditions, the people you will get in contact with as well as possible encounters with animals, diseases or even plants. All these information is important.2·1·c·n·j·y
Belize's ju ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ngles can be very dense. This particular trip will be pretty extreme. It will be necessary to be physically fit and in good health to accomplish it. I would always recommend seeing a physician before visiting any foreign country to obtain a professional opinion.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Choose to travel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) during the dry season. This is a very wise decision according to my personal experience. You will probably avoid most climate difficulties. During the dry season, the terrain (地势) will be less effort-demanding, humidity (温度) will be under control, mosquitoes will be much less and snakes tend to stay away from tracks.
Once you have a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )good idea of the territory you are going to, the next step is to pack wisely. You must keep in mind that very useless things will be too energy-demanding. You really want to keep it simple but not too simple because it can put you in danger. Bring a journal and keep a journal. You will use a compass, measuring ropes, and bright markers. On this trip you will be wearing comfortable hiking shoes: Wear long pants and a cotton shirt. Bring hats with a neck guard. No underwear.
Maintaining a cor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rect mental attitude is extremely important. A trip like this will require a positive attitude, mental toughness, and determination. At times you cannot see beyond 6 feet in any direction and you begin to think, "What lies beyond those 6 feet An animal A ruin A cliff " You always have to expect the unexpected in the jungle. Rules don't exist there.
36. Before going to th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e jungle of Belize, the first step is to _________.
A. get in touch with people there
B. choose the correct destination
C. know about conditions and customs there
D. know about our health and required package
37. From Paragraph 3, we can learn that _________.
A. it's advisable to have medical opinions from doctors
B. physical examinations are done in a foreign country
C. this is a particular and pretty trip in our life
D. extreme weathers can be found all the way
38. What's the wri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter's attitude towards the Belize trip during the dry season
A. Worried. B. Supportive.
C. Indifferent. D. Against.
39. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5
A. Pack as few things as possible.
B. Wear comfortable clothes for the trip.
C. Avoid getting too tired during the trip.
D. Choose wisely the equipment you will carry.
40. In the last paragraph, it's concluded that _________. 21*cnjy*com
A. we should bring something that can help us look far【版权所有：21教育】
B. we should follow rules while in the jungle of Belize21教育名师原创作品
C. we should kee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p both mentally positive and behaviorally realistic
D. we should have n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot only a strong toughness but also a firm determination
D
Scientists have k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nown the genetic(基因的) code of sheep to uncover how they became a different species from goats four million years ago. The study is the first to find out the genetic formation that makes sheep different from other animals.
The findings c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould help the development. of DNA testing to speed up selective breeding programs, helping farmers to improve their sheep. The research finds out the genes that give sheep their wool and uncovers features of their digestion system, which makes them so well-suited to a diet of low quality grass and other plants. It also shows genes that support the work of the stomach that breaks down plant material to make it ready for digestion. Further studies could find diseases that affect sheep.
Researchers from ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the University of Edinburgh's Roslin Institute, which receives help from the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, were part of a global team that had studied the genome sequence --- the entire genetic make-up --- of sheep for the first time. This team compared the sheep's genes with those of other animals including humans, cattle, goats and pigs. The study finds out several genes that have something to do with wool production.【出处：21教育名师】
This resear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch done by 26 research groups in eight different countries was led by researchers from the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Australia; BGI and the Kunming Institute of Zoology, China; Utah State University and Baylor College of Medicine in the US and The Roslin Institute. They gave a lot of information, including information that genes are expressed in 40 different tissues (组织). The study paper was published in the magazine Science.
Professor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Alan Archibald at the Roslin Institute said, "Sheep were one of the first animals to be raised and are still an important part of the global agricultural economy. Understanding more about their genetic make-up will help us to breed healthier and more productive wool."
41. Which one of the following is NOT true
A. Goats and sheep were of the same species.
B. Scientists have known the genetic code of sheep.
C. Goats came into being from a species of sheep.
D. Scientists have known the difference between sheep and goats.
42. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us about _________.
A. the importance of the research
B. the importance of selective breeding
C. the fast development of DNA testing
D. the features of sheep's digestion system
43. The underlined word "genome" in Paragraph 3 refers to _________.
A. tissue B. gene
C. sheep D. cell
44. How many units did the research separately in China and the USA
A. Two. B. Three.
C. Four. D. Five.
45. Sheep were chosen to be studied because they _________.
A. have a very special entire genetic make-up
B. are the first animal raised by human beings
C. are easy to raise compared to other animals
D. contribute to the world's agricultural development
第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先，请阅读下列儿童电影的海报和简介：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A. Antboy12-year-old Pelley ge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts bitten by an ant and develops superpowers. With the help of his friend, Wilhelm, Pelley becomes the superhero Antboy. When a bad man Flea makes trouble in their community, Antboy has to challenge him and defeats him at last.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B. Liar 's DiceA young w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oman along with her daughter Manya is on a journey, leaving their native land in search of her missing husband. Along this journey she meets Nawazudin, a homeless man, who helps them to get to their destination and find her husband.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )C. The Young and Prodigio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us T.S. SpivetA 13-year-old boy secretly leaves his family's farm in Montana where he lives with his cowboy father and scientist mother. He travels across the country aboard a freight train to receive an award at the Smithsonian Institute.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )D. Postman PatPa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t is a robotic postman who always happily delivers letters and parcels around the town of Greendale. One day, Pat takes part in a TV talent show with 3000 robots and manages to pass the contest. But the veteran postman finds his beliefs challenged after he enters the TV talent show.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )E. Storm RiderYoun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g Dani's world is turned upside down when her father breaks the law, and she has to stay with her uncle Sam in the country. Dani is given a horse to train. Dani tries her best to do this. When her uncle and friends need her most, Dani and her horse work together to save the day and learn the true meaning of the word --- family.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )F. UnderdogsSet in rura ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l Ohio, the birthplace of football, Underdogs is a story o a small-town high school football team destined to play their cross-town rival, a perennial powerhouse, while standing up for an entire community. The film is centered on football, but isn't entirely about the team and also about the town.
以下是五位观众对电影的评论，请将评论与电影的海报和简介匹配起来。
46. I saw this film ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) at the 2014 Rotterdam film festival. All this happens on the lookout for a husband who goes to New Delhi as a building worker and is lost 5 months ago. His wife and 4-year old daughter Manya are left behind in a small village. Their journey is far from easy. The woman is clever and brave. I like the movie very much.
47. The first Dan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ish superhero movie is based on the books by Andersen, the great Danish writer of fairy tales. Not only children but also adults like the movie. I saw the movie together with my 12-year-old grandson the other day. My grandson was interested in the powerful boy at the same age as him. He wishes he had the same ability as the boy.21教育网
48. The film is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )based on a true story and stars Logan Huffman as a sportsman, who has a good friendship with his teammates. In the film, much like his character, Huffman steps up and really puts on a good performance that I never would have expected. The movie also tells us the story of the town. The movie moves me. I think it is a wonderful one.21cnjy.com
49. My 3-year-old c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hild liked the film very much. He mainly sat still, or danced. None of the small kids in the cinema wanted to leave. All of them seemed to be interested in the robot. I actually quite enjoyed it. Pat attends the talent show called You're the One in order to get the prize. He wants to take his wife to Italy for a holiday. Though Pat says that it is hard for him to realize his dream, he manages to make it.
50. It is based o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n a best-selling picture book by Reif Larsen and shot in 3D by Jeunet in rich colors. It is about a young boy called Spivet who wins an award for his design, without any scientist realizing he's just a child! After watching the movie, my son decided to learn from the boy and wanted to make a difference.21·世纪*教育网
III 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节基础写作(共1小题；满分15分)
以下为欧洲著名大学慕尼黑大学(Ludwig
Maximilian University of Munich)的情况：
历史 始建于1472年，是欧洲历史最为悠久的大学之一
概况 1. 19世纪初，为纪念其创始人Ludovico Maximilianes而改名为现在的 名字；2. 共设置有18个学院；3. 2014年共有注册学生5万名，其中7000名为外籍学生。
成就 1. 培养造就过34位诺贝尔奖得主；2. 2014年10月排名世界第29名。
*水学院：institute
【写作内容】
请根据以上内容，写一篇英语短文，向某杂志投稿，内容包括：
1. 该大学的历史；
2. 该大学的概况；
3. 该大学的成就。
【写作要求】
只能使用五个句子表达全部内容。
[评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
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第二节读写任务(共l小题；满分25分)
阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Malala Yousafzai, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a 17-year-old Pakistani child education activist, has won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize. She was one of two Nobel Peace Prize winners this year. The other is Kailash Satyarthi, who also fights for children's rights.21世纪教育网版权所有
Malala was give ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the prize exactly two years and a day after she was shot in the head on her school bus. Following her recovery in a British hospital, Malala has travelled around the world, speaking up for the rights for girls to receive education. She once told reporters, "Going to school is like walking through a magic door to your dreams." Malala becomes the youngest-ever winner of the prize and the second Pakistani to win the award.www.21-cn-jy.com
The Nobel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Committee said Malala won the prize for her struggle against the unequal treatment of children and young people, and for the right of all children to education. Pakistan's Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif congratulated Malala, calling her the pride of Pakistan. He said, "She has made her countrymen proud." He urged all children to follow her lead.
【写作内容】
1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2. 以约120个词就Malala的经历谈谈你的想法，内容包括：
(1)你从Malala获得诺贝尔奖得到什么启示；
(2)简述Malala获得诺贝尔奖的理由；
(3)如果你被剥夺受教育的权利，你会怎么做？
【写作要求】
1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文的句子；
2. 作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
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参考答案：1-5 DCADB 6-10 ADBAB
11-15 DBADA
16-25 (One possible version)
16. be given 17. happiness
18. whom 19. a
20. youngest 21. for
22. that 23. protected
24. yours 25. if
26-30 BABCD 31-35 CDDAD 36-40 CABDC 41-45 CABAD
46-50 BAFDC
基础写作 (One possible version)
Ludwig Maximilian ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) University of Munich, founded in 1472, is one of the oldest and most famous universities in Europe. At the beginning of the 19th century, the university changed to its current name in honor of its founder — Ludovico Maximilianes. It consists of 18 institutes and the number of the students enrolling in it has reached 50,000, among which 7,000 are foreign students. What makes Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich world-famous is that it is home to 34 Nobel Prize winners. It is ranked 29th in the list of the world’s famous universities in 2014.
读写任务 (One possible version)
A 17-year-ol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d girl was awarded the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for risking her life to fight for children’s rights. People, including Pakistan’s Prime Minister, spoke highly of the girl.
The girl is o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nly 17 years old, but she has received the world’s most famous prize due to her contribution to human rights. What she has done suggests that whoever is young or old is able to win the Nobel Prize. Every young man can make great achievements in his life.
Without doubt, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Malala deserved to win the Nobel Prize. Despite her youth, Malala has already fought for several years for the right of girls to education, and has shown by example that children and young people can contribute to improving their own situations.www-2-1-cnjy-com
If I am deprived ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of the right to education, I will fight for equal rights like Malala, because I believe that everyone has the right to receive education.
完形填空
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章。1935年，英国人Allen Lane在火车站发现没有好书读，于是他有了推销书的想法。他将他的想法付诸行动，他成功了，后来他成为了英国最大的图书出版商。2-1-c-n-j-y
1. D。1935年英国人Allen Lane被困在火车站，他发现那里只有杂志和“旧的”维多利亚时代的小说。
2. C。Allen Lane想：“如果书以平装书的形式‘便宜’出售，结果会如何？”
3. A。根据but also ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in a lot of retailers and even ...可知，Allen Lane想：“如果这些平装书不仅在‘传统的’书店有售，而且一些零售商甚至火车站都有售，结果会如何呢？”
4. D。根据第一段的内容可知，Allen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Lane想：“如果这些平装书不仅在传统的书店有售，而且一些零售商甚至“火车”站都有售，结果会如何呢？”
5. B。根据下文Penguin B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ooks sold 3 million books可知，Penguin Books是Allen Lane“创建”的一家出版公司。
6. A。根据thoug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h以及下文的his books were sold one after another可知，当时出版业“竞争”很激烈。
7. D。根据下文in the publishing industry可知，Allen Lane成为了英国著名的“出版人”。
8. B。根据上文creating a great business empire可知，establish“建立”最合适。
9. A。根据第一段内容可知，当Allen Lane找不到自己想要的书时，他并没有“生气”。
10. B。Allen Lane猜想自己并不是唯一有此“问题”的人。
11. D。根据下文的转折关系可知，作者假设Allen Lane抱怨买不到书，并在下次另外带一本书是件“容易的”事情。
12. B。作者假设Allen Lane抱怨买不到书，并在下次“另外”带一本书是件容易的事情。
13. A。根据上文出版业的竞争很激烈可知，Allen Lane“冒险”创建了公司。
14. D。Allen Lane创建的公司最终改变了“购买”书籍的方式。
15. A。be aware of意为“意识到，知道”。句意为：如果你希望创建自己的王国，那么首先你需要“知道”自己的想法。
语法填空
作者有机会去伦敦工作，然而，由于作者从未离开过家，她非常害怕独自一人身处异乡。后来，作者还是勇敢地跨出了第一步。
16. be given。考查动词语态。I和give之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。
17. happiness。考查词性转换。根据my可知，这里用所给形容词的名词形式。
18. whom。考查定语从句。先行词my family作I depended on的宾语，故关系代词用whom。
19. a。考查冠词。a rare opportunity意为“一个难得的机会”。
20. youngest。考查形容词最高级。根据one of the可知，作者是被选中的申请人中最年轻的成员之一。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
21. for。考查介词。leave for London意为“离开去伦敦”。
22. that。考查定语从句。先行词是something，故关系代词用that。
23. protected。考查非谓语动词。protect和pond之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作前置定语。
24. yours。考查代词。名词性物主代词作表语，相当于your nest。
25. if。考查条件状语从句。句意为：但是我明白了如果我不敢迈出第一步，我就不会赢。
阅读理解
A 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者曾经去法国滑雪度假，花费不高但是很开心，并推荐读者去体验。
26. B。推理判断题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第一段的Before booking the holiday I was delighted to hear that they promised to save up enough money to enjoy themselves when they arrived there.可知，作者高兴的原因是他的朋友同意省钱。
27. A。词义猜测题。根据其上文可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知，住宿300美元，来回机票150美元，他们已经达成协议。猜出strike a bargain意为“达成协议”。
28. B。推理判断题。根据第三段的. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).. I had thought these were only the playgrounds for expert skiers. How wrong I was! There are simply loads of different places in France you can go, regardless of your skiing ability …可知，法国有很多针对不同水平的滑雪爱好者开设的滑雪场。
29. C。细节理解题。根据最后一段的Y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou can avoid peak times, which means you can avoid peak prices.可知，避免高峰期去欧洲滑雪，这样可以省不少钱。
30. D。主旨大意题。根据文章第一句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Around a year ago, I went on vacation to France with my friends and we had a great time there.可知，文章主要讲作者经历的一次既便宜又有趣的滑雪假日。
B 本文是一篇说明文。印度有很 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )多节日，有的地方几乎天天都有节日。他们的节日主要体现在三个方面：宗教，文化与旅游。因为节日多，每年吸引众多的游客。
31. C。细节理解题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段的All these are done to keep the festive spirit alive in modern times.可知，印度人庆祝节日是为了将节日的传统继承下来。
32. D。细节理解题。根据第二段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的There is a wide variety of festivals in India because of the presence of many different religions, beliefs, ideas and cultures.可知，印度会有各种各样的节日时因为这里的宗教、信仰、观点以及文化种类多。
33. D。推理判断题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二段的There are mainly religious festivals, cultural festivals and tourist festivals that are organized to keep the traditions, values and heritages of the region.以及第三段内容可知，第三段主要介绍这三大类型的节日。
34. A。细节理解题。根据第三段的Cult ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ural festivals in India are organized to provide a platform for different forms of music, dance and other art.可知，人们用唱歌跳舞以及其他艺术形式来庆祝文化节。
35. D。细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，印度主要发展“体验旅游”来吸引国外游客。
C 这是一篇说明文。伯利兹的丛林危险重重，去那里冒险需要做足准备。
36. C。细节理解题。根据第二段的you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) should gather as much information as you can about the territory ...可知这一段说明我们去那里冒险之前需要对那里了解清楚。
37. A。细节理解题。根据第三段的I wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld always recommend seeing a physician before visiting any foreign country to obtain a professional opinion.可知在去那里之前我们应该对我们的身体状况有所了解。
38. B。观点态度题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )四段的Choose to travel during the dry season. This is a very wise decision according to my personal experience.可知作者对在干燥季节去那里持支持态度。
39. D。主旨大意题。根据第五段的内容，可知主要是讲我们应该非常明智地选择去那里的装备。
40. C。推理判断题。综合最后一段的内容可知，作者建议去伯利兹丛林探险时，不仅要有乐观的心态，也要有谨慎的处事能力。
D 本文是一篇说明文。来自八个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )国家的26个研究组织的科学家采取协作的方式第一次破解了绵羊的基因排列密码，这是一次重大突破。这次研究有助于农民选育优良品种，提高羊毛的产量。
41. C。细节理解题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第一段的Scientists have known the genetic code of sheep to uncover how they became a different species from goats four million years ago.可知，山羊是由绵羊演变过来的这种说法是错误的。
42. A。主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，这次研究结果可帮助农民选种，有助于提高羊毛的产量，主要讲这次研究的重大意义。
43. B。词义猜测题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第三段的... had studied the genome sequence — the entire genetic make-up — of sheep for the first time.可知，genome意为“基因组”，涉及到基因。
44. A。细节理解题。根据第四段的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )BGI and the Kunming Institute of Zoology, China; Utah State University and Baylor College of Medicine in the US可知，中国和美国分别有两个单位做这项研究。
45. D。推理判断题。根据最后一段的. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).. are still an important part of the global agricultural economy可知，绵羊在全球农业经济方面起重要作用。
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