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新目标英语八年级上册Unit 7 Will people have robots?
Section A同步测试
I.根据句意及所给汉语提示,写出句中所缺单词。
1. __________(机器人)will help us a lot.
2. There are many tall __________(树)in the park.21世纪教育网版权所有
3. Everyone hopes there will be less __________(污染)in the future.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
4. Mary wrote down her address on a piece of __________(纸).21·世纪*教育网
5. There ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are __________(更少的)students in Class One than in Class Two.www-2-1-cnjy-com
答案:1 Robots; 2 trees; 3 pollution; 4 paper; 5 paper;fewer
知识点:翻译/汉译英
解析: 1考查可数名词复数拼写;根据句中汉语“机器人”提示,本题该填Robots;。
2考查可数名词复数拼写;根据句中汉语“树”和many提示,本题该填trees。
3考查不可数名词拼写;根据句中汉语“污染”提示,本题该填名词pollution。
4考查不可数名词拼写;根据句中汉语“纸”提示,本题该填paper。
5考查形容词比较级拼写;句意:二班的学生比一班的学生少。根据句中汉语“更少的”提示,students可数名词复数,故本题该填fewer;。
点评:本类题型考查英语单词词义(汉意)的掌握。1小题,2小题和4小题,学生容易忽视的复数和首字母大写,3小题的书写也是学生经常出错的单词;5小题是灵活使用形容词比较级这一知识点,答题时需要正确区分litlle 和few的比较级,students 为可数名词复数,“更少的”则用fewer修饰,是学生容易出错的试题。
Ⅱ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. They __________ (not have) any classes next week.2-1-c-n-j-y
2. Betty __________ (write) to her parents tomorrow.【出处:21教育名师】
3. Look at those clouds. It __________ (rain).
4. He __________ (read) an English book now.
5. Look! Many girls __________ (dance) over there.
答案:1 won’t have; 2 will write; 3 is going to rain; 4 is reading; 5 are dancing
知识点:语法填空
解析:1考查动词一般将来时;句意:下周他们不上课;根据句意和时间副词next week提示,本题该填won’t have。
2考查动词一般将来时;句意:;根据句意Betty明天将写信给她的父母和时间副词tomorrow提示,本题该填will write。
3考查动词一般将来时;句意:看那些云,天将要下雨;根据句意,预测天将要下雨,本题该填is going to rain;。
4考查动词现在进行时;句意:现在他正在读一本英语书;根据句意和时间副词now提示,本题该填is reading。
5考查动词现在进行时;句意:看,许多女孩正在那边跳舞;根据句意和“Look” 提示正在进行的动作,本题该填are dancing。
点评:本类试题考查学生能正确运用时态。解题方法:时间确定时态,时态确定谓语动词。一般将来时的谓语结构:will do/be (将要做某事/将要发生某事),be going to be/do(计划或打算做某事,预测将要发生某事)。现在进行时谓语结构:is/an/are doing。答题时根据时间副词,确定时态,正确使用谓语动词表达时态。
Ⅲ.根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词。
1. There will be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) more people in the supermarket in two hours.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
-__________ the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re __________ more people in the supermarket in two hours
-__________, __________ __________.
2.Mary is going to school by bus.(改为同义句)
Mary __________ __________ __________ __________ by bus.
3. Mrs Green will do some shopping tomorrow afternoon.(对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ Mrs Green __________ tomorrow afternoon
4. The children pl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay tennis every Sunday afternoon.(用next Sunday afternoon改写句子)
The children __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ __________ __________ next Sunday afternoon.21cnjy.com
答案:1 Will be; Yes there will; 2 will go to school; 3 What will do; 4 will play tennis
知识点:句型转换
解析: 1.考查一般将来时和there be 结构;There will be ----.一般疑问句结构:Will there be---- 肯定回答:Yes, there will;否定回答:No, there won’t
2.考查同义句;一般将来时有两种结构:be going to do(计划打算做某事);will do sth (将要做某事)。故本题 is going to school可以换成will go to scholl。
3.考查特殊疑问句;“do some shopping”是句子的谓语和宾语,what替换宾语,do替换谓语;特殊疑问句是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,故表将来的助动词will需要提前。
4.考查一般将来时;“next Sunday afternoon”为将来时间的副词,因此谓语需要变为 will play tennis.。
点评:本类试题考查学生能正确运用时态。一般将来时的谓语结构:will do/be (将要做某事/将要发生某事),be going to be/do(计划或打算做某事,预测将要发生某事)。1小题注意一般将来时中的there will be句型,一般疑问句结构:Will there be---- 肯定回答:Yes, there will;否定回答:No, there won’t。是学生易错的题型。2小题和4小题,考查一般将来的谓语结构:will do。3小题考查一般将来时的特殊疑问句,是学生最容易出错的试题。
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子,每空一词。
1.四年后我妹妹将是一名大学生。
My sister __________ __________ a college student __________ __________ __________.
2.那位老人能活到一百岁吗?
Can the old man __________ __________ __________100 years old?
3.他们正在家里用电脑学习。
They are studying at home __________ __________.21*cnjy*com
4.将来一切都将免费吗?
Will __________ __________ __________ in the future
5.我认为将来城市污染会少些。
I think there wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll be __________ __________ in the cities in the future.
答案:1 will be; in four years; 2 live to be; 3 on computers; 4 everything be free; 5 less pollution.
知识点:翻译/汉译英
解析:1.考查一般将来时和将来时时间副词;“四年后”为将来时间,故用 in four years,同时谓语为will be。
2 .考查短语动词 live to be (活到……)
3.考查介词短语 在电脑上或用电脑 on computers。
4.考查一般将来时;有将来时的助动词will,则谓语动词用动词原形即be;be free (免费的)
5 .考查形容词比较级;pollution 为不可数名词,因此更少的污染为 less pollution.
点评:本类试题考查学生对教学句式的掌握情况。这些句子均是本单元教材上的重点句子,这要求学生对教材重点短语和句子的理解和掌握。
V.单项选择
1. I didn't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )buy the second-hand book because the seller wanted __________ money than I had expected.
A. less B. least C. most D. more【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
答案:D
知识点:形容词的比较级的一般句式。
解析:考查形容词比较级;A. less (较少的,little比较级) B. least (最少的,little最高级)C. most D. more【句意:我不想买这本二手书,因为卖主要的钱比我期望的(价格)还多。根据句意和比较连词than提示,卖主想要更多的钱(more money),故选择D 。
点评:little, few; many; much 的比较等级是初中英语常考试题:little 比较级less 最高级 least; few比较级fewer 最高级 fewest; many/much比较级more 最高级most;。学生学习时需要重点记忆,且灵活运用
2. You are __________ and should leave the country.
A. in the future B. in great danger
C. on the earth D. in the sea
答案:B
知识点:介词短语
解析:考查介词短语辨析;句意:你在较大危险中应该离开。根据句意和介词短语in danger (在危险中),故选B
点评:常考短语 in danger(危险中),类似短语:in peace(和平中) in trouble(在困境中),需要学生学习归纳记忆,语境中使用。
3. With the developm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent of science and technology, computers __________ our daily life.
A. play a part B. play a part in
C. will play an important part in D. will play
答案:C
知识点:短语动词;一般将来时
解析:考查短语动词play a part in (在……中起作用);句意:在科学和技术的发展下,电脑将在我们的日常生活起巨大的作用。根据句意,谓语动词需要用一般将来时,故选C 。
点评:play a part in (在……中起作用)是本单元重点短语,一般将来时will +do/be 是本单元掌握的时态,需要要求学生掌握使用。
4. -What do you think of the robots in the future
-I think they won't __________ do all the work like humans.
A. can B. like C. able to D. be able to【版权所有:21教育】
答案:D
知识点:短语动词
解析:考查固定搭配 be able to do(能够做某事);can(能;会)只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时;be able to (能;会)能用于各种时态,句中时态为将来时,故选D 。
点评:can和be able to是常考知识点,学生容易出错。要求学生记住二者区别,
5. There __________ a basketball match between Grade 1 and Grade 2 on Friday afternoon.
A. have B. is going to be
C. has D. is going to have
答案:B
知识点:there be 结构
解析:考查一般将来时中的there be 结构:There will be---或There be going to be---,故本题选B 。
点评:这是一个重要知识点,需要学生掌握:一般将来时中的there be 结构 there be gong to be =there will be。错误点是:there be going to have,教学时需要及时更正和讲解。
6. Flying to the moon will __________ in China.
A. come in B. come out
C. come true D. come into
答案:C
知识点:短语动词
解析:考查短语动词辨析;A. come in 走进B. come out 出来;C. come true 实现D. come into 进入。句意:在中国飞到月球(的梦想)将会实现。根据句意,本题该选C。
点评:由动词come组成的动词短语是英语试题中的常考试题,需要求学生平时积累,如: come to; come in; come true; come out; come into 等。
7. -How soon will he come back -__________.
A. After three days B. In a week
C. On Friday D. Next month
答案:B
知识点:时间副词
解析:考查时间副词辨析;A. After three days 三天后(常用于过去); B. In a week 三天后(常用于将来时间) C. On Friday 在星期五(具体时间点) D. Next month 下个月(将来时间点)。句意:--他多久将回来?--三天后。根据句意该选将来时间段,故选B。
点评:学生时态学习时需要记住常用的一般将来时的时间标志:tomorrow;next---;in the future; the day before tomorrow; 不要忘了 in +一段时间。同时需要要求学生辨析 how long多久 (对时间长短提问); how often多久 (对时间频率提问); how soon 多久(对将来时间提问)。
点评:本组单项选择试题考查知识点的综合运用。2小题,3小题和6小题,考查短语,学生容易根据句意正确答题;5小题和7小题考查一般将来时there be going to be 结构和时间标志 in+一段时间,学生掌握时态后也能容易选出正确答案,1小题和4小题是学生易错题,1小题考查litlle 和few的比较级,答题时需要正确区分litlle ,few,much和many的比较等级,money 为不可数名词,根据句意“想要更多的钱”,则用much比较级more,是学生容易出错的试题。4小题考查can和be able to 的区别,也是学生容易忽视的知识点
VI. 完形填空
Life in 30 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )years will be l because many changes will take place, but what will the changes be
The population is growing fast. There will be 2 people 21*cnjy*com
in the world ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and most of them will live longer than puters will be 3 smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important 4 in school.
People wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll work fewer hours than they are doing now, and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and 5 . And many more people will go to other countries 6 holidays.
There will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for 7 new towns and houses. Then there will be less 8 for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe people won't eat it every day, they will eat more vegetables and fruit instead. Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) future will be different, too. Robots 9 most of dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have 10 to do. This will be a problem.
1. A. same B. difference C. different D. difficulty
2. A. little and little B. less and less2·1·c·n·j·y
C. many and many D. more and more
3. A. much B. many C. more D. most
4. A. subject B. subjects C. way D. games
5. A. easily B. more easily C. easy D. easier
6. A. for B. with C. at D. in
7. A. build ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. building C. to build D. builds
8. A. rooms B. room C. spaces D. sea
9. A. did B. do C. will do D. shall do21·cn·jy·com
10. A. works enough B. enough works
C. work enough D. enough work
答案:1.C 2. D 3.A 4. B 5. D 6 .A 7 .B 8 .B 9. C 10. D
知识点:记叙文
解析: 1.考查形容原级;句意:30年后的生活将不同……,be+adj (系表结构),故本题选C 。
2.考查形容词表示越来越;句意:人口正快速增长。将有越来越多的人。根据句意,越来越多more and more,,故本题选D 。
3.考查形容词比较级;much, a lot a bit far等表程度的副词修饰比较级。句意:电脑将更小更有用……。根据句意,本题选A 修饰smaller。
4.考查名词辨析;A. subject 科目(单数) B. subjects 科目(复数) C. way 方法;方式;道路D. games 游戏。句意:电脑学习将是学校重要课程之一。根据句意和one of+可数名词复数,本题该选B。
5. 考查形容词比较级;句意:旅游将更加便宜和容易。根据句意本题需用easy的比较级easier,故选D。
6.考查短语动词go to---for holiday(去某地度假),故本题选A 。
7.考查动名词;介词for+doing(动名词作宾语),故本题选B。
8.考查名词辨析;A. rooms 房间 B. room 空间C. spaces 空间 (错误选项,space不可数无复数)D. sea 大海(不可数)。句意:那时将有更少的空间养殖牛羊……根据句意,本题选B。
9.考查一般将来时;句意:未来的工作也将不同,机器人将做做危险和困难的工作。根据句意,本题该用一般将来时will do,故选C。
10.考查形容词原级和不可数名词;enough+n(足够……),work 工作(不可数名词),故本题选D 。
点评:本套完形试题考查学生语篇理解和知识点综合分析能力。结合上下文的意思,分析试题,在情景中阅读,抓住信息提示,正确选出答案。3小题, 8小题和10小题,是学生容易出错的试题。
VII. 补全对话。选择恰当的句子完成对话。
A: Hello, Gina.
B: Hello, David.
A: 1
B: The future Well ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), we'll study at home on computers. 2 21教育网
A: You think so What else will we do
B: 3
A: Vacations Where will we go
B: 4 .
A: The moon 5
B: Because that's much more interesting on the moon!www.21-cn-jy.com
答案:1.D 2. G 3. C 4 .E 5. B
知识点:情景交际
解析: 1.根据应答语The future?(未来吗)提示,可知对未来的预测是什么,故本题选D。
2.根据study at home提示,本题该选G,我们就不必上学了。
3.根据应答语Vacations (假日)提示,可知我们将有长假,故选C。
4.根据问句Where will we go (我们将去哪里)提示,可知到月球,故选E。
5.根据应答语Because that's much more interesting on the moon! 可知是Why的问句,即答案B。
点评:本套情景对话,答题时需要结合上下句,读懂句意就可以选出正确答案,是学生容易完成的试题。
Ⅷ.任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文,把A~D四个句子填入文中空缺处(1-4),使短文内容完整正确,然后完成第5小题。I think our life will be very different in 100 years.21教育名师原创作品
First, peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e won't live on the earth. __________1 Special machines will provide air and light, but the environment won't be the same. Trees and plants won't grow because there won't be any soil. __________2 Most of food will be in the form of a pill. If there is no pollution in the sea, people will also eat fish.
Second, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) think people's everyday life will be different. __________3 No one will have to do housework. So, people will have more free time and they will be able to enjoy the things they like-sports, for example. Finally, I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the moon for a holiday.
In a word, __________4 I believe the future world will be an interesting place to live in.
A. They won't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have to work long hours, because computers and robots will help them.B. Our cities will be under the sea.C. I think tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t life in the future won't be the same as it is today.D. For this reason, people won't be able to grow vegetables.
5. What is the best title for the article
A. Life on the Earth
B. Life under the Sea
C. Future Life in My Mind
D. An Interesting Place
答案:1.B 2 .D 3. A 4. C 5.C
知识点:科普环保类
解析: 1.根据前后句分析,前句:首先,我们将不住在地表上。后句特殊的设备将提供我们空气和光线。可以知道我们的城市将在海洋下,故选B。
2.前句because there won't be any soil(因为没有一些土壤)提示,可知人们将不能种植蔬菜,故答案选D。
3.由题后句子No one will have to do housework.(没有人将做家务事),可知道computers and robots will help them do housework,故本题答案是A。
4.本文的总结语,未来的居住地点不同(第一段)和未来的工作和现在不同(第二段),可以得出结论,未来生活和现在不会相同,由此可知答案为C。
5.本文主要谈论未来的生活和工作,文章的主旨是作者心中的未来生活,故选C。
点评:试题考查学生的阅读语篇理解,信息分析能力。答题时需要抓住关键信息提示,注意上下句的意思上的衔接,重视段落首句和末句的启示和总结。试题难度较大,对学生阅读训练和逻辑推理有帮助。
A. What are you going to do in the future
B. Why don't we take vacations on the earth
C. We'll take long vacations.
D. What are your predications about the future
E. To the moon!
F. How about to the moon
G. We don't have to go to school.
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