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新目标英语八年级上册
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!21·cn·jy·com
Section A同步测试
I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. The notice says there will be a m___________ on Monday afternoon.21教育名师原创作品
2. Do you often go to work by t___________, Mary
3. She wants to have a party. Please help her ___________(组织)it.21*cnjy*com
4.Kate is very __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_________(难过)because her mother and sister went shopping. She feels so lonely.
5. My teacher gives me some ___________(建议)about learning English.
答案:1.meeting 2.taxi 3.organize 4.upset 5.advice
知识点:单词拼写
解析:1. 句意:通知上讲周日下午有会议。故填meeting。
2.句意:玛丽,你是不是经常打的上班呢?故填taxi。
3.句意:她想开个晚会。请帮她组织。故填organize。
4.句意:因为妈妈和姐姐去购物了,凯特很难过,也觉得非常孤单。故填upset 。
5.句意:我的老师给我提了一些有关学习英语的建议。故填advice。此题考查了advice是不可数名词,要特别注意牢记常用易错的不可数名词。
点评:本题考查的是句意的判断和单词的拼写,通过理解句子意思填写正确的单词。
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Simon ___________ (come) to see his Grandpa if he ___________ (be) free next week.
2. We won't go to the mountains if it ___________ (rain) tomorrow.
3. Let's ___________ (order) fruits from the shop.
4. Half the students ___________ (be) 13 years old.
5. Could you please give some ___________ (advice) to the teachers
答案:1.will come,is 2.rains 3.order 4.are 5. advice
知识点:语法填空
解析:1.句意:西蒙下周有空的话,他要去看望爷爷。句中时间“next week”将来时态,主将从现,故是will come,is。这种句子时态经常考查,需特别注意牢记。
2.句意:如果明天下雨的话,我们不会去山里。主将从现,故是rains 。
3.句意:让我们在那家店定一些水果吧。let sb do sth固定结构,故是order。此题易错成to order,要特别注意动词不定式作宾补时to省略的情况。
4.句意:一半的学生有13岁。主语students复数,故是are。.
5.句意:请你们给老师们一些建议,好吗?advice不可数,故填advice。
点评:本题考查的是句意的判断和单词的语法填空,通过理解句子意思和语言具体语境填写单词的正确形式。
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III. 从方框中选择合适的短语,并用其适当形式完成下列句子。
have a great time, wear jeans, take the bus, order food, too… to,give.…some small gifts, make friends
1. Don't ___________ to the party, the teacher will be angry.
2. The boy is ___________ young ___________ go to school.
3. I am so busy tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t I can't ___________ from the restaurant for my party.
4. My teacher is very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) kind. If it is my classmate's birthday, she will ___________ us ___________.
5. If you go to the party, you ___________.
6. If you do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n't get on well with your classmates, you will not ___________ with them.
7. She often ___________ to work.
答案:1.wear jeans 2.too... to 3.order food 4.give,small gifts 5.have a great time
6.make friends 7.take the bus
知识点:选词填空
解析:1.句意:不要穿牛仔裤去晚会,老师会生气的。根据句意,故选wear jeans。
2.句意:这男孩太小不能上学。故选too...to。此题考查了too...to... 太...而不能...特殊结构意义须牢记。
3.句意:我太忙了而不能从这家餐馆里定一些吃的。故选order food。
4.句意:我的老师非常友善。我同学生日时,她会送我们一些小礼物。故选offer,small gifts。
5.句意:如果你去参加晚会的话,你会玩得很开心的。故选have a great time。
6.句意:如果你不能和同学很好相处,你也不会和他们交朋友。故选make friends。
7.句意:他经常乘公汽上班。故选take the bus。要特别注意take the bus和by taxi的区别,take the
bus是动词短语,by taxi是介词短语。
点评:本题考查的是句意的判断和短语的语法填空,通过理解句子意思和语言具体语境选择恰当的短语。
Ⅳ.完成对话。从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话,有两项多余。
A: Hi, Mark. I want to have a class party. ___________1
B: Sure, Andrew. I can help you. When shall we have the party 【出处:21教育名师】
A: ___________2
B: No, today is too early. ___________3
A: Then let's have it tomorrow.
B: But there's a test tomorrow.
A: OK, let's have it on Saturday afternoon. ___________4【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
B: No, I don't think ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) we should watch a video. Some students will be bored. Let's play party games.
A: OK, good idea. ___________5
B: Sure, I can do that.
A. If we have it today, half the class won't come.B. Can you organize the party games C. Will you help me organize it D. We can all meet and watch a video.E. Let's have it today after class.F. I'd like to sing a song.G. What shall we do
答案:1.C 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.B
知识点:补全对话
解析:1.根据上下文,可推知Person A发出求助;句意:你愿意帮我组织晚会吗?故选C。
2.根据上下文,可知Person A提出班级晚会的时间;句意:让我们今天放学后开晚会吧。故选E。
3.此处Person B不赞同今天开晚会,他说明原因;句意:如果今天开晚会的话,一半学生来不了。故选A。
4.根据上下文,可推知Person A讲述晚会上可做些什么;句意:我们所有人可以聚一起看录像。故选D。
5.根据下文“Sure, I can do that”,可知Person A邀请Person B做什么.;句意:你愿意组织晚会游戏吗?故选B
点评:本题考查的是对话上下文理解,通过对话语境的理解选择恰当语句。
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V. 单项选择
1. We won't go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to the Great Wall if it ___________ the day after tomorrow.
A. won't rain B. is raining C. rams D. doesn't rain
答案:C
知识点:动词时态
解析:句意:如果后天下雨,我们就不去长城了。根据句意,故选C。此题考查句子主将从现时态,要特别注意。
点评:考查动词时态;当句子主句时态是现在将来时态时,从句要用一般现在时态,即主将从现;
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2. Don't ___________ jeans to the party.
A. put on B. wear C. wearing D. dress
答案:B
知识点:动词辨析
解析: A. put on 穿上,动态;B. wear穿上,带上,静态;C. wearing 动名词; D. dress给...穿上,宾语是人;句意:不要穿牛仔裤去晚会。根据句意,故选B。此题考查表示穿,戴动词辨析,较易选错项是put on。
点评:考查动词辨析;此句是否定祈使句。
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3. I was ___________ tired to climb the mountain.
A. a little B. a bit C. much D. too2
答案:D
知识点:副词辨析
解析: A. a little 一些,一点;B. a bit一点点;C. much非常,很;D. too太,too...to..太...而不能...;句意: 我太累爬不了这座山。根据句意,故选D。较易选错项是D,要注意too...to...太...而不能...的特殊意义。
点评:考查副词辨析送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言:好帅的回答,楼主送上香吻一枚,以表诚挚谢意
4. I ___________ to bed until my granny came back home.
A. didn't go B. went
C. had gone D. have gone
答案:A
知识点:动词时态,固定搭配
解析: A. didn't go 不能去,过去时态;B. went去,过去时态;C. had gone已经去了,过去完成时态;D. have gone已经去了,现在完成时态;根据句中“came”可知句子时态是过去时态;not... until固定句型,直到...才...;句意:直到我的奶奶回到家,我才去睡觉。根据句意,故选A 。
点评:考查动词时态和固定搭配;此题易错点是时态,要特别注意这几种时态的区别。
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5. Could you ple ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ase give some ___________ to the ___________ teachers 【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
A. advice; man B. advices; men
C. advices, man D. advice, men
答案:D
知识点:不可数名词
解析:advice意见,建议,不可数.;man作定语修饰名词时,它的数会随着主语的单复数而变化。本句teachers是复数,man必须用men;句意:请你给男老师提一些建议,好吗?根据句意,故选D。
点评:考查不可数名词;此题易错点是man修饰名词时特殊现象,要注意。
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6. -I don't k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )now if aunt Li ___________ these "stay-home children" tomorrow morning.
-If I ___________ her, I would come earlier.
A. will come to take care of; am
B. come to look after; were
C. will come to take care of; were
D. comes to come up with; am
答案:C
知识点:动词时态
解析:前一句中if引导一宾语从句,从句的时态要用现在将来时态;后一句是虚拟语气,并且是对将来时间的非真实假设,if状语从句用过去时态;句意:—我不知道李阿姨明天上午会不会来照顾这些留守儿童.—如果我是她,我会早点来的。根据句意,故选C。
点评:此题考查动词时态,较易选错项是B,要注意if引导状语从句和宾语从句时时态的不同。
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7. -I'm going to Hainan on vacation next week.
-___________.
A. Have a good time B. Not at all
C. Thank you D. I have no idea
答案:A
知识点: 情景交际
解析: A. Have a good time 玩的开心; B. Not at all 一点也不,不用谢;C. Thank you
谢谢;D. I have no idea我不知道;句意:—我下周将去海南度假。—玩的开心。根据句意,故选A。
点评:考查情景交际;注意区分每句答语所用的情境。
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2·1·
c·n·VI.阅读理解
What will you do i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f you get 5 million (百万) Some people give some different answers.
Sally: I want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to do business (生意). If I am rich, I will do a lot of things for my family. For me nothing is more important than my family. I will buy a new house for them and travel around the world.
Joe: If I have 5 mill ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion, I will use the money to do everything I like. At first, I will use 2 million to open my own shop. And I will use another 2 million to buy some new houses. In the future, the houses which I buy will become more expensive, and I will sell them to other people. Finally, I will use l million to buy some presents for my family and my best friend.【版权所有:21教育】
Anna: If I hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e 5 million, I will put 3 million in the bank and spend 2 million. I will visit Paris, London and New York. I will eat delicious food, play games, and build a building with a swimming pool.
Jack: I will bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y an island if I have 5 million. Then I will be the king of the island and I will invite my friends to my island.
1. Who will do business if he/she gets 5 million
A. Sally and Jo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e. B. Jack. C. Anna. D. We don't know.
2. What will Anna do if she gets 5 million
A. Do business.
B. Open a shop.
C. Buy an island.
D. Put three million in the bank and spend 2 million.21教育网
3. What will Joe do with the last 1 million if he gets 5 million www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. He will buy some new houses.
B. He will open his own shop.
C. He will buy some presents for his family and his best friend.www.21-cn-jy.com
D. He will build a building.
4. Where will Anna visit if she gets 5 million
A. China and Japan.
B. London, Paris and New York.
C. London, Paris and Belgium.
D. Angola, Cuba and India.
5. What does the passage talk about
A. If one loses money, what will she/he do
B. If one borrows 5 million, what will he/she do 2-1-c-n-j-y
C. If one gets 5 millions, what will he/she do 21*cnjy*com
D. If one builds a building, he/she will sell it.
答案:1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.C
知识点:社会现象类
解析:1. 根据文中“I want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to do business (生意).”“ At first, I will use 2 million to open my own shop.”可知法国人过生日会Sally和Joe想做生意。故选A。
2. 根据“If I hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e 5 million, I will put 3 million in the bank and spend 2 million”,可知答案D。
3. 根据“Finally, I will use l million to buy some presents for my family and my best friend.”可知Joe想把最后一百万给家人和朋友买礼物。故C正确。
4.根据文中“I will visit Paris, London and New York.1”可知B正确。
5.此文最主要讲述了4人拥有5百万会做什么的具体事例,以此证明文章中心句“What will you do i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f you get 5 million (百万) Some people give some different answers."故选C。 。21送给回答者一份礼物送香吻 赠言:好帅的回答,楼主送上香吻一枚,以表诚挚谢意!
点评:本题考查的是文章的理解,通过理解文章对针对性的提问选择恰当答案。
VII. 任务型阅读。
A traveler came o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut of the airport. There were a lot of taxis. He asked every taxi driver his name. Then he took the third one. It cost 5 dollars from the airport to the hotel. "How much does it cost for the whole day " The man asked. "100 dollars," said the taxi driver. This was very expensive, but the man said it was OK.
The taxi driver took ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the man everywhere. He showed him all the parks and museums in the city. In the evening they went back to the hotel. The traveler gave the taxi driver 100 dollars and said, "What about tomorrow It's another 100 dollars. "But the man said, "That's OK! See you tomorrow." The taxi driver was very pleased.
The next day ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the taxi driver took the traveler everywhere again. They visited all the parks and museums again, and in the evening they went back to the hotel. The man gave the taxi driver 100 dollars again and said, "I'm going home tomorrow." The taxi driver was sorry because he liked the traveler and, above all, 100 dollars a day was a lot of money. "So you're going home. Where do you come from " he asked. "I come from New York!" said the traveler. "I have a sister in New York. Her name is Susanna. Do you know her " "Of course I know her. She gave me 200 dollars for you! "
1. Where did the traveler come from
_______________________________________________________
2. Why did the traveler take the third taxi
Because _______________________________________________________
3. Usually the cost ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) traveling one day by taxi may be ______________________.
4. Who asked the traveler to give the money to the taxi driver
__________________________________________________________________
5. The driver wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s unhappy ____________________________________________
答案:1.He comes from New York. 2.He didn’t want to spend his money on the coming visit. 3.100 dollars. 4.The driver’s sister.
5.when he heard the traveller’s last words.
知识点:记叙文
解析:1. 根据文中“"I come from New York!" said the traveler..”可知游客来自纽约。
2. 根据文章,我们知道游客每天付出租车司机100美元,但是司机的姐姐给游客是每天200美元,可知游客还赚了100美元,完全自己旅行不用自己掏腰包。
3. 根据文中司机直接开价100美元,可推知答案。
4.根据文中“Of course I know her. She gave me 200 dollars for you! ”可知答案。
5.文中司机前三天都非常高兴,直到游客要回国告知真相,可知答案。
点评:本题考查的是文章的理解,通过理解文章对针对性的提问做出解答。
VIII. 补全对话。
完成下面的对话。每空一词。
Lana: Hi, Frank. I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) want to have a birthday party. Will you help me organize it 21世纪教育网版权所有
Frank: Sure, Lana. I can help you. So 1 shall we have the party
Lana: Let's have it today after class.
Frank: No, to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )day is too 2 . If we have it today, half the class 3 come.
Lana: OK, let's have it tomorrow.
Frank: Hmm... There's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a test tomorrow. Students will leave early to 4 for their tests. Let's have it on the 5 .21cnjy.com
Lana: OK, let's hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e it on Saturday afternoon. We can all meet and 6 a video.
Frank: No, I don't th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ink we 7 watch a video. Some students will be bored. Let's play party games.
Lana: OK, good idea. Can you 8 the party games
Frank: Sure, I can do that. And can you make some food for us
Lana: Yes, that's no problem.
答案:1. when 2.early 3.won’t 4.study 5.weekend
6.watch 7.will 8.organize
知识点:补全对话
解析: 1.根据上下文,可知Person A提出班级晚会的时间,句意:我们什么时候开晚会呢?故填when。
2. 此处Person B不赞同今天开晚会,他说明原因。故填early。
3.同上。故填won't。
4.根据上文,可知明天有考试。句意:同学们会很早离开为考试准备。故填study。
5.根据上下文,可知Frank建议晚会时间在周末,故填weekend。
6.根据下文,可知Lana建议在晚会上看录像。故填watch。
7.句意:我举得我们不应看录像。故填will。
8.根据上下文,一切安排妥当,且下文Frank答应去做,故填organize。
点评:本题考查的是对话上下文理解,通过对话语境的理解填写恰当的单词。
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