(共60张PPT)
素养导航 明目标
语言
能力 必背
单词 Austrain composer symphony concerto Polish compose
deserve pleasant whisper dramatic weep overcome sorrow
grave transform forever combine blues folk tune lyric rural
surroundings heaven breeze guarantee jazz arch adaptation
communist invader defend solo flow spacecraft solar greet
suitable recording distant volume stare breath unusual grab
sweep disc complicated lane accompany expectation
remarkable stream enthusiastic handkerchief vast gifted
reputation brilliant prediction extraordinary depress
upset possess abandon orchestra desperate uplifting
ease genius variation chorus grand finale rhythm
语言
能力 重点
短语 tear apart rely on throw in
for good measure consist of get down to (doing) sth
all of a sudden
重点
句式 1.形容词(短语)作状语
2.leave复合结构
3.not...until...直到……才……
4.by the time引导的时间状语从句
5.“连词+现在分词”状语从句的省略
核心语法 动词-ing形式作主语和宾语
主题写作 写一篇文章介绍喜欢的歌手或乐队
文化
意识 1.了解中外音乐领域的基本知识
2.理解和欣赏优秀音乐作品,比较和分析其形式与内涵,并能从中获取有关积极人生态度和正确价值观方面的启示
3.发现并理解音乐作品中所包含的文化元素及其内涵
思维
品质 1.学会通过音乐了解世界,通过音乐传达情感,在音乐中了解不同文化的融合与创新
2.学会理解音乐的内涵,从音乐的成就中懂得坚持与追求的意义
学习
能力 1.通过图书馆、互联网等途径收集与音乐相关的信息;有意识地通过学唱和欣赏英文歌曲增强英语语感
2.增强对音乐的欣赏和理解能力,善于在借鉴中创新和发展,学习音乐家对音乐的执着精神并将其迁移到自己的生活和学习中
3.通过分类等手段理解和记忆词汇;能通过分析典型文体特征深入理解语篇,体会作者写作意图
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目 录 索 引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Read the text quickly and find out the main theme of the text.
Two emails by exchange students about their experiences of discovering new music.
Activity 2 Read the text again and write down the main idea of each part.
Alice’s email
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers last night.
The story and music of Butterfly Lovers work well together.
Butterfly Lovers is a combination of Chinese and Western musical elements.
Harry’s email
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
My host family introduces me to country music.
Country music has a long history and it often features certain specific instruments and lyrics that leave you deep in thought.
Country music suggests a peaceful and simple life in rural America.
You should listen to some country music.
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What is the character of the first part of Butterfly Lovers
A.Light and pleasant. B.Fast and cheerful.
C.Heavy and rough. D.Soft and bitter.
2.What does the fast and cheerful section in Butterfly Lovers represent
A.Their first meeting.
B.Their three happy years of school.
C.Their separation by Zhu’s father.
D.Their transformation into butterflies.
√
√
3.What does Alice learn by listening to Butterfly Lovers
A.Love is an everlasting theme.
B.Music is a universal language.
C.Different music can combine.
D.Music can make people clever.
4.What does Harry think of the lyrics of country music
A.They are easy to remember.
B.They are full of humor.
C.They make you think deeply.
D.They are full of imagination.
√
√
5.What images come to mind when Harry listens to country music
A.The peaceful life of musicians.
B.The hardness of rural life.
C.The warmth of the family.
D.Countryside surroundings.
√
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.Do you think music is a good way to learn about a culture Why
略
2.What kind of music do you like Why
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence explaining the feature of Butterfly Lovers.
Butterfly Lovers combines Chinese and Western musical elements:it is played on Western instruments such as the violin,but more significantly,much of the music has its root in Chinese Yue Opera.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences explaining the history of country music.
It turns out that country music became popular right here in the south of America in the 1940s and then spread across the nation.It grew out of such music types as the blues and folk music,so the musicians use many similar instruments,such as the guitar.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Last night,I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers,a piece that really deserves 1. (hear).
to be heard/hearing
The music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple 2. (tear) apart by their families.When the two lovers,Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai,first meet,the music is light and pleasant, as if 3. (whisper) to the audience.It is followed by a fast and cheerful section which represents their three happy years of school.Then the music gets dramatic with 4. (heavy) notes and that is when the lovers are separated 5. Zhu’s father forces her to marry another man.Angry and sad,Liang falls sick and dies.Zhu weeps 6. (bitter) over the loss of her love.Overcome with sorrow,she jumps into his grave. Finally,during 7. most exciting part,the music takes a softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note,telling us how the couple transform
8. butterflies and fly away to be together forever.
torn
whispering
heavier
because
bitterly
the
into
Butterfly Lovers combines Chinese and Western musical elements:it
9. (play) on Western instruments such as the violin,but more significantly,much of the music has its roots in Chinese Yue Opera.This unique 10. (combine) made me realize that music is indeed a universal language.
is played
combination
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.When the two lovers,Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai,first meet,the music is light and pleasant,as if whispering to the audience.
[句式分析]when引导时间状语从句 同位语
When the two lovers,Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai,first meet,the music is light and pleasant,as if whispering to the audience.
方式状语从句的省略
当两个相爱的人——梁山伯与祝英台初次相见时,音乐轻柔愉悦,像是在和观众低声耳语。
2.Then the music gets dramatic with heavier notes and that is when the lovers are separated because Zhu’s father forces her to marry another man.
[句式分析] 连接并列句 when引导表语从句
Then the music gets dramatic with heavier notes and that is when the lovers are separated because Zhu’s father forces her to marry another man.
原因状语从句
接下来,曲调突然变得沉重,此时这对情侣被拆散,因为祝英台的父亲逼她另嫁他人。
3.Obviously I don’t know what it’s truly like to grow up in rural America,but the masters of country music,like John Denver,can make you feel like you’re there.
[句式分析] 宾语从句 连接并列句
Obviously I don’t know what it’s truly like to grow up in rural America,but the masters of country music,like John Denver,can make you feel like you’re there.
插入语
当然了,我不知道在美国乡村长大是什么感觉,但乡村音乐大师,比如约翰·丹佛,会让你有身临其境的感觉。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. vt.值得,应得
2. adj.令人愉快的,可喜的;友好的,和善的
3. vi.& vt.耳语,低语;私下说;沙沙作响 n.低语;轻柔的声音;传言
4. vi.& vt.哭泣,流泪
5. vt.受到……的极大影响;克服,解决;战胜
6. n.悲伤,悲痛;伤心事
7. n.周围,环境
8. vt.保证,担保;确保;为(产品)提供保修 n.保证,担保;保修单
deserve
pleasant
whisper
weep
overcome
sorrow
surroundings
guarantee
识记阅读词汇
1.Austrian adj.
2.symphony n.
3.concerto n.
4.Polish adj.
5.dramatic adj.
6.grave n.
adj.
7.forever adv.
8.blues n.
9.folk adj.
n.
奥地利的,奥地利人的
交响乐,交响曲
协奏曲
波兰的,波兰人的,波兰语的
激动人心的,引人注目的;突然的;戏剧的;夸张的
坟墓;死亡,去世
严重的;严肃的
永远;长久地;老是
布鲁斯音乐,蓝调;忧郁,悲伤
民间的,民俗的
民间音乐;人们;各位;家人
10.tune n. vt.
11.lyric n. adj.
12.rural adj.
13.heaven n.
14.breeze n.
15.jazz n.
16.arch n.
munist adj.
n.
18.invader n.
19.solo n.
adj.
曲调,曲子
调音;调频道;调整
歌词;抒情诗
抒情的;吟唱的
乡村的,农村的
极乐之地
微风,和风
爵士乐
拱门;拱
共产主义的
共产主义者
武装入侵的军队(或国家),侵略者
独奏,独唱
独自的;独唱的,独奏的
串记拓展词汇
1.composer n.作曲家,作曲者→ vt.& vi.作曲;组成;撰写,使镇静
2.transform vi.& vt.(使)变形,(使)改观,(使)转化
→ n.转化;转换;变形
3.combine vt.& vi.(使)融合;(使)结合,(使)混合;兼做;合并
→ n.结合;组合;联合
4.adaptation n.改编本,改写本;适应
→ vt.使适应;改编 vi.适应
5.defend vt.& vi.保护,防御;辩白,辩解
→ n.防御;防卫
compose
transformation
combination
adapt
defence
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
以-d结尾的动词将d变为-ce或-se构成名词:
defend→defence 防御;防卫
offend→offence 冒犯
respond→response 回应
applaud→applause 欢呼,喝彩
expand→expanse 广阔,广阔的区域
expend→expense 损失,代价,开支
suspend→suspense 悬念,悬疑,焦虑
重点短语
1. 使(关系密切的人)分离,分开
2. 根源于;原因
3. 依赖,依靠;信任
4. 传遍;席卷
5. 深思;沉思
6. 奉送,额外赠送
7. 作为额外增添
8. 想(做某事)
9. 上演;增加
10. 由……组成(或构成)
11. 尤其,特别
tear apart
have roots in
rely on
spread across
deep in thought
throw in
for good measure
feel like
put on
consist of
in particular
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.pleasant adj.令人愉快的,可喜的;友好的,和善的
【佳句背诵】The seaside has all sorts of pleasant associations with childhood holidays for me.[过去经历]
海滨使我联想起童年假期的各种愉快情景。
2.sorrow n.悲伤,悲痛;伤心事
【佳句背诵】It is a human instinct to make friends for we want to share our joy and sorrow.[友谊]
交朋友是人类的一种本能,因为我们想分享欢乐和悲伤。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.compose vt.& vi.作曲;组成;撰写;使镇静
be composed of=be made up of=consist of由……构成;由……组成
be composed by由……作曲
compose oneself使某人自己镇静
composition n.组成;构成;创作;作曲;写作;作文;乐曲;作品
composer n.作曲家,作曲者
【佳句背诵】She would like to compose music and paint,after fulfilling her acting potential.
在发挥了她的演技潜力后,她想作曲和作画。
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
①Please compose (you);there’s no need to get excited!
②John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named (compose) of the year.
③At music school I studied piano and (compose).
这部新剧由四个部分组成,每个部分都很精彩。
→④The new play four parts,each of which is very fascinating.(compose)
→⑤The new play four parts,each of which is very fascinating.(make up)
→⑥The new play four parts,each of which is very fascinating.(consist)
yourself/yourselves
composers
composition
is composed of
is made up of
consists of
2.deserve vt.值得,应得
deserve to do sth 应该做某事;值得做某事
deserve to be done=deserve doing 值得被做
deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意
【佳句背诵】It was a failure but the methods deserved praise.
虽然失败了,但方法值得称赞。
【名师点睛】“deserve doing”结构是主动形式表示被动含义,它相当于deserve to be done。与deserve用法类似的词还有:need,want,require,demand (需要)。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①He deserved (win) in the Olympic Games because he had made enough preparations for the game.
②You are a good human being and you deserve (treat) as such.
③It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting.
→It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve
.
to win
to be treated/treating
to be respected
3.tear apart 使(关系密切的人)分离,分开
tear at 撕裂;扯开;撕破
tear...down 拆除;拆毁
tear into 攻击;袭击;痛斥;抨击
tear up 撕毁,撕碎
tear...off 撕掉
tear away 依依不舍离开;忍痛离去;把……拿走
tear open 撕开
tear...to/into pieces 撕碎
【佳句背诵】He’s always tearing motors apart and putting them back together again.
他总是把发动机拆开再装上。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①Not this polar bear though—he just kept trying to tear the fence with his massive paws.
②He tore the agreement at the meeting in public and left angrily.
③It was the misunderstanding that tore them .
④How can we bridge the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals
→How can we bridge the ever-widening gap that us and other animals
down
up
apart
tears
apart
4.whisper vi.& vt.耳语,低语;私下说;沙沙作响 n.低语;轻柔的声音;传言
whisper sth to sb 对某人耳语某事
whisper about sth 低声说某事
It is whispered that...传闻说……,有人私下里说……
in a whisper/in whispers=in a low voice 小声地,低声地
【佳句背诵】Nervously facing challenges,I know I will whisper to myself the simple words “Be yourself”.
紧张地面对挑战,我知道我会低声对自己说几个简单的字“做你自己”。
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
①James leaned over to whisper the secret Michael.
②It (whisper) that he would soon leave office and he did.
③In order not to let the others hear what he said,he told me the news
a whisper.
人们私下说,他正在准备一个惊喜聚会。
→④ that he was preparing a surprise party.(whisper v.)
→⑤ that he was preparing a surprise party.(whisper n.)
→⑥ that he was preparing a surprise party.(it作形式主语)
to
was whispered
in
People whispered
People said in a whisper/in whispers
It was whispered
5.transform vi.& vt.(使)变形,(使)改观,(使)转化
transform...into...把……变成……
transform sb/sth from...把某人/物从……中转变
transformation n.改变;变革
transformative adj.变化的;变形的;有改革能力的
【佳句背诵】Neither of them chose the moment that had transformed them.
他们两个都没有选择那个改变了他们的时刻。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them
something new and useful.
②The way in which we work has undergone a complete
(transform) in the past decade.
③Mr.Brin’s faith in the (transform) power of knowledge also has personal roots.
④究竟是什么使她从一个普通的妇女变成一位成功的女士
What was it that made her an ordinary woman
a successful lady
into
transformation
transformative
transform from
into
6.rely on 依赖,依靠;信任
rely on/upon sb/sth 依靠某人或某物
rely on sb for sth 依靠某人提供某物
rely on/upon sb to do sth 指望/相信某人做某事
rely on/upon it that...指望/相信……
reliable adj.可信赖的,可靠的
reliance n.依赖
【佳句背诵】Still,55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter (29%) rely only on their smartphones according to a survey.
尽管如此,一项调查显示,55%的澳大利亚人家里有固定电话,仅有略多于四分之一(29%)的人只使用智能手机。
注意:
rely on后跟that从句时,常在从句之前加it,有类似用法的动词(短语)还有love,like,appreciate,hate,depend on,see to(确保)等。
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
①Each man walked for an hour at an average speed that,in theory,should allow his body to rely mainly fat for fuel.
②Some students don’t have a (rely) car,while others have to share vehicles with parents who work six days a week.
③At present we rely heavily on computers (organize) our work.
④You can rely on that I can finish the work on time.
你可以相信,你困难时我会帮助你。
→⑤You can when you are in trouble.(rely on sb to do)
→⑥You can when you are in trouble.(rely on it that)
on
reliable
to organize
it
rely on me to help you
rely on it that I can help you
7.guarantee vt.保证,担保;确保;为(产品)提供保修 n.保证,担保;保修单
guarantee to do sth/that...保证/担保做某事;确保……
guarantee sb sth=guarantee sth to sb 向某人保证某事
be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会做某事;必定会做某事
give sb a guarantee (that)...向某人保证……
under guarantee在保修期内
【佳句背诵】While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled,there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
虽然昆士兰铁路尽一切努力确保火车能如期运行,但火车之间或火车服务和公共汽车服务之间的衔接无法保证。
注意:
“保证某人做某事”的表达不能用guarantee sb to do,只能用guarantee to do或guarantee that...。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①If you yell at him,he (guarantee) to do the opposite of what you want.
②The car is less than a year old,so it is still guarantee.
③多年的学校生活教会了我很多东西,其中我最珍惜的是,无论任何时候,我们都应该在做事情时注意每一个小细节,这可以保证我们最终成功。
Years of school life have taught me a lot of things,of which what I value most is that whenever we do something,we should pay attention to every small detail, .
is guaranteed
under
which can guarantee our success in the end
8.consist of 由……组成(或构成)
consist v.组成;构成;在于;一致
consist in=lie in存在于;在于
consist with 与……一致/相符
be made up of/be composed of 由……组成
consistent adj.一致的;连续的
be consistent with 与……一致的;符合的
consistently adv.一贯地;始终
【佳句背诵】A student’s education does not only consist of learning academic subjects.
对学生的教育不仅仅由学习学术科目组成。
注意:consist of无被动形式,也不用于进行时态。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Success consists the ability to continue efforts through failures.
②Our class (consist) of thirty boys and twenty-five girls is like a big family.
③Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive to perform (consistent) over a large area.
④Remember that your ideal life does not always consist the reality.
in
consisting
consistently
with
⑤你们的活动任务包括欣赏电影,然后进行热烈的讨论,并给出你自己的评论。
Your task of the activity ,having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments.
consists of enjoying the movie
9.defend vt.& vi.保护,防御;辩白,辩解
defend...from/against 保护……以免受
defend oneself为自己辩护;自卫
defend sb/sth 为某人/某事辩解
defence n.防御;保卫
in defence of=in one’s defence为了保卫……
defensive adj.防御的
defender n.保卫者,辩护者
【佳句背诵】The Great Wall was built from the Qin Dynasty and its purpose was to defend their own territories from the invasion of their enemies.
长城自从秦朝时就开始修建,它的目的是保护他们自己的领土不被敌人入侵。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①When a dog attacked me,I picked up a stick to defend (me).
②The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in (defend) of their country.
③It is the nature of parents to do all they can to defend their children
harm and danger.
④Like their children,parents are often (defend) about their private lives.
⑤He has hired a lawyer to defend himself against his action.
→He has hired a lawyer against his action.
myself
defence
from/against
defensive
in defence of himself
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
compose
A.v.作曲 B.v.组成 C.v.撰写 D.v.使镇静
①I was so confused that I could hardly compose my thoughts.
②He started at once to compose a reply to Anna.
③More than 17.6 million firms compose the business sector of our economy.
④Mozart composed his last opera shortly before he died.
D
C
B
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.overcome
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi.& vt.
Molly had fought and overcome her fear of flying.
In the final game Sweden easily overcame France.
生义 vt. Her parents were overcome with grief at the funeral.
克服,解决;战胜
受到……的极大影响
2.defend
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi.& vt.
All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks.
生义 vt. Politicians are skilled at defending themselves against their critics.
保护,防御
辩白,辩解
重点句式——多维剖析
1.形容词(短语)作状语
【教材原句】Angry and sad,Liang falls sick and dies.
既愤怒又悲伤,梁山伯病倒去世了。
①形容词或形容词短语作状语时,一般用逗号将其与句子的其余部分隔开。这种状语可位于句首、句末或句中,相当于一个状语从句,可表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间、条件、结果或让步。有时像非限制性定语从句一样,表示意义上的增补,其逻辑主语多为句子的主语成分。
②副词作状语通常修饰动词或形容词,有时修饰整个句子。形容词作状语则多表示主语的状态。
【佳句背诵】The task was so hard,and Steve,angry and upset,said he was quitting.
这项任务太难了,史蒂夫又生气又沮丧,说他要辞职。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①The lost boy came back, (safety) and sound.
② (help),we watched the house being destroyed before our eyes.
③We helped the little girl that lost her way find her mum,tired but
(happiness).
④Because his parents are anxious about his safety,they send him to school in person.
→ ,his parents send him to school in person.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
safe
Helpless
happy
Anxious about his safety
2.leave复合结构
【教材原句】The tunes are easy to sing,and the lyrics often leave you deep in thought.
曲调很容易唱,歌词经常让你陷入沉思。
leave复合结构即“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”,补足语常用名词、形容词、副词、分词、介词短语、从句等充当,意为“让某人、某物处于某状态”。
【佳句背诵】I realized that we have to learn to leave the past behind.
我意识到我们必须学会把过去抛在脑后。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①But that’s how nature is—always leaving us (astonish).
②Southbank,at an eastern bend in the Thames,is the center of British skateboarding,where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head
(ring).
③The papers were left (lie) around.
④Having IQ but no EQ would make you struggle to embrace new ways of working using your existing skills.
→Having IQ but no EQ would to embrace new ways of working using your existing skills.
astonished
ringing
lying
leave you struggling
3.as...as...和……一样……
【教材原句】Life here in Nashville is as interesting as I thought it would be.
纳什维尔这里的生活和我想的一样有趣。
as...as...是同类比较的一种常用结构,表示“和……一样……”,两个as之间应用形容词或副词原级。
(1)否定句可用not as...as...或not so...as...。
(2)中间的形容词如果修饰单数可数名词,则应用as+adj.+a(n)+n.结构。
【佳句背诵】At 20 years old,he was not as strong,as fast,as agile as he is now.
在他20岁时,他没有现在这么强壮、迅速、敏捷。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①However,race walking does not pound the body as much running does,Dr.Norberg says.
②As with English study,listening is important as reading.
③约翰是一个和杰克一样勤奋的学生,并且乐于助人。
John is Jack and ready to help others.
as
as
as diligent a student as(共39张PPT)
Part 1 Language points
目 录 索 引
Part 2 Grammar
Part 1 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. vi.流,流动;充满;涨起 n.流,流动;连贯;涨潮
2. n.人类
3. adj.太阳的;太阳能的
4. n.录音,视频;录制;记录,记载
5. vi.盯着看,凝视,注视 n.盯,凝视,注视
6. adj.特别的,不寻常的;独特的,与众不同的
7. vt.& vi.吸引;抓住;赶紧,抓紧
flow
mankind
solar
recording
stare
unusual
grab
8. vt.& vi.席卷,横扫;打扫;吹走;清除 n.打扫,清扫
9. adj.复杂的,难懂的
10. vt.陪同,陪伴;伴随,与……同时发生;为……伴奏
sweep
complicated
accompany
识记阅读词汇
1.spacecraft n.(pl.spacecraft)
2.volume n.
3.disc (AmE disk) n.
4.lane n.
航天(飞行)器,宇宙飞船
音量,响度;体积,容积,容量;量,额
唱片;光碟,光盘;圆盘,圆片
(乡间)小路;小巷;车道;跑道;航线
串记拓展词汇
1.greet vt.问候,欢迎,招呼→ n.问候,招呼;祝贺
2.suitable adj.合适的,适宜的,适当的,适用的
→ v.相配,合身;适合
3.distant adj.遥远的,远处的,久远的;冷淡的;远亲的
→ n.距离;远方;间隔
4.breath n.呼吸的空气;一次吸入的空气;微量,迹象
→ vi.呼吸;松口气
5.expectation n.希望,盼望;预料,预期;期望,指望
→ vt.期望;指望;认为;预料 vi.期待;预期
greeting
suit
distance
breathe
expect
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
名词结尾加后缀-e构成动词:
breath 呼吸→breathe 呼吸
bath 洗澡→bathe 洗澡
cloth 布→clothe 穿衣服
clon 克隆,无性繁殖→clone 克隆,使无性繁殖
sheath 鞘,护套,外壳→sheathe 将(刀剑)入鞘,将……包裹
wreath 花环,花冠,花圈→wreathe 用花环装饰,编花环
重点短语
1. 高度评价,尊重
2. 厌烦,对……厌倦
3. 出现;露面
4. 能够
5. 发送;派遣;放出
6. 开始做某事,开始认真注意(或对待)某事
7. 奔泻
8. 出现;开大
9. 凝视;盯着看
10. 仔细考虑;反省;回想
think highly of
get tired of
show up
be capable of
send out
get down to (doing) sth
rush down
turn up
stare at
reflect on
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.greet vt.问候,欢迎,招呼
【佳句背诵】People often greet each other with light cheek kisses.[文化]
人们常常用轻吻脸颊的方式问候对方。
2.unusual adj.特别的,不寻常的;独特的,与众不同的
【佳句背诵】He was an unusual man with great business talents.[人物介绍]
他是一个与众不同的人,极具商业才能。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.get down to (doing) sth 开始做某事,开始认真注意(或对待)某事
get accustomed/used to习惯于……
get along/on with与……相处融洽;进展
get rid of除去,去掉
get ready for为……做好准备
get out of由……出来,从……下来
get away with侥幸成功,侥幸逃脱
get away (from...)离开(去);逃离
get on with...继续……
【佳句背诵】Instead of getting down to a new task as I had expected,he examined the previous work again.
他没有像我所期望的那样着手一项新任务,而是重新检查了一遍以前的工作。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Isn’t it time you got down to (pack) your own things
②Thanks to the Silence Machine,a British invention,you can get rid
the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents.
③Readers can get quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.
④The criminals know how to play the system and get away it.
⑤她已编写了多页笔记,但她还没有着手实际的写作。
She had compiled pages of notes,but she ____ ___ ___ ___ _____ ___ _____
the actual writing.
packing
of
on/along
with
had not yet got down to doing
2.suitable adj.合适的,适宜的,适当的,适用的
be suitable for sb/sth 适合于某人/某物
be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
suit vt.适合 n.套装
suit one’s needs适合某人的需要
suit sth to sb/sth 使某物适合于某人/物
a suit of一套……
suited adj.合适的;般配的
be suited to适合于……
【佳句背诵】This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay students.
这种住宿提供独立的生活方式,它更适合于长期居住的学生。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①This river is seriously polluted and is not suitable any fish to grow in.
②A good teacher suits his lessons the age of his pupils.
③She had nothing suitable (wear),so she put on her best casual clothes.
④另外,对于你来说,带一些小礼物是合适的,比如你们国家的特殊食品和饮料。
Besides, ,such as a special food or drink from your country.
for
to
to wear
it’s suitable for you to bring some little gifts
3.stare vi.盯着看,凝视,注视 n.盯,凝视,注视
stare at 凝视,瞪眼
stare up at sth/sb 抬头凝视
stare sb up and down上下打量某人
stare into the sky凝视天空
stare into the distance凝视远方
【佳句背诵】When we watch a magic show,we often stare at the magic man in wonder,as though he were a vision.
我们在看魔术表演的时候,常常惊讶地盯着魔术师看,宛如欣赏一道美景。
【易混辨析】
glance 强调随便地或匆匆一看,为不及物动词,其后需接介词at,over等才可接宾语
glare 强调因生气、愤怒、不满等而怒视,为不及物动词,多与介词at连用
stare 指凝视,目不转睛地注视,为不及物动词,多与介词at连用
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①She was staring the distance.
②He didn’t shout,but he glared me silently.
③坐在大厅里的一群人停止了谈话,盯着我们。
A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and .
into
at
stared at us
4.breath n.呼吸的空气;一次吸入的空气;微量,迹象
out of breath上气不接下气
hold one’s breath屏息;屏气
lose one’s breath喘不过气来
take/draw a deep breath深呼吸
catch one’s breath缓一口气;歇口气
breathe vi.& vt.呼吸
breathe in吸气;吸入
breathe out呼气;呼出
breathless adj.喘不过气来的;停止呼吸的
【佳句背诵】Taking a breath of fresh air is not enough.You must take a deep breath!
仅仅呼吸新鲜空气是不够的。你要深呼吸!
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
①I was late for the meeting so I started running,and when I got there I was totally of breath.
②The race was so close that everyone was holding (they) breath.
③The doctor asked me to breathe ,then to breathe fully.
如果你害怕的话,深呼吸,然后试着放轻松。
→④If you get scared, deeply and try to relax.(breathe)
→⑤If you get scared, and try to relax.(breath)
out
their
in
out
breathe
take a deep breath
5.accompany vt.陪同,陪伴;伴随,与……同时发生;为……伴奏
accompany sb 陪伴某人
accompany sb to someplace陪伴/陪同某人到某地
accompany sb at/on sth 用某物(尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏
be accompanied with/by...由……陪同
【佳句背诵】He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work.
他每天工作都很努力,但他也会抽出一些时间陪我,和我分享他工作中很多有趣的事情。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①I don’t think it’s necessary for parents to accompany their children
college.
②I’ll get Bill to accompany me the piano when I sing a song at the concert.
③Each application should be accompanied a stamped addressed envelope.
④When they are accompanied by their parents,children are allowed to enter the stadium.
→ ,children are allowed to enter the stadium.(用过去分词作状语改写)
to
on/at
by
Accompanied by their parents
6.expectation n.希望,盼望;预料,预期;期望,指望
live up to one’s expectations不负某人所望
have expectations of (对……)抱有期望
in expectation of预料;期望
with expectations怀着希望
out of/beyond (one’s) expectations料想不到
expect vt.预料;期待
expect (sb) to do sth 预料/期待(某人)做某事
as expected正如所料;不出所料
It is expected that...人们期望……/可以预期……
【佳句背诵】I wish you could live up to the expectations of our school.
我希望你们能不负我们学校的期望。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①The approach to the problem is contrary to our (expect).
② Sometimes questions in the interview are expectations and difficult to answer well.
③Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period,exceeding the
(expect) number of 12,000 held by market analysts.
④The global population is expected (grow) to 9.6 billion by 2050.
He failed in the exam,and all of us had expected it.
→⑤ ,he failed in the exam.(用as从句改写)
→⑥He failed in the exam, .(用which定语从句改写)
expectations
beyond
expected
to grow
As was expected
which was expected
重点句式——多维剖析
not...until... 直到……才……
【教材原句】Yes,I was their biggest fan and I couldn’t wait to hear this song again and again until it became my favourite song from my favourite band.
是的,我是他们最忠实的歌迷,我迫不及待地一遍又一遍地听这首歌,直到它成为我最喜欢的乐队里最喜欢的歌曲。
①until引导时间状语从句时,如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的,那么这个主句需用肯定式。若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的,则主句常用否定式,构成not...until...结构。
②在not...until...句型结构中,可以把not until提到句首,句子用部分倒装语序。
③not...until...句型的强调句式为:It is/was not until...that...。
【佳句背诵】I didn’t think about it much until a morning last week when I knocked my favourite teapot off the table.It burst into hundreds of pieces.
我并没有想太多,直到上周的一个早晨,我把我最喜欢的茶壶从桌上碰掉了。 它摔成几百块碎片。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①It was not widely accepted as a travel concept the late 1980s.
②It wasn’t until 1980—32 years into his career— he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane!
He didn’t realize the importance of learning English well until he went to America as an exchange student.
→③ he realized the importance of learning English well.(强调句)
→④ the importance of learning English well.(倒装句)
until
that
It was not until he went to America as an exchange student that
Not until he went to America as an exchange student did he realize
Part 2 Grammar
情景导入
动词-ing形式作主语和宾语
I crossed the street to avoid ①meeting him,but he saw me and came running towards me.It was no use ②pretending that I had not seen him,so I waved to him.I never enjoy ③meeting Nigel Dykes.He never has anything to do.No matter how busy you are,he always insists on ④coming with you.I had to think of a way of ⑤preventing him from ⑥following me around all the morning.
【语法感悟】
动词-ing形式既有动词的特征,又有名词的特征,同时也有时态和语态的变化(注意:不及物动词的-ing形式没有语态的变化)。观察上面短文中的黑体部分可知,动词-ing形式在句中作主语的有 ,作宾语的有
。
②
①③④⑤⑥
语法精讲
一、动词-ing形式作主语
动词-ing形式作主语常表示抽象的或习惯性的动作,其被动式为:being done。动词-ing形式作主语常位于句首,也可用it作形式主语,动词-ing形式作真正的主语放在句末。
It’s no good smoking.You’d better give it up.
抽烟没有好处。你最好戒掉。
【即学即练】单句填空
1.It’s no use (argue) with him about such a matter;he is very stubborn.
2. (equip) yourself to become outstanding from the rest is the key to get a job successfully.
3. (educate) in a well-known university is many people wish for.
4.Collecting stamps as a hobby (become) increasingly popular during the past fifty years.
arguing
Equipping
Being educated
has become
二、动词-ing形式作宾语
1.作动词宾语
某些动词后只能用动词-ing形式作宾语,不能用不定式。常见的此类动词(短语)有:advise,suggest,allow,permit,avoid,consider,enjoy,finish,cannot help, imagine,include,keep,keep on,mind,miss,delay,practise,resist,postpone,deny, escape,put off,give up等。
Today,in Australia,most children on average fall 2,000 steps short of the physical activity they need to avoid being overweight.
今天,在澳大利亚,大多数儿童比他们避免超重所需的体育活动量平均少2 000步。
In the past few years,an increasing number of people and organizations have begun coming up with plans to counter this trend.
在过去的几年里,越来越多的人和组织已经开始制定计划来应对这一趋势。
注意:
①在固定句式“find/think/consider/...+it +no use/no good...+动词-ing形式”中,it作形式宾语时,动词-ing形式是真正的宾语。
②在love,like,hate,prefer等动词后,如果表示一般倾向,多用动词-ing 形式作宾语;如指特定的或具体的某次行为,多用动词不定式作宾语。
I like reading books in my spare time.
我喜欢在空闲时间读书。
③在remember,forget,stop,try,regret,mean等词后,既可接动词不定式又可接动词-ing形式,但意义不同。
remember doing sth 记得做过某事
remember to do sth 记住去做某事 try doing sth 试着做某事(看看会发生什么)
try to do sth 努力做某事
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 regret doing sth 对已做过的事表示后悔
regret to do sth 对要做的事表示抱歉或遗憾
stop doing sth 停止做某事
stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 mean doing sth 意味着做某事
mean to do sth 打算做某事
I tried skateboarding there,but the locals were far less welcoming.
我尝试在那里玩滑板,但当地人不太欢迎我。
So,don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one.
所以,当你犯了错误时不要停止说话,除非是非常严重的错误。
2.作介词宾语
It’s affordable,and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy.
人们负担得起它,它有一个有趣的氛围,也不会太吵。
We all need to get involved in saving energy whether it’s at work,at home,or at school.
无论是在工作中,在家里,还是在学校,我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。
His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.
他的工作就是坐在钢琴师旁边翻动乐谱,这样音乐家就不用自己动手打断声音的流动了。
3.作形容词的宾语
The music is well worth listening to more than once.
这首曲子很值得多听几遍。
注意:
动词-ing形式的复合结构
当动词-ing形式有自己的逻辑主语时,常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格,构成动词-ing形式的复合结构。
Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.
他们来帮忙对我们是极大的鼓励。
Do you mind my closing the door
你介意我关门吗
【即学即练】单句填空
1.The company is considering (export) their products.
2.Tom suggested (reduce) our spending because of financial crisis.
3.That novel,written the famous writer Lu Xun,is well worth (read) again.
4.Do you consider it any good (repair) the truck again
5.They enjoyed (spend) a wonderful evening at the Country Club.
exporting
reducing
reading
repairing
spending(共53张PPT)
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目 录 索 引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Read the text quickly and find out the main theme of the text.
The story of Beethoven’s remarkable life.
Activity 2 Read the text again and write down the main idea of each part.
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
Para.5
The first-ever performance of Symphony No.9
Beethoven’s life journey before his late twenties
Beethoven’s attitudes in the face of the loss of hearing
Introduction to Symphony No.9
Beethoven’s reputation and achievements
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.How did the audience respond to Beethoven’s Symphony No.9
A.Disappointed. B.Surprised.
C.Incredible. D.Enthusiastic.
2.Why is Mozart mentioned in paragraph 2
A.To introduce more famous artists.
B.To highlight Beethoven’s early talent.
C.To show Beethoven’s great achievements.
D.To emphasize Beethoven’s good connections.
√
√
3.How old was Beethoven when he first performed his Symphony No.9
A.43 years old. B.50 years old.
C.53 years old. D.56 years old.
4.What was the biggest problem Beethoven faced in his life
A.Loss of hearing.
B.Lack of help.
C.Being short of luck.
D.Having no confidence.
√
√
5.What do we know about Beethoven’s Symphony No.9 from the fourth paragraph
A.It has a happy ending.
B.It consists of 3 movements.
C.It is quiet in the second part.
D.It is the best music of all times.
√
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What can you learn from Beethoven’s remarkable life
略
2.Which musician do you admire Why
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
How did Beethoven live a life full of music after he lost his hearing
He used a variety of hearing aids to try to increase the amount of sound he could take in.When composing music at the piano,he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Beethoven:a remarkable life
Symphony No.9 was Beethoven’s last major piece of music in a vast body of works written throughout his remarkable life.As a 1. (gift) child, Beethoven was pushed by his father to study music day and night.Not long after,he began 2. (appreciate) for his piano performances.By the time he was a teenager,he had already enjoyed a reputation as 3.________
wonderful young musician.Many important figures in the music world, including the brilliant musician Mozart,started making 4. (predict) about Beethoven’s extraordinary future.However,life took a sharp turn.In his late twenties,Beethoven suffered one of the 5. (bad) possible twists for a musician:he started to lose his hearing.
gifted
to be appreciated
a
predictions
worst
The loss of his hearing deeply 6. (depress) Beethoven.He was so upset that,at first,he wanted to keep it a secret.Even in his darkest moments, however,Beethoven never abandoned hope.7. his hearing loss, he was determined to find a way to continue living a life full of music.He used a variety of hearing aids to try to increase the amount of sound he could take in.When 8. (compose) music at the piano,
he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes.9. Beethoven was able to continue composing music,it became 10. (increase) difficult for him to perform in public.When Beethoven presented Symphony No.9 in Vienna in 1824,it was his first time on stage in over ten years.
depressed
Despite
composing
Although
increasingly
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.Beethoven,who was almost completely deaf at this point in his life,was unaware of the audience’s response until one of the singers turned him around to face the crowd.
[句式分析] 定语从句
Beethoven,who was almost completely deaf at this point in his life,was naware of the audience’s response until one of the singers turned him around to face the crowd. 时间状语从句
在他生命的这个时刻,贝多芬几乎完全失聪, 直到一位歌手让他转过身来面对人群,他才意识到观众的反应。
2.When composing music at the piano,he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes.
[句式分析] when引导的状语从句的省略
When composing music at the piano,he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes. 目的状语从句
在钢琴上作曲时,他将铅笔的一端含在嘴里,另一端顶住钢琴,这样他就能感受到音符。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. adj.非凡的,奇异的,显著的,引人注目的
2. vi.& vt.鱼贯而行,涌动;流,流动 n.小溪;(人)流,(车)流
3. n.手帕,纸巾
4. adj.大量的,辽阔的,巨大的
5. n.名誉,名声
6. adj.聪颖的,技艺高的;巧妙的;很成功的;明亮的
7. adj.不寻常的,非凡的;意想不到的,令人惊奇的
remarkable
stream
handkerchief
vast
reputation
brilliant
extraordinary
8. adj.难过的,失望的 vt.使烦恼;搅乱;打翻
9. vt.中止,放弃,不再有;抛弃;舍弃
10. adj.绝望的;不惜冒险的;极其需要的;极严重的
11. n.容易,轻易;舒适,安逸 vi.& vt.(使)宽慰,减轻
12. n.天赋,天资;天才
upset
abandon
desperate
ease
genius
识记阅读词汇
1.orchestra n.
2.uplifting adj.
3.chorus n.
4.grand adj.
5.finale n.
6.rhythm n.
管弦乐队
令人振奋的,鼓舞人心的
合唱曲;副歌;合唱团
宏大的,宏伟的;壮丽的,堂皇的
末乐章,终场,结局;结尾
节奏,韵律,律动;规律
串记拓展词汇
1.enthusiastic adj.热情的,热心的→ n.热心,热忱,热情
2.gifted adj.有才华的,有天赋的→ n.礼物;天赋;赠品
3.prediction n.预言,预测→ v.预言,预知;断言
4.depress vt.使抑郁,使沮丧;使萧条,使不景气
→ adj.沮丧的;萧条的→ adj.抑郁的;压抑的
→ n.抑郁,沮丧;萧条
5.possess vt.具有(特质);拥有;支配,控制→ adj.占有的;所有的
→ n.拥有;财产→ n.所有人;持有人
6.variation n.变奏,变奏曲;变化,变更;变体,变种→ vi.变化;变更;不同 vt.改变;使多样化→ adj.各种各样的;多方面的
→ n.多样;种类;多样化
enthusiasm
gift
predict
depressed
depressive
depression
possessive
possession
possessor
vary
various
variety
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
动词词尾加-or或-er构成指人的名词:
possess→possessor 所有人;持有人
visit→visitor 游客
act→actor (男)演员
operate→operator 操作员
invent→inventor 发明者,发明家
edit→editor 编辑
sail→sailor 水手
translate→translator 翻译家
collect→collector 收藏家
teach→teacher 教师
play→player 运动员,选手;演奏者
work→worker 工人
research→researcher 研究员
print→printer 印刷工
garden→gardener 园艺工人
own→owner 主人
wrestle→wrestler 摔跤者
重点短语
1. 一大群;许多的
2. 不断涌进;源源不断地流入
3. 闯入;破门而入
4. 这时候,此时此刻
5. 吸收;领会;欺骗;理解
6. 突然,猛地
7. 不费力地;熟练地
8. 呈现;承担;接纳;雇用
a crowd of
stream into
break into
at this point
take in
all of a sudden
with ease
take on
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.enthusiastic adj.热心的,热情的
【佳句背诵】He doesn’t know much about this subject,but he’s very enthusiastic.[人物介绍]
他对这事所知不多,但他非常热心。
2.genius n.天赋,天资;天才
【佳句背诵】This is the mark of her real genius as a designer.[人物介绍]
这是她作为一名设计师的真正天赋的标志。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.gifted adj.有才华的,有天赋的
be gifted with...有……的天赋
be gifted/talented in/at (doing) sth 在……方面有天赋
gift n.礼物;天赋
have a gift for...对……有天赋
【佳句背诵】I never doubt that special classes can help the gifted children to take their place in life sooner.
我从不怀疑,特殊班级能够帮助这些有天赋的学生更早地在生活中找到他们的位置。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Even if there isn’t a registry,a good housewarming (gifted) is something to decorate the new house with,like a piece of art or a plant.
②Some individuals are born with a gift public speaking.
③She is not only gifted music but also familiar with all kinds of musical instruments.
④He is a (gift) musician,so he will meet your demand.
⑤他有语言天赋,而他妹妹是个有天赋的钢琴家。
He language,while his sister is .
gift
for
in/at
gifted
has a gift for
a gifted pianist
2.reputation n.名誉,名声
have a reputation for 以……闻名
have a reputation as 有……的名声
be of good/great/high reputation 很有声誉的;享有盛名的
live up to one’s reputation 不负盛名
have a good/bad reputation 名声好/坏
lose/ruin one’s reputation 名誉扫地
earn/establish/build a reputation 赢得/确立/树立声誉
【佳句背诵】One of the results produced by the trial project is an improved reputation of the hospital.
试验项目的成果之一是提高了医院的声誉。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①The company has a worldwide reputation quality.
②Your company has good reputation in this area and I heard nothing but praise about it.
③He really lives up his reputation as a “walking dictionary”.
④她完全致力于她的研究工作,这为她在她的领域中赢得了良好的名誉。
She devoted herself entirely to her research and it ________ _______ ______
in her field.
for
a
to
earned her a
good reputation
3.upset adj.难过的,失望的 vt.(upset,upset) 使烦恼;搅乱;打翻
be upset about/over/at sth为某事心烦/难过
be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安/难过
be upset that...对……感到不高兴
upset oneself about sth 为某事而烦恼
What upsets sb is...让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb to do sth/that...做某事让某人心烦。
【佳句背诵】The beginning of change is upsetting.The process is tiring.
变革的开始令人不安。这个过程很累人。
注意:
①upset充当形容词时常用作表语,不能作定语;
②upset作动词时,过去式和过去分词形式都是upset;其现在分词形式为upsetting。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①She was upset (know) that her application for the position was turned down.
②The other day,all my plans (upset) by the sudden change of the weather.
③Don’t upset yourself it—no harm has been done.
I didn’t know how to get along with my roommates and that upset me.
→④ I didn’t know how to get along with my roommates. (it作形式主语)
→⑤ I didn’t know how to get along with my roommates.(主语从句)
to know
were upset
about
It upset me that
What upset me was that
4.possess vt.具有(特质);拥有;支配,控制
possessed adj.拥有的;镇定的
be possessed of具有;拥有
be possessed by...为……所支配
possession n.拥有;(pl.)财产,所有物
be in possession of 拥有……(主语为人)
be in the possession of sb=be in one’s possession (某物)被某人拥有
come into one’s possession 为某人所拥有
take possession of 占有;拥有
【佳句背诵】I will be twenty-eight years old by then.I will possess my own family,probably with a lovely child.
那时候我将28岁了。我将有自己的家庭,也许会有一个可爱的孩子。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①We need to repair our (possess) instead of throwing them away.
②Although he doesn’t have much money,he is (possess) of good health.
③This puma must have been in possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape.
④All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding.
→All customers travelling on TransLink services must a valid ticket before boarding.
possessions
possessed
the
take possession of
5.abandon vt.中止,放弃,不再有;抛弃;舍弃
abandon doing...放弃做……
abandon oneself to (doing) sth 陷入;沉溺于(做)某事
with abandon 放纵地;尽情地
abandoned adj.被遗弃的;废弃的;放纵的
be abandoned to (doing) sth 沉湎于(做)某事
【佳句背诵】LoveFone,a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them,opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.
LoveFone是一家提倡修理手机而不是丢弃它们的公司,2016年,该公司在伦敦的一个电话亭里开设了一个迷你工作室。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①Didn’t you see the (abandon) house in the distance
②They abandoned (carry) out the plan because of the lack of money.
③He is abandoned to (read) all kinds of books in his spare time.
④The people were so excited that they jumped and shouted abandon.
He was abandoned to playing computer games,so he didn’t pass the exam.
→⑤ ,he didn’t pass the exam.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
→⑥ ,he didn’t pass the exam.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
abandoned
carrying
reading
with
Abandoned to playing computer games
Abandoning himself to playing computer games
6.desperate adj.绝望的;不惜冒险的;极其需要的;极严重的
be desperate for sth 渴望得到某物
be desperate with因……而绝望
be desperate to do sth 极度渴望做某事
take desperate measures孤注一掷
in desperate need of...极度需要……
desperation n.绝望;拼命;铤而走险
in desperation绝望地;不顾一切地
desperately adv.拼命地;绝望地;极度地
【佳句背诵】I am desperate to improve my spoken English.Can you give me some advice
我渴望提高英语口语,你能给我一些建议吗
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①He is desperate fear.
②She was so desperate a job that she would have done anything.
③Even if you are desperate (get) married,never let it show.
④A birdwatcher,armed with a telescope,found the pet sitting
(desperate) on a rock.
⑤我知道你在机器人比赛中获得过很多奖项,这让我确信你就是我们迫切需要的那个有能力的人。
I know you have won many awards in robotics competitions,which assures me that you are the competent person .
with
for
to get
desperately
whom we are desperate for
7.ease n.容易,轻易;舒适,安逸 vi.& vt.(使)宽慰,减轻
at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在
with ease轻而易举地;熟练地
be/feel at ease感到轻松自在
put/set sb at ease使某人感到轻松自在
take one’s ease休息;轻松一下
ease sb of...减轻某人的……
ease off减轻;放松
ease one’s mind使某人安心
easy adj.容易的,不费力的
easily adv.容易地
uneasy adj.心神不安的,不舒服的
【佳句背诵】We feel at ease in our school uniforms every day.
我们每天穿着校服感到很自在。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①A smile is a sign that you are happy,which helps put people ease.
②Now he can set his mind at ease because he has passed the examination
ease.
③The pain doesn’t usually ease for several hours.
④I gave him some brandy (ease) the pain.
⑤安妮很聪明,能够轻易地通过考试。
Anne was intelligent and capable of .
at
with
off
to ease
passing her exams with ease
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
depress
A.vt.使抑郁,使沮丧 B.vt.使萧条,使不景气
①A rise in oil prices depresses the car market.
②Wet weather always depresses me.
B
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.extraordinary
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. We’ve made extraordinary progress as a society in that regard.
生义 adj. An extraordinary meeting was held to discuss the problem.
不寻常的,非凡的;意想不到的,令人惊奇的
特别的
2.possess
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi.& vt. The gallery possesses a number of the artist’s early works.
生义 vt. I was possessed by a desire to tell her everything.
3.ease
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. The ease with which she learns languages is astonishing.
生义 n. In his retirement,he lived a life of ease.
具有(特质);拥有
支配,控制
容易,轻易
舒适,安逸
重点句式——多维剖析
1.by the time引导的时间状语从句
【教材原句】By the time he was a teenager,he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician.
到他少年的时候,他已经是有名的年轻音乐家了。
(1)by the time+从句(一般过去时),主句时态一般用过去完成时。
by the time+从句(一般现在时),主句时态一般用一般将来时或将来完成时。
如果主句动作不强调完成,只说明某个时候的状况,此时主句根据实际需要选用适当的时态。
(2)by the end of+过去时间,句子时态为过去完成时。
by the end of+将来时间,句子时态为将来完成时。
【佳句背诵】He was a livestock trucker,and I thought that I would surpass(超过) anything he had accomplished by the time I walked across the stage at high school graduation.
他是一名牲畜卡车司机,我想,当我走上高中毕业典礼的舞台时,我会超越他的任何成就。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①The phone was ringing,but by the time she got indoors,it (stop).
②He will have learned English for eight years by the time he
(graduate) from the university next year.
③By the end of last week,we (receive) over 1,000 text messages.
④By the end of next month,the building (complete).
⑤Next year he will be 18 and he will graduate from Zhejiang University.
→ ,he will graduate from Zhejiang University.(用by the time 引导时间状语从句改写)
had stopped
graduates
had received
will have been completed
By the time he is 18 next year
2.状语从句的省略
【教材原句】When composing music at the piano,he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes.
在钢琴上作曲时,他将铅笔的一端含在嘴里,另一端顶住钢琴,这样他就能感受到音符。
When composing是状语从句的省略形式,省略主语he和be动词。
构成状语从句省略的条件: when,while,though,even if,unless,if,as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it,状语从句谓语中含有be动词。
状语从句省略的形式:省略从句中的主语和be动词。
【佳句背诵】I was considering this while working as a nurse just a few weeks ago.
几周前我在做护士的时候就在考虑这个问题。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①While (enjoy) the meal,some talented students gave a wonderful folk dance performance,making the elderly very happy.
②There are some health problems that,when not (treat) in time,can become bigger ones later on.
③Last but not least,while (work) as a volunteer for the meeting, I accumulated much experience.
④Though he was lacking in experience,Jack made up for it by enthusiasm.
→ ,Jack made up for it by enthusiasm.(状语从句的省略)
enjoying
treated
working
Though lacking in experience
3.see sb/sth doing sth看到某人/某物在做某事
【教材原句】Before him,he saw a sea of people all standing,clapping,and waving their hats and handkerchiefs to express their appreciation of his masterwork.
在他面前,他看到人山人海,他们都站着,鼓掌,挥舞着他们的帽子和手帕,表达他们对他杰作的赞赏。
(1)see sb/sth doing sth意为“看到某人/某物在做某事”,例句中的standing, clapping,and waving...为a sea of people的补足语。
(2)see sb/sth do sth和see sb/sth doing sth之间的不同含义:see sb/sth do sth说明“看到某人/某物做过某事”,而see sb/sth doing sth则强调说明“看到某人/某物正在做某事”,突出动作的进行性。另外,感官动词hear,watch,observe, notice,feel等有着和see相同的用法。
【佳句背诵】I saw him running across the street when I walked past the shop.
昨天我路过商店时看见他正横穿马路。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①The police observed the man (enter) the bank.
②I could feel the wind (blow) on my face while walking against the wind on the road.
③当那些农民看着我们把一个个西瓜搬到卡车上时,他们面带微笑,点着头。
When the farmers the watermelons to the truck,they nodded with a smile.
entering/enter
blowing
saw us carrying
4.so...that...引导结果状语从句
【教材原句】He was so upset that,at first,he wanted to keep it a secret.
他非常沮丧,起初想要保密。
so/such...that...引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”。
(1)so...that...句型的常见形式:
so+adj./adv.+that...
so+adj.+a/an+n.+that...
so+many/much/few/little(少)+n.+that...
(2)such...that...句型的常见形式:
such+a/an+adj.+n.+that...
such+adj.+n.(复数或不可数)+that...
注意:(1)little既有“少”的意思,又有“小”的意思。当“少”讲时后接不可数名词,用so修饰;当“小”讲时后接可数名词,用such修饰。
(2)当so/such放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装语序。
【佳句背诵】That is so interesting a magazine that I can’t wait to read it.
那是一本如此有趣的杂志,我迫不及待地想读。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作/句式升级
①The gold medal winner was so excited he could not speak at the awarding ceremony.
②Last Sunday it was a fine day that all my family went hiking in the countryside.
③我们做得如此好,以至于我们被邀请与我们学校的所有学生分享我们的想法和经验。
We did we were invited to share our ideas and experience with all the students of our school.
④听了这个消息,他如此绝望,以至于陷入了深深的悲伤之中。
Hearing the news, was he that he drowned sadness.
that
such
so well that
so desperate
⑤他们是如此优秀的学生,老师喜欢他们所有人。
They are the teacher likes them all.
It was so cold a day that there was nobody in the street.
→⑥It was there was nobody in the street. (such...that...)
→⑦ that there was nobody in the street.(倒装句)
⑧She worked so hard that she passed the exam successfully.
→ that she passed the exam successfully.(倒装句)
such excellent students that
such a cold day that
So cold a day was it
So hard did she work
