新目标版英语八年级上册《Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.（Section A）》课时练习.doc

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新目标英语八年级上册
Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
Section A同步测试
I、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. Mr Wang is ________________ than any other teacher, we are all afraid of him.2-1-c-n-j-y
2. The word "hardly” m________________ “almost not” in English.
3. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are b________________ famous sports stars.
4. You’re very t________________ in speaking English.
5. I found it was a f________________ way.
答案：1.more serious 2.means 3.both 4.talented 5.fantastic
知识点：形容词比较级、形容词原级和实义动词
解析：1考查形容词比较级。根据句意：王老师比其他任何一个老师更严肃，我们全都害怕他。分析看出是形容词比较级，由于serious属于多音节形容词，因此要在前面加上more来变比较级。
2考查实义动词。根据句意：hardly这个单词的英文含义是"几乎不"。means实义动词（含义是）。
3考查形容词原级。根据句意：刘翔和姚明两人都是著名体育明星。both是形容词（两者都）。
4考查形容词原级。根据句意：你在讲英语方面是非常具有天赋的。talented是形容词（有天赋的）。
5考查形容词原级。根据句意：我发现它是一种极好的方法。fantastic是形容词（极好的；非常好的）。
Ⅱ、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
l. His father is much ____ (funny) than his mother.
2. I don’t speak English as ____ (good) as my best friend Emma.
3. They all wanted ____ (win) the singing competition.
4. Recently, scient ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ists have found that dogs are ____(smart) than cats.
答案：1.funnier 2.well 3.to win 4.smarter
知识点：形容词比较级、程度副词和实义动词
解析：1考查形容词比较级。根据句意：他的爸爸比他的妈妈更有趣。分析看出是形容词比较级，由于funny属于辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，因此要将y变成i再加上er来变比较级。
2考查程度副词。根据句意：我不像我最好的朋友Emma英文说得那么好。分析看出应使用程度副词well来修饰speak这个动词。
3考查实义动词。根据句意：他们全都想要获得歌唱比赛的奖项。实义动词want 这个动词后接不定式to do形式。因此填写to win.
4考查形容词比较级。根据句意：近来，科学家们已经发现狗比猫更加聪明。smart变形容词比较级直接加er.
III、完成同义句，每空一词。
1. Bob’s sister is more beautiful than Jim’s.
Jim’s sister is not ____ beautiful ____ Bob's.
2. Helen is much taller than Alice.
Alice is much ________ ________________ Helen.
3. I'm 10 years old, and she is 10 years old, too.
We ________________ ________________ 10 years old.www.21-cn-jy.com
4. Mary is as tall as Gina.
Mary has ________________ ________________ height as Gina.www-2-1-cnjy-com
5. My favorite subject is English.
I like English ____ than ____ other subject.
答案：1.so;as 2.shorter than 3.are both 4.the same 5.better;than
知识点：形容词比较级和形容词原级
解析：1考查形容词比较级和原级句子之间的相同句意替换。根据句意：Bob的姐妹比Jim的姐妹更加漂亮。分析看出同义句替换句意：Jim的姐妹不如Bob的姐妹漂亮。not +so+形容词原级+as是固定搭配（不如…一样）。句中想表达：不如…一样的漂亮。
2考查形容词比较级。根据句意：Helen比Alice更高。分析看出同义句替换句意：Alice比Helen更矮。shorter是形容词比较级形式；than比…
3考查形容词原级。根据句意：我是十岁，她也是十岁。分析看出同义句替换句意：我们俩都是十岁。both用于两者范围（都）。
4考查形容词原级。根据句意：Mary和Gina一样高。分析看出同义句替换句意：Mary有着和Gina一样的身高。the same as和…一样。
5考查形容词比较级。根据句意：我最喜爱的科目是英语。分析看出同义句替换句意：比起其他学科我更喜欢英语。like better than是比起…更喜欢，此处better是副词well的比较级形式。
Ⅳ、补全对话。
根据对话内容，从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余的。
A: Hi, Julie! How many friends do you have
B: More than ten.
A: Great. ________________1
B: A good friend s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hould be popular in school and good at schoolwork.21·cn·jy·com
A: ________________2
B: Anna. She is a friendly girl.
A: ________________3
B: We are quite different. ________ 4 I am much quieter than her.2·1·c·n·j·y
A: Why can you be friends
B: ________5
A: I see. Thank you.
Are you the same or different She is funnier and more outgoing than me.She is quiet as me.Because we like doing the same things when we are free.Who is your best friend What do you think a good friend should be like Are you different
答案：1.-5.FEABD
知识点：补全对话
解析：1根据下句回答："A good friend s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hould be popular in school and good at schoolwork."分析看出应是提问对方：你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的？故选F.
2根据下句回答："Anna. She is a friendly girl."分析看出应是提问对方：谁是你最好的朋友？故选E.
3根据下句回答："We are quite different."分析看出应是提问对方：你们是相同的还是不同的？故选A.
4根据此处句意：我们是不同的。她比我更有趣更活泼。故选B.说明我们的不同点方面。
5根据上句内容："Why can you be friends "分析看出应选D.因为当我们有空的时候，我们喜欢做相同的事情。
V、单项选择。
1. Kate is very ________. She likes to stay at home and read books.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. funny B. quiet C. outgoing D. serious21·世纪*教育网
答案：B
知识点：形容词辨析
解析：考查形容词辨析；根据句意：凯特是非常安静的。她喜欢待在家里看书。A滑稽的，可笑的，
有趣的；B内向的，安静的；C外向的，活泼的；D严肃的，严厉的。 根据句意，B项符合。
2. -Do you know Yao Ming and Yi Jianlian
-Yes, they are ____ basketball players from the NBA.
A. all B. both C. each D. neither
答案：B
知识点：形容词辨析
解析：考查形容词辨析；根据句意：你知道姚明和易建联吗？是的，他们都是来自NBA的篮球运动员。A全部的，三者以上范围；B两者都的；C每个的；两者范围；D两者都不。根据句意，B项符合。
3. -What do you think of the film
-It's ________ than the last one, I think.
A. interesting B. interested
C. more interesting D. more interested
答案：C
知识点：形容词比较级
解析：考查形容词比较级；根据句意：你认为这部电影怎么样？它比上一部要更有趣的，我认为。
interesting属于多音节形容词，变比较级形式要在前面加more. A有趣的，用来修饰物；B有趣的,用来修饰人；C更有趣的，用来修饰物；D更有趣的，用来修饰人。根据句意，C项符合。
4. Do you think math is ________ than English
A. difficult B. as difficult
C. more difficult D. most difficult
答案：C
知识点：形容词比较级
解析：考查形容词比较级；根据句意：你认为数学比英语更难吗？difficult属于多音节形容词，
变比较级形式时，要在前面加more. A困难的；B和…一样困难的；C更难的；D最困难的。根据句意，C项符合。
5. -You are relaxing yourself here
-Yes. It feels ____ to walk slowly along the river.
A. fantastic B. boring C. strange D. terrible
答案：A
知识点：形容词辨析
解析：考查形容词辨析；根据句意：你在这玩得放松吗 是的，沿着河边慢慢的走它感觉非常好。
分析应使用褒义形容词。A极好的，非常好的；B无聊的；C陌生的，奇怪的；D糟糕的。根据句意，
A项符合。
6. Xiao Shenyang is not as good ____ acting as Zhao Benshan.
A. at B. to C. with D. for
答案：A
知识点：介词/介词短语
解析：考查介词/介词短语；根据句意：小沈阳没有赵本山那么擅长表演。A be good at acting
擅长表演；B be good to对某人好；C be good with擅长处理；善于应付；D be good for对某方面有好处。
根据句意，A项符合。
7. -Who gets up ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ____ of you all in the dormitory, Tony -Jimmy does.
A. early B. earlier C. earliest
答案：C
知识点：副词最高级
解析：考查副词最高级；根据句意：托尼，你们寝室里谁起得最早？A早地，副词原级；
B更早地，副词比较级；C最早地，副词最高级。根据句意，C项符合。
8. -I think English is ________ math. -Yes, I think so.
A. much important than B. so important as
C. as important as D. as more important as
答案：C
知识点：形容词原级
解析：考查形容词原级；根据句意：我认为英语和数学是一样的重要。A比数学更重要；B和数学一样重要，用于否定含义；C和数学一样，用于肯定含义；D结构错误。根据句意，C项符合。
9. In some ways, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Lily and Lucy look ________, but the twins are a little different ________ each other.
A. same; from B. the same; from
C. the same; as D. same; as
答案：B
知识点：形容词原级
解析：考查形容词原级；根据句意：在某些方面，丽丽和露西看起来是一样的，但是这对双胞胎是和对方有点不同的。look the same看起来一样；are different from和…不同。据此分析，A缺少定冠词the; B表达正确；C as介词使用不对；D缺少定冠词the.故B项符合。
10. -Why did you get up so early
- ________ the first bus.
A. Catch B. Catching C. To catch D. Caught　　
答案：C
知识点：非谓语动词
解析：考查非谓语动词；根据句意：你为什么起得这么早呢？为了赶上第一趟车。A动词原形不可做目的状语；B现在分词不可表示目的；D过去分词不可表示目的。故C项符合。此处不定式属于非谓语动词，用来表达目的。
Ⅵ、阅读理解。
Being outgoing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing may have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing.
You can start beco ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ming outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends. But the real challenge（挑战）comes when you meet strange people. Smile more, and usually they will return your smile. In this way, you may have some more talks.
Start a talk. Jus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t a simple "Hello" or "How is it going” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in the newspapers and prepare（准备）your views, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind.
The easier way to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, the beach, a club, a party or any other places that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there.
l. You should start to be outgoing with ____.
A. your parents B. your teachers
C. your best friend D. your new friends
2. When you start a talk with a stranger, you should say, “________”
A. What's the matter B. What's your name
C. How is it going D. Are you healthy
3. The easiest way to become more outgoing is ____.
A. to talk B. to smile C. to play D. to go out
4. Making new friends can make us ____.
A. more out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )going B. healthier C. more athletic D. wilder
5. Which is NOT the writers view
A. Being outgoing is really difficult.
B. Being outgoing is good for our life.
C. Being outgoing can help people have more fun.
D. Being outgoing with strangers is not easy.
答案：1.-5.CCDAA
知识点：说明文
解析：1考查细节理解。根据短文第二段第一句内容 " You can start beco ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ming outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends. "分析看出应选C.
2考查细节理解。根据短文第三段第一句内容: " Start a talk. Jus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t a simple "Hello" or "How is it going” is a good start."分析看出应选C.
3考查细节理解。根据短文最后一段第一句内容: " The easier way to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )become more outgoing is to go out. "分析看出应填写sports club.
4考查意图主旨。根据短文整篇内容分析总结出：交往许多的朋友可以使人更加外向。因此选A.
5考查推理推断。根据短文第一段第二句内容" In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. "分析看出应选A.人变得外向不是非常难的。
Ⅶ、补全对话。
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Who's Lisa
B: She is my best friend. And we study in the same school.
A: What is she like 1
B: No. She is taller than me.
A: 2
B: She is thirteen. She is younger than me.
A: 3
B: Yes. She is even more outgoing than me.
A: 4
B: She likes playing volleyball.
A: Can you introdu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce her to me I like playing volleyball, too. 5 .
B: OK. I think you can become good friends soon.
答案：1. Is she shorter than you 2. How old is she 3. Is she outgoing 4. What does she like doing 5. I want to make friends with her
知识点：形容词比较级及形容词原级；特殊疑问句
解析：1根据下句内容：" No. She is taller than me."分析看出提问对方是否比她矮，应填写Is she shorter than you
2根据下句内容："She is thirteen. "分析看出提问对方多大年纪，应填写How old is she
3根据下句内容："Yes. She is even more outgoing than me."分析看出提问对方是否活泼，应填写Is she outgoing
4根据下句内容："She likes playing volleyball."分析看出提问对方喜欢做什么，应填写What does she like doing
5根据下句内容："OK. I think you can become good friends soon."分析看出此时主人公意图想要和她交朋友，应填写I want to make friends with her.
VIII. 阅读理解
请仔细阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下列表格。
Dear Know,
I need so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me advice on how to make friends! I have just moved to a new city. I am 13. I don’t know anybody here and I want to make some friends. What's the best way Where can I meet people
Yours
Tony
Dear Tony,
There are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) lots of things you can do. First, you can ride your bike in your neighborhood and try to find some kids. When you find some, you can go up and talk to them. You should also let your parents know that you want to make friends because they can help you. Maybe you can ask your parents to take you to the library or some places where there are lots of kids. You could try joining an art class or sports club. These are all great ways to meet people. You can try making friends at churches（教堂）too if you go to church on Sundays. Try to be active wherever you are, but just be yourself and don’t try so hard. It takes time and patience (耐心). I hope you will find a best friend soon!
Yours,
Know
Information Card
Tony’s problem: he doesn’t know how to 1_________________.
Know’s advice Places to meet other kids Neighborhood, the 2____________ and churches.
Activities Join an art class or a 3___________.
How to behave Try to be 4___________, but don’t try too 5____________.
答案：1.make frie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nds 2.library 3.sports club 4.active 5.hard
知识点：日常生活类
解析：1考查细节理解。根据短文第一段内容："I don’t know anybody here and I want to make some friends. "分析看出应填写make friends.
2考查细节理解。根据短文第二段内容："Maybe you can ask your parents to take you to the library or some places where there are lots of kids："分析看出应填写library.
3考查细节理解。根据短文第二段内容：" You could try joining an art class or sports club. "分析看出应填写sports club.
4考查细节理解。根据短文第二段内容："Try to be active wherever you are, but just be yourself and don’t try so hard. "分析看出应填写active.
5考查细节理解。根据短文第二段内容："Try to be active wherever you are, but just be yourself and don’t try so hard. "分析看出应填写hard.
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