新目标版英语八年级上册《Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？（Section A）》课时练习.doc

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新目标英语八年级上册
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？
Section A同步测试
I、根据句意及汉语提示补全句子。
1. __________（任何人）is equal before the law（法律）.
2. I don’t like __________（任何东西）here.
3. He feels his s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tomach terrible. He thinks he ate __________（一些东西）bad at lunch time.
4. David is new here，so we know__________（没事）about him.【来源：21cnj*
5. Did Grace go __________（任何地方）interesting in China
答案：1.Everyone 2.anything 3.something 4.nothing 5.anywhere
知识点：不定代词
解析：1根据句意：任何人在法律所都是平等的。everyone是任何人。
2根据句意：我不喜欢这儿的任何东西。anything是任何东西。
3根据句意：他认为他午餐吃了一些坏的东西。something bad是坏的东西。
4根据句意：大卫是这里新来的，因此我们不知道他的事情。nothing是没事。
5根据句意：Grace去过中国任何有趣的地方吗？anywhere是任何地方。
Ⅱ、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Tom __________ (visit) a friend last Sunday.
2. Julie __________ (stay) at home last holiday.
3. They had a good time __________ (play) the game.www.21-cn-jy.com
4. Mr. White ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is going to marry a girl he __________ (meet) in Japan last year.【出处：21教育名师】
5. -What did Mr. Black do before he came to China
-He __________ (work) in a car factory.
答案：l visited 2stayed 3playing 4met 5worked
知识点：一般过去时
解析：1.由关键词last Sunday上周日,分析出是一般过去时态，谓语动词应使用动词过去式visited.
2.由 last holiday上个假期，分析出是一般过去时态，谓语动词应使用动词过去式stayed.
3.由动词短语have a good time+ doing分析出应填写playing.
4.由last year去年，分析出是一般过去时态，动词要使用过去式met.
5.由关键词before引导的这个时间状语从句before he came to China.分析出用过去时态。因此答语的谓语动词使用过去式worked.
III、按括号中的要求改写句子。
1. She visited her uncle.（改为一般疑问句）
__________________________________________________
2. We studied for exams last week. (对画线部分提问）
__________________________________________________
3. I bought something special.（对画线部分提问）
__________________________________________________
4. They stayed at home.（对画线部分提问）
__________________________________________________21教育网
5. My vacation was great.（对画线部分提问）
__________________________________________________
答案：1. Did she visit her uncle 2. When did you study for exams 3. What did you buy 4. Where did they stay
5. How was your vacation
知识点：一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
解析：1考查一般疑问句；一般过去时变一般疑问句要使用助动词did,注意此时谓语要恢复动词原形。
2考查特殊疑问句；last week属于时间状语，故特殊疑问词要使用when.特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+助动词did+主语+谓语 =When did you study for exams
3考查特殊疑问句；something special是名词短语，故特殊疑问词使用what.此句属于一般过去时。特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+助动词did+主语+谓语 =What did you buy
4考查特殊疑问句；at home是地点，故特殊疑问词要使用where.此句属于一般过去时。特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+助动词did+主语+谓语 =Where did they stay
5考查特殊疑问句；great是形容词，描述我的假期过得怎样，故特殊疑问词要使用how.此句属于一般过去时。特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+was+主语+谓语 =How was your vacation
Ⅳ、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．学生们都在复习备考。（study for）
__________________________________________________
2. 他的叔叔去年去海滩度假了。(vacation)
__________________________________________________
3．他去年参观博物馆了。（visit museums）
__________________________________________________www-2-1-cnjy-com
4．他们买了相当多的礼物。（quite a few）
__________________________________________________
5．她似乎很厌倦。（be bored）
__________________________________________________
答案：1Students are studying for the exams.2His uncle went to the beach on vacation last year.
3He visited museum last year. 4They bought quite a few gifts.5. She seemed to be bored.
知识点：现在进行时和一般过去时
解析：1根据句意分析，属于简单句里：主语+及物动词+宾语的句子结构。故填写Students are studying for the exams.
2根据句意分析，属于简单句里：主语+及物动词+宾语的句子结构。故填写His uncle went to the beach on vacation last year.
3根据句意分析，属于简单句里：主语+及物动词+宾语的句子结构。故填写He visited museum last year.
4根据句意分析，属于简单句里：主语+及物动词+宾语的句子结构。故填写They bought quite a few gifts.
5根据句意分析，属于简单句里：主语+系动词+表语的句子结构。故填写She seemed to be bored.
V．单项选择
1. Hangzhou is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )beautiful city. There are many people __________ vacation here every year.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
答案：C
知识点：介词短语
解析：考查介词短语；on vacation是度假的介词短语。句意：每年有许多人在这里度假。故C项正确。
2. -__________ was their vacation -It __________ great.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. What; was B. What, is
C. How; is D. How, was
答案：D
知识点：特殊疑问句和一般过去时
解析：考查特殊疑问句和一般过去时；A What用来提问什么事情；B用来提问什么事情；时态属于一般现在时与此处不符；C How用来提问感觉怎么样；但时态不符属于一般现在时，此处应使用一般过去时。因此D项符合。
3. -__________ you often go to the beach
-No, but I __________ last Sunday.
A. Did; want B. Do; did C. Did; do D. Do, go
答案：B
知识点：一般现在时和一般过去时
解析：考查一般现在时和一般过去时；由关键词often看出属于一般现在时，因此助动词使用do；由last Sunday看出属于一般过去时，因此使用动词过去式。故B项符合。
4. -__________
-It was nice and interesting.
A. Where did you go on vacation
B. When did you go on vacation
C. How was your vacation
D. Did you enjoy your vacation
答案： C
知识点：特殊疑问句
解析：考查特殊疑问句；根据下句回答，分析得出：应是提问假期过得怎么样？A你假期去哪里？B你什么时候度假？C你假期过得怎么样？D你假期过得好吗？因此C项符合。
5. I don’t have __________ money __________ a dictionary.　　21com
A. any; for B. some, for
C. few, with D. some；buy
答案： A
知识点：形容词辨析和动词短语
解析：考查形容词辨析和动词短语；any用于疑问句和否定句，some用于肯定句；have money for+名词（花钱买物品）短语。根据句意：我没有钱买字典。故A项符合。
6. I knocked on the door but __________ answered.
A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody21教育名师原创作品
答案：B
知识点：不定代词
解析：考查不定代词；根据句意：我敲门但是没有人回答我。nobody是没人，因此B项符合。A某人C任何人D每个人。
7. Each of us ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s _________ life goals, which will guide us to a bright future. Without life goals, we may waste our lifetime.21·cn·jy·com
A. a little B. few C. a few D. little
答案：C
知识点：形容词短语辨析
解析：考查形容词短语辨析；由关键词goals看出属于可数名词复数形式，因此要使用a few（几个）来修饰，且a few+名词复数用于肯定句。而a little（一点儿；少许）修饰不可数名词，用于肯定句。故C项符合。few+名词复数用于否定句；little+不可数名词用于否定句。
Ⅵ、完形填空。
Frank was cle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ver, but he never 1__________ to work hard. He often said to his friends, "If you work hard, you will 2__________ a lot of money, but it is not so good. I want easy work and a lot of money. That's the most interesting thing in the world.” So he could only be 3__________. But he still thought it was too much work, so he only told his friends what to do and 4__________ money from them.
One day, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Frank sent one of his friends to a very large and beautiful house. He told him 5__________ money from that rich family. It was evening, and a man and a girl 6__________ in the room. They were playing a duet(二重奏) on a piano. Then the thief 7__________ into the house.
When he returne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d, Frank 8__________ him what he had got. But he said. "I didn’t take 9__________. That family can’t have much money. You know, two people were playing on the same piano there. They 10__________ money to buy another piano.”
1. A. likes B. liked C. like D. liking
2. A. make B. take C. got D. had
3. A. a work ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er B. a pianist C. a thief D. a policeman
4. A. get ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. gets C. got D. to get2-1-c-n-j-y
5. A. get B. gets C. got D. to get
6. A. are B. were C. was D. sits
7. A. come B. comes C. came D. to come【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
8. A. ask B. asked C. asks D. asking21·世纪*教育网
9. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
10. A. didn’t have B. didn’t had C. aren’t have D. don't had
答案：l.-5.BACCD 6.-10.BCBDA
知识点：名词、动词、不定代词和否定句
解析：1考查动词；根据句意及一般过去时态分析，看出B项正确。句意：但是他从来不喜欢努力工作。
2考查动词辨析；根据句意及时态分析，看出A项正确。句意：如果你努力工作，你会赚许多钱。make a lot of money是赚钱的表达。
3考查名词；根据句意：因此他只能去做贼。由上句分析主人公想要做简单的工作并且赚许多的钱得出做贼比较符合。因此C项比较符合。
4考查动词；根据句意及一般过去时态分析，C项正确。句意：但是他还是认为做贼工作量大，因此他只是告诉他的朋友们去偷并从他们那里拿钱。
5考查动词；根据句意：他告诉他从富人家里偷钱。tell sb. to do告诉某人做某事。因此D项正确。
6考查动词；根据句意及一般过去时态分析，B项正确。
7考查动词；根据句意及一般过去时态分析，C项正确。came into the house是进入房间。
8考查动词；根据句意及一般过去时态分析，B项正确。句意：当他返回的时候，Frank问他，他偷到了什么。
9考查不定代词；根据句意：但是他回答说：“我什么也没偷到。那个家里没有钱。两个人都弹一个钢琴。”D项正确。
10考查否定句。根据句意：他们都没有钱再买个钢琴呢。A项正确。过去时的否定句=did't+动词原形。
VII. 根据对话情景，填写单词，每空一词.
Jim: Hey, Sally! I didn’t see you l the weekend.
Sally: No, I 2 at home.
Jim: Why
Sally: Well, I 3 lots of things to do.
Jim: Like what
Sally: Well, I cleaned my room. And I did my homework.
Jim: You did Not much fun, huh
Sally: Well, it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 4 too bad. On Sunday I 5 to the library. 6 about you What did you do
Jim: Well, I 7 soccer on Saturday morning. On Sunday afternoon, I 8 to a movie. And on Sunday night. I 9 my friend’s house.21cnjy.com
Sally: Wow! You had fun.
Jim: Yeah, I 10 fun. But I must do my homework, so school this morning wasn’t fun.
答案：1.on 2. stayed 3.had 4. wasn’t 5. went 6.What 7. played 8.went 9. visited 10.had
知识点：介词，动词短语和一般过去时
解析：
1.考查介词短语on the weekend是周末.
2.考查动词短语，短文全篇属于一般过去时，故填 stayed at home待在家里.
3.考查动词短语，短文全篇属于一般过去时，故填 had lots of things to do有许多的事情要做.
4.考查be动词，短文全篇属于一般过去时，故填 be+形容词，注意使用过去式wasn't.
5.考查动词短语，短文全篇属于一般过去时，故填 went to the library去图书馆.
6.考查特殊疑问句：What about you 你怎么样呢？
7.考查动词短语，短文全篇属于一般过去时，故填 played soccer踢足球。
8.考查动词短语，短文全篇属于一般过去时，故填 went to a movie看电影。
9.考查动词短语，短文全篇属于一般过去时，故填 visited house去家里拜访。
10.考查动词短语，短文全篇属于一般过去时，故填 had fun过得开心。
Ⅷ、任务型阅读。
Welcome to England ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )! The weather of England is very changeable (易变的). It can be rainy, sunny, cloudy, windy, foggy, warm or cold at any time of year. If it's raining when you get up in the mooring, it can be hot and dry by the afternoon. The west of England is humid（湿润的），and the north is cool. Just be ready for any kind of weather.【版权所有：21教育】
In England, shops ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are usually open from 9:00 in the morning to 5:30 in the afternoon. On Sundays some shops are open from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm. But a lot of shops are closed. Banks, museums and other places are open from l0:00 am to 5:00 pm. You can go to the parks at any time.
All the cities have bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ses, trains and taxis. People wait in line（排队）for buses and they are unhappy if you push in (插队) at the front. Remember this—cars go on the left.
阅读材料，填入恰当内容完成“游客须知”。（每空词数不限）
答案：1. kind of weather 2. 9:00 am to 5:30 pm 3.to the parks ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )4.wait in line /don’t push in 5.on the right
知识点：政治经济文化类
解析：1考查细节理解；根据短文第一段最后一句：" Just be ready for any kind of weather. "填写。
2考查细节理解；根据短文第二段第1句：" In England, shops ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are usually open from 9:00 in the morning to 5:30 in the afternoon. "填写。
3 考查细节理解；根据短文第二段最后1句：" You can go to the parks at any time. "填写。
4考查细节理解；根据短文第三段第2句：" People wait in line（排队）for buses and they are unhappy if you push in (插队) at the front. "填写。
5考查细节理解；根据短文第三段最后1句：" Remember this—cars go on the left. "填写，不能在路的右边驾驶。
Notice to the Tourists
◇Just be ready for any 1. ____________.It’s changeable.
◇Shops are usually open from 2. ____________.On Sundays most of them are closed.
◇At any time you can go 3. ____________.
◇Please 4. ____________ when you are at the bus stop.
◇Make sure you don’t drive 5. ____________ of the road, or it will he very dangerous.
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