(共56张PPT)
素养导航 明目标
语言
能力 必背
单词 portrait landscape wander gallery decade mostly pond canvas
neighbourhood strike setting like-minded liberation opposed
dominate employ brushwork realistic essence vivid vision
display worthy calling shade bathe pixel wage campaign
architecture toast garlic mushroom arrange raw scroll
insight crop wind sail civilian butcher apparent ink
perspective precise ambitious enormous comprehensive clothing
temple structure overall critic inspection expose political
soldier crisis decline overthrow scale emperor outstanding
exhibition rare historic career
语言
能力 重点
短语 as opposed to all walks of life go about sth
be down to in one’s own right speak volumes about
重点
句式 1.while引导让步状语从句
2.名词短语引导时间状语从句
3.“疑问词+不定式”
4.完全倒装
核心
语法 动词-ing形式和动词 -ed形式作表语
主题
写作 如何制作一件艺术作品
文化
意识 1.探究中国绘画艺术作品的内涵及其背后博大精深的中华传统文化
2.培养文化自信,弘扬中华绘画艺术
3.学会通过参观艺术馆等活动增长知识,了解绘画艺术,提高艺术鉴赏水平
思维
品质 1.通过欣赏不同形式的艺术作品,提高审美能力,陶冶情操
2.能够通过比较分析,准确获取关于各种类型的艺术形式的信息
3.正确认识不同时期和不同国家的艺术以及艺术家,形成正确的审美价值
学习
能力 1.通过图书馆、互联网等渠道获取更多与绘画艺术相关的学习资源
2.注意积累与绘画艺术有关的英文表达方式
3.学习和艺术有关的单词,并能运用所学单词、短语以及句式对各种类型的艺术形式作简要的表达,培养语言运用技巧
4.在就“绘画艺术”这一话题进行交流时,能自我监控和调整语言的正确性和得体性,并能通过非语言手段提高交际效果
目 录 索 引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Read the text quickly and find out the main theme of the text.
A visit to an art museum.
Activity 2 Read the text again and write down the main idea of each part.
Part 1 (Para.1)
Part 2 (Paras.2-4)
Part 3 (Paras.5-6)
Seeing the Musée d’Orsay was what I was looking forward to most about my trip to Paris.
I was impressed by two of the greatest Impressionist painters Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir the most.
Impressionist painters shared some similarities in terms of their subject matter and painting techniques,and influenced future painters and modern art.
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What is the text type of the passage
A.An advertisement. B.A book review.
C.A diary. D.An interview.
2.What surprises the author most when he saw Monet’s works
A.To paint mostly scenes from his garden.
B.To show life in a still neighbourhood of Paris.
C.To paint around 250 paintings of Blue Water Lilies.
D.To bring the pond’s beauty to the canvas in a unique way.
√
√
3.What does the phrase “laid eyes on” in paragraph 2 mean
A.witnessed B.observed
C.viewed D.placed
4.What is the theme of Renoir’s Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette
A.Being greatly inspired by nature.
B.Employing free brushwork.
C.Showing life in a busy neighbourhood of Paris on a Sunday afternoon.
D.Being struck by the small areas of light across the painting.
√
√
5.What is the main purpose of this article
A.To introduce several world-famous artists.
B.To introduce the Musée d’Orsay to readers.
C.To give readers some information about artists’ works.
D.To tell readers Blue Water Lilies and Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette.
√
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.Which masterpiece do you appreciate What can you learn from it
略
2.Do you like visiting art museums Why
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing how the author felt when he saw Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette.
When I saw it up close,I was struck by the small areas of light across the painting,and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together.
There’s so much going on,but so little clear detail.
This effect makes the lively movement of the dance almost jump out at the viewer.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences explaining the similarities of the Impressionists’ paintings.
Monet and Renoir,along with other like-minded artists,sought liberation from the rules of the old style.
Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works,as opposed to the history paintings that had traditionally dominated European art.
They employed free brushwork and used colours to show the effect of light on things,creating paintings that were far less realistic than the works that came before.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
I visited the Musée d’Orsay,which is a world-famous art museum
1. (house) in an old railway building in Paris.
2. (wander) through the Impressionist gallery,I appreciated masterpieces.Two of the greatest Impressionist painters that 3. (make) the deepest impression on me were Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir. Monet was 4. (great) inspired by nature.It’s said that about 250 paintings by Monet including the famous piece Blue Water Lilies feature
5. same water lily pond,but all are in different colours and styles.
housed
Wandering
made
greatly
the
Renoir preferred to paint 6. (scene)of everyday life.I
7. (strike) by the small areas of light across his 1876 masterpiece Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette.It was the 8. (similar)
of the paintings 9. impressed me deeply.The Impressionists’ vision has inspired and influenced a lot of 10. (paint).
scenes
was struck
similarities
that
painters
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works,the artists who made the deepest impression on me were two of the greatest Impressionist painters,Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir.
[句式分析] while引导的让步状语从句 who引导的定语从句
While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works, the artists who made the deepest impression on me were two of the greatest Impressionist painters,Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir. 同位语
虽然从这么多令人称奇的作品中很难选出一幅最喜欢的,但两位伟大的印象派画家给我留下了最深的印象——克劳德·莫奈和皮埃尔-奥古斯特·雷诺阿。
2.Although the paintings had very different settings,it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d’Orsay—similarities which can be seen throughout the Impressionists’ paintings.
[句式分析] although引导的让步状语从句 强调句型
Although the paintings had very different settings,it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d’Orsay—similarities which can be seen throughout the Impressionists’ paintings. 同位语
after引导的时间状语从句 定语从句
尽管这些画有非常不同的背景,但在我离开奥赛博物馆后很长一段时间里,它们的相似之处一直留在我的脑海里——这种相似之处在印象派绘画中随处可见。
3.They employed free brushwork and used colours to show the effect of light on things,creating paintings that were far less realistic than the works that came before.
[句式分析] 目的状语
They employed free brushwork and used colours to show the effect of light on things,creating paintings that were far less realistic than the works that came before.
现在分词短语作结果状语 that引导的定语从句
他们运用自由的笔法,使用色彩来表现光线对事物的影响,创作的画远不如前人之作那么写实。
Part 2 Language points
重点单词
基础落实 必备知识全过关
必记写作词汇
1. vi.& vt.闲逛,漫步;走失;走神;蜿蜒曲折
2. n.十年,十年期
3. adv.主要地,一般地
4. vt.& vi.突然想到;撞,碰;打;突击;罢工;划(火柴)
n.罢工;袭击;击,打
5. n.环境,背景;情节背景
wander
decade
mostly
strike
setting
6. vt.& vi.在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色;支配,控制;占有优势;俯视
7. adj.鲜明的,耀眼的;生动的
8. vt.陈列,展出;显示,表现 n.陈列,展览;表现;展示
dominate
vivid
display
识记阅读词汇
1.portrait n.
2.landscape n.
3.gallery n.
4.pond n.
5.canvas n.
6.neighbourhood n.
7.like-minded adj.
8.brushwork n.
9.realistic adj.
10.vision n.
11.calling n.
肖像,半身画像;详细的描述,描绘
乡村风景画;风景,景色
展览馆,画廊;长廊,走廊;楼上旁听席
池塘,水池
画布,油画;帆布
街区,城区;邻近的地方
想法相同的,志趣相投的
(画家的)笔触,画法
逼真的,栩栩如生的;现实的,实际的;明智的
远见卓识;视力,视野;想象
职业,事业;使命感
串记拓展词汇
1.liberation n.解放,摆脱→ v.解放,解救;使自由
→ n.解放者;释放者
2.opposed adj.截然不同的;强烈反对的→ vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量→ adj.完全相反的→ n.反对,反抗
→ n.反对者
3.employ vt.运用,使用;雇用→ n.雇主→ n.雇员
→ n.雇用;就业
4.essence n.本质,精髓;香精,精油→ adj.基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的→ adv.本质上;本来
5.worthy adj.值得(或应得)……的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的
→ adj.有……价值
liberate
liberator
oppose
opposite
opposition
opposer
employer
employee
employment
essential
essentially
worth
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
动词词尾加-ee构成指人的名词:
employ→employee应聘者
examine→examinee应试人
train→trainee受训练者
interview→interviewee参加面试者;接受采访者
address→addressee收信人
appoint→appointee受任命者
重点短语
1. 盼望,期待
2. 见到
3. 给……留下印象
4. 靠近地
5. 跳出
6. 一道;连同
7. (表示对比)而,相 对于
look forward to
lay eyes on
make/leave an impression on
up close
jump out
along with
as opposed to
8. 为……所煎熬
9. 值得;配得上的
10. 观点,视角
11. 拿起;开始从事;占据
12. 导致,结果是
13. 与……形成对照
14. 位于;坐落于
burn with
be worthy of
point of view
take up
result in
in contrast to
be located in
基础词汇——语境记忆
要点探究 能力素养全提升
decade n.十年,十年期
【佳句背诵】Two thirds of the region has been deforested over the past decade.[环境保护]
在过去十年里这个地区有三分之二的森林被毁掉。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.wander vi.& vt.闲逛,漫步;走失;走神;蜿蜒曲折
wander around/about到处闲逛 wander back溜达着回来 wander in/into溜达进,走进 wander through溜达着穿过 wander off/from偏离(正道);迷路;走散 let one’s mind wander走神 wanderer n.流浪者
【佳句背诵】The first step is to go exploring,if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into somebody’s house for the first time.
如果你走出了自己的舒适区,或者如果你第一次走进别人的房子,第一步就是去探索。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①I have been wandering for decades in Beijing.
②It is a pleasure to wander a strange city.
③He wandered to see me as if he had nothing to do.
④他们离开小路进了树林。
They had into the woods.
around/about
through
in
wandered from the path
2.strike vt.& vi.(struck,struck) 突然想到;撞,碰;打;突击;罢工;划(火柴)
n.罢工;袭击;击,打
strike...into one’s heart使……刻骨铭心 strike sb (as sth)给某人以……印象;让某人觉得 be struck with/by为……所侵袭/所触动(感动) strike sb+介词+the+身体部位 击打某人某部位 it strikes sb that...= it occurs to sb that... 使某人想起…… go on strike举行罢工(动作) be on strike举行罢工(状态) striking adj.引人注目的,突出的 within striking distance近在咫尺 striker n.罢工的人;前锋;击球手
【佳句背诵】His comment struck me as strange.
他的话使我感到很奇怪。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①I was struck his inspiring words,and I decided to cooperate with him.
②The researchers described “ (strike) changes” in the geography of BMI.
③The labour union organized all the workers to go strike.
④On the football team I’m a (strike) so I have to be able to run very fast.
⑤她突然想到她应该收养这个无家可归的孩子。
she should adopt the homeless child.
by
striking
on
striker
It struck her that
3.opposed adj.截然不同的;强烈反对的
be opposed to反对……;与……对立 as opposed to (表示对比)而,相对于 oppose vt.反对,抵制,阻挠;与……竞争 oppose (doing) sth反对(做)某事 oppose sb’s doing sth反对某人做某事 opposing adj.(观点、意见等)相反的,相对立的 opposite adj.相反的;对面的;对立的 n.对立面 prep.在……的对面 be opposite to...在……对面,与……相反
【佳句背诵】Students discuss ideas,as opposed to just copying from books.
学生们讨论想法,而不是照抄课本。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①The parents strongly opposed their daughter’s (go) there alone.
②Good habits always lead to high efficiency,while bad ones bring the
(oppose).
③I am not opposed to (drive),but I think middle school students should not be driving,because kids of this age are not serious enough.
④To express an (oppose) idea effectively,you can use the following words and phrases.
⑤The government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people were opposed to it.
→With a lot of people ,the government postponed it.(用with复合结构改写)
going
opposite
driving
opposing
opposed to/opposing the new proposal
4.employ vt.运用,使用;雇用
employ sb as.../to do...雇某人当……/做……
employ oneself in (doing) sth=be employed in (doing) sth花时间于(做)某事;忙于(做)某事
employee n.雇员 employer n.雇主 employment n.工作;受雇;就业 unemployment n.失业 unemployed adj.失业的,没有工作的
【佳句背诵】My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school,when,for three whole days,I worked in a baking factory.
我的纳税职业生涯始于中学时期,当时我在一家烘焙厂工作了整整三天。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①For the past three years,he has been employed a firefighter.
②The police had to employ force (enter) the building.
③She was employed making a list of all the jobs to be done.
④The government is aiming at full (employ).
⑤他们聘请他照料婴儿。
They the baby.
as
to enter
in
employment
employed him to look after
5.essence n.本质,精髓;香精,精油
in essence本质上 be of the essence至关重要 essence of...……的本质 essential adj.必不可少的,非常重要的;基本的
【佳句背诵】The essence of his argument was that education should continue throughout life.
他的论点的核心是教育应该是终生的。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①Though complicated in detail,local taxes are essence simple.
②Speed was the essence in a project of this type.
③Money is not (essence) to happiness.
④The museum is closed while essential repairs (carry) out.
⑤Good communications are important to remain competitive.
→Good communications are to remain competitive.
in
of
essential
are being carried
of the essence
6.worthy adj.值得(或应得)……的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的
worth adj.值得的 be worth+n.值得……;值……的 be worth doing sth值得做某事 worthwhile adj.值得做的
【佳句背诵】Furthermore,our classes are worthy of being attended,because you can appreciate the differences between Chinese and western teaching methods.
此外,我们的课程是值得参加的,因为你可以欣赏中西方教学方法的差异。
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
①This article is well worth (read),but it is not worthy of
(translate).
②Sometimes I doubt whether it’s worthwhile (study) abroad for some Chinese students.
这位新导演的那部电影很值得看。
→③The film directed by the new director is well .(worth)
→④The film directed by the new director is well
.(worthy)
→⑤It is well directed by the new director. (worthwhile)
reading
being translated
to study/studying
worth seeing
worthy of being seen/to be seen
worthwhile seeing/to see the film
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
gallery
A.n.展览馆,画廊 B.n.长廊,走廊 C.n.楼上旁听席
①Relatives of the victim watched from the public gallery as the murder charge was read out in court.
②The painting is in the gallery upstairs.
③Talking to each other,the two men walked side by side through the long gallery.
C
A
B
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.wander
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi.& vt. She wandered aimlessly around the streets.
生义 vt.& vi. I felt tired and was in no mood to listen to the lesson,and my attention began to wander.
2.vision
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. The couple moved outside her field of vision.
生义 n. I had visions of us getting hopelessly lost.
闲逛,漫步
走神
视力,视野
想象
重点句式——多维剖析
1.while引导让步状语从句
【教材原句】While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works,the artists who made the deepest impression on me were two of the greatest Impressionist painters,Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir.
虽然从这么多令人称奇的作品中很难选出一幅最喜欢的,但两位伟大的印象派画家给我留下了最深的印象——克劳德·莫奈和皮埃尔-奥古斯特·雷诺阿。
while引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管;虽然”,相当于though/although,常位于句首。 while作从属连词,引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”。 while引导条件状语从句,表示“只要”。 while作并列连词,表示对比或转折,意为“然而”。
【佳句背诵】While you’re in China,Mount Huangshan is a must to visit!
当你在中国的时候,黄山是一个你一定要去的地方!
【即学即练】指出while的词义/单句写作
①While online shopping has changed our life,not all of its effects have been positive.
②While I was looking through the news online,up came a video of a lovely bear.
③Some people waste food while others don’t have enough.
④We can surely overcome these difficulties while we are closely united.
⑤他们把一些大米放进一壶水里,让它煮着,同时他们做法式吐司。
They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil
.
尽管,虽然
当……的时候
然而,可是
只要
while they made the French toast
2.名词短语引导时间状语从句
【教材原句】It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the pond’s beauty to the canvas in a unique way.
令人惊讶的是,莫奈每次研究这个简单的场景,他都以一种独特的方式把池塘的美带到画布上。
every time引导时间状语从句,相当于whenever,表示“每当……”。名词词组作连词用,引导时间状语从句的还有:
each time每次……的时候/(the) next time下次……时/any time任何时候/(the) last time上次……时/by the time到……为止/the first time第一次
【佳句背诵】This old picture reminded me of my childhood every time I see it.
每当我看到这张旧照片,就会想起我的童年。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
① time I see the picture,I think of my days in the remote mountain village.
②I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you
(visit) our school.
③ first time he came to the city,he decided to settle there.
④下次你去拜访Bob的时候,记得提前给他打个电话。
,remember to give him a call in advance.
Every/Each
visited
The
Next time you visit Bob
3.even though引导让步状语从句
【教材原句】Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen,nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing.
尽管我已经在电脑屏幕上欣赏过它们几百次了,但当我最终看到实物时,我所感受到的惊奇还是出乎我的意料。
even though/if引导让步状语从句,在从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。在主从句主语相同或从句主语为it,且从句谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时也可采用省略句结构,即省略从句的主语和be动词。
【佳句背诵】My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,even though/if he’s in his nineties.
尽管我的祖父已经九十多岁了,他仍不时打网球。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作/句式升级
①Even we could afford,we wouldn’t go abroad for our holidays.
②Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice,even they knew it was valuable.
③即使明天下大雨,我们也要去听讲座。
,we will attend the lecture.
④He won’t come to our party even if he is invited.
→He won’t come to our party .(改为省略句)
if/though
if/though
Even though/if it pours tomorrow
even if invited
4.the way作先行词,后跟定语从句
【教材原句】When I saw it up close,I was struck by the small areas of light across the painting,and the way soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together.
当我近距离观察它时,我被这幅画上小区域的光线,以及人物柔软的边缘似乎融合在一起的方式所打动。
(1)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句,也可以将关系词in which或that省略,此时关系词在从句中作状语;
(2)way后接定语从句时,如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which,作宾语时还可以省略;
(3)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后还可接不定式或of doing sth的形式。
【佳句背诵】Yet in modern society somebody has to do ordinary jobs such as cleaning streets because this is the way society is organized.
然而,在现代社会,人们必须做一些普通的工作,比如清扫街道,因为这是社会的组织方式。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way which he speaks English.
②The way came up at the meeting was unpractical.
③Find some Chinese people living in the UK and talk with them,which is the best way make a better understanding of China.
④I don’t like the way you speak to your mother.
⑤你应该记住经常与同学交换笔记是提高学习的好方法。
And you should keep it in mind that comparing notes with your classmates frequently is .
in
that/which
to
that/in which
a good way to improve your study(共29张PPT)
目 录 索 引
Part 1 Language points
Part 2 Grammar
Part 1 Language points
重点单词
基础落实 必备知识全过关
必记写作词汇
1. n.阴影部分;色度;阴凉处
2. vt.以(光线)洒满,覆盖,使沐浴(在光线里);用水清洗
3. vt.开始,发动 n.(通常指按周领的)工资,工钱
4. n.(宣传)活动,运动;战役 vt.& vi.发起运动,参加活动
5. n.吐司,烤面包片;干杯,祝酒 vt.为……干杯;烤;取暖
6. adj.未经加工的,自然状态的;生的,未烹制的
shade
bathe
wage
campaign
toast
raw
识记阅读词汇
1.pixel n.
2.architecture n.
3.garlic n.
4.mushroom n.
串记拓展词汇
arrange vt.& vi.整理,布置;安排,筹备
→ n.布置;整理;筹备;安排
像素
建筑设计,建筑风格;建筑学
蒜,大蒜
蘑菇
arrangement
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
动词词尾加后缀-ment构成名词,表示“……的行为/组织”:
arrange→arrangement布置;整理;筹备;安排
move→movement运动
develop→development发展
govern→government政府
state→statement陈述
advertise→advertisement广告
manage→management 管理
establish→establishment 建立,设立
amaze→amazement 惊异,诧异
amuse→amusement 娱乐,消遣,乐趣
announce→announcement 公告,发表,告知
abandon→abandonment 放弃,放纵,自暴自弃
accomplish→accomplishment 技能;成就
achieve→achievement 完成;成就,成绩
acquire→acquirement 取得,获得;习得
acknowledge→acknowledgement 承认;感谢
重点短语
1. 沦为;转化为
2. 下决心做……
3. 展览
4. 有机会;使用;接近
5. 有……的观点;看到
6. 而不是
be reduced to
be determined to do
on show
have access to
have a view of
rather than
7. 捡起;获得;学会
8. 摆出;安排
9. 以……为食;靠……生活
10. 应该;被认为是
11. 按顺序;秩序井然;状况良好
12. 注意
pick up
lay out
live on
be supposed to
in order
pay attention to
基础词汇——语境记忆
要点探究 能力素养全提升
architecture n.建筑设计,建筑风格;建筑学
【佳句背诵】The building is a prime example of 1960s architecture.[艺术]
这座大楼是20世纪60年代的典型建筑。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.toast n.吐司,烤面包片;干杯,祝酒 vt.为……干杯;烤;取暖
propose a toast (to sb/sth)敬酒,举杯
drink a toast (to sb/sth)干杯
the toast of广受赞誉的人 toast sb/sth为某人/某事干杯
【佳句背诵】They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge.
他们计划做法式吐司和鸡粥。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①I’d like to propose a toast the bride and groom.
②He didn’t feel hungry because he had eaten three (toast) sandwiches.
③The performance made her the toast the festival.
④Please raise your glasses and toast his success.
→Please raise your glasses and .(toast作名词改写)
to
toasted
of
drink a toast to his success
2.arrange vt.& vi.整理,布置,安排,筹备
arrange sth for sb/sth 为某人/某活动安排好某事 arrange for sb/sth to do sth 安排某人/某事做某事 arrange to do sth 安排做某事 arrangement n.安排;筹备 make arrangements for为……作安排
【佳句背诵】Work is arranged according to one’s skill set.
工作是根据一个人的技能安排的。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①It’s not necessary for parents (arrange) everything for their children.
②I’ll arrange a car to pick you up.
③The local newspaper made (arrange) for an interview with Professor Stan.
④After I have arranged for John to meet you at the airport,I will go home.
→ at the airport,I will go home.(现在分词短语作状语改写)
to arrange
for
arrangements
Having arranged for John to meet you
重点句式——多维剖析
1.“疑问词+不定式”
【教材原句】Nowadays,the use of smartphones in museums continues to rise and art experts are concerned about how to get people to truly appreciate artworks rather than simply take photos or record videos to post on social media.
如今,智能手机在博物馆的使用持续增加,艺术专家们开始关注如何让人们真正欣赏艺术品,而不是简单地拍照或录制视频发到社交媒体上。
“疑问词+不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等句子成分。 ①在“疑问词+不定式”结构中,不定式一般用主动式而不用被动式。 ②why或why not后接不定式时,常省略不定式符号to。 ③whether后可接不定式,而if不可以。
【佳句背诵】 Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.
珍娜和杰夫知道该做什么。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①When and where (hold) the meeting remains to be discussed further.
②No one could tell me where (buy) the interesting book.
③I just didn’t know what (say),because I never thought seeing the famous actor would ever come true.
④He has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighbourhood to learn how
(fix) their own bikes.
⑤知道如何解决这个问题很重要。
It is important to know .
to hold
to buy
to say
to fix
how to solve the problem
2.rather than连接并列成分
【教材原句】Nowadays,the use of smartphones in museums continues to rise and art experts are concerned about how to get people to truly appreciate artworks rather than simply take photos or record videos to post on social media.
如今,智能手机在博物馆的使用持续增加,艺术专家们开始关注如何让人们真正欣赏艺术品,而不是简单地拍照或录制视频发到社交媒体上。
(1)would rather do sth than do sth
would do sth rather than do sth
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……,而不愿……
(2)other than不同于,除了……外
or rather更确切地说
more than多于;不仅仅;非常
rather than连接主语及其附属成分时,谓语动词应与rather than前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
【佳句背诵】It is the time and energy we spend on the present that make it valuable rather than the price we pay.
我们花在礼物上的时间和精力使它变得有价值,而不是我们支付的价格。
【即学即练】单句填空/短语填空/一句多译
①Facing up to your problems rather than (run) away from them is the best approach to working things out.
②Rather than (discuss) all of these questions at length,we prefer (focus) on the impact of the heavy snow.
③Mary,rather than you, (be) to blame for not finishing the work on time.
④As a matter of fact,I don’t know any French people you.
⑤I’m delighted to inform you that this year’s music festival will be held shortly.
running
discuss
to focus
is
other than
more than
如果我不得不放弃其中一个,我会关掉电视而不是关掉我的手机。
→⑥If I had to give up one of them,I the TV
my cellphone.(would do sth rather than do sth)
→⑦If I had to give up one of them,I the TV my cellphone.(would rather do sth than do sth)
→⑧If I had to give up one of them,I the TV
my cellphone.(prefer to do rather than do)
would turn off
rather than switch off
would rather turn off
than switch off
prefer to turn off
rather than switch off
Part 2 Grammar
情景导入
动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式作表语
A:The first painting is ①interesting because it shows a real-life situation and there is a lot of detail showing the women and the fish.The women also seem ②tired.
B:I agree.Perhaps this is something that they do every day—it is not ③surprising or exciting.Therefore,the painter decided to paint this scene using colors that are dark and ④depressing.
A:Yes,you’re right.When I look at the second painting,I feel ⑤relaxed.I can imagine the two birds singing sweetly in the tree.
B:That’s true.Even though the colors in the second painting are similar to those in the first one,the natural scene and the landscape in the background are definitely ⑥more pleasing.
【语法感悟】
观察上面短文的黑体部分可知, 处的动词-ing形式作表语,相当于形容词时,用于说明主语的 ,意为“令人……的”;相当于名词时,用于说明主语所指的内容。 处的动词-ed形式作表语,多说明主语所处的 ,常位于系动词be,remain,feel,seem,look, become 等之后。
①③④⑥
特征或性质
②⑤
状态
语法精讲
一、动词-ing形式可以在句中用作表语,常用来表示主语所具有的特征。动词-ed形式在句中用作表语,说明主语的状态。
The old story is very interesting.
这个老故事非常有趣。
They were shocked to find two policemen standing next to it.
他们震惊地发现有两名警察站在旁边。
二、动词-ing形式作表语,常修饰物;动词-ed形式作表语,常修饰人。
Taking pictures of polar bears is amazing but also dangerous.
拍摄北极熊的照片很神奇,但也很危险。
We are disappointed when hearing that our team fail in the final game.
听说我们队在决赛中输了,我们很失望。
三、动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式作表语时动词色彩常常被淡化,后面通常不能跟宾语,但可以用very、greatly等表示程度的副词对其进行修饰。
Landing on the moon’s far side is extremely challenging.
在月球背面着陆是极具挑战性的。
My mom is really concerned with the health of everyone in our family.
我妈妈真的很关心家里每个人的健康。
四、有时动词-ing形式表示主语所指的内容,这时动词-ing形式仍然可以带有逻辑主语或者宾语。
My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old.
我的第一份工作是16岁时在尤基亚图书馆工作。
My aim is everybody’s having a good time.
我的目标是让每个人都玩得开心。
【即学即练】单句填空
1.She felt (satisfy) with her performance on the high-and-low bars.
2.Hearing the news,he looked very (disappoint).
3.They were amazed to hear the (frighten) sound.
4.At the sight of the (move) scene,all the people were touched.
5.His hobby is (collect) stamps.
satisfied
disappointed
frightening
moving
collecting(共41张PPT)
目 录 索 引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Read the text quickly and find out the theme of the text.
The Qingming Scroll by Zhang Zeduan.
Activity 2 Read the text again and write down the main idea of each part.
Para.1_________________________________________
Para.2_________________________________________
Para.3_________________________________________
Para.4_________________________________________
Para.5_________________________________________
Para.6_________________________________________
The basic information of Qingming Scroll
The main sections of Qingming Scroll
The painting techniques of Qingming Scroll
The message conveyed in Qingming Scroll
The value and influence of Qingming Scroll
The popularity of Qingming Scroll
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What is the text type of the passage
A.Narration (记叙文). B.Practical Writing (应用文).
C.Argumentative Essay (议论文). D.Expository Writing (说明文).
2.What does the Qingming Scroll convey to viewers
A.How people lived in peace.
B.How people lived in Bianjing.
C.How the government ruled the country.
D.How strong the Northern Song Dynasty was.
√
√
3.What may be the most impressive of the painting
A.Perspective.
B.Its ambitious size.
C.Its realistic images.
D.Zhang Zeduan’s precise brushwork.
4.Why is it not often displayed to the public
A.Because it is easily damaged.
B.Because it is not intact (完整的) now.
C.Because the workers have to repair it often.
D.Because people are not enthusiastic about it.
√
√
5.What do some critics think of the painting
A.It is a symbol of realism.
B.It reflects the strength of the Northern Song Dynasty.
C.It indicates that the Northern Song Dynasty was at its worst.
D.It reveals political and social problems during the Northern Song Dynasty.
√
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What else do you know about Qingming Scroll
略
2.Which masterpiece of Chinese painting art do you appreciate Why
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences that explain the value of Qingming Scroll.
Its value is down not only to its great scale,artistic quality and attention to detail,but also to its representation of daily life.
Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll.
With the Qingming Scroll,Zhang made an outstanding contribution to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
The Qingming Scroll,1. (paint) by Zhang Zeduan in the 12th century,is 2. (common) believed to have described Bianjing (present-day Kaifeng),the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.Currently,it
3. (house) in the Palace Museum in Beijing.
painted
commonly
is housed
The scroll 4. (consist) of three main sections,which present life near and in Bianjing.It also displays a remarkable mastery of perspective. Besides,Zhang’s precise brushwork is perhaps the most 5. (impress). The painting shows 6. enormous amount of detail.As a result, the Qingming Scroll provides a comprehensive look at life then,7.__________
appears peaceful and cheerful.However,some critics suggest the painting actually exposes serious political and social 8. (problem) during the Northern Song Dynasty,which was 9. decline by this stage.
The value of the painting is down to many aspects,10. (include) its great scale,artistic quality and its representation of daily life.Though it is not often displayed to the public,the public continue to be enthusiastic about it.
consists
impressive
an
which
problems
in
including
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.It is commonly believed that the city described in the painting is Bianjing (present-day Kaifeng),the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.
[句式分析]
形式主语 that引导主语从句过 去分词短语作定语
It is commonly believed that the city described in the painting is Bianjing (present-day Kaifeng),the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. 同位语
普遍认为,画中描绘的这个城市是汴京(现在的开封),北宋的首都。
2.Some boats carrying food do not seem to belong to the government,which suggests that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation.
[句式分析]现在分词短语作后置定语 which引导定语从句
Some boats carrying food do not seem to belong to the government,which suggests that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation. that引导的宾语从句
装载着食物的一些船好像不属于政府,这表明政府对食物供应和运输失去了控制。
Part 2 Language points
重点单词
基础落实 必备知识全过关
必记写作词汇
1. n.洞悉,了解;洞察力,领悟
2. vi.& vt.蜿蜒,迂回;上发条;缠绕
3. vi.& vt.(乘船)航行;起航;驾驶(船只);飘,掠 n.帆;乘船航行
4. adj.显而易见,明白易懂,显然
5. adj.细致的,精细的;准确的,精确的;恰好的
6. adj.巨大的,庞大的
7. adj.全面的,详尽的;综合性的
insight
wind
sail
apparent
precise
enormous
comprehensive
8. adj.政治的,政府的,政权的;政党的,党派的
9. n.衰退,衰落,减少,下降 vi.& vt.减少,下降,衰退,衰落;谢绝
10. vt.推翻,打倒 n.推翻,打倒
11. adj.优秀的,杰出的;突出的,明显的
12. adj.稀少的,罕见的;稀罕的,珍贵的
13. n.经历,事业;生涯,职业
political
decline
overthrow
outstanding
rare
career
识记阅读词汇
1.scroll n.
2.crop n.
3.civilian n.
4.butcher n.
5.ink n.
6.perspective n.
7.clothing n.
8.temple n.
9.structure n.
长卷纸,卷轴
庄稼,作物;收成,产量
平民,老百姓,庶民
肉贩,屠夫
墨水,墨汁
透视法;态度,观点;客观判断力;景观,远景
衣服,服装
庙宇,寺院
建筑物;结构,构造;精心组织
10.overall adj.
adv.
11.critic n.
12.soldier n.
13.crisis n.
14.scale n.
15.emperor n.
16.historic adj.
全面的,综合的
全部,总计;一般来说,大体上
批评家,评论家;批评者,挑剔的人
军人,士兵
危机,危急关头;危难时刻,病危期
规模,范围;等级,级别;标度;比例
皇帝
历史上著名的;有史时期的
串记拓展词汇
1.ambitious adj.宏大的,艰巨的;有野心的,有雄心的
→ n.野心,雄心;抱负
2.inspection n.检查,查看;审视,视察
→ vt.检查;视察;检阅 vi.进行检查;进行视察
3.expose vt.暴露,显露;揭露,揭穿,使遭受;使接触
→ n.暴露;揭发→ adj.暴露的
4.exhibition n.展览,展出→ v.展览,展出
ambition
inspect
exposure
exposed
exhibit
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
动词结尾加后缀-ure构成名词,意为“……的行动/结果”:
expose→exposure暴露;揭发
seize→seizure 抓住;捕捉
please→pleasure 愉快
depart→departure启程
fail→failure失败
press→pressure压力
sculpt→sculpture 雕刻(品)
mix→mixture混合物
重点短语
1. 流过
2. 各行各业,社会各界
3. 忙于做某事,继续做某事
4. 由于,幸亏
5. 乍一看;一见就
6. 属于
7. 处于……危险之中
8. 闯入;撞到……上
wind through
all walks of life
go about sth
thanks to
at first sight
belong to
in danger of
crash into
9. 在衰退中;正在减少
10. 由……引起(或造成)
11. 凭自身的资格(或努力)
12. 展出中
13. 排队等候
14. 充分说明,清楚表明
in decline
be down to
in one’s own right
on exhibition
wait in line
speak volumes about
基础词汇——语境记忆
要点探究 能力素养全提升
1.enormous adj.巨大的,庞大的
【佳句背诵】She has enormous capacity for hard work.[人物介绍]
她特别能吃苦耐劳。
2.historic adj.历史上著名的;有史时期的
【佳句背诵】The world-famous historic capitals along the Silk Road and the colourful culture are really fantastic.[文化]
丝绸之路沿线的世界著名历史都城和丰富多彩的文化真是太棒了。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.wind vi.& vt.(wound,wound) 蜿蜒,迂回;上发条;缠绕
wind one’s way蜿蜒前进,曲折延伸 wind forward/back卷绕;倒(磁带、胶卷等) wind up上发条;使某人高度兴奋;结束 wind up with(无意间)以……告终,落得个……下场 wind down喘口气;摇下;慢下来,松弛下来 winding adj.弯曲的,蜿蜒的;卷绕的
【佳句背诵】 As the song goes,this long and winding road “will never disappear”,and it will always stick in the visitors’ memory.
随着歌声的响起,这条漫长而曲折的路“永远不会消失”,它将永远留在游客的记忆中。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①We always have a walk along the (wind) path in the park.
②Once she’d got into the car,she wound the window .
③The stream winds (it) way through the village.
④Let me try winding your watch—maybe that will get it going again.
⑤如果你不想让钟停的话,要记得每天晚上睡觉前给它上发条。
Remember every night before you go to bed if you do not want it to stop.
winding
down
its
up
to wind the clock up
2.go about sth忙于做某事,继续做某事
go against违反;违背;不利于 go in for参加,从事,对……感兴趣 go off离开;走火,爆炸;熄灭,中断供应 go out外出;熄灭(灯火等) go through穿过;经历;仔细检查;(提案等)被通过 go with陪……一起;与……相配(match) go without没有……也行 go wrong出毛病;失败
【佳句背诵】How should I go about finding the winding road to the village
我应该怎样着手寻找那条通向村子的蜿蜒的路
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①The woman biologist who stayed in Africa for 13 years must have gone
a lot of difficulties.
②I didn’t go in poetry before,but now I’m beginning to take an interest in it.
③Her mother expected her to be a doctor,but she went her mother’s wish.
④我想继续学习德语,但我不知道怎样学好它。
I want but I don’t know how to learn it well.
through
for
against
to go about German
3.apparent adj.显而易见,明白易懂,显然
It is apparent (to sb) that...(对某人来说)……是很显然的。 It is apparent from sth+that... 从某物上明显看出…… apparently adv.显然地;看来,好像
【佳句背诵】It is apparent from scientific studies that the drug has some side effects.
从科学研究明显看出这种药有一些副作用。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
① (apparent),he was lacking in mathematical training.
② was apparent to everyone that he was seriously ill.
③从面容上一眼就可以看出她确实心绪烦乱。
that she was really upset.
Apparently
It
It was apparent from her face
4.expose vt.揭露,揭穿;暴露,显露;使遭受;使接触
expose...to...暴露……给……;使……接触…… expose sth to sb向某人揭发某事 expose oneself to...使自己面临……;使自己暴露于…… exposed adj.无遮蔽的;无保护的 be exposed to遭受到;(使)接触到 exposure n.暴露 exposure to暴露于……
【佳句背诵】They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background.
他们被随机分成四组,暴露在不同水平的背景噪声中。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①Being exposed the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.
②Long (expose) to noisy surroundings may result in some physical and mental problems.
③If you expose your skin the sun too long,you will get sun-burnt.
Young people may risk going deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.
→④ every day,young people may risk going deaf.(过去分词短语作状语改写)
→⑤ every day,young people may risk going deaf.(现在分词短语作状语改写)
to
exposure
to
Exposed to very loud music
Exposing themselves to very loud music
5.decline n.衰退,衰落,减少,下降 vi.&vt.减少,下降,衰退,衰落;谢绝
fall/go into decline陷入衰退 in decline/on the decline在下降 a decline in...……方面的减少 decline to do sth 拒绝做某事 decline to/by...下降到/下降了……
【佳句背诵】The decline is not because we have all become lazy.
下降并不是因为我们都变得懒惰了。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①As the economy was decline,some people in the town had lost their jobs.
②The population of the crane in the wild is the decline.
③They teach kids to stand up and be themselves,and encourage them to politely decline (do) things that they believe are wrong.
④The number of tourists to the resort declined 10% last year.
There has been a decline in the size of families.
→⑤The size of families .(n.)
→⑥The size of families .(vi.)
in
on
to do
by
has been on the decline/in decline
has been declining
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
wind
A.v.蜿蜒 B.v.上发条 C.v.缠绕
①He has forgotten to wind his watch.
②The horse jumped forward and around her,winding the rope around her waist.
③The river winds its way between two meadows.
B
C
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.decline
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi.& vt.
Our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons—including other environmental influences or genetic factors.
生义 vt. We offered to give Sharon a ride home,but she declined,saying that she felt like walking.
减少,下降,衰退,衰落
谢绝
2.outstanding
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. The company is an outstanding example of a small business that grew into a big one.
生义 adj. A good deal of work is still outstanding.
优秀的,杰出的
未偿付的,未完成的,未解决的
3.exhibition
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. Have you seen the Picasso exhibition
生义 n. There’s an exhibition of pottery-making at the fair.
展览,展出
公开示范表演
重点句式——多维剖析
完全倒装
【教材原句】Also in the painting are soldiers who appear to ignore their duties.
这幅画里还有一些士兵,他们似乎忽视了自己的职责。
①表示地点、方向、时间等的介词短语放在句首时,若句子的主语是名词而不是代词时,往往用全部倒装结构。
②表示方向、地点和时间的副词如in,out,down,up,off,back,away,there,now, then,here等放在句首,若主语是名词而不是代词时,也用全部倒装结构。
③代词such置于句首,且在句中作表语时,句子用完全倒装。
【佳句背诵】At the foot of the hill lies the farm which is surrounded by green trees with a small river flowing through it.
山脚下有一座农场,四周绿树成荫,有一条小河流过。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①Such (be) the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.
②Below (be) some common do’s and don’ts for online learners.
③ (seat) on the ground was a girl playing the guitar.
④ (stand) on both sides of the street are many old people and children.
⑤Many teachers and parents were present at our graduation ceremony.
→ many teachers and parents.(用全部倒装句改写)
is
are
Seated
Standing
Present at our graduation ceremony were
