(共31张PPT)
Part 1 Language points
目 录 索 引
Part 2 Grammar
Part 1 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. vt.提高,增强
2. vt.& vi.用沸水煮;(使)沸腾
3. n.风景,景色;舞台布景
4. n.打赌,赌注;预计,估计 vi.& vt.下赌注,打赌;敢说
5. n.气氛,氛围;大气;气体;空气
6. n.变体,变种;说法;版本
7. adj.年纪较大的,上了年纪的
8. adj.不浓的,淡味的;暖和的;温和的;不严重的
9. adj.味苦的;激烈的;令人难过的;严寒的
enhance
boil
scenery
bet
atmosphere
version
elderly
mild
bitter
识记阅读词汇
1.fry vt.& vi.
2.steak n.
3.pan n.
4.buffet n.
5.bay n.
6.filling n.
7.bake vt.& vi.
8.flour n.
油炸,油煎
牛排;肉排,肉块
平锅,平底锅
自助餐
(海或湖的)湾
(糕点等的)馅
烘烤;烤硬
面粉
9.tiramisu n.
10.bakery n.
11.layer n.
12.cheese n.
13.cream n.
14.ingredient n.
提拉米苏
面包(糕饼)店
层,表层;层次
干酪,奶酪
奶油,乳脂;护肤霜
材料,成分;因素,要素
串记拓展词汇
1.impress vt.& vi.使钦佩,给……留下深刻印象;使意识到
→ n.印象;效果
→ adj.给人印象深刻的,令人钦佩的
2.adorable adj.可爱的,讨人喜爱的
→ adv.美妙地;可爱地
→ vt.崇拜;爱慕;喜爱;极喜欢
→ n.崇拜;爱慕
→ n.崇拜者,爱慕者
impression
impressive
adorably
adore
adoration
adorer
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
以-ble,-ple或-tle结尾的形容词去掉e加后缀-y构成副词:
①possible→possibly
②terrible→terribly
③comfortable→comfortably
④reasonable→reasonably
⑤probable→probably
⑥incredible→incredibly
⑦simple→simply
⑧gentle→gently
重点短语
1. 出去吃饭
2. 渴望做……
3. 偶遇;无意中发现
4. 各种各样的
5. 投身于,热衷于
6. 难怪
7. 更甚者;更好的是
8. 感到厌烦
9. 捡起;获得;学会
10. 好(或美等)得不得了,非凡,呱呱叫
eat out
be eager to do
come across
a variety of
throw oneself into
no wonder
better still
get bored with
pick up
out of this world
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.enhance vt.提高,增强
【佳句背诵】This is an opportunity to enhance the reputation of the company.[提供建议]
这是一个提高公司声望的机会。
2.mild adj.不浓的;淡味的;暖和的;温和的;不严重的
【佳句背诵】He’s the mildest man you could wish to meet.[人物介绍]
他是最温和的人了。
3.bitter adj.味苦的;激烈的;令人难过的;严寒的
【佳句背诵】Failing the exam was a bitter disappointment to him.[校园生活]
他考试不及格很伤心失望。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.throw oneself into 投身于,热衷于
throw in/into扔进
throw light on使……显得清楚;阐明……
throw away扔掉,丢弃
throw out扔掉;伸出
throw at投向,掷向;向……投去
throw open开放;突然打开
【佳句背诵】Paul quit his daily job in 1992,ready to throw himself into his music career.
保罗在1992年辞去了他的日常工作,准备全身心投入他的音乐事业。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①As the vegetables started coming in,Dad threw himself cooking.
②We need to repair our possessions,such as discs,VCDs and so on,instead of throwing them .
③The experts hope to find some evidence to throw light the mysterious phenomenon.
④下个月将举行一场科学夏令营,目标是鼓励更多的学生投身科学研究。
A science campus will be held next month with the aim of encouraging more students to .
in/into
away
on
throw themselves into scientific research
2.impress vt.& vi.使钦佩,给……留下深刻印象;使意识到
impress sb with sth某事给某人留下深刻印象
impress sth on/upon sb/one’s memory/mind使某人对某事有印象/使某人铭记某事
be impressed with/by/at...对……印象深刻
impression n.印象
leave/make an impression on sb给某人留下印象
impressive adj.令人赞叹的;令人难忘的;给人印象深刻的
【佳句背诵】The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists.
外国游客无一不对该市留有深刻印象。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①What is the most (impress) is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes.
②If you ever get the (impress) that your dog can “tell” whether you look content or annoyed,you may be onto something.
③He impressed us the need for immediate action.
④The little boy impressed me his big and bright eyes the first time I saw him.
⑤I was impressed by the beautiful scenery and forgot to go back home in time.
→ ,I forgot to go back home in time.
(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
impressive
impression
on/upon
with
Impressed by the beautiful scenery
3.scenery n.风景,景色;舞台布景
natural scenery自然风光
scenery spot景点
scenic adj.风景优美的;舞台的;戏剧的
scenically adv.布景地;风景优美地
【佳句背诵】I’m sure the visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Jiuzhaigou as well as the construction Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.
我相信游客们会被九寨沟的美景以及都江堰灌溉工程的建设所震撼。
【易混辨析】
sight 既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观,又可以指名胜、风景,但表示后者的含义时,习惯上要用复数
view 主要指从某处看到的东西或景象,有时也指“风景”,尤指自然美景(fine natural scenery)
scene 多指某一特定或具体场面所表示的“景色、场景”等,可以是室内的也可以是室外的,可以是城市的也可以是乡村的,可以是活动的也可以是静态的等
scenery 是表示“风景”的集合名词(不可数),主要指某一国家或地区的总体
“景色”或自然“风景”,并侧重“美”
【即学即练】用scenery,scene,sight,view的适当形式填空/单句写作
①I hope you enjoy your stay in our village and enjoy the local .
②Mary walked round the town,looking at the .
③From the window there was a clear of the mountains.
④There are some pretty in the park.
⑤随着百花盛开,我认为春天拥有一年中最美丽的景色。
With hundreds of flowers bursting into bloom,I think spring
in a year.
scenery
sights
view
scenes
has the most beautiful scenery
重点句式——多维剖析
not only...but (also)...不但……而且……
【教材原句】Not only is cooking at home cheaper,but I can cook exactly what I want.
在家做饭不仅便宜,而且我可以做我想做的菜。
①not only...but also...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,意为“不仅……而且……”;其中的also有时可以省略。
②not only...but also...连接两个句子,且not only位于句首时,not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。
③not only...but also...连接的两个成分作主语,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。
【佳句背诵】By doing so,I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly.
通过这样做,我不仅能够与他人分享好的想法,而且能学会清楚地表达自我。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①Not only the students but also their teacher (like) the new film.
②Not only we forget to turn off the lights in the kitchen,but we failed to lock the front door.
③Not only the coach but also the children (be) fond of playing football.
④The activity was highly spoken of,because it not only provided a chance for us to exercise,but also made us more cohesive.
→The activity was highly spoken of,because a chance for us to exercise,but it also made us more cohesive.(改为倒装句)
likes
did
are
not only did it provide
Part 2 Grammar
情景导入
动词不定式作主语和表语
What made me happy is ①to see your last letter in my mailbox.I’m so glad I have persuaded you to apologize to Jim.Isn’t it wonderful ②to have good friends Speaking of friends,I’ve met some nice people here in London and I think we might become close friends.I decided to write rather than e-mail you about my new friends because it’s always nice ③to receive a letter from someone special.
【语法感悟】
动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式,其结构为 to+动词原形,动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,在句子中可以用作主语和表语等。观察上面短文中的黑体部分可知,其中, 作主语, 作表语。
②③
①
语法精讲
1.动词不定式可以在句中用作主语,通常位于句首,谓语动词用单数。
To complete that building in ten months was a great achievement.
那座楼10个月就盖成是一个了不起的成就。
To get there on foot will take us 30 minutes.
走路/步行到那里将花费我们半个小时。
(1)动词不定式作句子主语时可以用形式主语it代替,将不定式置于句末。
For him,it is one thing to accept his own fate of being blind.
对他来说,接受自己失明的命运是一回事。
It feels good to be out here for a while.
出来在这儿待一待是挺舒服的。
(2)动词不定式前可以加上for引导的短语,表示不定式的逻辑主语。
It is easy for us to go to sleep at the end of the day feeling a little misunderstood.
我们很容易在一天结束的时候带着些许误解入睡。
It’s necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it.
不用车的时候,锁车是有必要的。
注:“It+be+adj.+for sb to do sth”结构中for不能用of来代替,当表语形容词表示主语的性质或特征时,则不用for,而用of (sb to do sth)。
It was careless of you to leave your camera in the taxi.
你把相机留在出租车里很粗心。
It’s unwise of them to turn down the proposal.
他们拒绝采纳这个建议是不明智的。
(3)动词不定式与疑问词how,what,when,where,which等连用构成不定式短语,也可作主语。
Where to go has not been decided.
去哪里还没有定下来。
When to leave for London has not been decided yet.
什么时候去伦敦还没有决定。
2.动词不定式可以在句中用作表语。
(1)当句子的主语是way,aim,idea,policy,question,suggestion,wish,task,duty, job,plan,purpose,intention等或者主语是what引导的名词性从句时,后面可以用不定式作表语。
Our main task now is to develop the students’ ability to carry on independent work.
我们现在的主要任务是培养学生开展独立工作的能力。
What he wanted to suggest is to cut down the price and increase the sales.
他想建议的是降价促销。
(2)当主语部分有实义动词do时,作表语的动词不定式符号to可以省略。
I’m so tired in the evenings,and all I want to do is (to) sit and listen to music.
我晚上累得什么都不想做,只想坐下来听音乐。
What they should do is (to) calm down the public whenever they are in panic.
他们应该做的是在公众恐慌的时候让他们平静下来。
3.动词不定式作主语和表语时,可以有被动形式。
It was a great honor to be invited here today.
今天应邀来到这里,我感到非常荣幸。
The festival is to be held next Friday.
节日将于下星期五举行。
【即学即练】单句填空
1.Don’t take it for granted that everyone should (adorable) you.
2.The students’ (impress) performances were highly praised by their English teacher.
3.Even if he was advised to drink (boil) water,he just preferred to drink juice.
4.Music is merely an (enhance) to the power of her words.
5.But I would like a moment to say thank-you for really delicious
(fry) chicken.
adore
impressive
boiled
enhancement
fried
6.Out comes a “soft-serve” (cream) dessert,to be eaten right away.
7.Josephine must have had the disease very (mild) as she showed no symptoms.
8.I was (bitter) disappointed to have lost yet another race so near the finish.
creamy
mildly
bitterly(共53张PPT)
素养导航 明目标
语言
能力 必背
单词 mood combination creamy flavour greedily gently
dessert association vary link emotion saucer
vinegar native salty sour relieve bond
security generate calorie digest lower cycle enhance boil fry steak pan impress buffet bay scenery bet
atmosphere version filling elderly bake flour adorable
mild tiramisu bakery layer cheese bitter cream
ingredient loose chilli pepper onion damp foggy dynasty
expand multiple sauce plain slice chef property appropriate
estimate consume Cantonese dim sum essential innovation
concept stimulate appetite delicate emphasis steam gram
cabbage wrapper mixture edge apart
语言
能力 重点
短语 do the trick cry out for throw oneself into
out of this world let sth loose hit the spot fall apart
重点
句式 1.“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句
2.make复合结构
3.it+be+adj.+动词不定式
4.not only...but (also)...不但……而且……
5.sb is believed to do=It is believed that...据信;人们相信
6.独立主格结构
核心语法 动词不定式作主语和表语
主题写作 介绍喜爱的食物
文化
意识 1.了解世界各地的代表性食物及其相关饮食文化
2.了解治愈食物背后的文化因素
3.了解我国众多地方传统美食的历史渊源,感受我国多元的饮食文化,增强文化意识和民族自豪感
思维
品质 1.认识饮食背后的文化因素,学习和理解不同的饮食文化,增强文化意识
2.介绍具有中国特色的美食,并能描述其背后的文化历史渊源
学习
能力 1.熟练运用本单元单词、短语和语法;学会描述如何做菜
2.能通过了解不同地域的饮食文化,保持对英语学习的兴趣,提高对英语学习的热情
3.能通过图书馆、互联网等渠道获取更多与饮食文化相关的学习资源,并学会有意识地注意和积累与饮食文化有关的英文表达
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目 录 索 引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Read the text quickly and find out the main theme of the text.
Comfort food and its features and functions.
Activity 2 Read the text again and write down the main idea of each part.
Part 1(Para.1)
Part 2(Paras.2-4)
Part 3(Para.5)
Introduction—Rice pudding lifts my spirits whenever I feel unhappy.
The detailed description of comfort food.
Conclusion—Comfort food is food for the soul.
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What is the text type of the passage
A.Narration(记叙文).
B.Argumentative Essay(议论文).
C.Expository Writing(说明文).
D.Practical Writing(应用文).
2.What is the author’s comfort food
A.Rice pudding. B.Noodles.
C.Dumplings. D.Chicken soup.
√
√
3.What is comfort food in its broadest sense
A.Food that is rich in nutrients.
B.Food that you eat every day.
C.Food that you remember well.
D.Food that makes one feel good.
4.What will people think of while having foods that they grew up eating
A.Their warm home.
B.Their happy childhood.
C.Their emotional story.
D.Their work experience.
√
√
5.What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph
A.Comfort food is one’s favorite.
B.One’s culture is easy to change.
C.Comfort food is linked to culture.
D.There are many aspects of culture.
√
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.How can comfort food make us feel better
It often makes up for bad feelings by helping us recall happy memories of the people,things or places we love.
2.What is your comfort food Please give a brief introduction.
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the sunny childhood of the author.
With pleasure,I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma’s flat,listening to her wonderful stories and greedily eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding.
I take my time over every spoonful,gently rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Comfort foods vary from person to person,depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives.If we grow up 1. (eat) certain foods in our family,then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions.For example,we often connect chicken soup with 2. happy childhood and its flavour becomes 3. (tie) up with the feeling of being taken care of.When we eat it again,we unlock memories of a time
4. we were loved and looked after,and this cheers us up.
eating
a
tied
when
The feeling of 5. (happy) and sense of belonging can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country.According to some food experts,there 6. (be) some aspects of culture that people will lose right away,but with food,there are more opportunities 7. (connect) to memory,family and place.It is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with.Of course,each person’s food 8. (large) depends on where they come from—for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar,and
9. a native of the UK it might be classic fish and chips, served hot,salty and sour.One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our 10. (culture) roots,giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.
happiness
are
to connect
largely
for
cultural
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.With pleasure,I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma’s flat,listening to her wonderful stories and greedily eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding.
[句式分析] 定语从句
With pleasure,I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma’s flat,listening to her wonderful stories and greedily
介词短语作状语 现在分词短语作伴随状语 并列连词
eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding. 现在分词短语作伴随状语
我愉快地回忆起过去那些慵懒的星期天下午,我常待在奶奶温暖的公寓里,听她讲精彩的故事,一碗又一碗贪婪地吃她做的美味米饭布丁。
2.According to some food experts,there are some aspects of culture that people will lose right away,but with food,there are more opportunities to connect to memory,family and place.
[句式分析] 连接并列句 定语从句
According to some food experts,there are some aspects of culture that people will lose right away,but with food,there are more opportunities to connect to memory,family and place. 不定式短语作后置定语
根据一些食物专家的说法,人们会很快丢失文化的某些方面,但有了食物,就有了更多的机会与记忆、家庭和地方联系起来。
3.One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots,giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.
[句式分析] 现在分词短语作结果状语
One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots,giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.
定语从句
吃一口治愈系食物让我们回到了自己的文化根源,带来我们迫切需要的“家的味道”,以解思乡之情。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. vt.联系,相关联;把……连接起来 n.联系,连接;关系,纽带;链接
2. n.出生于某国(或某地)的人;本地人 adj.出生地的;本地的;土著的;土产的
3. vt.& vi.消化;领会,理解 n.摘要,文摘
4. vt.降低,减少;把……放低,使……降下 adj.下面的;在底部的;低洼的
5. n.循环;自行车,摩托车 vi.骑自行车
link
native
digest
lower
cycle
识记阅读词汇
1.mood n.
2.creamy adj.
3.flavour n. vt.
4.dessert n.
5.emotion n.
6.saucer n.
7.vinegar n.
8.sour adj. vi.& vt.
9.bond n.
10.calorie n.
情绪,心情;气氛,氛围
含奶油的;像奶油的,光滑细腻的;淡黄色的
味,味道;特点,特色
给……调味,加味于
(饭后)甜点,甜食
情感,强烈的感情,激情,情绪
碟状物,茶碟,茶托
醋
酸的,有酸味的;馊的
(使)变坏;变味,酸腐
纽带,联系;连接,结合
卡,卡路里;千卡
串记拓展词汇
1.combination n.结合体,联合体;联合,混合
→ vt.使联合,使结合 vi.联合,结合
2.greedily adv.贪婪地,贪心地→ adj.贪婪的;贪吃的;渴望的
3.gently adv.轻柔地,温和地→ adj.温和的;文雅的
4.association n.联想,联系;协会,社团;联合,交往
→ v.联想,联系;(使)关联
5.vary vi.(根据情况)变化,变更;相异,不同 vt.变更,改变
→ adj.各种各样的;多方面的
→ n.多样;种类;多样化
combine
greedy
gentle
associate
various
variety
6.salty adj.咸的,含盐的→ n.盐
7.relieve vt.解除,减轻;缓和,缓解→ n.救济;减轻,解除;安慰
8.security n.安全;保护措施;保安部门;担保,保证
→ adj.安全的
9.generate vt.产生,引起→ n.一代;产生;一代人
salt
relief
secure
generation
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
名词词尾+后缀-y构成形容词,表示“充满……的,有……性质的”:
salt→salty 咸的,含盐的
dirt→dirty 肮脏的
thirst→thirsty 口渴的
hunger→hungry 饥饿的
chill→chilly 冰冷的
smell→smelly 难闻的
sun→sunny 晴朗的
haze→hazy 雾霾天气的
cloud→cloudy 多云的
wind→windy 有风的
重点短语
1. 由……组成/构成
2. 对……有影响
3. 奏效,起作用,达到目的
4. 从广义上说
5. 回想
6. 弥补
7. 依靠,依赖
8. 与……有关
9. 忙于;忙得脱不开身
consist of
have an impact on
do the trick
in its broadest sense
call to mind
make up for
depend on
be linked with
be tied up with
10. 注意;照顾
11. 使高兴
12. 放弃
13. 迫切需要
14. 情绪低落
15. 结果是;作为结果
16. 倾向于,很有可能
17. 意识到
take care of
cheer up
give up
cry out for
in low spirits
as a result
be likely to
be aware of
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.native n.出生于某国(或某地)的人;本地人
adj.出生地的;本地的;土著的;土产的
【佳句背诵】When we’re on holiday in Greece,we live like the natives.[旅行经历]
我们在希腊度假时,就像当地人那样生活。
2.security n.安全;保护措施;保安部门;担保,保证
【佳句背诵】We need greater security in car parks.[提供建议]
我们需要加强停车场的安全措施。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.combination n.结合体,联合体;联合,混合
in combination (with)(与……)结合
a combination of ……的结合(物)
combine vt.& vi.组合;(使)联合
combine with sth 与……结合
combine...and/with...使……联合/结合
combine against联合起来反对
combine to do sth联合起来做某事
【温馨提示】
当表达“联合起来”时,combine不与together连用。
【佳句背诵】The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.
这家公司与几家海外合伙人在联合开发新产品。
【易混辨析】
combine 意为“结合、联合”,指为了某一目的而把两事物结合在一起
connect 意为“连接”,指用东西把两事物连接在一起,或两事物直接相连, 二者仍保持原状
join 意为“连接”,指以线、绳、桥等把两物或两地连接在一起,和connect意思相近,也可指两物互相紧密相接
unite 意为“联合”,指两种以上的事物结合为一体,有合二为一的意味,强调 结合后的统一性
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①His character is a (combine) of strength and kindness.
②When shown combination with black,orange often symbolizes the career.
③Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods metal to create special designs.
④Circumstances have combined (ruin) our plans for a holiday.
⑤技术创新,加上良好的市场营销,将促进这些产品的销售。
Technological innovations, ,will promote the sales of these products.
combination
in
and/with
to ruin
combined with good marketing
2.do the trick 奏效,起作用,达到目的
play tricks/a trick on sb搞恶作剧;开玩笑
trick sb out of sth骗取某人某物
trick sb into doing sth骗某人做某事
【佳句背诵】I don’t know what it was that did the trick,but I am definitely feeling much better.
我不知道是什么起的作用,但是我确实觉得好多了。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①The kids are always playing tricks their teacher.
②He was tricked into (join) the club by a promise which was not kept.
③She was tricked out her life savings.
④这些药片应该管用,很快你就会觉得好多了。
.You’ll feel much better in no time.
on
joining
of
These pills should do the trick
3.association n.联想,联系;协会,社团;联合,交往
in association with...与……合伙/合作
associate v.联想;使联合;交往 n.同事;生意伙伴
associate with sb与某人交往或打交道
associate oneself with sth声称或表示自己赞同某事物
associate sb/sth with sb/sth把……和……联系在一起
associated adj.有联系的
be associated with与……有关联
【佳句背诵】His English improved enormously because of his association with British people.
因为他和英国人有来往,所以他的英语突飞猛进。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①We are working association with a local company to raise money for the homeless.
②There are many serious health problems which are (associate) with smoking.
③If you associate positive-thinking people,you may achieve success.
④“因此,”她说,“一些与跑步有关的损伤,比如跑步运动员的膝盖,在竞走运动员中并不常见。”
“As a result,”she says,“some of the injuries ,such as runner’s knee,are uncommon among race walkers.”
in
associated
with
associated with running
4.vary vi.(根据情况)变化,变更;相异,不同 vt.变更,改变
vary in在……方面不同
vary with随……变化
vary from...to...由……到……变化
variety n.多样性;种类
a variety of=varieties of各种各样的
various adj.各种各样的
【佳句背诵】Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground.
当伽利略将不同重量的物体从比萨斜塔上扔下,并计算它们落地的时间时,他不仅仅是有野心。
【易混辨析】
different 可作定语或表语,表示“不同的”,指的是种类不同、不相像、不一样、不是同一个等,强调“异”。 其后的名词可以是单数或复数。修饰复数名词时,可与various互换
various 通常作定语,主要指种类繁多或各种各样,其后的名词通常用复数
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
①There are (vary) kinds of wild animals in this area.
②All (vary) of goods for daily use are available.
③The prices of meat (various) greatly with season.
④Changes in price normally vary changes of supply and need.
有多种方法可以回答你的问题。
→⑤There are to answer your question.
→⑥There are to answer your question.
→⑦There are to answer your question.
various
varieties
vary
with
various ways
a variety of ways
varieties of ways
5.link vt.联系,相关联;把……连接起来
n.联系,连接;关系,纽带;链接
link between A and B A和B之间的联系/关系/纽带
be linked to/with与……有联系
link up (with sb/sth)与……结合/连接;与……有联系
【佳句背诵】The Channel Tunnel links Britain with the rest of Europe.
英吉利海峡隧道把英国和欧洲其他部分连接起来了。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①There is a direct link poverty and ill-health.
②Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters
(link) to El Ni o,reducing their losses needs to be the priority.
③The two families link through the marriage of their daughter and son.
④Her name is often linked that of a well-known painter.
⑤这项研究进一步加强了吸烟与早亡相关联的证据。
The study further strengthens the evidence early death.
between
linked
up
to/with
linking smoking with/to
6.relieve vt.解除,减轻;缓和,缓解
relieve sb of...减轻某人的……
relieve from从……中解除,减轻
relief n.轻松,宽慰;(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除,减轻;救济
in/with relief如释重负;松了口气
to one’s relief令某人感到欣慰的是
it’s a relief to do sth做某事是令人欣慰的
What a relief!可轻松了!
relieved adj.放心的;感到宽慰的
be relieved (to see/find/know) (发现……就)放心/感到宽慰了
【佳句背诵】These stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizons.
这些故事可以减轻我的压力,开阔我的视野。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①A doctor’s task is to work for the (relieve) of patients’ suffering.
②The new secretary will relieve us some of the paperwork.
③ our relief,the new method finally proved to be a success.
④All the passengers on board sighed relief when the captain announced that he had solved the mechanical problems with the engine.
⑤The doctor said it was only the flu.What relief!
⑥我很欣慰地知道,“酷”的定义比我过去认为的要广泛得多。
I that “cool” has a much broader definition than what I used to think.
relief
of
To
with/in
a
am relieved to know
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
lower
A.vt.降低 B.vt.& vi.减少 C.adj.下面的;在底部的;低洼的
1.Stocks generally lowered in value.
2.He lowered his gun slowly.
3.The fire started in the lower part of the building.
B
A
C
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.mood
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. He was in no mood for being polite to visitors.
生义 n. The mood of the meeting was distinctly pessimistic.
2.relieve
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt. This drug will relieve your discomfort.
生义 vt. Not a single tree relieved the flatness of the plain.
情绪,心情
气氛,氛围
解除,减轻
缓和,缓解;调剂
3.digest
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi.& vt. It takes hours for a meal to digest.
生义 vt. Have you digested the report yet
消化
领会,理解
重点句式——多维剖析
1.“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句
【教材原句】No matter how bad my mood is,that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.
不管我的心情有多糟,那种完美的结合总是足以让我振作起来。
①no matter how 意为“不管多么……,无论多么……”,引导让步状语从句,相当于however,此时however后接形容词或副词的原级,即“however+adj./adv.+主语+谓语”。
②“疑问词+-ever”类词有whatever、whichever、whoever、whomever、wherever、whenever、however,它们可以引导让步状语从句,通常可以转换为“no matter+疑问词”。
③“疑问词+-ever”既可以引导让步状语从句,又可以引导名词性从句;而“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句。
【佳句背诵】Jordan said that no matter how it ends,it starts with hope.
乔丹说,不管结局如何,都是以希望开始的。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle is ahead of you for the day.
② great the difficulties are,we must complete the task in time.
③Unlike friendships that can fade or break,I know I’ll always be connected to my mother no matter I face.
④No matter he is or who he wants to be,she accepts it.
⑤多年来,我想做哥哥Tyson做的每件事,但无论我多么努力尝试,我总是被忽视的人。
For years I wanted to do everything my elder brother Tyson did,
but ,I was always the neglected one.
whatever
However
what
who
no matter how hard I tried
2.make复合结构
【教材原句】In its broadest sense,comfort food refers to any food that makes us feel better.
从广义上讲,治愈系食物指的是任何能让我们感觉更好的食物。
在makes us feel better中,us作宾语,feel better是宾语补足语。此结构中宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词、代词、介词短语、副词、过去分词、不定式(省略to)等来充当。
注意:
①“make+宾语+动词原形”的结构变为被动语态时,不定式作主语补足语要还原to。
②在“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构中,当宾语较长时,可用代词it作形式宾语,真正的宾语可以是动词不定式或从句,放在宾补之后。
【佳句背诵】The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.
食物是如此美味,你不需要吃太多就能使你快乐。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Paul doesn’t have to be made (learn).He always works hard.
②The strange noise made us (frighten).
③Dressed in her most beautiful skirt,the girl tried to make herself
(notice).
④Using many symbols makes possible to put much information on a single map.
⑤我父亲的话让我意识到,我的收入可能不是我想要的。
My dad’s words that my earnings might not be mine to do with as I wished.
to learn
frightened
noticed
it
made me realize
3.it+be+adj.+动词不定式
【教材原句】It is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with.
放弃伴随你成长的食物是最难的。
本句型中it是形式主语,不定式短语是真正的主语;不定式的前面可以通过for/of 加上自己的逻辑主语。
①“it be+adj.+for sb to do sth”句式中,作表语的形容词说明不定式行为的性质和特点,常见的有easy,important,difficult,possible,necessary等。
②“it be+adj.+of sb to do sth”句式中,作表语的形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的品行、性格等,常见的有kind,nice,good,stupid,silly,careful,careless等。
【佳句背诵】This year,it was hard to tell whether my prize or the one chosen by my 14-year-old brother,Jason,was the winner.
今年,很难说是我的奖,还是我14岁的哥哥贾森选的那个奖获胜。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①It is unwise (expect) your child to follow your path.
②It is good you to do exercise.
③It is careless you to make so many mistakes in the exam.
④Learning English well is easy for you if you study hard.
→ English well if you study hard.(it作形式主语改写)
to expect
for
of
It is easy for you to learn(共55张PPT)
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目 录 索 引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Read the text quickly and find out the main theme of the text.
To introduce three very popular Chinese cuisines:Sichuan hot pot,Nanjing salted duck and Cantonese dim sum.
Activity 2 Read the text again and write down the main idea of each part.
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Sichuan hot pot—my experience—origin and development
Nanjing salted duck—its making process—origin and development
Cantonese dim sum—origin and development—communicating while eating
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What does the author think of having Sichuan hot pots with friends
A.It is a way to relax.
B.It is a tradition to eat out.
C.It is a way to rid of cold.
D.It is a chance to have good food.
2.What does the author love best about Sichuan hot pots
A.The chance of getting connected.
B.The various flavours of the soup.
C.The multiple options of ingredients.
D.The duration of having hot pots.
√
√
3.Why is it good to eat duck in summer
A.It is easy to prepare.
B.It has cooling properties.
C.It grows faster in summer.
D.It tastes better in hot weather.
4.What is the key feature of Cantonese dim sum
A.Bright colors. B.Strange shapes.
C.Rich nutrients. D.Wide varieties.
√
√
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
Is there any special dish in your hometown What are its features
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the author’s experience of having hot pots with his friends.
As the soup bubbled slowly over a gas burner in the middle of the table,its surface was covered with a beautiful layer of chillies,Sichuan peppers,spring onions and red oil.Slowly at first,and then faster and faster,we tipped plates of fresh meat,fish and vegetables into the pot.The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation,making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences explaining the history of Cantonese dim sum.
Though teahouses have been common in China since the Tang Dynasty,the Cantonese innovation of the mid-19th century was to serve tea together with a variety of light dishes,or dim sum.The concept took off,and today Guangzhou’s restaurants stimulate customers’ appetite with over a thousand offerings,each more delicate and delicious than the last.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Eating in China
The mouth-watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in China,and the hot flavour is enough to heat up a cold midwinter evening or to let loose rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon.I gave it my 1. (one) try last night,together with a few local friends! As the soup bubbled slowly over a gas burner in the middle of the table,its surface 2. (cover) with a beautiful layer of chillies,Sichuan peppers,spring onions and red oil.
3. (slow) at first,and then faster and faster,we tipped plates of fresh meat,fish and vegetables into the pot.The hot flavour quickened our
4. (laugh) and conversation,making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.
first
was covered
Slowly
laughter
Sichuan hot pots are perfect for the damp,foggy climate 5. which they were invented.They are believed 6. (start) off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters.In the beginning,the delicious dish was made simply by 7. (boil) vegetables,chillies and Sichuan peppers in water.Over time,it 8. (expand) to include multiple options of soups,vegetables,meats and sauces,appealing to people of different tastes.9. I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours.I instantly became 10. big fan of Sichuan hot pots and I’ll soon be back for more!
in
to have started
boiling
has expanded
What
a
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.Nowadays,people eat salted duck all year round and it is estimated that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing!
[句式分析] 连接并列句
Nowadays,people eat salted duck all year round and it is estimated that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing! 主语从句
如今,人们一年到头都吃盐水鸭。据估计,在南京每天要吃掉数万只鸭子!
2.The Cantonese do not hurry over their breakfasts,as I found when I visited a restaurant in Guangzhou’s old city centre this morning.
[句式分析] 定语从句
The Cantonese do not hurry over their breakfasts,as I found when I visited a restaurant in Guangzhou’s old city centre this morning. 时间状语从句
广东人用早餐并不匆忙,正如今天早晨我在广州老城区中心的一家餐馆所见的那样。
3.The emphasis is rather on conversation about business,family or pleasure, and locals can spend hours together chatting,drinking tea and working their way through the menu.
[句式分析] 连接并列句
The emphasis is rather on conversation about business,family or pleasure,and locals can spend hours together chatting,drinking tea and working their way through the menu. 动词-ing形式作伴随状语
重点是谈生意、聊家常或消遣,当地人可以花好几个小时在一起聊天、喝茶,慢慢吃遍菜单上所有的点心。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. adj.不受约束的;未固定牢的;零散的;宽松的;疏松的
2. adj.潮湿的,湿气重的
3. n.朝,代;王朝
4. adj.数量多的,多样的
5. n.性质,特性;所有物,财产;不动产
6. vt.估计,估价 n.估计;估计的成本
7. adj.必不可少的;本质的,基本的
loose
damp
dynasty
multiple
property
estimate
essential
8. n.概念,观念
9. vt.促进,激发;刺激,使兴奋
10. n.食欲,胃口;强烈欲望
11. adj.精致的,精细的,精密的;易损的,易碎的,脆弱的
concept
stimulate
appetite
delicate
识记阅读词汇
1.chilli n.
2.pepper n.
3.onion n.
4.sauce n.
5.plain adj.
n.
6.slice n.
vt.
7.chef n.
辣椒
甜椒;胡椒粉
洋葱,葱头
调味汁,酱
朴素的,简单的;清楚的
平原
薄片,片;部分,份额
把……切成片;切开,割破
主厨,厨师
8.Cantonese adj.
n.
9.dim sum n.
10.steam vt.& vi.
n.
11.gram n.
12.cabbage n.
13.edge n.
14.apart adv.
广东人(或文化)的,粤语的
广东人;粤语
点心
蒸;散发蒸汽
水蒸气;蒸汽动力;水汽
克
甘蓝,卷心菜
边,边缘;刀口
成碎片;分开;相隔
串记拓展词汇
1.foggy adj.有雾的,雾茫茫的→ n.雾
2.expand vt.& vi.增加,扩大;扩展,发展(业务);详谈,详述
→ n.扩大,扩张;膨胀;扩张物
3.appropriate adj.合适的→ adv.适当地;合适地
4.consume vt.吃,喝,饮;消耗,耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)
→ n.消费者;顾客
→ n.消费,消耗;吸入
5.innovation n.创造,创新;新思想,新方法
→ vi.创新;改革;革新
→ adj.革新的;创新的
fog
expansion
appropriately
consumer
consumption
innovate
innovative
6.emphasis n.强调,重视;重读→ vt.强调,着重
7.wrapper n.(食品等的)包装材料,包装纸
→ vt.包;缠绕
→ adj.有包装的
→ n.包装纸,包装材料
8.mixture n.混合物;混合,结合
→ v.(使)混合
→ adj.混合的;形形色色的;弄糊涂的
emphasize
wrap
wrapped
wrapping
mix
mixed
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
动词加后缀-ption构成名词:
consume→consumption消费
assume→assumption假定,假设
describe→description描述,描绘
subscribe→subscription订阅
absorb→absorption吸收;吸纳;专注
重点短语
1. 加热;升温
2. 释放;放任
3. 呼吁;上诉;对……有吸引力
4. 适合于;对……适合
5. 使人满意,正合需要
6. 兴起;突然成功;起飞;脱下
7. 压紧;强使分离
8. 破碎,破裂;崩溃
heat up
let sth loose
appeal to
be appropriate for
hit the spot
take off
press out
fall apart
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.innovation n.创造,创新;新思想,新方法
【佳句背诵】Many people feel bewildered by the speed of the technological innovation.[科技发展]
许多人对技术创新的发展速度感到迷惑。
2.stimulate vt.促进,激发;刺激;使兴奋
【佳句背诵】The exhibition stimulated interest in the artist’s works.[艺术活动]
这次展览引起了人们对这位艺术家的作品的兴趣。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.expand vt.& vi.增加,扩大;扩展,发展(业务);详谈,详述
expand into把……扩展成
expand on/upon阐述;详谈
expansion n.扩大;扩张;扩充
expansive adj.广阔的;扩张的;广泛的
【佳句背诵】Homeschooling is what allows them the time to have opportunities to expand their horizons.
家庭教育让他们有时间有机会拓展他们的视野。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①His parents are glad to see his company expand a big one.
②Could you expand this point,please
③These (expand) into new worlds help us by giving us new perspectives.
④在那堂写作课上,老师要求学生们把一句话扩展成一个故事。
The teacher asked her students to a story in that writing class.
into
on/upon
expansions
expand a sentence into
2.appropriate adj.合适的
be appropriate to/for适用于;合乎
be appropriate to do sth做某事是合适的
appropriately adv.适当地;合适地
inappropriate adj.不适当的;不相称的
注:在It is appropriate that...句型中,从句常用“(should+)动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。
【佳句背诵】It is not appropriate for a student to draw some pictures on the white wall.
对于一名学生来说,在空白的墙上画一些图画是不合适的。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①Bad customs and laws ought to be abolished(废除),since they are
(appropriate) for the development of society.
②It was a challenging and demanding job,but somehow he managed it
(appropriate).
③The situation is worse than we expected,so it is not appropriate
(carry) on with the project now.
④It is entirely appropriate to play his music at this festival.
→It is entirely appropriate at this festival.
(用主语从句改写)
inappropriate
appropriately
to carry
that his music (should) be played
3.estimate vt.估计,估价 n.估计;估计的成本
estimate sth (at sth)估计某物(为)
be estimated to be估计有……
estimate that.../It is estimated that...估计……
estimation n.(对水平、数量等的)估计;判断,评价
【佳句背诵】The deal is estimated to be worth around $1.5 million.
这笔交易估计价值150万元左右。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①The agency estimated the cost of the new house $10,000.
②At present aircraft emissions are estimated (account) for about 2% of the total world CO2 emissions.
③According to rough (estimate),the beautiful vase is worth over a million yuan.
④Scientists estimate that smoking reduces life expectancy by around 12 years on average.
→ smoking reduces life expectancy by around 12 years on average.(用主语从句改写)
at
to account
estimation
It is estimated that
4.essential adj.必不可少的;本质的,基本的
be essential to/for...对……必不可少
be essential to do sth做某事必不可少
It is essential that.../to do ……是必不可少的
essentially adv.本质上;本来
注意:essential后接从句时,从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气,即(should+)动词原形。
【佳句背诵】I think it essential that she should be knowledgeable about music for her present job.
我认为她对音乐的了解对她目前的工作是必要的。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①In order for the experiment to be valid,it is essential (record) the data accurately.
②Generally,students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others is essential their development.
③ (essential),what we are suggesting is that the firm needs to change.
④这些申请表应尽早寄回,这是很重要的。
these application forms __________ _______
as early as possible.
to record
for/to
Essentially
It is essential that
should be
sent back
5.appetite n.食欲,胃口;强烈欲望
have a good/poor/no appetite胃口好/胃口不好/没有胃口
develop an appetite for...对……产生食欲/喜欢……
give sb an appetite使某人胃口大开
loss of appetite食欲不振
have an appetite for...渴望……(appetite前可用形容词修饰)
have no appetite for...不喜欢……
【佳句背诵】There are many restaurants,supplying tasty food for every appetite.
有很多餐厅,提供了适合每个人口味的美食。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①The young man has no appetite meat because he has eaten too much recently.
②He had good appetite and finished up a huge amount of food in a short time.
③Too much anxiety can result in sleeplessness and (lose) of appetite.
④布莱克先生喜欢上了中国食物。
Mr.Black Chinese food.
for
a
loss
with the emphasis on small things
6.emphasis n.(pl.emphases)强调,重视;重读
put/lay/place emphasis on/upon sth强调某事
emphasize vt.强调,重视
emphasize the importance of强调……的重要性
【佳句背诵】The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers,educators and others interested in promoting social well-being.
这种普及最积极的方面是雇主、教育者和其他对促进社会福利感兴趣的人对情感进行了新的、迫切需要的强调。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Material advance and spiritual enrichment should both
(emphasis) equally.
②That school puts particular emphasis arithmetic and reading.
③Universities should lay (emphasize) on developing students’ professional skills.
④失败缘于忽视细处,成功始于重视小事。
Failure is due to neglecting the details,and success begins _______ ________
.
be emphasized
on/upon
emphasis
with the
emphasis on small things
7.mixture n.混合物;混合,结合
a mixture of... ……的混合物
mix v.(使)混合,掺和,融合;交往;相处
n.混合;混杂;结合
mix...with/and...把……和……混合
mix with sb与某人交往
mix with sth与某物相融合
mix sth with sth把某物与某物混合起来
mix up搅匀;弄乱;混淆
mix...up with...把……和……搞混了
mixed adj.复杂的;混合的
【佳句背诵】Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture.
詹娜找到了面包,把两片面包放进了鸡蛋混合物中。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①As is known to us,oil cannot mix water.
②The world needs a (mix) of personalities.
③With (mix) feelings in mind,she doesn’t know what to do next.
④The twin brothers are so alike that I always get them mixed .
⑤I think that the secret of staying young is to make contact with younger people.
→I think that the secret of staying young is younger people.(用mix改写句子)
with
mixture
mixed
up
to mix with
8.fall apart破碎,破裂;崩溃
apart adv.成碎片;分开;相隔
take apart拆开;剖析
tear apart扯开,拆散
tell apart区分;分辨
come apart破碎,崩溃,瓦解
set apart使分离
live apart分开住;分居
apart from除了……之外
【佳句背诵】Over time,the bags fall apart into countless tiny pieces,and fish can accidentally eat some of them.
随着时间的推移,这些袋子会碎成无数的小碎片,鱼可能会不小心吃掉其中一些。
【即学即练】用apart相关短语填空/单句写作
①The work was never finished and bit by bit the building .
②It’s easy to this imported camera,while putting the pieces together is quite difficult,so you must keep the directions well.
③My parents want to from their children.
④From the beginning,the two were hard to .
⑤由于双方各有顾虑,谈判在两周内就破裂了。
Within two weeks the talks would because each side had concerns.
fell apart
take apart
live apart
tell apart
fall apart
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.slice
A.n.薄片,片 B.n.部分,份额
C.vt.把……切成片 D.vt.切开,割破
①The bows of the ship sliced the water.
②Alice ate two slices of bread for breakfast.
③She takes a large slice of the credit for our success.
④Would you please help me slice the beef
D
A
B
C
2.delicate
A.adj.精致的 B.adj.精细的,精密的 C.adj.易损的,易碎的,脆弱的
①The delicate surgical operation took five hours.
②She has been in delicate health for some time.
③Her wrists and ankles were slim and delicate.
B
C
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.expand
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi.& vt. We’ve expanded the business by opening two more stores.
生义 vi. I repeated the question and waited for her to expand.
增加,扩大;扩展,发展(业务)
详谈,详述
2.estimate
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. I can give you a rough estimate of the number of bricks you will need.
生义 n. I don’t know her well enough to form an estimate of her abilities.
3.appetite
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. When I was ill,I completely lost my appetite.
生义 n. He has an amazing appetite for hard work.
估计;估计的成本
判断
食欲,胃口
强烈欲望
重点句式——多维剖析
1.Sb is believed to do...=It is believed that...据信/人们相信……
【教材原句】They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters.
人们相信,它们(四川火锅)起源于清末,当时是长江上的船夫在寒冷潮湿的冬天保暖的一种方式。
不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式
Sb/Sth be said/thought/believed...to do/to be doing/to have done据说/认为/相信……要做/正在做/已经做……
上述结构可转换为以下结构:
It is said that...据说……
It is thought that...大家认为……
It is hoped that...人们希望……
It is reported that...据报道……
It is well-known that...众所周知……
It is supposed that...据推测……
【佳句背诵】Since it is believed that strong smells can affect the senses, volunteers were required not to eat or drink for eight hours before the experiment.
因为人们相信强烈的气味会影响感官,所以志愿者们被要求实验前八小时不要吃喝。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①It is reported a space station will be built on the moon in years to come.
②Carbon dioxide is said (heat) the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.
③It is suggested all the people who will join in picking apples should wear a hat and a pair of gloves.
④He is thought (act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
that
to be heating
that
to have acted
⑤It is reported that the weather there is very hot and dry,which is very different from that of your country.
→The weather there ,which is very different from that of your country.
is reported to be very hot and dry
2.独立主格结构
【教材原句】The concept took off,and today Guangzhou’s restaurants stimulate customers’ appetite with over a thousand offerings,each more delicate and delicious than the last.
这个观念流行起来,如今广州的餐馆刺激顾客胃口的产品超过一千种,一道更比一道精致、美味。
句中each more delicate and delicious than the last是独立主格结构,each是more delicate
and delicious than the last的逻辑主语。独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致,它独立存在。该结构在句中一般作状语,表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。独立主格结构的常用形式如下:
①逻辑主语+现在分词或过去分词
②逻辑主语+动词不定式
③逻辑主语+形容词/副词/名词/介词短语
【佳句背诵】I have received letters from so many people,all expressing their concern.
我收到了那么多人的来信,所有人都表达了他们的关心。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①The little boy (lead) the way,we had no trouble in finding his house.
②The task (complete),we had a global traveling.
③Such an able man (help) you,you will surely succeed sooner or later.
④After they take everything into consideration,they trusted themselves more and returned to their positions.
→ ,they trusted themselves more and returned to their positions.(用独立主格结构改写)
leading
completed
to help
Everything taken into consideration
