新目标版英语八年级上册《Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show？（Section B）》课时练习.doc

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新目标英语八年级上册Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show？
Section B同步测试
I．根据句意及汉语提示补全单词。
1. If you love ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a person, whether he is __________（富有的）or poor, you will always love him.
2. Her brother took part in the __________（军队）．
3．Kate likes watching __________（卡通片）．
4. I don't like the __________（人物）of the movie.
5．Mo Yan is a __________（成功的）writer.
答案：1. rich; 2 .army; 3. cartoons; 4 .character; 5 .successful
知识点：翻译/汉译英
解析： 1.考查形容词；根据汉语提示，可知本题该填rich。
2.考查可数名词单数；根据汉语提示，可知本题该填army。
3.考查可数名词复数；根据汉语提示，可知本题该填cartoons。
4.考查可数名词单数；根据汉语提示，可知本题该填character。
5.考查形容词；根据汉语提示，可知本题该填successful。
点评：本类题型考查英语单词词义（汉意）的掌握、如1小题，2小题和3小题；3小题和4小题为易错题，学生容易忽视cartoon的复数，4小题的书写也是学生经常出错的单词；5小题考查学生对success的词性转换，success成功（不可数名词）successful 成功的（形容词）successfully 成功地（副词）succeed 成功 （动词）；修饰writer需用形容词successful。
Ⅱ．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. __________ (lucky), the recent floods destroyed many farm-house in the south.21教育网
2．No one can __________ (success) without any hard work.www.21-cn-jy.com
3. Mary wanted __________ (buy) a new computer.
4. We are prou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d of China for its long history and colorful __________ (culture)．2-1-c-n-j-y
5. Audrey Hepbur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n was active in the __________ (film) industry for nearly 40 years.21教育名师原创作品
答案：1. Unluckily; 2 .succeed; 3. to buy; 4. culture; 5. film
知识点：语法填空
解析：1.考查副词；句意：不幸，最近的洪水毁坏了南方的许多农房；根据句意义, luck （运气）lucky （幸运的）luckily （幸运地）unluckily（不幸地），本题该填副词unluckily。
2.考查动词原形；句意：没有任何努力工作，没有人能成功；根据句意义，can后面跟动词原形，本题该填succeed。
3.考查动词不定式；句意：玛丽想买一台新电脑；根据句意义，want to do(想做某事)，本题该填 to buy。
4.考查不可数名词；句意：我们因中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化而自豪；根据句意义，culture是不可数名词, 本题该填culture。
5.考查可数名词单数；句意：Audrey Hepbur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n活跃在近40年电影工业中；根据句意义,film industry电影工业，本题该填film。
点评：本类试题考查学生在语景中运用单词的能力。1小题，在理解句意的基础上判断出洪水带来的灾难，该用副词Unluckily，不要忽视首字母大写；2小题和3小题，考查动词的使用，情态动词can+动原，want to do结构，学生容易答题。4小题和5小题，考查名词的数，culture 不可数名词，,film用作定语用单数形式，学生容易答题。
Ⅲ．按括号中的要求改写句子。
1．No one could take the place of her mother.（改为同义句）21·cn·jy·com
No one could __________ __________ __________ __________.21·世纪*教育网
2．He didn't see anything in her room．（改为同义句）
He __________ __________ in her room.
3．Let's visit my math teacher.（改为同义句）
__________ __________ visiting my math teacher
4．He doesn't mind Sports News.（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ he ________ Sports News？
5．He put his books there this morning.（改为一般疑问句）
__________ he __________ his books there this morning
答案：1 take her mother’s place; 2 saw nothing; 3 How/What about; 4 What does; think of; 5 Did; put
知识点：句型转换
解析：1.考查同义句; take the place of sb = take one’s place (代替)
2.考查同义句; not---anything可换成nothing
3.考查同义句; 提建议用语Let’s do sth可以换成 how /what about doing sth
4.考查特殊疑问句; 句意：他不介意体育新闻。mind 介意 （动词），表明个人的态度和个人观点， what ----think of--- 可以问个人观点和态度，he 第三人称单数代词，疑问句需要引入助动词does。
5.考查一般疑问句; 句意：今天上午他把书放在那儿了。根据句意放书动作已经过去，put为过去式，故一般疑问句需要引入助动词did再动词原形put。
点评：本类试题考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力。
常考题型：同义句转换，涉及短语转化如试题1，谓语否定+不定代词转化为否定意思的不定代词，如试题2；提建议的多种表达方式转化，祈使句方式和疑问句方式的转换，如试题3。
特殊疑问句和一般疑问句，这是学生易错题型。特殊疑问句解题方法：根据题意思和划线部分确定特殊疑问词，再加上一般疑问句。4小题，学生根据mind 推敲出what ----think of--- 句式，不要忘了时态要求：一般现在时。5小题是学生易错题，谓语动词put为过去形式，一般疑问句需要引入助动词did；学生答题时常错时态，用错助动词。
Ⅳ、用方框内所给短语填空。
be ready to, come out, dress up, take the place of, be famous for
1. Because the new inventions seem to __________ every month.21cnjy.com
2. Though the girl is very young, she __________ herself.
3. Hawaii __________ its beautiful beaches.
4. Building the bus was to __________ small cars.
5. We must __________ help others and make it a habit.
答案：1 come out; 2 dresses up; 3 is famous for; 4 take the place of; 5 be ready to
知识点： 选词填空
解析：1.考查短语动词；句意：因为新的发明似乎每个月都出现。根据句意，本题该填come out。
2.考查短语动词；句意：尽管这个女孩很年轻，但是她自己打扮自己。根据句意，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数形式，本题该填dresses up。
3. 考查介词短语；句意：夏威夷因为它美丽的海滩而出名。根据句意，本题该填is famous for。
4. 考查短语动词；句意：建造公共汽车去代替小车。根据句意，本题该填take the place of。
5. 考查固定搭配；句意：我们必须准备帮助他人，并使之成为习惯。根据句意和固定搭配短语be ready to do sth（准备做某事），本题该填be ready to。
点评：本类试题考查语境中正确使用短语的能力。答题时，需注意句意分析，时态要求和短语搭配要求等细节。2小题，学生容易忽视动词第三人称单数形式；1小题，4小题和5小题，容易答题，因为不定式和情态动词must之后用动词原形。
V．单项选择
1. She says she wants _ young and beautiful.
A. is B. are C. to be D. am
答案：C
知识点：动词不定式
解析：考查动词不定式作宾语；want to do sth（想做某事），动词不定式作want 宾语。故选to be作want宾语，即答案C。
点评：动词不定式做宾语时常考题型。需要学生平时积累这方面的知识点：want to do; plan to do; agree to do; try to do ; need to do; learn to do等，需要了解及物动词+to do （不定式作宾语）
2. Tom __________ stand the boring lessons. I can't stand them __________.【版权所有：21教育】
A. can, too B. can't, either
C. doesn't; either D. doesn't; too
答案： B
知识点：情态动词；副词辨析
解析：考查情态动词can和“也”的副词；句意：Tom不能忍受这些无聊的课程，我也不能忍受。根据句意，谓语使用情态动词can't。意思是“也”的副词，too 用于肯定句，放置句末，常用逗号隔开；also 用于肯定句句中；either用于否定句，放置句末，常用逗号隔开。故本题选B。
点评：此题后句can't和句意提示，前句该用情态动词can；这要求学生做题时注意前后句的谓语动词保持一致。学习中多积累知识点，如“也”，too, also, either, as well的基本用法和区别。
3. -What do you think of Cindy -__________.
A. She loves wearing sunglasses
B. She likes reading English
C. She's cute, I like her very much
D. She often goes to school on foot
答案：C
知识点：特殊疑问句
解析： 考查特殊疑问句What do you think of--- (你认为……怎么样)，通常表达个人的看法，评论和观点。 句意：你认为Cindy 怎么样？她很可爱，我非常喜欢她。A.她喜欢戴太阳镜；B.她喜欢阅读英语。D.她常常步行上学。只有C表示个人观点，故本题选C 。
点评：What do you think of--- 是常用的句式，问别人对某事的看法，表述个人观点和态度。这个知识点需要学生掌握和运用。
4. Most British high school children __________ uniforms at school.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. wear B. dress C. put on D. dress up2·1·c·n·j·y
答案：A
知识点：动词辨析
解析：考查“穿”的动词辨析；A. wear 穿（加衣物装饰品，表状态）B. dress 穿（加某人，给某人穿衣服，表动作）C. put on 穿上（加衣服，表动作，反义词为take off） D. dress up 打扮；穿盛装；装饰（dress up in +衣服，用……打扮，表动作。句意：大部分英国高中生在校穿校服。根据句意，句中用表状态的动词wear，故选A。
点评：“穿”不同，经常出现在英语试题中，需要重点记忆：wear+衣物/佩饰（状态）；dress+人（动作）put on+衣物（动作）；be in/dress in +衣物（表状态）
5. -Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now.www-2-1-cnjy-com
-Hmm. . . It __________ exciting.
A. seems B. looks like C. feels D. seems like　　21*cnjy*com
答案：A
知识点：连系动词
解析：考查连系动词辨析；A. seems 似乎，好象； B. looks like 看起来像； C. feels 感到 D. seems like 似乎像。句意：看，现在电视上有赛马比赛。恩，比赛似乎很精彩。根据句意，本题选A。
点评：系动词的使用需要结合语言情景，如1ook 看起来（和视觉相关）taste吃起来（和味觉相关） smell 闻起来（和嗅觉相关）feel 感觉（和接触相关）sound 听起来（和听觉相关）seem 似乎（和个人感觉判断相关）
点评：本组单项选择试题考查基础知识点的掌握。1小题是容易题型，want to do句式就可以得到答案。2小题题型较好，两个语言点结合在一起，情态动词can 和副词“也”的辨析，学生容易出错。3小题学生需要分析表明个人观点，态度或评论的句子，cute和like---very much 提示可以知道答案。4小题，是学生易错题，答题时需要认真分析“穿”的不同。5小题考查连系动词的辨析，是学生容易出错的题，一定要进行语境分析，判断正确的连系动词seem exciting.（似乎很精彩）。
VI．完形填空。
Do you like g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oing to the movies Most of the l in high schools like movies very much. Last Sunday I went to a school and asked some students 2 their favorite movies. 3 of their answers were really interesting. Here are their likes and 4 :
Jim, a 5 boy, likes watching thrillers because they are scary 6 exciting. His classmate, Kate, can't stand documentaries. She told me they were 7 parents. But she really likes comedies because they are funny. Jack is a big boy. He said he 8 mind documentaries. But he doesn't like comedies 9 they are boring! And the coolest movies are action movies. Everyone 10 them very much!
1. A. teacher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. students C. parents D. people
2. A. about B. of C. at D. from
3. A. Any B. Some C. Lot D. Much
4. A. dis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )like B. dislikes C. hobbies D. enjoyments
5. A. 13-year-old B. 13-years-old
C. 11 year old D. 11-years-old
6. A. also B. too C. but D. and【出处：21教育名师】
7. A. for B. with C. to D. of
8. A. can' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t B. didn't C. doesn't D. couldn't21*cnjy*com
9. A. so B. why C. because D. before
10. A. enjoy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. enjoys C. watch D. watches
答案：1 B 2 A 3 B 4 B 5A 6 C 7 A 8 B 9 C 10 B
知识点：日常生活类
解析：1.考查名词辨析；A. teacher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )老师 B. students 学生 C. parents 父母D. people 人；人们。短文第二行可知道作者采访的对象是初中生，故选B。
2.考查介词辨析；ask sb about sth(询问某人关于某事)，故选A 。
3.考查代词；some 一些（用于肯定句和陈述句），any一些（用于否定句和疑问句）。句意：他们答案中的一些真的有趣。根据句意，在陈述句中用some，故选B。
4.考查名词辨析；A. dis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )like 不喜欢（动词；可数名词单数）B. dislikes 不喜欢（动词第三人称单数；可数名词复数） C. hobbies爱好（可数名词复数）D. enjoyments 愉快；快乐（可数名词复数）。句意：以下是他们喜欢和不喜欢。根据句意，本题该选B。
5. 考查复合形容词；考查基数词+单数名词+形容词结构，“13岁大的”英文应该是13-year-old，故选A，
6.考查连词辨析；A. also 也（肯定句，句中）B. too 也（肯定句，句末） C. but 但是 D. and并且。和。句意：因为它们恐怖但是精彩。根据句意，本题该选C。
7.考查介词辨析；A. for 为 B. with 和C. to 对；到D. of ……的。句意：她告诉我它们（纪录片）为父母们（准备的）。根据句意，本题该选A。
8.考查宾语从句时态；宾语从句时态要求：1.主句用一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态；2.主句用一般过去时，从句用相应的过去时；3.从句反应的是自然现象；客观规律。定义真理等时用一般现在时。题中主句谓语said（过去式），则从句要用一般过去时。句意：他不介意纪录片的。根据句意和语法要求，本题选B。
9.考查连词辨析；A. so 所以 B. why为什么C. because 因为 D. before在……之前。句意：但是他不喜欢喜剧片因为它们（喜剧片）无聊。根据句意，本题该选C。
10考查动词第三人称单数；Everyone不定代词作主语，则谓语动词用动词第三人称单数形式。句意：每个人非常喜欢它们（动作片）。根据句意，本题该选B 。
点评：本套完形试题考查学生语篇理解和知识点综合分析能力。结合上下文的意思，分析试题，在情景中阅读，抓住信息提示，正确选出答案。4小题，5小题，8小题和9小题，是学生容易出错的试题。
Ⅶ．选择适当的句子完成对话。
A: Where did you go on vacation
B: __________1
A: What do you think of China
B: __________2
A: Do you like Chinese food
B: Yes, I do. __________3
A: How about Chinese people
B: __________4
A: How was the weather
B: __________5
答案：1. C 2 .A 3. D 4 .B 5 .E
知识点：情景交际
解析：1.谈论度假的地点；“Where”对地点提问，答案C（我去了中国），故选C。
2.谈论个人看法和观点。“What do you think of China？”你认为中国怎么样？，答案A（我很喜欢它）。故选A。
3.谈论中国食物。答案D（我最喜欢四川食物）回答了食物的话题。故选D。
4.谈论Chinese people怎么样？答案B（他们很友好），故选B。
5.谈论天气How was the weather （天气怎么样？）。答案E（天气晴朗且有风），故选E。
点评：本套情景对话，答题时需要结合上下句，读懂句意就可以选出正确答案，是学生容易完成的试题。
Ⅷ．任务型阅读。
This is Kate S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mith. She is 13 years old. She lives in Guangzhou. She studies in No. 10 Middle School. Her parents work there. They are both English teachers. They are form the UK. She likes eating junk food. She doesn't like playing sports. She has one healthy habit: She sleeps for 9 hours every night.
Kate Smith ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a brother. His name is Jack Smith. He is 11 years old. He doesn't eat junk food. He likes playing sports. He often runs, plays basketball, and goes swimming. He eats fruit every day. He likes eating vegetables. But he has an unhealthy habit: He sleeps for 6 hours every night.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1．How old is Kate Smith
__________________________________________________【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2．Where does Kate live
__________________________________________________
3. What does Kate like eating
__________________________________________________
4. What does Jack eat every day
__________________________________________________
5. How many hours does Jack sleep every night
__________________________________________________
答案：1.13/ She is 13 years old.
2. She lives in Guangzhou.
3. She likes eating junk food.
4. He eats fruit every day.
5. He sleeps for 6 hours every night.
知识点：日常生活说明文
解析： 1.考查特殊疑问句；短文第二句可知答案：She is 13 years old.
2.考查特殊疑问句；短文第三句可知答案：She lives in Guangzhou.
3.考查特殊疑问句；短文第二行，第三句可知答案：She likes eating junk food.
4.考查特殊疑问句；短文第二段第二行，第三句可知答案：He likes eating vegetables
5.考查特殊疑问句；短文末句可知答案：He sleeps for 6 hours every night.
点评：本套试题考查学生的阅读语篇理解，信息分析能力和正确回答特殊疑问句。答题需要抓住关键信息提示，注意主语人称和谓语动词时态。
Ⅸ、书面表达。
你喜欢学校生活吗？学校的生活一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )定很丰富多彩，请以“My School Day”为题，写一篇短文，介绍一下你的学校生活。约30 ~50词。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：One possible version
I have an in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teresting school life every day. Classes begin at eight. We have four classes and three in the afternoon. In the morning, we have English, math and Chinese. In the afternoon, we have PE, music and drawing lessons. We often play football in PE. And we all like playing football. In the music class, we sing and dance happily. We also like drawing. We can draw beautiful pictures now. They are on the wall now. You can come and look at them.
知识点： 命题作文
解析和点评：考查一般现在时讲述自己的上学日；时态：一般现在时；人称：第一人称;语言点：结合自己上学情况介绍。1、上学课程情况介绍（上午，下午）；2、介绍某些课程情况；3、谈谈喜爱的课程（学什么？为什么喜欢？） 4、课外活动或课程介绍。可以谈论在学校里自己与老师和同学们的关系等。
A. I like it very much.
B. They are friendly.
C. I went to China.
D. I like Sichuan food best.
E. It was sunny and windy.
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