2024年小升初（六年级）英语专题复习：阅读理解（含答案）

2024年小升初（六年级）英语专题复习：阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________
阅读理解
读以下科普文章，选择正确选项。
You may think this is a talk between two people. But what if B is a robot This is ChatGPT. It is a clever AI chatbot made by a US company.
ChatGPT works by learning lots of language data and then using it to create natural-sounding conversations. This means it can do a lot of things. It can answer questions, give advice, and even chat with people.
For example, “ What’s the weather like today ” or “ It’s 40 degrees out today. What should I wear ” It can give people some advices. Moreover, it can write emails, essays and code. It even can do some exams.
But the AI chatbot has its problems, too. Sometimes it is offline and doesn’t work, because it only answers questions with information in its database (数据库). So it is not good at thinking or being creative like humans. Overall, ChatGPT is very useful. It helps people have easier conversations and get information.
1．We may find this text in a magazine about _______. ( )
A．science B．travel C．music
2．ChatGPT is a / an _______. ( )
A．people B．company C．AI chatbot
3．—What can NOT ChatGPT do ( )
—It can’t _______.
A．answer questions B．sing and dance C．give advice
4．“Sometimes it is offline.” Here “offline” means _______. ( )
A．困惑的 B．专业的 C．离线的
5．Which of the following is NOT true ( )
A．ChatGPT can write emails, essays and code.
B．ChatGPT can do some exams.
C．ChatGPT is good at thinking or being creative like humans.
阅读下列门票信息，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)符合信息内容。
Welcome to Disneyland It’s exciting to visit Disneyland in California(加利福尼亚). It opened on July 17th, 1955. It’s the first one in the world. Opening Time: 9:00-24:00 Price: Adult: $110 3-9 years old: $104 Under 3 years old: Free Tel: +1-714-7814636 Address: 1313 Disneyland Drive, Anaheim, Ca 92802 Disneyla Website: htps://disneyland.disney./
6．This Disneyland is in California. ( )
7．California Disneyland opened on July 7th, 1935. ( )
8．We can visit California Disneyland at 19:00 in the evening. ( )
9．The ticket of adult is a little more expensive than the children. ( )
10．You can call or log in(登录) the website if you have something to consult(咨询). ( )
阅读短文和图表，根据短文和图表选择正确的答案。
Favourite Festival
We made a survey in September in our school. We wanted to find out which Chinese festival is the most popular.
More than 1000 pupils voted (投票) for it. 450 pupils chose (选择) Chinese New Year as their favourite festival. They thought it was a cheerful and important festival as relatives and friends got together. Mid-Autumn Festival was the second and the Dragon Boat Festival stood at the third place.
Chinese New Year was the most popular festival. People loved their tradition (传统) festival and enjoyed celebrating them.
11．_______ pupils liked Chinese New Year best. ( )
A．1000 B．450 C．230
12．The word “popular” means ________ in Chinese. ( )
A．重要的 B．受欢迎的 C．普通的
13．Which Festival is their favourite festival ( )
A．Chinese New Year B．Mid-Autumn Festival C．Dragon Boat Festival
14．How many pupils liked Lantern Festival ( )
A．70. B．50. C．20.
15．Why do pupils like Chinese New Year ( )
A．Because it was a cheerful and important festival.
B．Because their relatives and friends can get together.
C．Both A and B．
Some children are talking about their dreams.
“My hobby is drawing pictures, and I can draw very well. I’m going to be an artist one day.” Mary says.
“I like drawing, too. But I don’t want to be an artist. I’m going to be an art teacher in my hometown (家乡), Munich. I love to stay with kids.” says Lucy.
“I like helping people. It makes me happy. I want to be a police officer. I will study hard and do more exercise,” Max says.
“Dancing is my favourite. I’m going to be a dancer in the future. Maybe one day you can see me on TV,” John says.
At that time their teacher Miss White comes, she hears what the children say. “My dear children. Your dreams will come true, if you study hard. ”
16．Mary is good at ______. ( )
A．drawing B．dancing C．helping people
17．Max wants to be a ______ one day. ( )
A．singer B．scientist C．police officer
18．Where is Lucy from ______. ( )
A．Canada B．Germany C．America
19．What does the underlined sentence “Your dream will come true,” mean ( )
A．祝你好梦。 B．美梦成真。 C．白日做梦。
20．As a student, what should we do every day ( )
A．Talk about our dreams with our friends.
B．Play games and watch TV.
C．Study hard.
How can we make running fun Come and join the Colour Run. It is a 5-kilometre race. It’s held in different countries every year. The race has no winners. People can run or walk to the finish line (终点线). The only rule is that you must wear white clothes. During the race. people throw colourful powder (粉末) on each other. Look! So many different colours are on people’s faces and clothes. The powder is just cornstarch (玉米淀粉). The Colour Run is not just for fun. It also raises money to save and help animals.
21．How long is the Colour Run ( )
A．Four kilometres. B．Five kilometres. C．Fifteen kilometres.
22．What shouldn’t you do during the race ( )
A．Throw powder. B．Walk. C．Wear black clothes.
23．What colour is the powder ( )
A．It's colourful. B．It's only white. C．It's only yellow.
24．What is the Colour Run for ( )
A．Fun. B．Saving and helping animals. C．Both A and B．
25．Which one is right ( )
A．The powder is not cornstarch.
B．The race is held in one country.
C．There is no winner in the race.
To spend my holiday together with my friend, I went to Sweden (瑞士) on a bicycle. However, we didn’t ride our bikes all the time. We took the train through Poland and then we boarded (登上) a ship to Sweden.
The start and the end of our trip was Ystad (于斯塔德) in Sweden. We had two weeks to travel around southern Sweden. It was a really cold and rainy day when we started our trip, so I thought this holiday wouldn’t be good.
We traveled about 100 km per day. Sweden is a beautiful country with nice people and hot weather! Yes, of course I did not believe that it would be 35 degrees in Sweden. We came home sun-tanned and full of new experiences.
26．To get to Sweden, the writer took ______ form(s) of transportation (交通). ( )
A．one B．two C．three D．four
27．When the writer arrived at Ystad, the weather was ______. ( )
A．hot and sunny B．cold and rainy
C．hot and windy D．cold and cloudy
28．The underlined word “sun- tanned” in the last paragraph means ‘______ “in Chinese. ( )
A．没有太阳的 B．升起太阳的 C．被太阳晒黑的 D．为太阳欢呼的
29．From the passage, we can know ______. ( )
A．the writer and his family had a great time
B．at first the writer thought he could have fun
C．the writer traveled in north of Sweden for two weeks
D．the people in Sweden were friendly to the writer
30．What’s the best title of the passage ( )
A．My holiday in Sweden B．Why not go on a trip
C．How to get to Sweden D．Let’s travel around the world
January 26, 2020 was really a bad day. Kobe Bryant, one of the greatest NBA players, lost his life (生命) in a plane crash (失事) in California, US on that day. The crash also took his 13-year-old daughter Gianna and seven other people away. Kobe was only 41 years old.
People were very shocked and felt quite ________ after hearing about the bad news.
In the basketball world, Kobe was a bright superstar. He played basketball very well when he was a child. He jumped into the NBA straight from high school. He played for the Los Angeles Lаkеr (洛杉矶湖人队) for 20 years. He ran fast and his skills were quite wonderful. He helped the US basketball team get two gold medals (金牌) in the 2008 and 2012 Olympics. Once a reporter asked Kobe, “What made you achieve (获得) success (成功) ” Kobe smiled and asked, “Have you ever seen the view of Los Angeles at 4 a.m. I know the appearance of Los Angeles at 4 a.m. every day!’ People gave Kobe another name Black Mamba after a kind of snake. He was famous for the “Mamba mentality (曼巴精神).”
We’ll never see the Black Mamba play another game. But we’ll always remember how great he was.
31．How many people lost their lives in the plane crash on Jan 26, 2020 ( )
A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine.
32．Which of the following words can we put in the “_________” ( )
A．sad B．angry C．afraid
33．From this passage, what do we know about Kobe Bryant ( )
A．He started to play basketball at high school.
B．He had a long black snake named Mamba.
C．He was one of the best players in the NBA．
34．What is NOT RIGHT about “I know the appearance of Los Angeles at 4 a.m. Every day!” ( )
A．There was no short way to achieve success.
B．Kobe started training at 4 a.m. every day.
C．Kobe thought the view of Los Angeles at 4 a.m.was fair.
35．The writer wrote the passage to _________. ( )
A．show Kobe’s skills B．remember Kobe Bryant C．help this unlucky family
Now many of my classmates like to surf the Internet (网上冲浪) in their free time. I think the Internet can bring us both advantages (好处) and disadvantages. For example, if I have some trouble in studying, I can surf the Internet to find more helpful information (信息). And I can make more friends on it. Some of my classmates say they feel happy when they talk with more friends with same hobbies. The Internet can also make some problems at the same time. If you spend too much time on it, you will become lazy and won’t put your heart on study. It will be even worse if you feel you can’t live without the Internet. So we must be careful when we use the Internet.
36．Now many students enjoy surfing the Internet in their school time. ( )
37．Sometimes the Internet is good for our study. ( )
38．We can surf the Internet to find more friends. ( )
39．If we spend too much time on the Internet, we will put our heart on study. ( )
40．We must be careful when we surf the Internet. ( )
When George was thirty-five, he bought a small plane and learned to fly it. He soon became very good and made his plane do all kinds of tricks. George had a friend. His name was Mark. One day George offered to take Mark up in his plane. Mark thought, "I’ve travelled in a big plane many times, but I've never been in a small one, so I'll go. " They went up, and George flew around for half an hour and did all kinds of tricks in the air. When they came down again Mark was very glad to be back safely, and he said to his friend in a shaking voice (颤抖的声音), "Well, George, thank you very much for those two trips in your plane. "
George was very surprised and said, "Two trips "
"Yes, my first and my last, " answered Mark.
41．George made a plane when he was thirty-five. ( )
42．Mark didn't want to travel in George's small plane. ( )
43．Mark was glad to fly around for half an hour in the air. ( )
44．“Trick” has the same meaning with “trip”. ( )
45．Mark won't take George's plane next time. ( )
I'm Alice. I was happy that I went to Australia last October. I went there on October 19th and came back on December 29th. I lived with an Australian family, the Greens. They were very kind and friendly. I could practice (练习) speaking English with them every day. Sometimes, I taught them Chinese. They usually looked after my meals. So I had time to go to English classes. The teachers there were nice. They taught us to listen, speak, read and write in English. But it was mostly (主要地) speaking. I found Australian classes were a little different from our classes here. Sometimes you could sit anywhere you liked in the classroom. We could learn from each other, and you could ask your teachers questions in class. I really liked these classes.
46．The Greens were very _________. ( )
A．kind and clever B．tall and friendly C．kind and friendly
47．Alice could _________ every day in Australia. ( )
A．eat delicious food B．go to English classes C．practice English
48．Sometimes Alice and the Greens _________ together. ( )
A．practiced Chinese B．went to English classes C．cooked meals
49．Alice mostly learned to _________ in Australian classes. ( )
A．listen B．speak C．read
50．Alice could _________ in Australian classes. ( )
A．sit anywhere and ask questions
B．learn from each other with her classmates
C．both A and B
根据朗文阅读，选择填空。
51．How long do they work on the boat ( )
A．500 years. B．100 years. C．150 days.
52．What does Eddie the Giant say at last ( )
A．Phew, we’re safe now!
B．Wow, that’s a beautiful rainbow.
C．I’m never going on a boat again!
53．What does the opera house look like ( )
A．It looks like a coat hanger. B．It looks like sailboats. C．It looks like a bridge.
54．How many humps does an Australian camel have ( )
A．It has two humps. B．It has one hump. C．It has three humps.
55．What does Xiaoming want to eat ( )
A．Chinese food. B．Australian food. C．Hotel food.
Hello! I'm Jack. I am in Grade Five. Today is Sunday. I stay at home. I had a lot of fun yesterday. In the morning I visited the museum with my friend, Jim. We learnt a lot about history. It was very interesting. At the lunchtime, I shared my lunch with Jim in the park. In the afternoon, we were in the playground. We played baseball. We went home at 4 :30 p.m. What a happy day!
56．Jack is in Grade Five. ( )
57．Yesterday was Saturday. ( )
58．Jim was Jack's friend. ( )
59．Jack and Jim went to the park in the morning. ( )
60．Jack and Jim played football in the playground. ( )
61．Jack and Jim were happy yesterday. ( )
Mrs. White lost her wallet when going shopping before New Year's Day. There was about $150 and some bank cards in the wallet. She didn't know where she lost the wallet. Mrs. White stayed up all night and was very worried about her bank cards. She was afraid that someone would use her cards. The next day, she went back to the store to look for her wallet. The manager at the store came over and said: "A worker of my store picked up your wallet last night." Mrs. White looked inside her wallet. Everything was still there, including her cards and money. She was very happy and excited. She bought a big basket of cookies for the store workers and thanked all of them.
62．Mrs. White lost her wallet before ______. ( )
A．New Year's Eve B．New Year's Day C．Weekdays
63．Mrs. White was very worried about the ______ in the wallet. ( )
A．bank cards B．dollars C．keys
64．______ picked up the wallet of Mrs. White. ( )
A．The manager B．Mr. White C．A store worker
65．______ was missing when Mrs. White got back her wallet. ( )
A．Everything B．Nothing C．Money
66．Mrs. White thanked all of the store workers with ______. ( )
A．150 dollars B．some cookies C．some fruit
Everyone has his or her own living habits. Keeping good living habits is important. Why are some habits better than others Let’s find out.
●Why do we need to eat coarse grain (粗粮)
Corn, sweet potato, soybean and oats are all coarse grains. Eating coarse grains is good for your health. They have a lot of dietary fiber (食用纤维).They are good for your digestion (消化). You can cook them in porridge or make drinks with them.
●Why shouldn’t we bend (弯曲) our heads for a long time
Keeping your head bent down for long is not good for your neck. Why is that It’s because you put too much pressure on your neck. It’s like putting two watermelons (about 27 kilograms) on your neck. You might have neck and shoulder pain by doing that.
●Why shouldn’t we rub (揉) our eyes
Your hands are dirty. When you rub your eyes, the bacteria (细菌) on your hands may go into your eyes. Your eyelashes (睫毛) might also break or fall off. If something gets in your eyes, do not rub them. Rinse (冲洗) them with cold water.
●Why is a cold-water bath after exercising bad
After exercising, your skin is sweating (流汗) and your heart is beating fast. A cold-water bath will stimulate (刺激) them too much. It might give you a cramp (抽筋) or headache. You’d better wait for a while until your body cools down. Then you can take a warm-water bath to relax.
67．Which is NOT a coarse grain ( )
A．Corn. B．Soybean. C．Rice.
68．What should you do if you get something in your eyes ( )
A．Rub your eyes.
B．Rinse your eyes with cold water.
C．Take some medicine.
69．What does the word “pressure” mean in Chinese ( )
A．重量 B．压力 C．疼痛
70．______ might give you a cramp or headache. ( )
A．Eating more coarse grain
B．Taking a warm-water bath after exercising
C．Taking a cold-water bath after exercising
71．We can read this passage (短文) in a book about ______. ( )
A．HEALTH B．FOOD C．SPORTS
72．The baseball is under the bookcase in Class 213. ( )
73．Jack, Alan and Jason lost their things. ( )
74．There’s a key, a black pen and an ID card in Jack’s pencil box. ( )
75．If you find a red schoolbag, you can call 675-5321. ( )
76．You can ask Mr. Hanson for the key. ( )
A woodcutter (樵夫) is cutting down a tree on the bank of the river. His axe (斧头) falls into the river. He tries his best to get it but he can’t. He is very poor, so he begins to cry.
Mercury, the god (神) of the river, hears his cry and comes to help him. He asks him, “Why are you crying ” The woodcutter tells him, “My axe falls into the river. I have only one axe, I have no money to buy a new one.”
The god at once jumps into the water and comes out with a golden (金的) axe. The woodcutter sees it and says “Oh, no, it’s not my axe.” Then again the god jumps into the water. This time he brings out a silver (银的) axe. Again, the woodcutter says that it is not his. His axe is old and iron. Mercury jumps into the water the third time and comes back with an iron axe. “That is my axe,” shouts the woodcutter out of joy. The god is very happy with him for his honesty (诚实) and gives him all the three axes. The woodcutter is overjoyed (狂喜的) and goes home. He lives a happy life after that.
77．How many times does Mercury jump into the water ( )
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
78．What does the story tell us ( )
A．People should be honest.
B．People should work hard.
C．People should be happy.
79．The woodcutter’s axe falls into the water, he feels very ______. ( )
A．happy B．sad C．worried
80．The underlined word “iron” means ______ in Chinese. ( )
A．木制的 B．泥制的 C．铁制的
81．Mercury gives all the three axes to the woodcutter because the woodcutter ______. ( )
A．tells the truth B．helps him C．is very poor
答案：
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C
6．T 7．F 8．T 9．T 10．T
11．B 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．C
26．C 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A
31．C 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．B
36．F 37．T 38．T 39．F 40．T
41．F 42．F 43．F 44．F 45．T
46．C 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．C
51．D 52．D 53．D 54．D 55．D
56．T 57．T 58．T 59．F 60．F 61．T
62．B 63．A 64．C 65．B 66．B
67．C 68．B 69．B 70．C 71．A
72．F 73．F 74．F 75．T 76．F
77．C 78．A 79．B 80．C 81．A
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