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必修3 Module5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China 单元测试题
I 语言知识及应用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
中
I read this story on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the Internet by chance last week and I learned something from it. Now I’ll share it with you and 1 you’ll get some help from it, too.
Two workers were work ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing together. Since it was 2 to eat at a restaurant, they brought their own lunches. It was time to have 3 and they both opened up their lunch boxes. One of them looked inside his box and became 4 . He said, “Baloney (熏肠) again! I hate baloney. This is the third time this week I’ve had it. I can’t 5 baloney!”
Hearing his words, th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e other one said, “Now that you don’t like it, why not ask your 6 to make you something different Then you don’t have to eat baloney so 7 .” The man replied, “I don’t have a wife and I haven’t got married yet. I 8 it myself.” Hearing that, the other man couldn’t believe his 9 , shaking his head and thought why you made what you didn’t like and then complained about it.
The reality i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s that for many of us, often the very things that we 10 about the most or don’t like about our lives are things that we put there ourselves. This is especially true of our 11 , something that we have the ability to 12 , but so often choose not to. We understand the need for more 13 attitudes, but so often choose to pack the same old attitudes that have brought us 14 over the years.
Let’s stop packing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )baloney sandwiches for ourselves and start 15 new attitudes that will help us in our lives, not hold us back.
1. A. certainly B. naturally C. luckily D. hopefully
2. A. boring B. nice C. costly D. convenient
3. A. meeting B. lunch C. lesson D. dinner
4. A. crazy B. puzzled C. relaxed D. upset
5. A. receive B. remove C. stand D. refuse
6. A. sister B. daughter C. mother D. wife
7. A. frequently ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. quickly C. immediately D. regularly
8. A. borrowed B. invented C. made D. ordered
9. A. feelings B. reasons C. eyes D. ears
10. A. think B. complain C. care D. worry
11. A. methods B. weight C. anger D. attitudes
12. A. find B. practice C. control D. know
13. A. careful B. active C. strange D. perfect
14. A. concern ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. experience C. happiness D. disappointment
15. A. arguing B. raising C. developing D. supporting
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。21世纪教育网版权所有
We had been driving fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r eleven hours straight before reaching Sandy, Utah — a small town near Salt Lake City. The next morning, I was ready for the day I 16 (wait) for a long time. We were going on a hike to see snow. I love snow, but in Oregon we 17 (hard) ever get any.
I remember se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eing mountains in the distance with 18 background of fresh and green trees. It was the most amazing scenery 19 I had ever seen in my life. But after thirty minutes, we still didn’t see 20 signs of snow. We asked people along the way. Either they didn’t know where the snow was 21 they said that we were almost there.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
After 22 (try) many different paths and asking tons of different people, we saw exactly we had looked for. It wasn’t the 23 (white) snow I had ever seen, but it was just what we needed 24 that hot day in July.
I rolled up some of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the cleanest snow I could find into a ball and carried it with me back down the way. It slowly melted away, 25 I would never be able to forget the pleasant experience.
II阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
A易
The invention of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Internet has changed our daily lives. I think how teachers teach in class should also change to make good use of the materials that are offered on the Internet.
I’m not alone. No ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w many people think it’s important to make good use of the Internet in education, including President Barack Obama. Recently, school leaders from around the country gathered at the White House for “ConnectED to the Future”. It is a conference about digital technology in education. ConnectED is the Obama Administration’s five-year plan to support the growth of digital learning in schools. This growth includes equipping America’s schools with high-speed broadband Internet. At the conference, President Barack Obama said the US Department of Education was taking steps to help educators and school districts as they turned to digital learning. The department created new guidelines to help schools work to improve their technological infrastructure (基础设施). Obama thinks in this way they can offer American children a world-class education.
So is digital learni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng possible Yes, I quite think so. Now about 40% of public schools in America have high-speed Internet access in their classrooms. This means digital learning can be carried out in about 40% of public schools in America.
So is digital lear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ning helpful The answer is yes again. The Mooresville school district in Mooresville, North Carolina is a success. Mooresville provides each student in grades 3 through 12 with a device, and uses a mostly digital curriculum (课程). Test scores and graduation rates have gone up in that school. Now the school ranks third in test scores and second in graduation rates in the state. 21*cnjy*com
Now we can say that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) making use of the Internet to teach in schools is not only possible but also helpful, and is the future of school education.
26. It seems to the writer that ______.
A. many teachers began to practice digital learning
B. digital learning makes it possible to study at home
C. many peop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le in the world are making full use of digital learning
D. the governmen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t and society are paying more attention to digital learning
27. What is “ConnectED” in Paragraph 2 aimed at
A. Helping spread the use of the Internet.
B. Encouraging digital learning in schools.
C. Helping students get higher scores in schools.
D. Helping improve technological infrastructure.
28. Now about 40% of public schools in America ______.
A. have carried out digital teaching in classrooms
B. are making full use of the Internet to teach in class
C. want to try digital learning to improve their teaching
D. are equipped with good Internet access in classrooms
29. The Mooresville school is taken for example to show that ______.
A. digital learning is possible
B. students like digital learning
C. digital learning is helpful to students
D. students like using the Internet at school
30. Which of the foll ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owing can best describe the relationship among the five paragraphs
A. ①-②③④-⑤ B. ①②-③-④-⑤
C. ①-②③-④-⑤ D. ①②-③④-⑤
B中
Most people vi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sit Niagara Falls to see the amazing waterfalls. But after paying a visit to it last year, I found that the nearby Niagara-on-the-Lake is really worth a visit. Here are my reasons.
It’s a good place ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for wine lovers. Niagara-on-the-Lake is home to many wineries, so if you love tasting wine, take a tour there! The area is known for its ice wine; 80 percent of the world’s supply of this delicious dessert wine comes from these wineries. There are a number of companies there that offer winery tour pare them to find a tour you’ll enjoy!
It’s a good place t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o enjoy art. The Niagara Pumphouse Art Centre is home to classes, workshops and exhibitions in the area. The Pumphouse building, built in 1891 on the Niagara River, had provided the town with its drinking water until 1983. The building was reopened as the Niagara Pumphouse Art Centre in 1994. It displays the works of local artists and also offers quality art education opportunities.
There you can take p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )art in various festivals. The Shaw Festival, founded in 1962, takes place in the area from April to October of each year. The Shaw Festival is one of Canada’s biggest theater festivals, drawing in people from all over the world. In nearby Stratford, the Stratford Shakespeare Festival runs from April to November and displays the works of William Shakespeare. The Stratford Festival, which was founded in 1953, is another of Canada’s biggest arts festivals; it also draws international tourists, especially from Britain and America.
It’s a good place to e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )njoy fresh air. There are many opportunities for hiking and biking around Niagara-on-the-Lake, particularly along the Niagara Parkway. The Niagara Parkway is a scenic road that runs from Fort Erie, through the Niagara Falls area to Niagara-on-the-Lake.
Now you can see it’s really worth a visit.
31. Niagara-on-the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-Lake is called home to many wineries because it______.
A. has the world’s largest winery
B. has the most wineries in the world
C. is most famous for its winery tours
D. provides majority of the world’s ice wine
32. The Pumphouse b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uilding would most probably attract someone who wants to ______.
A. taste special drinking water
B. enjoy works of local artists
C. know about the locals’ daily lives
D. know how students study at school
33. What do we know about the Stratford Festival
A. It runs from April to October each year.
B. It sells the works of William Shakespeare.
C. It is one of Canada’s biggest theater festivals.21教育网
D. It is popular especially with the British and Americans.
34. It’s implied that the Niagara Parkway ______.
A. isn’t a very long road
B. ends at the Niagara Falls
C. is good for physical activities
D. is wide enough for cars to run on it
35. What is the passage mainly about
A. Why Niagara Falls is worth a visit.
B. Why Niagara-on-the-Lake is worth a visit.
C. How the writer visited Niagara-on-the-Lake.
D. How people go to visit Niagara-on-the-Lake.
C中
Edgeworth David was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was a Welsh Australian geologist (地质学家) and Antarctic explorer. His most significant achievement was leading the first expedition (远征队) to reach the South Magnetic Pole.
At the age of 12, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) David went to Magdalen College School. Six years later, he gained a classical scholarship to New College, Oxford. In 1878 he suffered from a health breakdown and travelled to Canada to receive treatment. Returning to Magdalen College School, he attended lectures on geology which made him interested in the subject. After graduating as a Bachelor of Arts without honors in 1880, he spent the following two years in field study of the geology of Wales. In 1882 he studied at the Royal School of Mines, before accepting the position of Assistant Geological Surveyor to the Government of New South Wales, Australia.
In mid-1907 David ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was invited to join Shackleton’s expedition to the Antarctic and in December they won Australian Government’s financial support for the expedition. The same month he left for New Zealand with Leo Cotton and Douglas Mawson, two of his former students. David was nearly 50 years old then and it was intended that he would stay only until April 1908, but on the way to Antarctica he changed his plan and decided to stay for the whole expedition.
From March 5th to 1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1th, 1908, David led the first climb party consisting of Mawson, Dr Alistair Mackay and himself to reach the top of Mount Erebus with Shackleton’s expedition. They were successful in spite of a snowstorm which put off their progress for a day and night. However, one member of the party led by Shackleton had his feet badly hurt because of the cold weather, and they had to be left in camp before the final dash (猛冲).
On October 5th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), 1908, David led Mawson and Mackay on an attempt to reach the Magnetic South Pole. For ten weeks the men followed the north coast to renew their supplies with a diet of seals and penguins. On January 16th, 1909 they finally arrived at the South Magnetic Pole.
36. When and where did David really begin with geology
A. After 1880 and at the Royal School of Mines.
B. At the age of 12 and at New College, Oxford.
C. In 1879 and in New South Wales, Australia.
D. During his treatment in Canada.
37. Which of the following is TRUE about Edgeworth David
A. He did very well in his lessons while at college.
B. He used to work for the government of Australia.
C. He raised money for his expedition with his teammates.
D. He didn’t complete college because of health problems.
38. Which of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the following is the CORRECT order of David’s activities
a. Leaving for New ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Zealand. b. Working for the Government of New South Wales.
c. Arriving at the S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )outh Magnetic Pole. d. Joining Shackleton’s expedition.
e. Reaching the top of Mount Erebus.
A. a, b, d, c, e B. b, a, d, e, c C. d, b, e, c, a D. b, d, a, e, c
39. We can learn from the passage that __________.
A. Shackleton got injured on the way to his camp
B. David began to study the geology of Wales at college
C. David an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d his team spent ten weeks to reach the South Magnetic Pole
D. Shackleton ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) didn’t reach the top of Mount Erebus at the time they had planned
40. The best title of the passage is likely to be “_________”.
A. Edgeworth David and his team
B. Edgeworth David’s life and achievements
C. What Edgeworth David has contributed to the world
D. How Edgeworth David reached the South Manetic Pole
D难
Leonardo da Vinci (达芬 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )奇) was more than just a great painter; he was also a talented inventor.
Da Vinci longed to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fly through the air like a bird. In fact, his designs for a so-called flying machine were modeled after the bodies of birds. His designs included a pair of big wings connected to a wooden frame (框), inside of which a pilot could lie face down and move the wings up and down. Unfortunately, he never built the machine, but even if he had, it likely wouldn’t have been a success. The machine had no engine, so it’s unclear how it would get off. The world would have to wait another 400 years or so for a machine that could really fly.
Ludovico Sforza w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as one of da Vinci’s wealthiest patrons (赞助人). To gain Sforza’s support, da Vinci designed a number of instruments for war, including an armored (装甲的) car. Slits (裂缝) in its metal would allow Italian soldiers to shoot without being attacked by enemy fire. Like his flying machine, da Vinci’s armored car was never built. And it wasn’t until 400 years later, during World War I, that armored tanks were used in European battlefields.
Da Vinci wasn’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the first inventor to design a suit that can allow humans to “breathe” underwater. However, the artist’s diving suit was surely one of the more thought-out designs. Constructed almost entirely of leather, his suit was made up of a jacket, pants and a mask. According to his notes, air could be stored somewhere in the leather jacket to allow for underwater breathing. The suit also had various pockets for necessary underwater instruments. But it wasn’t built. It wasn’t until the middle of the 20th century that the famous inventor and explorer Jacques Cousteau and engineer Emile Gagnan invented the Aqua Lung, or modern underwater suit.
41. Leonardo da Vin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ci designed a flying machine mainly because he wanted to ______.
A. please Ludovico Sforza
B. fly in the sky like birds
C. know how people can fly like birds
D. observe things in the sky to paint better
42. What is the w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riter’s attitude toward the flying machine if Leonardo da Vinci really built one
A. Curious. B. Hopeful. C. Negative. D. Supportive.
43. What were the slits designed for
A. To allow soldiers to attack safely.
B. To keep soldiers from being found.
C. To help Italian soldiers breathe well.
D. To help the armored car move forward.
44. From the write ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r’s descriptions, we know the suit designed by Leonardo da Vinci ______.
A. allowed the diver to dive for very long timewww.21-cn-jy.com
B. was the first design of a diving suit in history21·世纪*教育网
C. allowed the diver to take things necessary with him2-1-c-n-j-y
D. was widely used in the time of Leonardo da Vinci【版权所有:21教育】
45. We infer the passage is written to _____.
A. introduce some helpful inventions in history
B. help us know about Leonardo da Vinci’s life
C. explain why Leonardo da Vinci was a great man
D. show that Leonardo da Vinci was a gifted inventor
第二节 信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
首先,阅读下面几部中国功夫片的简介:
A. Drunken Master
This martial arts m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ovie stars Jackie Chan, and is one of the most entertaining martial arts movies. If you like this movie, then also watch The Legend of Drunken Master which was made in 1994. In this movie two young students of a drunken master learn Jackie Chan’s style of kung fu to fight an evil kung fu master and his gang.21cnjy.com
B. Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon
This is one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the internationally acclaimed martial arts movies, and one of the best martial arts movies ever made. It has extremely attractive landscapes, amazing fights and good acting too. This movie stars Michelle Yeoh, Chow Yun-Fat and Ziyi Zhang. If you like this movie, then watch House of the Flying Daggers, which stars Ziyi Zhang.21·cn·jy·com
C. Snake in the Monkey’s Shadow
This movie is one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of the best martial arts movies of all time, and stars John Chang. In this movie you will see kung fu of snake style, monkey style and drunken style. This move has a good storyline and you will be entertained throughout the movie with amazing kung fu styles.
D. The Shaolin Temple
This is one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the top Chinese martial arts movies starring Jet Li, and is based on a true story from Shaolin folklore. In this movie one of a slave worker’s sons escapes to the Shaolin Temple to learn kung fu to kill the traitor who killed his father. The monks at the temple help him in the process to save the true emperor.
E. Iron Monkey
This is one of my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) favorite martial arts movies, and it is also one of the best action movies of all time. However, this movie is underrated and we will hardly get to see it on the top martial arts movies list. This movie shows how a doctor fights the corrupt authorities as a masked hero while other martial artists are sent to hunt him down.2·1·c·n·j·y
F. Fist of Legend
This movie is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )remake of Bruce Lee’s The Chinese Connection. This movie stars Jet Li. He plays Chen Zhen, who comes back to Shanghai only to find his teacher Huo Yuanjia dead. Anyway, the movie has some amazing martial arts sequences.
下面是五位中国功夫片的爱好者,请为他们选择喜欢观看的电影。
46. Mr. Brown has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) heard many stories about Shaolin Temple in China. He admires Chinese Kung fu very much and has been determined to come to China to learn some martial arts. Of course, he won’t miss out Kung fu movies related to Shaolin Temple.
47. Mr. Jacks ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on used to watch The Chinese Connection starring Bruce Lee many years ago. Now he has heard that another movie has been made, which is a remake of the movie. Therefore, he wants to watch this remake and try to compare which one is better.
48. Miss Linda ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has learned about quite a number of Chinese movie stars, such as Michelle Yeoh and Ziyi Zhang. She would like to watch movies starring the biggest number of well known Chinese movie stars.
49. As a lawyer in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) court, Mr. Brown hates corruption of the authorities. Therefore, he is interested in movies which are about fighting against corruptions. He thinks that such movies can inspire him in his work. Besides, he can pick up some skills from these movies.
50. Mr. Hunter is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )interested in Chinese Kung fu, especially the different styles of Chinese Kung fu, such as snake style, monkey style and drunken style. He thinks that practicing Kung fu not only helps to promote his health, but also his own protection.
III 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 基础写作(共1小题;满分15分)
以下为加拿大的相关信息:
基 本信 息 位于美洲北部;南接美国,北至北冰洋
面积比美国大,是世界上占地面积第二的国家,共有998万平方千米
2013年人口总数约为3500万
首都渥太华
英语和法语为官方语言
自 然资 源 1. 淡水资源占全球的三分之一;2. 煤、天然气及石油储量丰富;3. 林业资源丰富,大部分面积被森林所覆盖。
*林业:forestry
[写作内容]
请根据以上信息,为学校英语墙报写一篇短文,内容包括:
1. 加拿大基本信息;
2. 加拿大自然资源。
[写作要求]
只能用5个句子表达全部内容。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
第二节 读写任务(共1小题;满分25分)
阅读下面短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
My birthday ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is on January 8th. I usually do not talk about it, but the past one was very special. I emailed my relatives ahead for my birthday gifts wanting them to do an act of kindness secretly.
It was amazi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng to hear about what they came up with. My brother took some old clothes and shoes, gathered some canned goods and left them at the door of one poor neighbor. The following days, he was so pleased to see the children wearing some of the clothes he had left at their doorstep. My sister-in-law prepared some food for the homeless. My niece met a young girl begging for lunch on her way to school and bought some food for her. 【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
My family isn’t ri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch. On usual days, my niece, getting very little allowance money, would rather go hungry sometimes to buy some little girly stuff for herself. But for my birthday, she chose to give this up to do nice things for others. It was the best birthday I ever had had and my heart was filled with gratitude. www-2-1-cnjy-com
[写作内容]
1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2. 以约120个词就“助人为乐”谈谈你的想法,内容包括:
(1)你读完这篇文章的感受;
(2)列举你助人或受助的一次经历;
(3)谈谈助人为乐的意义。
[写作要求]
1. 作文中可以使用自己亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;21*cnjy*com
2. 作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。
参考答案
1-5 DCBDC 6-10 DACDB 11-15 DCBDC
16-25 (One possible version)
16. had been waiting 17. hardly 18. a 19. that 20. any
21. or 22. trying 23. whitest 24. on 25. but
26-30 DBDCD 31-35 DBDCB 36-40 ABDDB 41-45 BCACD
46-50 DFBEC
基础写作 (One possible version)
Canada is located o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the northern part of the North American continent with the US on her south and the Arctic Ocean on her north. It is the second largest country in the world, larger than the United States, covering over 9.98 million square kilometers in total. The population of Canada was about 35 million in 2013 and the capital is Ottawa, with English and French as its official languages. Canada has one third of the world’s supply of fresh water, and also rich resources of coal, natural gas, and oil. Much of the country is covered by forests, so this country is rich in forestry.【出处:21教育名师】
读写任务 (One possible version)
The author wanted hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s relatives to do an act of kindness as his birthday gifts. They all presented the best gifts to him by helping others, which made him grateful.
I am moved by the a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uthor’s idea and by what his relatives did, especially his little niece. They’re all kind and willing to help people in need, which makes the author’s birthday more meaningful.
When I was in Senior 1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), I performed badly in math. I was so disappointed and discouraged that I was even ready to give up. However, it was lucky that my math teacher, Miss Lin, came to help me. With great patience and kindness, I was able to make great progress in my math.
There is no dou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bt a helping hand will pull people out of trouble, increase their confidence and give them positive energy and hope. People helped by others will be grateful and willing to help others in return, making our world a better place to live. 21教育名师原创作品
试题解析
完形填空
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。我们生活 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的好多事情往往都是自己的行为所造就的,所以要建立积极的人生态度不断去审视自己的行为,而不应该总是事后抱怨。
1. D。根据and learned something from it,可知作者“希望”我们也能从这个故事中受益,故选D。
2. C。根据they brought their own lunches可知他们不去餐厅吃饭,是因为在那里吃“费用高”。
3. B。根据they both opened up their lunch boxes可知吃“午饭”的时间到了。
4. D。根据后文那人说的话,可知他不喜欢吃那种三明治,故看到又是这种东西后,他变得“不开心”起来。
5. C。根据This is the third time this week I’ve had it.可知他无法“忍受”这种食物。
6. D。根据I don’t have a wife and I haven’t got married yet.可知是他的“妻子”。
7. A。根据上下文语境,那人讨厌熏肠,所以另一人建议让他的妻子做其他的饭,就不用如此“频繁”地吃熏肠了。
8. C。那人并没有结婚,故那些食物其实是他自己“做”的。
9. D。知道这饭是那人自己做的后,另外一人觉得无法相信自己的“耳朵”。
10. B。根据前文那人的故事,可知这里是指那些我们经常“抱怨”或不喜欢的事情。
11. D。根据下文所谈论的人生态度,可知这里是指我们的“态度”。
12. C。根据后文可知我们的人生态度是可以改变的,即我们的人生态度是可以由我们自己“控制”的。
13. B。根据but so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) often choose to pack the same old attitudes可知这里是表转折,故前文是指我们懂得我们需要更“积极的”人生态度。
14. D。以前那些旧的人生态度需要改变,故可知那些人生态度是给我们带来“失望”的人生态度。
15. C。作者建议我们“培养”一些对我们有益的积极的人生态度。
语法填空
本文讲述了作者去犹他州桑迪城看雪的经历。
16. had been waiting。考查动词时态。这一天是指在这之前作者一直等待的一天,故用过去完成进行时。
17. hardly。考查词形转换。hardly意为“几乎不”。
18. a。考查冠词。background是第一次提到的单数可数名词,故用a修饰,表示泛指。
19. that。考查定语从句。先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰时,定语从句用that引导。
20. any。考查代词。句意为:但是三十分钟后我们还是没有看见“任何”雪的迹象。
21. or。考查连词。根据上文的either可知这里用or,表示“不是……就是……”。
22. trying。考查非谓语动词。介词后要用动名词形式。
23. whitest。考查形容词最高级。句意为:这不是我见过的最白的雪。
24. on。考查介词。on表示具体某一天,这里是指七月的那一天。
25. but。考查连词。句意为:雪慢慢融化了,但是我不会忘记这次愉快的经历。
阅读理解
A
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者认为课堂数字化教学很有用,而且是课堂教学的大趋势。
26. D。细节理解题。根据第一、二段的内容可知作者的意思是不仅仅他自己,政府和社会也对数字化教学给予关注。
27. B。推理判断题。根据第二段的Conn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ectED is the Obama Administration’s five-year plan to support the growth of digital learning in schools.可知这个项目是用来鼓励课堂数字化教学的。
28. D。细节理解题。根据第三段的Now ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) about 40% of public schools in America have high-speed Internet access in their classrooms.可知应选D。
29. C。作者意图题。根据第四段的Test ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) scores and graduation rates have gone up in that school. Now the school ranks third in test scores and second in graduation rates in the state.可知作者是为了证明课堂数字化教学真的有用。
30. D。文章结构题。文章第一、二段提出在学校使用数字教学的重要性,三、四段通过具体数字加实例肯定这个观点,最后一段总结并得出结论。
B
本文是一篇应用文。作者向我们介绍了值得一游的Niagara-on-the-Lake,并讲述了自己的理由。
31. D。细节理解题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段的The area is known for its ice wine; 80 percent of the world’s supply of this delicious dessert wine comes from these wineries.可知世界上大部分的这种酒都是由这里提供的。
32. B。细节理解题。根据第三段的The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )building was reopened as the Niagara Pumphouse Art Centre in 1994. It displays the works of local artists and also offers quality art education opportunities.可知应选B。
33. D。细节理解题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第四段的The Stratford Festival, which was founded in 1953, is another of Canada’s biggest arts festivals; it also draws international tourists, especially from Britain and America.可知应选D。
34. C。推理判断题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第五段的There are many opportunities for hiking and biking around Niagara-on-the-Lake, particularly along the Niagara Parkway.可知这个地方适合户外运动。
35. B。主旨大意题。根据文章内容,可知作者主要讲述了为什么Niagara-on-the-Lake值得前去观光。
C
本文主要介绍了探险家Edgeworth David的生平以及其主要成就。
36. A。细节理解题。从第二段Re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )turning to Magdalen College School, he attended lectures on geology which make him interested in the subject.可知,大卫是从加拿大回到Magdalen College School之后开始对地质学感兴趣的,他毕业的时间是1880年,所以应该是毕业之后真正开始学的。
37. B。细节理解题。从第二段的最后一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句In 1882 he studied at the Royal School of Mines, before accepting the position of Assistant Geological Surveyor to the Government of New South Wales, Australia.可知,Edgeworth David曾在政府内任职。
38. D。细节理解题。通读全文可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知文章是按照时间顺序展开的,从文中可知David先在New South Wales的政府任职,然后加入了Shackleton的远征队,然后跟他的两个学生到新西兰,之后到达Erebus山顶,最后到达South Magnetic Pole,故选D。
39. D。推理判断题。从倒数第二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的They were successful in spite of a snowstorm which put off their progress for a day and night.可知,由于天气原因,他们推迟了到达的时间。
40. B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了探险家Edgeworth David的生平以及其主要成就。
D
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了达芬奇早期的一些发明创造。
41. B。推理判断题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二段的Da Vinci longed to fly through the air like a bird. In fact, his designs for a so-called flying machine…可推断是因为他想像鸟儿一样在天空飞。
42. C。作者观点题。根据第二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的Unfortunately, he never built the machine, but even if he had, it likely wouldn’t have been a success.可知作者并不看好这个发明,故选C。
43. A。细节理解题。根据第三段的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Slits in its metal would allow Italian soldiers to shoot without being attacked by enemy fire.可知这个设计能让士兵安全攻击。
44. C。细节理解题。根据第四段的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The suit also had various pockets for necessary underwater instruments.可知应选C。
45. D。作者意图题。根据第一段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的he was also a talented inventor.以及后面提到的那些发明设计,可知作者是为了证明Leonardo da Vinci真的是一个有天赋的发明家。
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