新目标版英语八年级上册《Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？（Section B）》课时练习.doc

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2014年最新版新目标英语八年级上册
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？
Section B同步测试
I. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. -What do you usually have for breakfast
-Some b________ and a cup of milk.
2. When they got ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to the t________ of the mountain, they were very tired.21世纪教育网版权所有
3. I’ll have a p________ of pizza.
4. Most children in China like to eat ________（三明治）with meat in them.21·cn·jy·com
5. Will you give me some s________
答案：1.bread 2.top 3.piece 4.sandwiches 5.salt
知识点：单词拼写
解析：1. 句意：－早餐你通常吃什么？　－一些面包和一杯牛奶。故填bread.
2.句意：当他们到达山顶，他们非常累。故填top。
3.句意：我将吃一块披萨。故填piece。
4.句意：多数中国儿童喜欢夹了肉的三明治。故填sandwiches 。
5.句意：给我一些盐，好吗？故填salt.
Ⅱ．用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. She often ________ (mix) up some honey and water to drink.2·1·c·n·j·y
2. My mother is ________ (cut) up bananas to make fruit salad.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3. She enjoys ________ (make) an apple milk shake.www-2-1-cnjy-com
4. ________ (final), they made a banana milk shake successfully.21*cnjy*com
5. How much are the ________ (sandwich)
答案：1.mixes 2.cutting 3.making 4.Finally 5. sandwiches
知识点：语法填空
解析：1. 句意：:她经常将蜜和水混起来喝。often “经常”用于一般现在时，主语 ( http: / / www. / s q=%E4%B8%BB%E8%AF%AD&ie=utf-8&src=wenda_link" \t "_blank )she.故是mixes。　　　
2.句意：我妈妈正在切香蕉做水果沙拉。句中谓语有is,所以只能用现在进行时，故是cutting.
3.句意：她喜欢做牛奶奶昔。固定搭配enjoy doing sth,故是making.
4.句意：最终，他们做成一份牛奶奶昔。句子主句结构完整，final只能有副词形式做此句的时间状语。故是sandwiches.
5.句意：这三明治多少钱？sandwiches运用时要用复数，且谓语动词是are.故是sandwiches.
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Ⅲ．按要求改写下列句子。
1. I want to buy two bottles of orange.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ do you want to buy
2. The boy ate two apples for breakfast this morning.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ did the boy eat for breakfast this morning 21cnjy.com
3．Every day the boy has one bag of yogurt.（对画线部分提问）www.21-cn-jy.com
________ ________ ________ of yogurt does the boy have every day
4. You shouldn't arrive late for class. （改为祈使句）
________ ________ late for class.
5. There are fifty students in our class.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ students are there in your class
答案：1.How much orange 2.How many apples 3.How many bags 4.Don’t be 5. How many
知识点：句型转换
解析： 1. 所提问的“two bottles of”，两瓶, “orange”橘汁,不可数，故是how much orange.　　
２. 所提问的“two ”，两,故是how many
3. 所提问的“one ”，一,故是how many bags
4.原句意：你上课不应该迟到。改为祈使句应为否定祈使句，故是don’t be.
５. 所提问的“fifty”，五十, 故是how many
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Ⅳ．下列各句中均有一处错误，请找出并改正。
1. There is a watermelon. Let's to eat it.
________________________________________________
2. There are two boxes of apple under the table.
________________________________________________
3. How much pears do we have at home
________________________________________________
4. Put two another pieces of bread on the plate.
________________________________________________
5. It's easy make fruit salad.
________________________________________________
答案：1.to eat改为eat 2.apple改为 apples 3.much改为 many 4.two another改为another two
5. make 改为to make
知识点：改错
解析： 1.let sb do sth固定结构,故to eat改为eat。　　
２　apple.可数名词,两箱苹果，故.apple改为 apples
3. pear可数名词,提问词应为how many,故much改为 many。
4.在表达“再两个，又两个”，固定表达为another two.故two another改为another two 。
５.it形式主语固定结构是it is adj. to do sth.故make 改为to make
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V. 单项选择
1. -How many ________ are there on the table
-Three. Are you thirsty Let's cut one and eat it.【版权所有：21教育】
A. onions B. ducks C. watermelons D. sandwiches
答案：C
知识点:名词辨析
解析： 考查名词辨析；A. onions 洋葱； B. ducks 鸭子 ；C. watermelons西瓜； D. sandwiches三明治；　句意：－桌上有几个西瓜？　－三个。你渴吗？我们切一个吃。根据句意，故选C.
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2. -What can I do for you
-I'd like two ________.
A. bottle of o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )range B. bottle of oranges C. bottles of orange D. bottles of oranges
答案：C
知识点:可数名词和不可数名词
解析：考查可数名词和不可数名词。bottle可数名词，orange橘汁，不可数名词。句意：－我能帮你做什么吗？　－我要两瓶橘汁。根据句意，故选C.
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3. -Can I help you, sir
-Yes, I'd like five ________ and some pears.
A. potato B. tomatoes C. meat D. banana
答案：B
知识点:可数名词
解析：考查可数名词。A. potato 土豆，单数形式； B. tomatoes 番茄，复数形式； C. meat 肉，不可数名词； D. banana香蕉，单数形式；句意：－先生，我能帮你做什么吗？　－是的，我想要五个番茄和一些梨。根据句意，故选B..
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4. -Would you like some ________
-Yes, a little please.
A. apple B. banana C.books D. milk2
答案：D
知识点:不可数名词
解析:考查不可数名词。A. apple 苹果，单数形式； B. banana香蕉，单数形式； C.books书籍，复数形式； D. milk牛奶，不可数；句意：—你想要一些牛奶吗？ —好，要一些。故选D.2
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1·5. -I feel very thirsty and hungry after a long walk.
-Would you like some ________ and ________
A. apple juice;sandwich B. apples juice;sandwiches
C. apple juice; sandwiches
答案：C
知识点:不可数名词
解析： 考查不可数名词。.juice不可数，apple作定语时须原形；句意：－在走了很长时间后，我觉得又累又渴。－要不要一些苹果汁和三明治。根据句意，故选C.
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6. I'm so hungry. Please give me ________ to eat
A. three bread B. three pieces of bread
C. three pieces of breads D. three piece of bread
答案：B
知识点:可数名词和不可数名词
解析： 考查可数名词和不可数名词。piece可数；bread不可数。句意：我很饿。请给我三片面包吃。根据句意，故选B.
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7. -I'm hungry. Do you have anything to eat
-No. Let's ________ super chicken sandwiches.
A. do B. eat C. make D. have
答案：C
知识点:动词辨析
解析：考查动词辨析；A. do 做，干； B. eat吃； C. make制作； D. have有，吃；句意：－我饿了。你有没有什么吃的东西？　－不。我们做超级鸡肉三明治。根据句意，故选C.
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8. I love this s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ong by Lady Gaga. Would you ________ the TV a bit, please I can't hear it clearly.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
答案：D
知识点:动词辨析
解析：考查动词辨析；A. turn on 打开； B. turn off 关掉； C. turn up调大； D. turn down调小；句意：我极爱Lady Gaga的这首歌。请你把电视调小一点，好吗？我听不清楚。根据句意，故选D.
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9. -Let's make Beijing Duck for dinner.
-________.
A. Yes, I can B. You are right
　C. No, I don't D. Good idea
答案：D
知识点：情景交际
解析：考查情景交际；A. Yes, I can 是，我能；B. You are right. 你是对的； C.No, I don't 不，我不会； D. Good idea　好主意。句意：－让我们做北京烤鸭当晚餐。―好主意。根据句意，故选D.
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10. ________ soccer in the street. It's too dangerous.
A. Not play B. No play C. Don't play D. Not to play
答案：C
知识点：否定祈使句
解析：考查否定祈使句。否定祈使句的结构是don’t+do;句意：不要在街上踢足球。它太危险了。根据句意，故选C.
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VI. 补全对话，每空一词。
A: 1 do you make a chicken sandwich
B: 2 , put the yogurt on a slice of bread.
A: And then
B: Cut up an onion and a tomato. Add these 3 the sandwich.2-1-c-n-j-y
A: What do you do next
B: 4 some lettuce and the chicken slices on the sandwich. Put the relish on the chicken.
A: And 5 , put another slice of bread on the top. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
B: Yes, you are right.
答案：1.How 2.First 3.to 4.Put 5.finally
知识点：补全对话
解析：　1.根据下文，课推知要问的是做的方式。故填How.
2.根据下文and then 可推知上面是最开始。故填First.
3.add...to...把...加到...去。故填to.
4.根据下文课推知此处需用祈使句；句意：把一些莴苣和鸡片放在三明治上。故填put.
5.根据语流可知这已是最后步骤。故填finally.
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VII. 任务型阅读
Different count ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ries have different food, such as French fries, Italian pizza and so on. In China, fast food is becoming more and more popular these days. For example, McDonald's and KFC. Why do Chinese people like fast food so much There are many reasons. First, it is quick. It takes little time. Second, it is easy to carry. Third, people like the restaurant's relaxing environment and American style. Though it tastes good, fast food generally contains little nutrition (营养). If you want to have a healthy body, do not go to fast food restaurants too often. Eat more fruit and vegetables.21教育名师原创作品
任务一: 判断下列句子的正( T)误( F) 。
1. Eating fast food often can keep you healthy. ________　　21*cnjy*com
2. It takes little time to make fast food. ________21教
育网任务二：回答下列问题。
3. Can you give us some examples of fast food in China
________________________________________________________【出处：21教育名师】
4. Chinese people like fast food very much. Why
________________________________________________________
住务三：根据短文内容，填入恰当的单词。
5. Eating too much fast food is not ________ ________ our health.
答案：1.F 2.T 3.McDonald’s and KFC
4.It’s quick and it’s easy to carry. Besides,people like the restaurant’s relaxing environment and American style.
5.good for
知识点：说明文
解析：1. 根据文中“Though it tastes good, fast food generally contains little nutrition (营养). If you want to have a healthy body, do not go to fast food restaurants too often. Eat more fruit and vegetables.”可知快餐里没什么营养。要保持健康少去快餐店，多吃水果和蔬菜。故此句F.
2. 根据“First, it is quick. It takes little time.”可知快餐花的时间少，做起来快。故此句T.
3. 根据“For example, McDonald's and KFC”，可知答案。
　　4.根据文中“There are many reasons. First, it is quick. It takes little time. Second, it is easy to carry. Third, people like the restaurant's relaxing environment and American style.”可知答案。
　　5.根据文中“ If you want to have a healthy body, do not go to fast food restaurants too often. Eat more fruit and vegetables.＂可知吃太多快餐对身体不好。故填good for.21送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
VIII. 短文填空 (注意适当形式)
bring, different, eat, food, hamburger, kind, like, love, turkey
To many people, American food means l , hot dogs and fried chicken. If you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )like sweet (甜的) 2 , you may even think of apple pies (苹果派) or chocolate cookies (曲奇饼干). It's true that Americans often 3 these things.
It's hard to f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ind another traditional American food except (除.....之外) Thanksgiving 4 . The United States is a land of people who come from 5 countries. When the people come to America, they 6 their cooking styles with them, too. So in America you can find other countries' 7 . For example, they 8 Italian pizzas, Mexican tacos and Chinese egg rolls. However, these foods in American aren't quite 9 the original (原先的) ones in other countries.
答案：1.hamburgers 2.food 3.eat 4.turkey 5.different 6.bring 7.kind 8.love 9.like
知识点：短文填空
解析： 1.句意：对于许多人来说，美国食物指的是汉堡包，热狗和炸鸡。根据句意，故选hamburgers。
2.句意：如果你喜欢甜食，你甚至可能想到苹果派和曲奇饼干。故选food。
3. 句意：美国人喜欢吃这些东西是真的。故选eat。
　　4.　句意：除了感恩节火鸡之外，还很难找到另一个传统美式食物了。故选turkey。
　5.句意：美国是一个来自不同国家人们的汇集地。故选different。
6.句意：当人们来到美国，他们也会带来自己的烹饪风格。故选bring 。
7.句意：于是在美国你会找到其他国家的种类。故选kind。
8.句意：例如，他们热爱意大利的披萨，墨西哥玉米卷和中国的蛋卷。故选love.
9.句意：但是，在美国的这些食物并不很像在他们自己国家原来样子了。故选like.送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
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