新目标版英语八年级上册《Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!（Section B）》课时练习.doc

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新目标英语八年级上册
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!
Section B同步测试
I. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. Don't worry abo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut your boy too much. His temperature will drop back to n___________ if he takes this medicine.
2. He's poor at sp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elling. He made a lot of spelling m___________ in his writing.
3. -Why are you still here The movie was over fifteen minutes ago.
-Oh, I am looking for my ___________（钱包）．
4. Liu Wei is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a disabled boy. He learned the piano by ___________（他自己）．2·1·c·n·j·y
5. Good habits are good for the development of us ___________（青少年）．
答案：1.normal 2.mistakes 3.wallet 4.himself 5.teenagers
知识点：单词拼写
解析：1.句意：不要太担心你儿子。如果吃这药的话，他的体温会降到正常温度的。故填normal。根据常识，体温保持在一定温度才是正常。
2.句意：他单词拼写槽糕。在写作中出现很多拼写错误。故填mistakes。
3.句意：—你为什么还在这儿？电影15分多钟开始了。—喔，我在找我的钱包。故填wallet。
4.句意：刘伟是一位残疾男孩。他自学学会钢琴。故填himself 。
5.句意：好习惯对于我们青少年的发展有益。故填teenagers。此处特别注意teenager须用复数。
Ⅱ．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. If it ___________ (not rain) tomorrow, we'll go to the zoo.
2. People like ___________ (travel) in spring because it is neither too hot nor too cold.
3. Daniel did the exe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rcises too ___________ (care), and it made his teacher very angry.
4. It is necessary fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r us ___________ (understand) the importance of health care.
5. I ___________ (make) some friends on my trip to Beijing last year.
答案：1.doesn’t rain 2. travelling 3.carelessly 4.to understand 5. made
知识点：语法填空
解析：1. 句意：如果明天不下雨，我们去动物园。时态是主将从现。故填doesn’t rain。　　　
2.句意：人们喜欢春天旅行因为春天不热不冷。喜欢做某事是一种习惯，用like doing sth故填travelling。
3.句意：丹尼尔做练习太马虎了，这使得老师很生气。故填carelassly。此句考查修饰动词须用副词，不可写成careless。
4.句意：理解卫生保健的重要性对我们来说是必要的。It’s adj for sb to do sth固定结构。故填to understand.。此题考查动词不定式作主语，须注意ving作主语it充当形式主语的情况。
5.句意：去年在我去北京旅行途中交到了很多朋友。last year本句要用过去时态，故填made。
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Ⅲ．从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式完成下列句子。
make a mistake, run ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) away from, all over the world, in the end, trust to
1._________, I shared my problems with my parents.
2. I think you sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould ___________ your parents ___________ tell your problems.21·cn·jy·com
3. The old man ___________ when he used the computer.
4. It is wrong to ___________ the problems.
5. If I can travel _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________ in the future, I will write down what I see and hear.
答案：1.In the end 2.trust,to 3.made a mistake 4.run away from 5.all over the world
知识点：语法填空
解析：1.句意：后来，我把自己的问题告诉父母了。此句主句完整，需要一个时间状语；根据句意，
选In the end。
2.句意：我认为你应该相信父母把问题告知他们。情态动词应用动词原形，故选trust，to。
3.句意：那位老人在用电脑时犯了一个错。根据句子从句“used”提示，此句应用过去时态。故选made a mistake。
4.句意：逃避问题是错误的。故选run away from。动词不定式须用动词原形。
　 5.句意：如果未来我环游世界的话，我会记下我的所看所听。根据句意，此处缺一个地点状语，
故选all over the world。
Ⅳ．句型转换。
1．I think I'm going to stay at home.（改为否定句）
I ___________ think I ___________ going to stay at home.
2. If you go to the party, you'll have a great time.（改为同义句）
If you go to the party, you'll ___________ ________.
3．Ride your bike or you'll be late．（用if改写）
You'll be late if you ___________ ___________ your bike.
4．—___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ they have the party today (根据答句补全问句）
—If they have the party today, half the class won't come.
5. You mustn't bring food to the school parties.（祈使句）
___________ ___________ food to the school parties.
答案：1.don’t，am 2.enjoy yourself 3.don’t ride 4.What will happen if 5. Don’t bring
知识点：句型转换
解析：1. 原句是I think后接宾语从句，变为否定句时要否定前移。故是don’t，am。.　
2. Have a great time同义短语是enjoy oneself。故是enjoy yourself。
3. 原句句意：骑上你的自行车，否则你会迟到的。用if改写，只可为：如果你不骑自行车你会迟到的。故填don’t ride。难点要注意否定语气使用。
4答句句意：如果他们今天开晚会的话，一半人不会来。故问句应是问今天开晚会会发生什么。故填What will happen if。
5. 要求改成祈使句，原句是否定句，改后的句子应是否定祈使句, 故是Don’t bring。注意否定祈使句固定形式。
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V. 单项选择。
1. -Please come to school earlier tomorrow, Kate.
-OK. I ___________．
A. will B．won't C．would D．wouldn't
答案：A
知识点:助动词
解析：考查助动词；根据语境，可以判定句子时间在将来；句意：－凯特，明天请早点来。—好，我会的。根据句意，故选A。
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2. -I'm going to the party on foot.
-If you do, you'll be ___________. The party will start soon.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. late B．lucky C．nervous D．injured
答案：A
知识点:形容词辨析
解析：考查形容词辨析；A. late 迟到了，晚了；B．lucky幸运的；C．nervous 紧张的；D．injured
受伤的；句意：－我准备步行去参加晚会。—如果你这么做，你会迟到的。晚会马上开始了。根据句意，故选A。易错选项是C，此处没有问情感。.
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3. I'd like to have a birthday party. Please help me ___________ it．【出处：21教育名师】
A. start B. copy C. organize D. make
答案：C
知识点:动词辨析
解析：考查动词辨析；A. start开始，起步；B. copy复制，抄写；C. organize组织，筹备；D. make制作，使；句意：我想开个生日晚会。请帮我准备吧。根据句意，故选C。较易选错项是A或D。
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14. -Mrs Zhang w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.
-She said ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )she would never forget some pleasant ___________ while working there.
A. experiments ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. expressions C. experiences D. emotions
答案：C
知识点:名词辨析
解析：考查名词辨析；A. experiments 尝试，实验； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B. expressions表达，表情；C. experiences经历； D. emotions激情，情感；句意：－去年张夫人被派遣到贫困山村教英语。—她说她将永远忘不了在那工作时的一些开心经历。根据句意，故选C。
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5. Half the stud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents in our school ___________ interested in singing English songs.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. is B. are C. have D. has21*
答案：B
知识点:固定搭配
解析：考查助动词辨析；intrested前应用be动词，have后应是名词have an intrest in；half the students复数，系动词应是复数；句意：我校一半学生对唱英文歌感兴趣。　根据句意，故选B。此题较易选错项是C，特别注意interest和intrested词性的不同。
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16. Don't eat ___________ junk food. It's bad for your health.
A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too
答案：B
知识点:短语辨析
解析：考查短语辨析；A. too many太多的，修饰可数名词复数；B. too much太多的，修饰不可数名词；C. many too无此用法；D. much too太，修饰形容词或副词；句意：不要吃太多垃圾食品。这对你健康不好。根据句意，故选B。较易选错想是D，要特别注意too much和much too的差异。
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VI.完形填空。
Bicycles in China
Bicycles are very popular in China. In our country you can see bicycles almost everywhere. When you walk on the road, you will find a lot of people riding bicycles to school, shops and anywhere else. Therefore(因此), China is known as “the kingdom of bicycles”. In China, many families have one or two bicycles.
Compared(与……比) with cars, bicycles have many advantages. First, they are much cheaper than cars. Most Chinese can’t afford cars, but they can afford bicycles. Second, bicycles are small enough to park anywhere, while cars need a larger piece of land to park. What’s more, with lower speed, bicycles are safer than cars.
However, bicycles also bring some problems. Some riders don’t obey the traffic rules and some riders don’t think about others’ safety. So they ride too fast. During rush hours, too many bicycles may cause traffic jams. We still have a long way to go to solve the problem.
( )1. Where can you see bicycles in China
A. In the big city. B. In the town.
C. In the country. D. Almost everywhere.
( )2. “The kingdom of bicycles” here is saying ____.
A. China has a large number of bicycles B. China makes bicycles
C. bicycles are a kingdom D. only China has bicycles
( )3. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of bicycles
A. Bicycles are much cheaper than cars. B. Bicycles are easy to park.
C. Bicycles are more beautiful than cars. D. Bicycles are safer than cars.
( )4. What problems can bicycles bring
A. Bicycles are more and more expensive.
B. Riding bicycles is more dangerous than driving cars.
C. There are no places for so many bicycles.
D. Too many bicycles may cause traffic jams.
( )5. What does the last sentence mean
A. We should drive cars instead of riding bicycles.
B. It’s too far to ride bicycles.
C. Bicycles are safe enough.
D. We still need to do much to solve the problem.
答案：1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.D
知识点:社会现象类
解析：1.根据文中“In our country you can see bicycles almost everywhere”. 可知在我们国家你几乎到处都能看到自行车。故选D。
2.根据文中China is known as“the kingdom of bicycles”. 可知中国有大量的自行车。故选A。
3.此选项与原文意思不符。自行车的优点文中有三处。一是便宜，二是易停放，三是安全。故选
C。
4. 根据文中“too many bicycles may cause traffic jams”可知太多的自行车也能导致交通堵塞。故选
D。
5. We still have a long way to go ... 意为“我们还有很多事情要做……”故选D。
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Ⅶ. 任务型阅读。
Years ago, if a teena ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ger had some problems in his life, he might write about them in his diary. Now a teenager might surf the Internet and write about his problems in his blog. In some ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. What makes a blog different from a diary 2-1-c-n-j-y
1. ___________ I have a younger sister. Sometimes I read her blog. She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry exam. When I was her age, I wrote the same things, but only in my diary. After I finished writing, I would hide (藏）my diary in a secret place because I was worried that someone else might read it！
Blogs have g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ood points, of course. If I feel lonely and write “Nobody cares about me" in my diary, no one will know about it. However, if my sister writes the same words in her blog, her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her. The blog helps people keep in contact (联系）with their friends.
21A blog is public so it has some bad points.
2. ___________ If I am angry with a friend during school and write something bad about him in my diary, he will never know. However, if my sister writes something bad about a friend, that friend may read her blog and cry.
3. ___________
If people ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e careful, writing the blog is really a good way to communicate with others. However, I still enjoy my diary!
根据短文内容完成下列任务。
任务一：将下面的句子还原到文中空缺处。
A. So we must be very careful to write.
B. The biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write.
C. The biggest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )difference is that a blog is much more public than a diary.21教育名师原创作品
1-3 ______________________
任务二：选择填空。
4. The underlined word "secret" means “___________” in Chinese.
A．公开的 B．黑暗的 C．隐秘的 D．有趣的
任务三：回答问题。
5. What may happen if ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a girl writes that nobody cares about her in her blog www.21-cn-jy.com
____________________________________________
答案：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C
5.Her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her。
知识点：任务型阅读
解析：1.根据上下文，可知此处是讲博客和日记不同之处，故选C。
2.根据上下文，此处是讲博客公开性导致的缺点之一：人人可知你所写的内容。故选B。
3.根据上下文，此处应该是发出号召：我们在博客上写日子要谨慎。故选A。
　 4.根据上下文，特别是“hide (藏）my diary”。可推知答案，故选C。
　 5.根据文中“However, if my sister writes the same words in her blog, her friends will quickly reply and
tell her how much they like her. The blog helps people keep in contact (联系）with their friends.”可推知答案。
Ⅶ．补全对话。
根据对话内容用恰当的单词补全对话（含缩写）。
A: Hi, Lucy! I w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ant to have a surprise party for my brother. Will you l. ___________ me organize it
B: OK. 2. ___________ will you have it
A: What about tomorrow afternoon
B: Oh, you can't have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) it then. If you do, most of his friends 3. ___________ come.21·世纪*教育网
A: Why
B: Because they are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )going to have a basketball game the day after tomorrow. They are all going to 4. ___________ for it．
A: Then what about this weekend
B: Sure. This weeke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd is 5. ___________. And by the way, what are we going to do after the party
A: Let's go and watch an interesting video!
B: That sounds nice
. 答案：1. help 2.When 3.won’t/can’t 4.study 5.OK/great
知识点：补全对话
解析：1.根据上下文，可知Person A向Person B求助，句意：你能来帮我吗？故填help。
2. 根据上下文Person B答应帮忙，同时询问什么时候。故填When。
3.句意：如果明天上午开晚会的话，他大多数朋友来不了。故填won't/can’t。此空考查时态，须特别注意主将从现的情况。
4.根据上文，可知明天有考试。句意：同学们会很早离开为考试准备。故填study。
5.根据上下文，可知Frank建议晚会时间在周末，故填weekend。
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