新目标版英语八年级上册《Unit 7 Will people have robots？（Section B）》课时练习.doc

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新目标英语八年级上册Unit 7 Will people have robots？
Section B同步测试
I．根据句意及首字母或者汉语提示补全单词。
1. The earth is bigger than the m__________.
2. I want to fly a rocket to travel in s__________.21世纪教育网版权所有
3. A shark is a dangerous animals that lives in the __________（海洋）．21cnjy.com
4. My father worked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in a __________（工厂）for five years. But now he is a teacher.www.21-cn-jy.com
5. If you can sw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )im across the river, I'll be waiting for you on other __________（边）．【版权所有：21教育】
6. Handwriting helps children learn letters and __________（形状）．
7. Having new ideas means __________（可能的）inventions and discoveries.
答案：1.moon; 2. space; 3. sea; 4. factory; 5. side; 6. shapes; 7. possible
知识点：单词拼写
解析： 1.考查可数名词单数拼写；句意：地球比月球大；根据句意，本题该填moon。
2.考查不可数名词拼写；句意：我想乘坐火箭到太空旅行；根据句意，本题该填space。
3.考查不可数名词单数拼写；根据句中汉语“海洋”提示，本题该填sea。
4.考查可数名词单数拼写；根据句中汉语“工厂”提示，本题该填factory。
5.考查可数名词单数拼写；根据句中汉语“边”提示，本题该填side。
6.考查可数名词复数；根据句中汉语“形状” 和单词letters提示，本题该填shapes。
7.考查形容词拼写；根据句中汉语“可能的”提示，本题该填possible。
Ⅱ. 根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Grace __________ (live) in the apartment a month ago.21教育网
2. Look! My sister is __________ (make) the bed.
3. When Sam sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w the old woman, he __________ (think) she was kind.
4. Joe will __________ (be) an astronaut in the future.
5. We __________ (be) ten years old last year.
6. There ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will be more __________ (company) in the town in ten years.
7. Tim's __________ (predict) was not right.
8. I could look after __________ (my) when I was ten years old.
答案：1 lived; 2 making; 3 thought; 4 be; 5were；6 companies; 7 prediction; 8 myself
知识点：语法填空
解析：1.考查动词一般过去时；句意：Grace一个月前住在这个公寓里；根据句意和a month ago提示过去发生的动作，本题该填过去式lived。
2.考查现在进行时；句意：看，我的姐姐正在整理床铺；根据句意和Look!提示正在发生的动作，本题该填making。
3.考查动词一般过去时；句意：当Sam看见这个老女士时，他认为她很善良；根据句意和saw提示过去发生的动作，本题该填thought。
4.考查动词一般将来时；句意：Joe未来当一名宇航员；根据句意和in the future提示一般将来时，will后用动词原形，本题该填be。
5.考查动词一般过去时；句意：去年我们十岁；根据句意和last year提示一般过去时，are的过去式是were，本题该填were。
6.考查可数名词复数；句意：十年内镇上将有更多的公司；根据句意，本题该填复数形式companies。
7.考查不可数名词；句意：Tim的预言是不正确的；根据句意，本题该填predict的名词prediction。
8.考查反身代词；句意：当我十岁时，我能照顾我自己；根据句意和look after oneself(照顾某人自己)的用法，本题该填反身代词myself。
Ⅲ. 按括号中的要求改写句子。
1. Everyone will have a credit card.（改为否定句）
Everyone __________ have a credit card.
2．We often go to see Aunt Sun.（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ do you go to see Aunt Sun 2-1-c-n-j-y
3．She finished her homework.（改为否定句）
She __________ __________ her homework.
4. I’ll go to Hong Kong on vacation.（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ __________ go on vacation 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
5. I will fly rockets to moon and Mars.（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ you go to moon and Mars
答案：1 won’t; 2 How often; 3 didn’t finish; 4 Where will you; 5 How will
知识点： 句型转换
解析： 1考查否定句；一般将来时will+动词原形的否定句是won’t+动词原形。
2考查特殊疑问句；“often（常常）”，对有频率的副词提问用how often。
3 考考查否定句；一般过去时的否定句，引入didn’t,,动词过去式还原为动词原形。
4考查特殊疑问句；对地点提问用疑问词where，再加一般疑问句will you。
5 考查特殊疑问句；“fly rockets”表示方式，用how提问。
Ⅳ．根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．你认为人们在将来将会有较多空闲时间吗？
Do you think peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e will have __________ __________ time in the future
2．我相信我们的梦想会实现。
I believe our dreams will __________ __________.
3．张翔四岁时就会滑冰。
Zhang Xiang __________ __________ __________ __________ when he was four.　　21*cnjy*com
4．你应该参与到拯救地球的行动中。
You should __________ __________ __________ __________ saving the earth.
5．不要谈论这些不愉快的事情，它们会使我们伤感。
Don't talk about t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hose unpleasant things. They may __________ __________ __________.
答案：1 more free; 2 come true; 3 was able to skate; 4 play a part in; 5 make us sad
知识点： 汉译英
解析： 1考查形容词比较级；“较多空闲时间”英译为more free time。
2考查短语动词； “实现” 英译为 come true
3 考查固定搭配；“能；会” 英译为be able to do 和can; “when he was four”提示谓语动词为过去式，故本题填was able to skate　
4考查短语动词play a part in； “参与” 英译为play a part in doing sth.
5考查使役动词make; make + sb+ adj 使某人……（形容词作宾补），故本题填make us sad.
V．单项选择
1. There __________ robots in people's homes in 30 years.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. is B. are C. be D. will be
答案：D
知识点：there be 结构;一般将来时
解析： 考查一般将来时中的there be句型:：There be going to be 或There will be，故选D。
2. -Will there be more people -__________
A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn't.【出处：21教育名师】
C. Yes, there will. D. No, there will.
答案：C
知识点：there be 结构;一般将来时
解析：考查一般将来时中的there be句型的一般疑问句：Will there be---- 肯定回答 Yes, there will.否定回答No, there won’t，故选C。
3. She'll __________ to Beijing tomorrow.
A. go B. goes C. went D. to go
答案：A
知识点： 一般将来时
解析： 考查一般将来时谓语结构：be going to do 或 will do, will后面给动词原形，故选A。
4. Jumping is difficult as well as __________.
A. run B. runs C. running D. will run【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
答案：C
知识点：动名词
解析： 考查动名词running,故本题选C。
5. I think people here are friendly. Do you agree __________ me
A. with B. to C. on D. from
答案：A
知识点：介词辨析
解析： 考查短语动词agree with sb (同意某人)，故本题选A。
6. This coat doesn' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t fit him well, as he has __________ a huge body and the coat is __________ small.
A. so; such B. so; so
C. such; such D. such; so
答案：D
知识点：词义辨析
解析： 考查so 和such辨析；so 副词（如此；这么)，so修饰形容词和副词，so+adj/adv和so+数量词+n；such 形容词（如此；这么)，such 修饰名词，such+a/an+adj+n (可数名词单数)；such+adj+n（不可数名词/可数名词复数），“这么大的身体”such a huge body; “这么小”so small。故选D。
7. -How many birds can you see in the trees
-I can see __________ birds in them.
A. hundreds of B. five hundreds
C. hundred of D. five hundreds of
答案：A
知识点：基数词复数形式+of
解析： 考查数词 复数形式+of；hundred, thousand, million, billion 表示具体数字时用单数形式，基数词+原形；表示概数数百/千/百万/十亿时，需用复数形式+of，并且前不能加基数词；故本题选A
VI．完形填空
Life i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the year 3044 is very different l life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 2 . For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just 3 a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 4 we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have 5 fun together. She helps me 6 my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything 7 , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download information from her memory. It's great 8 an e-friend. I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk 9 .21·世纪*教育网
I would like to tel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe 10 I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.
1. A. of B. from C. in D. with
2. A. differ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent B. difference C. differently D. differences
3. A. like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. for C. at D. up21教育名师原创作品
4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
5. A. many B. a number of
C. a lot of D. the number of
6. A. with B. at C. on D. doing
7. A. will happen B. happens C. happened D. is going to happen
8. A. have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. having C. to have D. has
9. A. to B. about C. with D. Both A and C
10. A. one day B. in one day
C. after one day D. with one day21·cn·jy·com
答案：1 B 2 C 3 A 4 D 5 C 6 A 7 B 8 C 9 D 10 A
知识点：科普环保类
解析：1.考查介词短语 be different from; 故本题选B
2.考查副词；句意：但是我们不同地做那些事；副词differently修饰动词do，故本题选C。
3.考查短语动词look like (看起来像)，故本题选A。
4.考查不定代词；A. something 某事（用于肯定句B. anything 某事；任何事（常用于疑问和否定句C. nothing 没有东西（表示否定） D. everything每一件事（东西）。句意：它能走，交谈，几乎能做人类做的每一件事。根据题意，本题该选D。
5.考查代词辨析；A. many 许多 many +可数名词复数；B. a number of 许多a number of+可数名词复数；C. a lot of 许多a lot of+可数名词复数/不可数名词；D. the number of ……的数量the number of +可数名词复数。句中fun为不可数名词，故选C。
6.考查短语动词；help sb with sth=help sb do sth (在某方面帮助某人；帮助某人做某事)。故本题该选A。
7.考查动词时态；第二段用一般现在时讲述My e-friend能为我做的事情，故选B。
8.考查强调句型：It +be +adj+to do（it 为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式），故本题选C。
9.考查短语动词；talk with /to sb（和某人交谈）；talk about sth（谈论某事/某物）。句意：我总会和某人谈话的。根据句意，本题选D。
10.考查时间副词 某天one day, 故本题选A。
VII．从方框内选择合适的词或短语并用其正确形式填空。
building, pollution, p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )redict, fall, alone, help with, astronaut, seem, keep, come true
1. Be careful on the ice, or you will __________.
2. Do you think that Chinese __________ will fly to Mars one day
3. Her dream to be a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )movie star __________ after she played a role in a movie.
4. My sister and I have the same __________ about the future.
5. We are sad about the __________ of the beaches with oil.
6. Julia asked me to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________ her________ homework. She couldn't do it by herself.
7. In Canada, many pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople __________ dogs, cats and other animals as their pets.
8. In big cities, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )there are many tall __________ on both sides of the street.
答案：1 fall; 2 astronauts; 3 came true; 4 prediction; 5 pollution 6 help with; 7 keep; 8 buildings
知识点：选词填空
解析：1.考查动词原形；句意：在冰上小心，否则你将摔倒；根据句意和will+v原形，故本题该填fall。
2.考查可数名词复数；句意：你认为某天中国宇航员将飞到火星吗？根据句意，宇航员应该是复数，故本题该填astronauts。
3.考查短语动词；句意：在她在一部电影中扮演一个角色后，她的影星梦实现了。根据句意，after she played a role in a movie提示主句是过去时态，故本题该填came true。
4.考查可数名词单数；句意：关于未来，我和我姐姐有相同的预测。根据句意，本题该填名词。
5.考查不可数名词；句意：我们对沙滩的石油污染感到伤心。根据句意，本题该填pollution。
6.考查短语动词；句意：Julia叫我帮助她做家庭作业。她自己不能做。根据句意和help sb with sth(帮助某人某事)句型，本题该填help with。
7.考查动词原形；句意：在加拿大许多人饲养狗，猫和其它动物作为他们的宠物。根据句意和，keep+动物（饲养动物），故本题该填keep。
8.考查可数名词复数；句意：在大城市，街道两边有许多高的建筑物。根据句意和many+可数名词复数，故本题该填buildings。
VIII．任务型阅读
There are many TV ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )programs on Chinese dishes, but few are like A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国) . The seven-part documentary (纪录片) tells us something interesting about what Chinese eat in different cultures and places.
The different ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) kinds of foods on TV are from sixty different places. You can see so much delicious food which can catch your eyes and stomachs. And you can also learn how to make the food. That's why the program becomes so popular.21*cnjy*com
What's more, the pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ogram is not only about food. There are also many great stories between food and people. Liu Wen, a worker of CCTV-9, says the stories also show social changes.
"As the program works ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) as a window, the documentary wants to help people around the world know more about Chinese dishes and its cultures," he says.
You can see the docum ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )entary on CCTV-1 or listen to it on CCTV-9 if you like it.
1. Does the TV program A Bite of China have seven parts
__________________________________________________
2. How many places ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are the different kinds of food from in the TV program
__________________________________________________
3. Who says the stories between food and people show social changes
__________________________________________________
4. What can people know more about after watching the TV program
__________________________________________________2·1·c·n·j·y
5. Which channel can people see the documentary about dishes on
__________________________________________________
答案：1.Yes, it does;
2.Sixty/ Sixty places;
3.Liu Wen, a worker of CCTV-9;
4. Chinese dishes and its cultures;
5 .People can see the docum ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )entary on CCTV-1 or listen to it on CCTV-9
知识点：任务型阅读
解析：1考查一般疑问句；由The seven-part documentary (纪录片)可知用肯定回答Yes, it does。
2 考查特殊疑问句；由第二段首句可知答案：Sixty places
3考查特殊疑问句；由第三段末句可知答案：Liu Wen, a worker of CCTV-9;
4考查特殊疑问句；由第五段可知答案：Chinese dishes and its cultures
5考查特殊疑问句；由第六段可知答案：People can see the docum ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )entary on CCTV-1 or listen to it on CCTV-9
IX. 书面表达。
随着科技的迅速发展，人们的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )生活方式也会发生巨大的变化。你认为在未来30年内我们的生活会有哪些变化呢？请以“Life in 30 years”为题写一篇短文，描述你对未来的预测。不少于80词。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：One possible version
Our lives will be different in 30 years. Scientific products will be used in daily life and they will bring us a lot of convenience. There will be a lot of robots to do the work, so people will have less work to do. And computers are much more important than they are now. We will use them to make important plans and other things. At that time,we will use water and sunlight as the main energies. There won’t be pollution any more., and then we can see the clear water, the blue sky all year round as many years ago.
知识点：命题作文
解析：考查一般将来时描述将来的生活；
时态：一般将来时will do/be
人称：第一人称
语言点：1未来生活中的机器人的运用；2 未来生活人们的工作变化和假期；3未来生活中能源情况；4未来生活与现在生活的比较。
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