新目标版英语八年级下册《Unit 1 What's the matter？（Section A）》课时练习.doc

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新目标英语八年级下册
Unit 1 What’s the matter？Section A同步测试
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
l. –What’s the m_________ --I'm not feeling well.
2. Her temperature is 40℃, so she has a f_________.
3. Don't work so hard. Have a r_________ at times, Jenny.
4. I _________（咳嗽）a lot last night. What should I do
5. How many _________（乘客）are there on the bus today
答案：1. matter 2. fever 3. rest 4. coughed 5. passengers
知识点：单词拼写
解析：1. What’s the matter 怎么啦？出什么事情了
2.have a fever发烧
3.have a rest休息
4.cough咳嗽,因为有时间状语last night,故使用过去式coughed
5.passenger乘客，how many 后接可数名词复数形式，故填passengers.
点评：本题考查的是单词识记，句意的理解。其中常考点是名词单复数，动词过去式等。较易出错的是根据句意来选择动词正确的时态。
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
6. Mr. White ate something bad and _________ （胃痛）last night.
7. After a long walk, I really wanted to _________（躺下）and relax myself.
8. Mike __________________（量体温）just now. He didn’t have a fever at all.
9. Don’t forget to wake me up when you _________ （下车）at the station．
10. Thanks to him, we took the child to hospital _________（及时）.
11. It's good for your throat to drink _________（加蜜热茶）.
12. - Could you please move your car -I’ll do it _________（立刻）.
13. Don’t run so fast, or（否则）you'll _________（摔倒）and hurt your leg.
14. Uncle Li was so busy that he hardly ever had time to_________（看医生）.
15. I'm sorry to keep you_________（等待）me for a long time.
答案： 6. had a stomachache 7. lie down 8. took his temperature 9. get off 10. in time11. hot tea with honey 12. right away13. fall down14. go to a doctor15. waiting for
知识点： 动词短语
解析：6. had a stomachache 胃痛.句意：昨晚怀特先生吃了不好的东西后胃痛。
7. lie down 躺下。句意：走了很长时间的路，我真的想躺下放松一下。
8. took his temperature量体温。句意:麦克刚刚量了体温，他根本就没有发烧。
9. get off下车 。句意：当你到站下车时，不要忘了叫醒我。
10. in time及时。句意：多亏了他，我们把小孩及时送到了医院。
11. hot tea with honey 加蜜热茶 。句意：喝加蜜热茶对你的喉咙有好处。
12. right away立刻，马上 。句意：——你能挪开你的车吗？——我马上移开。
13. fall down摔倒 。句意：不要跑这么快，否则，你会摔倒伤到腿。
14. go to a doctor 去看医生。李叔叔这么忙以至于几乎没时间去看医生。
15.wait for等待,keep sb doing sth 让某人一直处于做某事的状态。故此处填waiting for 。句意：很抱歉让你等我那么长的时间。
点评：该题考查的是动词短语的应用，根据上下文理解，选择正确的动词时态和形式填空。难点在于时态问题。
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
16. Mary went out of the room without _________ (say) a word.
17. Children should _________ (help) their parents with the housework.
18. My parents agree _________ (buy) an iPad 4 on my twentieth birthday.
19. -What's wrong with John -He hurt himself _________ (play) soccer.
20. My sister is always strict with _________ (she).
答案： 16. saying 17. help 18. to buy 19. playing 20. herself
知识点：语法填空
解析：16.without是介词，介词后面接动名词。故填saying
17.should是情态动词，情态动词后面接动词原形，故填 help
18. agree to do sth 同意做某事，故填 to buy。
19.现在分词做状语，故填 playing
20. herself她自己。be strict with herself严格要求他自己。
点评：本题考查了介词，情态动词，现在分词和反身代词等的用法，要注意的是时态，还有写出所填单词的正确形式，需要学生牢牢记住其搭配和用法。
四、单项选择
21. -What's the matter _________your computer -It doesn't work.
A. about B. for C. on D. with
答案： D
知识点：介词辨析
解析：用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时， 与介词with连用。即： What’s the matter with sb. = What’s your trouble= What’s up = What happens to sb.
点评：本题考查的是介词的用法，为固定搭配。
22. -Why are you so tired these days
-Well, I have _________ homework to do.
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
答案：A
知识点：程度副词
解析：too much/too many/much too too much太多，后接不可数名词修饰动词，放在动词之后。too many太多，后接可数名词复数； much too 太， 修饰形容词或副词没有many too的表达。因为homework为不可数名词，故选A。句意：——这些日子你为什么这么累？———哦，我有太多的家庭作业要做。
点评：本题考查的是程度副词的使用，比较容易混淆的是many/much和too 组合不同位置的运用。学生需要牢记。
23. Mary, you _________ finish your homework first, and then you can play with your friends.
A. maybe B. may C. might D. should
答案：D
知识点：情态动词
解析： maybe是副词，“可能，也许”之意，may，might均有“可能”的意思，但might的可能性更小，should应该。根据句意，玛丽，你应该首先完成你的作业，然后你可以和你朋友玩。
点评：本题考查的是情态动词的用法，需要掌握的是情态动词的可能性程度。比较容易混淆的是may 和 might的用法。
24. Tina didn't come to school yesterday because she _________ a bad cold.
A. made B. wanted C. had D. took
答案： C
知识点： 实义动词
解析：A.制作，制造B.想要C.有，举行，患…病 D.带走。 have a/an + 疾病名词 “患……病” (cold/fever/cough) ，have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒
点评：本题考查的是实义动词的用法，需要牢记搭配have a bad cold表示感冒。
25. Which picture means “He (She) has a sore back."
答案： B
知识点： 实义动词
解析：have a/an + 疾病名词 “患……病”，have a sore back背痛，故答案为B。
点评：考查实义动词have的用法，表示患某疾病，要用have，题意是找出表示背部疼痛的图片，很明显选择B。较易选出。
6. I couldn't do it _________ your great help. Thanks a lot!
A. with B. without C. for D. to
答案： B
知识点： 介词辨析
解析：考查介词的用法。A表示“有，带有”；B表示“没有”；C表示“为了”；D表示“给”。句意：没有你的帮助，我不能完成这件事。非常感谢。
点评：本题考查的是介词的辨析，根据句意很快能够选出答案。
27. When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.
A. do B. did C. doing D. are doing
答案： C
知识点：现在分词
解析：考查现在分词作宾语补足语。see sb doing sth 看见某人正做某事，see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事。句意：当我走路经过公园的时候，我看见一些老人打太极拳。故选答案C。
点评：本题考查的是现在分词作宾语补足语。当我路径公园的时候看见老人打太极，这两个动作是同时发生的，所以要用ing形式，本题需要学生分析出句意，并且熟悉动词搭配。
28. -Were you sick（恶心的）after six hours' journey on the bus
-Of course. I _________ as soon as it stopped.
A. got up B. got off C. got on D. got to
答案：B
知识点：短语动词
解析：get up起床get off下车 get on上车 get to到达。句意：——坐六个小时的汽车后你觉得恶心吗？——当然，车一停我就下车了。故选答案B。
点评：本题考查的是get相关动词短语，学生需要对句意理解，便较快选出答案。
29. The little girl could look after _________ though she was only five years old.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
答案：D
知识点：宾格的人称代词/反身代词
解析：考查代词的用法。A人称代词，主格“她”B物主代词，“她的”C名词性物主代词“她的”D反身代词“他自己”。句意：尽管小女孩只有五岁，但是她可以照顾他自己。
点评：本题考查代词的用法，根据主语是the little girl判断后面应该填的是第三人的反身代词。
30. -Jenny cut her finger（手指）cooking dinner. What should she do
-She should _________.
A. see a dentist B. get some sleep
C. put some medicine on the cut D. exercise more
答案：C
知识点：情景交际。
解析：A.看牙医B.睡觉C.敷些药在伤口上D.多锻炼。句意：——珍妮煮晚餐的时候切到了手指，她应该怎么办？——她应该敷些药在伤口上。故选C。
点评：本题考查的是句意理解，容易选错的是A，dentist表示牙医，很明显Jenny是弄伤了手指，所以与题意不符的。
五、根据汉语完成句子
31．你为什么不躺下休息一下呢？
Why don’t you lie down and _________ _________ _________
32．使我惊奇的是，她的驾照考试通过了。
_________ _________ _________, she passed the driving test.
33．如果她上班迟到了，就会遇到麻烦。
If she is late for work, she'll _________ _________ _________.
34．多亏了我的老师，我才能按时完成作业。
_________ _________ my teacher, I can finish the school work on time.
35．我们同意周末帮助老人做一些家务。
We _________ _________ _________ the old people do some housework on weekends.
答案： 31. have a rest / get some rest 32. To my surprise 33. get into trouble 34. Thanks to
35. agree to help
知识点： 固定短语和短语动词。
解析：考查固定短语和动词短语。
31.have a rest / get some rest 休息一下 ；
32. To my surprise使我惊讶的是，to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是；
33. get into trouble遇到麻烦，陷入困境；
34. Thanks to多亏，由于；
35. agree to do sth 同意做某事，agree to help the old people 同意帮助老人。
点评：本题考查固定短语和短语动词的用法，需要熟记其搭配。
六、句子英汉互译
36. Eating too much is bad for your health.
_____________________________________________
37. He should go to a doctor and get an X-ray.
_____________________________________________
38. Meng Xiangbin jumped into the river without thinking twice.
_____________________________________________
39. 听起来你好像感冒了。
_____________________________________________
40. 刚才我看到一只狗躺在地上.
_____________________________________________
答案：36. 吃得过多对你的健康是有害的。
37. 他应该去看医生并做一个X光检查。
38. 孟祥斌毫不犹豫地跳进了河里。
39. It sounds like you have a cold.
40. I saw a dog lying on the ground just now.
知识点：翻译
解析：36.考查短语be bad for 对…有害。37.should应该，是提建议的常用表达，go to a doctor 去看医生，get a X-ray 做一个X光检查。38.jump into跳进，without thinking twice毫不犹豫39.sound like 听起来，havea cold 感冒40.see sb doing sth 看见某人正做某事，on the ground 在地上
点评：本题考查的是中英文互译的能力，对学生的要求较高。需要记住相对应的动词词组和注意时态语态。
七、语法专练：用have描述身体的不适, should及反身代词的用法
A．请根据图片进行病情诊断，并写出对应的短语完成句子
41. My brother doesn't feel well. My mother thinks he _______________________.
42. Li Juan lay in bed all day yesterday because she __________________________.
43. Jack ___________________________ today. What should he do
44. My grandmother ___________________________, so she doesn't want to do anything now.
45. Barry, if you __________________, you should see a dentist.
答案： 41. has a cold 42. had a fever 43. has a headache 44. has a sore back 45. have a tooth
知识点：语法填空
解析：41.根据图示带着口罩，应该是感冒了，主语为第三人称单数，故填has a cold
42.根据图示表达“发烧”及时间状语yesterday,故填had a fever
43. 根据图示表达他“头痛”及时间状语today,故填has a headache
44. 根据图示表达祖母“背痛”，故填has a sore back
45. 根据图示及下文see a dentist可得知是“牙疼”，故填have a toothache
点评：本题考查的是图片理解和其相对应词组，主要考查的是have+所患病痛。需要记住相对应的动词词组和注意人称时态语态。
B．接要求完成句子
46. There is something wrong with my tooth.（改为同义句）
I have _________ _________.
47. They should buy some new clothes．（改为否定句）
They _________ buy _________ new clothes.
48. Betty had a sore throat yesterday morning.（对画线部分提问）
_________ _________ _________ with Betty yesterday morning
49. Go home and get some rest, please．（改为同义句）
_________ _________ go home and get some rest.
50. You should help with her English.（对画线部分提问）
_________ _________ I do
答案：46. a toothache 47. shouldn’t, any 48. What was wrong 49. You should 50. What should
知识点：句型转换
解析：46. There is something wrong with。。。…出毛病了=have a/an + 疾病名词 “患……病”。
47.情态动词的否定直接在后面加not, some常用在肯定句中，any常用在否定句和疑问句中。
48.划线部分为“喉咙痛”，故提问“Betty 怎么啦” 用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，用 What’s the matter with sb
49.表建议的“你应该…”用“you should….’’
50.表达“做什么”用what….do的结构
点评：本题考查了句型转换，难点在于第46题，49题改为同义句，这需要完全理解句意。
C．根据句意用适当的反身代词填空
51. Don’t worry about me. I can take care of _________ (I).
52. His name is Thomas, but he usually calls _________ (he) Tom.
53. Li Juan hurt _________ (she) when she played tennis yesterday afternoon.
54. "You're old enough, boy. You'd better do it _________ (you).” My father said to me.
55. Peter and Simon enjoyed _________ (they) at the English party last night.
答案：C. 51. myself 52. himself 53. herself 54. yourself 55. themselves
知识点：反身代词。
解析：51.myself 我自己，在此处作take care of的宾语。句意：不要担心我，我能照顾我自己。
52.himself他自己，在此处作call 的宾语，call oneself + name某人自称。。。句意：他的名字是Thomas,但他通常自称Tom。
53.herself她自己。句意：昨天下午打网球的时候，李娟伤着了她自己
54.yourself你自己。句意：父亲对我说：“你已经有这么大了，你最好自己做这件事”。
55.enjoy oneself玩得开心，过得愉快。句意：Peter和simon 在昨晚的英语晚会上玩得很开心。
点评：本题考查了反身代词的用法，学生需要牢记并掌握人称代词和与其相对应的反身代词。
八、完成对话（每空词数不限）
Doctor: Hello, Larry. 56___________________________
Larry: I feel terrible. I have a sore throat and a headache.
Doctor: OK. Did you take any medicine
Larry: 57___________________________ I have had nothing till now.
Doctor: Well, don't worry! I don’t think you get the flu（流感）．I think it's just a cold.
Larry: OK. 58___________________________
Doctor: You should drink lots of water and take some Vitamin C.
Larry: All right. Is there anything else I can do
Doctor: Well, you should go to bed early.
Larry: Should I stay off school for a few days Should I stay in bed
Doctor: 59____________________ It’s nothing serious, so 60__________________ as usual.
Larry: Oh dear! I have a math exam tomorrow.
答案：56. What’s the matter / What’s wrong (with you) 57. No, I didn’t.58. What should I do
59. No, you shouldn’t 60. you should go to school
知识点：情景交际
解析：56.根据I feel terrible（我觉得很不舒服），推断出此处填“你怎么了，出什么毛病了”，故填What’s the matter / What’s wrong (with you)
57.根据 I have had nothing till now（到现在为止我什么都没吃），故此处回答No, I didn’t.
58.根据下文You should drink lots of water and take some Vitamin C的建议可推断答案：what should I do (我该怎么办)
59.根据 It’s nothing serious可得知“不用躺在床上”，故填No, you shouldn’t
60.根据上下文信息可知，“你应该像往常一样去上学”
点评:本题考查学生的情景交际，需要根据上下文提示，写出符合语境的问句或答句。
九、短文填空
从方框中选择正确的单词并用其适当形式完成短文，使短文通顺、完整
another tradition beef drink wrong little important country eat lot
If you often have a cold, a headache or a sore back, there is something 61_________ with your health. 62_________ healthy food is good for your health. Tofu, milk, vegetables are healthy for you.
Tofu is a kind of 63_________ Chinese food. We often eat it in China. Now more and more people in other 64_________ think tofu is good for health too. They also like eating it.
Milk is 65_________ kind of healthy food. Every day you should 66_________ one or two glasses of milk. It can keep you strong.
Vegetables are very 67_________, too. You should eat a 68_________ of them. There are Vitamin(维生素) A, B, C, D, E and so on in them.
As we know, it's important to eat healthy food. We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and 69_________. We should eat more fruit and vegetables but 70_________ meat.
答案：61. wrong 62. Eating 63. traditional 64. countries 65. another 66. drink
67. Important 68. lot 69. beef 70. less
知识点：选词填空
解析：61. there is something wrong with…. 某物出毛病了。
62.eat healthy food 吃健康食物，在此处作主语，故使用动名词作主语。
63.traditional Chinese food传统的中国食物。
64. in other countries在其他国家，other后接可数名词复数形式。
65. another另一，又一，指三者或三者以上的另一个。
66.drink one or two glasses of milk 喝一到两杯牛奶。
67.important重要的。句意：蔬菜也非常重要。
68.a lot of 许多，后即可接可数名词，也可接不可数名词。
69.beef牛肉。句意：我们也应该吃些猪肉，鸡肉和牛肉。
70.less更少，与上文的more对应，句意;我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉。
点评：本题考查的是动词的正确形式，需要学生理解题意，选出正确的单词填空，较易错的是在选择单词时要根据上下文的时态语态选择正确的形式，例如第64题，就应该写出名词的复数形式。
十、阅读理解
Linda was a sixteen-year-old girl in Canada. She was feeling bad for several days. Her mother took her to a hospital and the doctors found out that she had cancer.
Linda's life changed. She began to go to the hospital often for treatment（治疗）, and she also became depressed.
The hospitals and the doctors were good, but Linda did not have hope herself. Linda's mother called a flower shop close to the hospital. “I want some beautiful flowers for my daughter. She is a teen girl with cancer.” She told the shop owner.
Later, the flowers arrived. Then Linda saw something unusual. It was a card. It read: Linda, I own (拥有) this flower shop. I had cancer when I was fifteen years old. I am 24 years old now. Good luck. My heart goes out to you.
Yours,
Alice
Linda smiled. She finally felt some real hope. She found the will (意志) to 1ive.
Little things make a big difference. All of us can give little things like kindness, encouragement and hope to others.
71. Why was Linda feeling bad for several days
A. Because she was seriously ill.
B. Because she had no friends.
C. Because her life changed.
72. What does the underlined word "depressed" mean in Paragraph (段) 2
A. Safe B. Serious. C. Sad.
73. Who sent Linda a card
A. Her mother. B. A doctor. C. A shop owner.
74. What happened to Linda after reading the card
A. She became hopeful about life.
B. She wanted to work with Alice.
C. She thanked her mother a lot.
75. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A. Be kind to yourself.
B. Little things make a big difference.
C. Try something different.
答案：ACCAB
知识点：人生百味类阅读理解。
解析：71.从第一段第二句“Her mother took her to a hospital and the doctors found out that she had cancer”可得知Linda得了癌症，故选答案A
72. 从第二段“Linda's life changed. She began to go to the hospital often for treatment”（Linda的生活改变了。她经常要到医院接受治疗）可知她的心情应该是很“沮丧，低落，悲伤”，故选答案C
73. 从第四段“It was a card. It read: Linda, I own (拥有) this flower shop”可知写信人是一个花店店主。
74.从第五段“She finally felt some real hopee. She found the will (意志) to 1ive”可知Linda找到了生活下去的希望。
75从文章最后一段总结句“Little things make a big difference.”可得知正确答案为B。
点评：本题考查的是学生的阅读语篇理解，信息分析能力。答题时需要抓住关键信息提示，注意上下句的意思上的衔接，重视段落首句和末句的启示和总结。试题难度适中，对学生阅读训练和逻辑推理有帮助。
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