新目标版英语八年级上册《Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？(Section B)》课时练习.doc

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2014年最新版新目标英语八年级上册
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？
Section B同步测试
I、根据句意及汉语提示补全句子。
l. They will learn a lot from these __________（活动）.
2. Can “__________（鸟）flu” be treated now
3. The __________ (商人) was truthful and without deceit（狡诈）.
4. I __________（想知道）what that means.
5. Who would know the __________（差别）
6. You carry an __________（伞）. You watch the weather channel (频道).
7. My friend was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________ (饥饿的), so we drove to a shopping mall to get some food.
答案：1. activities 2.bird 3.trader 4.wonder 5.difference 6.umbrella 7.hungry
知识点：名词的数、普通名词、实义动词和形容词
解析：1.考查名词的数，activities是活动，由于前面是复数指示代词these，故此处使用复数形式。
2.考查普通名词，bird是鸟类，此处bird flu是禽流感。
3.考查普通名词，trader是商人，由于was是单数形式，故此处填写trader.
4.考查实义动词，wonder是想知道。主语是I，使用动词原形来表达一般现在时。
5.考查普通名词，difference是名词差异，差别。
6.考查普通名词，umbrella是雨伞，由于an此处填写umbrella.
7.考查形容词，hungry是饥饿的。
Ⅱ、英汉互译。
1. 过得愉快________________________
2. 决定去做某事______________________________
3. 去海边__________________________________
4. 想要______________________________
5. the houses of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he Chinese traders __________________________________
6. walk up to the top ____________________________________________
7. take the train ____________________________________________
8. because of ________________________________________
答案：1. have a good tim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e 2.decide to do sth 3.go to the beach 4.feel like 5.中国商人的故居 6.步行到顶部 7.乘火车 8.因为
知识点：汉译英，英译汉
解析：1.考查动词短语，have a good time是过得愉快。
2.考查动词短语，decide to do是决定做某事。
3.考查动词短语，go to the beach是去海滩，去海边。
4.考查动词短语，feel like是想要。
5.考查动词短语，Chinese traders是中国商人，houses是故居。
6.考查动词短语，walk to是步行，top是顶部。
7.考查动词短语，take the train是乘火车。
8.考查动词短语，because of是由于；因为。
Ⅲ、按括号中的要求改写句子。
l. He went to summer camp on vacation.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）
-_________ he _________ to summer camp on vacation
-No, he _________.
2. The bus trip started at six in the morning yesterday. （对画线部分提问）
_________ _________ the bus trip _________ yesterday
3. We went to the Great Wall last month.（对画线部分提问）
_________ _________ you _________ last month
4. The weather was sunny and warm last week.（对画线部分提问）
_________ _________ the weather last week
5. Diana made gre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at success in her research because she put her effort into it.（改为简单句）
Diana made great ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )success in her research _________ _________ her effort.
答案：1.Did;go;didn't 2.When did; start 3.Where did; go 4.How was 5. because of
知识点：一般疑问句和特殊疑问句、动词短语
解析：1.考查一般疑问句，did是一般过去时的助动词，注意后面动词恢复原形。
2.考查特殊疑问句，划线部分属于时间，故使用疑问副词when来提问，一般过去时的助动词要使用did,注意其后面要使用动词原形。
3.考查特殊疑问句，划线部分属于地点，故使用疑问副词where来提问，一般过去时的助动词要使用did,注意其后面动词要使用原形。
4.考查特殊疑问句，划线部分属于形容词（描述天气情况），使用疑问副词how来提问。注意使用was.
5.考查动词短语，because of是由于、因为。
Ⅳ、根据汉语意思完成句子。
l. We __________________（去海滩了）on the weekend.
2. They ______________________（过得愉快）on holiday. And they bought many beautiful gifts.
3. Tom ______________________（决定参加）our team yesterday.
4. They ______________________（想要买）something special.
5. His uncle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) visit ______________________（中国商人的故居）on vacation last year.
答案：1.went to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) beach 2.had great fun 3.decided to join 4.felt like buying 5. the houses of Chinese traders
知识点：一般过去时和固定搭配
解析：1.考查一般过去时，go to the beach是去海滩，由于是一般过去时，要使用went.
2.考查一般过去时，have great fun是过得愉快，由于一般过去时，使用had.
3.考查一般过去时，decide to join是决定参加，由yesterday看出属于一般过去时，使用decided.
4.考查一般过去时，feel like buying是想要买，由于一般过去时，使用felt.
5.考查固定搭配，the houses of Chinese traders是中国商人的故居。
V、单项选择。
1. Those young kids have good fun ____the museum.
A. to visit B. visit C. visiting D. visited
答案：C
知识点：动名词
解析：考查动名词，have good fun后接动词ing（动名词）形式，表达做某事非常开心。句意是：那些孩子们在博物馆里参观地非常开心。故C符合。
2. My mother decided ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _________ us to the zoo and we all jumped with joy.
A. taking B. to take C. take D. took
答案：B
知识点：动词不定式
解析：考查动词不定式，decide to do是决定做某事的短语。句意：我妈妈决定带我们去动物园，我们都高兴地跳了起来，故B符合。
3. -How was your trip to Hangzhou, Jim
-Great! We _________ to Xixi National Wetland Park.
A. go B. am going C. will go D. went
答案：D
知识点：一般过去时
解析：考查一般过去时，句意：我们昨天去了希希国际湿地公园。根据问句看出属于一般过去时，因此下句回答也要使用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。A一般现在时态，动词原形；B一般将来时态结构；C一般将来时态结构；D一般过去时形式。故D符合。
4. I called you, but nobody answered. Where ____ you 【版权所有：21教育】
A. is B. are C. was D. were
答案：D
知识点：过去式
解析：考查be动词过去式，句意：你昨天在哪？根据上句called看出使用一般过去时态。be动词要使用were. D项符合。
5. Your computer doesn’t work now, is there _________ with it
A. wrong something B. something wrong
C. wrong anything D. anything wrong
答案：D
知识点：不定代词
解析：考查不定代词，当形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面。排除A和C.根据句意分析：你的电脑现在不工作了，是不是哪里出了毛病？something用于肯定句，anything用于疑问句和否定句。排除B.D项符合。
6. I don't remember when and where I _________ this umbrella.
A. buy B. have bought
C. will buy D. bought
答案：D
知识点：过去式
解析：考查动词过去式，根据句意：我不记得我什么时候在哪里买的这把伞了。由句意分析属于一般过去时态，A一般现在时，动词原形；B现在完成时态结构；C一般将来时态结构；D一般过去时态，过去式。故D符合。
7. –Tom isn’t feeling very well.
-He seems to have a cold _________ the weather changes suddenly.
A. before B. so C. because D. though
答案：C
知识点：表因果关系的连词
解析：考查因果关系的连词，根据句意：因为天气的突然变化，他好像是感冒了。A之前；B因此；C因为；D尽管；故C符合。
Ⅵ、完形填空。
Last Sunday ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we had a fantastic trip. My father, my mother and I 1 to summer camp. We went to the mountains. First we 2 to the foot（脚）of the mountain 3 bus. In the middle of the mountain there was a river (河). The water was clean. I washed my face（洗脸） 4 the water. It was warm. There 5 some fishes in the river. In the mountain there were flowers. They were very 6 . At 12 o'clock, many people got together (在一起)，and they were very 7 . We made our lunch in the mountain. The food was very 8 , and we liked it very much. After lunch, we went on our trip. Last, we got to the top（顶）of the mountain. We were very 9 . It was really 10 .
1. A. go B. goes C. went D. to go
2. A. get B. got C. gets D. gots
3. A. by B. on C. in D. with
4. A. on B. with C. in D. and
5. A. is B. were C. was D. have
6. A. ugly B. hungry C. beautiful D. angry
7. A. smart B. sad C. great D. busy
8. A. awful B. delicious C. expensive D. great
9. A happy B. unhappy C. interesting D. sad
10. A. terrible B. cold C. fun D. cool
答案：1.-5.CBABB 6.-10.CDBAC
知识点：故事阅读类
解析：1和2考查动词，由last Sunday看出是一般过去时态，故下文动词全部都要使用过去式。
3.考查介词，on bus坐汽车，此处句意：我们乘坐汽车来到山脚下。A by通过某种方式，C in在里面D with和某人一起，经常做伴随状语。故A.
4.考查介词，with the water用河水。根据句意：我们用河水洗脸。Aon在上面，C in在里面，D and并且。故B.
5.考查动词，根据句意：河里有些鱼。鱼是复数形式，故使用B were.
6.考查形容词，A丑的，B饥饿的，D生气的。联系上句，作者赞美鱼儿美丽。故选C美丽的。
7.考查形容词，根据下句分析得出人们应该是忙碌的，因为是午餐时间，大家都在做饭。A聪明的，B伤心的，C伟大的。故选D忙碌的。
8.考查形容词，根据句意：食物是非常美味的。A可怕的，C昂贵的，D伟大的，故选B美味的。
9.考查形容词，根据句意：我们是非常开心的。B不开心，C有趣的，D伤心的，结合上下文看出我们玩得是开心的。故选A.
10.考查形容词，根据句意：真是开心的一天。A糟糕的，B寒冷的，D凉爽的，结合上下文内容看出我们大家今天过得很开心。故选C开心，快乐。
Ⅶ、补全对话。
A. Where were you B. You are right.C. And we saw a lot of snow yesterday morning.D. Our plane got to the airport (机场) at nine.E. What was the weather like yesterday
A: I didn't see you last week. 1___________
B: I was in Stockholm (斯德哥尔摩) with my parents.
A: When did you come back
B: This morning. 2___________ it’s very cold today.
A: So it is. It's getting colder these days.
B: 3_________
A: It blew strongly the day before yesterday. 4__________
B: But there’s much snow everywhere.
A: I find people wear warm clothes. 5_________
B: Yes. It's much colder today than yesterday.
答案：1.-5.ADECB
知识点：情景交际
解析：1.根据下句回答：我和父母在斯德哥尔摩。分析得出A项询问对方在哪里比较符合。
2.根据上句提问：你们什么时候回来的？分析得出D项。飞机早上九点到达比较符合。
3.根据下句内容：前天风刮地很大。分析得出对方提问：昨天天气怎么样比较符合。
4.根据下句内容：到处都是积雪。分析得出我们昨天早上看见了大量的雪比较符合。
5.根据下句内容：今天比昨天更加冷了。推测上句对方赞同：多穿点暖和的衣服。
考查情景交际，上下文的句意理解。
VIII. 任务型阅读
英语中有许多俚语在日常生活中被广泛使用。请阅读下面几则俚语，理解它们的意思，然后完成任务。
选择上面适当的俚语完成1～5小题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，使句子完整、通顺。请将其序号填入空白处。
1. A: You'd better go and buy the tickets for the concert as soon as possible, or you'll _________.
B: Thanks. I will do it this afternoon.
2. A: So where are you going on holiday this summer
B: I'm not s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ure really. It's still _________.
3. A: Thank you for such an interesting talk. Could I ask some questions
B: Yes, of course. Please _________.
4. A: The bus sounds noisy and the seats don't feel comfortable. What do you think
B: It's just _________ .
5. A: I'm really nervous. I'm going to ask Sally to marry me tomorrow.
B: Oh, fantastic! Good luck!
A: Thanks, but remember not to tell anyone else.
B: Don't worry. I won't _________.
答案：1.-5.EBDAC
知识点：动词短语和介词短语
解析：1.考查动词短语，根据句意：你最好马上去买音乐会的门票，否则你就会失去这个机会。故选E.
E句表达失去机会。
2.考查介词短语，根据句意：你今年夏天去哪里度假呢？我也不确定。还不能确定假期呢。故选B.
B句表达还不能确定的事情。
3.考查动词短语，根据句意：感谢你这么有趣的谈话，我能问你一些问题吗？当然可以，请随便问。故选D.D句表达被允许问你想要问的关于某人的任何问题。
4.考查介词短语，根据句意：这个车的喇叭声恼人并且座位也是不舒服的。你认为呢？我同意你的说法。故选A.A句表达基本赞同或者同意某事。
5.考查动词短语，根据句意：记住不要告诉任何其他人。别担心，我不会泄露秘密的。故选C.C句表达不泄露秘密。
IX. 书面表达。
假如你是Kevin，正和朋友们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在北京旅游。请给你父母写一封电子邮件．告诉他们你在北京旅游的情况。要求：语句通顺、前后连贯；60词左右。邮件的开头已经给出。
From: kevin@ To: hbmrs@ Subject: TripDate: May 15, 2013Dear Mom and Dad,I am writing th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is e-mail to tell you my trip to Beijing. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Love,Kevin
答案：
Dear Mom and Dad,
I am writing this e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-mail to you to tell you my trip to Beijing. Beijing is very big. Every morning I go for a walk with Danny and Jenny at Tian'an Men Square. Yesterday we went to the Great Wall. The weather was a little bit hot but we still had fun playing on it. This morning we went to the Palace Museum and we had Beijing Duck for lunch. It was very delicious. People in Beijing are very friendly and they often help us find ways. We decide to go to the Summer Palace, Wangfujing Street and many other places tomorrow and the day after. I think we'll have a good time.
See you soon.
Love,
Kevin
知识点：命题作文
解析： 同学要以北京旅游为主要内容，表达出北京之行所去的名胜古迹有哪些，品尝了哪些当地知名小吃。重点描写主人公kevin和朋友在北京名胜古迹游玩的内容。要注意写作的时态；使用一般过去时及满足写作词数要求。要运用北京的各大景点，如Tian'an Men Square 天安门广场；the Palace Museum故宫； the Summer Palace夏宫；Wangfujing Street王府井大街；many other places许多其他的景点。
A. on the same page: having a basic (基本的) understanding or agreement on something
B. up in the air: being unsure or undecided (不能决定)
C. let the cat out of the bag: giving away a secret
D. fire away: being allowed to ask somebody anything you want
E. miss the boat: being too late to take an opportunity（机会）
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