新目标版英语八年级上册《Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. （SectionB）》课时练习.doc

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最新版新目标英语八年级上册
Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
Section B同步测试
I、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. He showed great ____（天赋）in language.
2. It is __________（有必要的）to learn a foreign language.21·cn·jy·com
3. I am sorry. I don’t __________（对……在意）about what you said.www.21-cn-jy.com
4. You’ll stay ____ (只要) I need you
5. We can get many kinds of ____（信息）from the Internet.2-1-c-n-j-y
答案：1.talent 2.necessary 3.care 4.as long as 5.information
知识点：不可数名词，形容词，实义动词和固定搭配
解析：1.考查不可数名词，talent是不可数名词天赋。
2.考查形容词，necessary是有必要的。
3.考查实义动词，care是对…在意。
4.考查固定搭配，as long as是只要。
5考查不可数名词，information是不可数名词信息。
Ⅱ、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Everything is ____ (light) on the moon than on the earth.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2. The girl is good at ____(sing). She wants to be a singer.21教育名师原创作品
3. Mr. Wang often makes me ____ (laugh) in the class.
4. There are many ____ (different) between you and me.21cnjy.com
5. My friend Ann doesn’t write as ____ (good) as her sister.【版权所有：21教育】
答案：1lighter 2singing 3laugh 4differences 5well
知识点：形容词比较级，动词/动词短语，可数名词和程度副词
解析：1考查形容词比较级，句意：月球上一切东西都比在地球上更轻。lighter是更轻的。
2考查动词短语。is good at +doing擅长做某事，填singing.
3考查动词短语，make sb. do使某人做某事，填laugh动词原形。
4考查可数名词，由于many修饰可数名词复数，故填differences不同点。
5考查程度副词，根据句意：我朋友安不如她的姐姐写字好。副词well修饰动词write.
Ⅲ、根据句意，从方框中选出恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。
more than, be good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at, be different from, care about, bring out, be talent in, the same as, as long as, in fact, be similar to
1. The city life ____ the country life.
2. There were ____ 100 people at the party.
3. Maria thinks a good friend should ____ schoolwork.
4. She sings well. We all think she ____ music.
5. Many people around the world ____ Xi Jinping's visit.
6. Difficulties（困难）can ____ a person’ s best qualities(品质).
7. _____ I am here, I won’t let the child suffer (受苦).
8. The beautiful is not always ____ the good.
9. Their house _______ ours, but ours have a bigger garden.
10. ____, that is the reason why I’m here to see you.
答案：1.is different from 2.more than 3.be good at 4.is talent in 5.care about 6.bring out 7.As long as 8.the same as
9.is similar to 10.In fact
知识点：形容词比较级,动词短语和固定搭配
解析：1考查动词短语，根据句意：城市生活是和农村生活不同的。is different from和…不同。
2考查形容词短语，根据句意：聚会上有100多人。more than超过，超出。
3考查动词短语，根据句意：Maria认为一个好朋友应该擅长功课。should属于情态动词，后面要使用动词原形。
4考查动词短语，根据句意：我们都认为她在音乐方面是有天赋的。is talent in是在…有天赋。
5考查动词短语，根据句意：世界上许多人都关注习近平主席出访。care about是关注。
6考查动词短语，根据句意：困难能检验出一个人的高尚品质。bring out检验出；证明出。
7考查固定搭配，根据句意：只要我在这，我不会让这个孩子受苦。as long as只要。
8考查固定搭配，根据句意：美丽的人并不总是和品德好的人一样。the same as和…一样。
9考查动词短语，根据句意：他们的房子是和我们的房子相似，但是我们的有个更大的花园。is similar to是和…相似。house是单数，因此is.
10考查固定搭配，根据句意：事实上，那是我为什么我在这里见你的原因。in fact事实上，实际上。
Ⅳ、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1．印度是世界上第二人口大国。
India has the ________ ________ population in the world.
2．锻炼身体对我们来说是非常重要的。
Exercise is very important ________ ________.
3．大雪迫使许多人待在家里。
The heavy snow made lots of people ________ ________ ________.21教育网
4．你喜欢和你的好友做同样的事情吗？
Do you like to d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o ________ ________ things ________ your best friends
5．我们的英语老师经常在课上让我们读课文。
Our English ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teacher often ________ ________ ________ the text in class.
答案：1second largest 2for us 3stay at home 4the same; as 5makes us read
知识点：形容词最高级，介词短语，动词短语和固定搭配
解析：1考查形容词最高级，the second largest第二大的。
2考查介词短语，for us是对于我们来说。
3考查动词短语，stay at home待在家里。
4考查固定搭配，the same…as和…一样。
5考查动词短语，make us read the text让我们读课文。
V、单项选择。
1. You can get much ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____ about the London Olympic Games on the Internet.
A. map B. picture C. ticket D. information
答案：D
知识点：不可数名词
解析： 考查不可数名词，句意：你在网上可以得到大量关于伦敦奥运会的信息。A地图，B图片，C门票，D信息。由关键词much看出要修饰不可数名词，故选D.
2. The London Ol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ympics make people all over the world ____ there very much.
A. want to go B. to fly C. fly D. to want to go
答案：A
知识点：短语动词
解析： 考查短语动词，句意：伦敦奥运会使全世界人们都非常想要去那里。make sb. do使某人做某事，want to do想要做某事，故A符合。B不定式，飞；C飞；D不定式，想要去。
3. My father is a funny man. He often makes me ________ at home.
A. laughs B. laughing C. to laugh D. laugh
答案：D
知识点：短语动词
解析： 考查短语动词，句意：我爸是个有趣的男人。他经常在家里使我发笑。make sb.+动词原形，使某人做某事。A大笑，属于动词第三人称单数形式；B动名词；C动词不定式；D动词原形，故D符合 。
4. His brother o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nly thinks of himself, and he doesn’t ________ others.
A. decid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e on B. agree with C. take care D. care about
答案：D
知识点：动词短语
解析： 考查动词短语，句意：他的兄弟只考虑他自己，他不在乎其他人。A取决于；B赞同；C小心；D在乎，故D符合。
5. There are ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny flowers and trees on ________ sides of the Century Road.　
A. each B. every C. both D. all
答案：C
知识点：形容词辨析
解析： 考查形容词辨析，句意：世纪路的道路两边有许多的花草和树木。A每一个，修饰名词单数，两者用词范围；B每一个，修饰名词单数，三者以上用词范围。C两边的，两者范围。D所有的，全部的，三者以上范围。故C项符合。
6. When winter comes, days get ____.
A. long and long B. short and short【出处：21教育名师】
C. longer and longer D. shorter and shorter
答案：D
知识点：形容词比较级
解析： 考查形容词比较级，句意：当冬天来到时，白天变得越来越短了。A长的，形容词原形；B短的，形容词原形；C越来越长，形容词比较级；D越来越短，形容词比较级。故选D.
7. My best friend, Wang Xu, always ____ me in table tennis.
A. win B. beat C. wins D. beats
答案：D
知识点：动词辨析
解析： 考查动词辨析，句意：我最爱的朋友，王旭总是在网球比赛中打败我。A赢得，其后经常接比赛项目；B击败，其后经常接人，但是形式不符合一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。C参上分析。故选D.
8. You should p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ractice more to improve your English, then you’ll be ____ at it.21·世纪*教育网
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
答案：B
知识点：形容词比较级
解析： 考查形容词比较级，句意：你应该多加练习来提高你的英语，之后你才会更加擅长它。A好的，形容词原形；B更加擅长，形容词比较级；C最擅长，形容词最高级；D最高级结构。故B项符合。
9. Tom’s watch is ________ his brother's.
A. the same that B. the similar to C. the same as
答案：C
知识点：形容词原形
解析： 考查形容词原形，句意：汤姆的手表和他的兄弟是一样的。the same as是和…一样的表达；be similar to是和…相似的表达。因此A,B不符。C项符合。
10. His parents f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ound ________ to tell him everything that had happened.
A. it necessary B. that necessary
C. it is necessary D. necessary
答案：A
知识点：人称代词
解析： 考查人称代词，句意：他的父母发现有必要告诉他所发生的一切事情。it在此处做形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后面的动词不定式。故A项符合。B that不能做形式宾语，C it做形式主语，D必要的。
Ⅵ、完形填空。
Should friends b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e different or the same The following is what three of my classmates say.
My name is M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ary. I like to have friends who are different 1 me. My best friend Betty is taller and 2 than me. I am 3 and like reading, but she is more athletic than me. She likes sports and always beats me 4 ping-pong.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
My name is Pet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er. I am very funny and outgoing. I like friends 5 have the same interests as me. My best friend is Victor. He is much fatter than me. But 6 like doing the same things. We don’t think differences are important in a friendship.
I'm Ted. I lik ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to have friends who are 7 me. It's necessary 8 the same. All my friends are smart and athletic. And they are as 9 as me. I am thinner than most of them, but I run 10 among them.
1. A. as B. to C. from D. of
2. A. outgoing B. less outgoing
C. more outgoing D. much outgoing
3. A. happy B. quiet C. tall D. angry2·1·c·n·j·y
4. A. in B. on C. at D. with21*cnjy*com
5. A. where B. what C. who D. which
6. A. both we B. we both C. both us D. we all
7. A. as B. look C. so D. like
8. A. be B. is C. to be D. was
9. A. carefully B. careful
C. more careful D. more carefully
10. A. fastest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. fast C. faster D. much fast
答案：1.-5.CCBAC 6.-10.BDCBA
知识点：新闻报道类
解析：1.考查动词短语，are different from是和…不同的。A介词，作为；B介词，到达；C介词，和；D介词，表示所属的关系。根据以上分析，故选C.
2.考查形容词比较级，根据句意：我最好的朋友贝蒂比我更高而且更活泼。A活泼的，形容词原级；B更不活泼的，形容词比较级；C更活泼，形容词比较级；D非常活泼的，形容词原级。根据句意分析，故选C.
3.考查形容词辨析，根据句意：我是内向的而且喜欢阅读。A开心的；B内向的；C高大的；D生气的。联系上句对比分析得出B.主人公与朋友性格相比应是内向的。
4.考查介词，根据句意：她喜欢运动并且在乒乓球方面总是打败我。beat in在某方面打败对方。A在某方面；B在…上面；C在…附近；D和…一起。根据对以上介词用法的分析，故选A .
5.考查定语从句，根据句意：我喜欢和我一样有着共同兴趣的朋友。who关系代词修饰先行词friends(人). A先行词是地点状语时，使用where关系副词；B名词性从句所使用的连接词what; C先行词是人时，使用who关系代词；D先行词是物时，使用which关系代词。根据以上分析，故选C.
6.考查形容词，根据句意：但是我们俩都喜欢做同样的事情。both用在行为动词前面，be动词后面使用。A both修饰主语要放在后面；B符合语法；C us,宾格人称代词不能做主语；D all用于三者以上范围不符短文内容。根据以上分析，故选B.
7.考查介词，根据句意：我喜欢看起来和我一样的朋友。like在这里是介词像。A介词，作为；B看起来，实义动词；C因此，所以，因果关系连词；D像…一样，介词。根据以上分析，故选D.
8.考查主语从句，根据句意：和我一样是必要的。it is necessary to do做某事是必要的。故选C.
9.考查形容词原级，根据句意：他们是和我一样的认真。as careful as和…一样认真。故选B.
10.考查副词最高级，根据句意：但是我在他们当中是跑得最快地。fastest是最快地。故选A.
Ⅶ、任务型阅读。
When you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) meet someone, you don’t know if that person is going to become your good friend. (1) So you have to be a little more careful at first. Do you know what to do
★Hang out with peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e you would like to have as friends and join in their plans unless you really disagree.
★If you don’ t a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gree with their plans say so in a positive way, "I like this but maybe we could…”
★Accept（接受）peop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le as they are. You can like other people although you don’t agree with everything they say or do.
★You don’t h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave to know about or have an opinion on everything—in fact it is often better if you don’t.
★(2) Bein ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g a good listener so that others can tell that you ___________________(对……感兴趣) what they are saying.
任务一：回答下列问题。
1. Ho many pieces of advice are mentioned（涉及到）in this passage？
____________________________________________________________
2. What would you say if you don’t agree with other people's plans
____________________________________________________________
任务二：把画线句(1)译为汉语。
3. ____________________________________________________________
在(2)句空缺处应填入短语。
4. ____________________________________________________________
任务三：给短文拟一个标题。
5. ____________________________________________________________
答案：1five 2 If you don’t a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gree with their plans say so in a positive way, "I like this but maybe we could…"
3因此你首先必须更谨慎一点。4are interested in 5How to make friends / How can we make friends
知识点： 日常生活类
解析：1考查细节理解，根据短文第二段星号提示的5条建议看出，应填写five.
2考查细节理解，根据短文地二段星号提示的第2条建议看出，应填写："If you don’t a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gree with their plans say so in a positive way, "I like this bit but maybe we could…"
3考查英译汉，have to是必须；a little一点；more careful更加谨慎的；at first首先。应填写：因此你首先必须更谨慎一点。
4考查动词短语，be interested in对…感兴趣的短语，由主语you看出be动词要使用are.应填：are interested in.
5考查意图主旨，根据对短文整篇内容的理解，主要是围绕如何交朋友。
Ⅷ、书面表达。
根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友泰拉（Tare）的相同和不同之处。不少于70词。
不同点 相同点
泰拉 比我高，更强健；喜欢听音乐；每天锻炼。 喜欢运动；各门功课都学的好；喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆
我 喜欢看电视；每周锻炼三次。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
Tare is my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) best friend. In some ways we are the same. Both of us like sports and are good at our subjects. We both like reading, and we usually go to the library on weekends. But in some ways we are different. She is taller and more athletic than me. She likes going to the concert, but I like watching TV at home. I only exercise three times a week, but she does exercise every day.
知识点：提纲作文
解析 ：同学要根据提纲提示来完成作文，按照提示逐句翻译：塔拉是我最好的朋友，best friend最好的朋友。in some ways在某方面，我们是一样的。我们俩都喜欢运动并且都擅长学习。be good at擅长于。并且在周末我们都去图书馆，go to the library去图书馆；on weekends在周末。在某些方面，我们又是不同的。她比我更高而且更加有活力。她喜欢去音乐会，like doing sth.喜欢做某事；但是我喜欢待在家里看电视，watch TV看电视；at home在家。three times a week一周三次；do exercise做运动。并且注意写作的词数要求。
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