新目标版英语八年级下册《Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.（Section A）》课时练习.doc

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新目标英语八年级下册
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
Section A同步测试
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
1. Li Tao wants to __________（自愿）as a helper in the animal hospital.
2. He looked at the report with a smile of __________（满意）
3. Engels can speak __________（几个）languages, such as English, French and Italian.
4. They want to __________（募集）some money for the poor students in their hometown.
5. What do you think of the __________（旅行）from Beijing to Xiamen
6. Jack always stays at home alone, but he doesn’t feel l__________.
7. Beijing is one of the biggest c__________ in China.
8. I found a wallet on the way home. I want to give it to its o__________.
答案：1. volunteer 2. satisfaction 3. several 4. raise 5. journey 6. lonely 7. cities
8. owner
知识点： 单词拼写
解析：1.want to do sth.所以用动词原形。句意：林涛想自愿当宠物医院的助手。故填volunteer。
2.of是介词，后跟名词。句意：他看了报告，露出满意的微笑。故填satisfaction。
3.几个，several。句意：恩格斯会讲几种语言，像英语、法语和意大利语。故填several。
4.want to do sth.所以用动词原形。句意：他们想为家乡贫困学生募集些钱。故填raise。
5.根据the后跟名词，从北京到厦门，用journey,句意：你认为从北京到厦门的旅行怎么样？故填journey。
6. feel是连系动词，后跟形容词作表语。句意：杰克总是独自呆在家里，但他不感到孤独。故填lonely。
7. 根据one of the+最高级+复数名词，所以用复数。句意：北京是中国最大的城市之一。故填cities。
8. 从结构上看，缺少名词。根据句意：我在回家的路上发现了一个钱包。我想把它交还给失主。故填owner。
点评：该题目考查的是词汇运用，根据汉语或首字母灵活使用单词，不容易。
二、根据句意，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
notice, feel, joy, alone, sick
9. -Who did you go to Canada with -No one. I went there __________.
10. She jumped with __________ when she heard the exciting news.
11. If you want to sell your old sofa, why not put a __________ in the newspaper
12. I can’t go with you. I have to visit my __________ grandmother in hospital.
13. I have a strange __________ that she wouldn’t come to the party today.
答案：9. alone 10. joy 11. notice 12. sick 13. feeling
知识点： 选词填空
解析： 9.根据前面的no one可知是独自。句意：-谁和你去的加拿大？-没有人。我自己去的。故选alone。
10.with是介词，后跟名词。根据句意：当她听到这个激动人心的消息时高兴地跳了起来。故选joy。
11.a是不定冠词，后跟名词单数。句意：如果你想卖掉你的旧沙发，为什么不在报纸上登个告示呢？故选notice。
12. grandmother 是名词，要用形容词修饰。句意：我不能和你去。我必须看望住院的姥姥。故填sick。
13.strange是形容词，后跟名词。句意：我有一种奇怪的感觉，她今天将不会来参加派对。故填feeling。
点评：该题目考查的是短语的灵活使用，虽然上面有可供选择的单词，但要注意变化，不太容易。
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
14. The students take turns to __________（打扫）their classroom.
15. As Mrs. Green has not arrived, we have to __________（推迟）the meeting.
16. __________ __________（振作起来）! Your dream will come true soon.
17. Mr. Black can often __________ __________ __________（想出）interesting games for the kids to play.
18. They're organizing a talent show to __________（筹款）for charity.
19. Could you help me to __________（分发）these new books
20. My mother __________ __________（过去常常）have long hair, but now she has short hair.
答案： 14. clean up 15. put off 16. Cheer up e up with 18. raise money
19. give out / hand out 20. used to
知识点：语法填空
解析： 14.take turns to do sth.轮流做某事，所以用动词原形。故填clean up。
15.have to do sth.不得不做某事，故用动词原形。故填put off。
16.该句是祈使句，动词原形开头, 故用Cheer up。
17.can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故用come up with。
18.动词不定式作目的状语，所以用动词原形，故用raise money。
19. help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事，所以用动词原形。故用give out / hand out。
20. 一般过去时，故用used to。
点评：该题目考查的是短语的灵活使用，括号里给出了汉语而且都是动词原形，容易。
四、单项选择
21. Mum, I volunteer __________ the plates today.
A. washing B. washed C. to wash D. be washed
答案：C
知识点：动词基本形式/动词不定式
解析：考查动词不定式作宾语，volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事。句意：妈妈，今天我自愿洗盘子。故选C。
点评：该题目考查的是动词的用法，记住该词的用法即可，容易。
22. -Jeff seems unhappy. What's the matter
-He got his bike lost this afternoon. Let's go to __________ him __________.
A. cheer, up B. make, up C. set; up
答案：A
知识点：短语辨析
解析：cheer sb. up使某人振作起来，make up编造，set up 建造，句意：-杰夫看起来不高兴。怎么了？-今天下午他的自行车丢了。我们给他打打气吧。故选A。
点评：该题目考查的是短语的区别，需要掌握短语的含义，根据句意判断，不太容易。
23. His grandparents live __________ in a small house, but they don’t feel __________.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone
答案：B
知识点：词义辨析
解析：lonely形容词，指心理上孤独的，寂寞的；alone, 副词，指数量上的单一。根据句意：他的祖父母独自住在一栋小房子里，但他们并不孤独。故选B。
点评：该题目考查的是形容词和副词的区别，主要应掌握形容词和副词的语法功能，不太容易。
24. I haven't decided when __________ a holiday yet.
A. took B. taking C. to take D. take
答案：C
知识点：动词不定式
解析：decide后跟疑问词+不定式，根据句意：我还没有决定什么时候去度假。故选C。
点评：该题目考查的是动词不定式的用法，注意和宾语从句区分。容易。
25. -How heavily it is raining!
-What a pity! We have to __________ our sports meeting.
A. put off B. put out C. put on D. put up
答案：A
知识点：短语动词
解析：A. put off推迟，B. put out熄灭，C. put on穿上，D. put up举起，根据句意：-雨下的真大啊！-真遗憾我们不得不推迟运动会了。故选A。
点评：该题目考查的是短语区别，需要掌握短语的含义，根据句意判断，不太容易。
26. -Peter has changed a lot, hasn't he
-Yes. He used to __________ the guitar, but now he is more __________ in playing soccer.
A. plays; interested B. play, interested
C. play; interesting D. playing; interest
答案：B
知识点：短语辨析
解析：used to do sth.过去常常做某事，be interested in对......感兴趣；根据句意：-彼得变化很大，不是吗？-是的。他过去弹吉他，但现在他对踢足球更感兴趣。故选B。
点评：该题目考查的是短语区别，需要掌握短语的含义，同时注意区分不同学生的形容词，并且根据句意判断，不太容易。
27. How kind you are! You always do what you can __________ others.
A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help
答案：D
知识点：动词不定式
解析：考查动词不定式作目的状语，此题极易错选A，；根据句意：你真好！你总是力所能及地帮助别人。故选D。
点评：该题目考查的是动词不定式的用法，主要是要知道不定式在此作目的状语，而不是根据can，简单确定用动词原形，所以困难。
28. __________ age 7, Bruce won second prize in the piano competition.
A. In B. At C. On D. For
答案：B
知识点：介词辨析
解析：at age7相当于at the age of 7在7岁时，根据句意：布鲁斯七岁时在钢琴比赛中荣获二等奖。故选B。
点评：该题目考查的是介词区别，需要掌握固定搭配，较容易。
29. It was time for class. Mr. King asked all the children __________ down quietly.
A. sit B. sat C. to sit D. sitting
答案：C
知识点：动词不定式
解析：考查动词不定式作宾语补足语，ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事；根据句意：该上课了。King老师要求所有学生悄悄坐下。故选C。
点评：该题目考查的是动词不定式的用法，需要看出关键词ask，不太容易。
30. Tom, your room is too dirty. You must __________.
A. clean up it B. clean up them C. clean them up D. clean it up
答案：D
知识点：宾格的人称代词/短语动词
解析：clean up打扫，up是副词，代词作宾语必须放在中间，由your room可知用单数it；根据句意：汤姆，你的房间太脏了。你必须打扫一下。故选D。
点评：该题目考查的是短语的用法，即宾语是代词时位于后边还是中间，而且用单数还是复数，不太容易。
五、根据汉语完成句子
31．我们可以召集十名同学过来帮我们。
We can __________ __________ ten students to come to help us.
32．你知道在哪里买这种邮票吗？
Do you know __________ __________ __________ this kind of stamp
33．他五岁时就开始学习弹钢琴。
He started to learn to play the piano __________ __________ __________ __________ five.
34．国庆节离现在仅仅只有三天的时间。
National Day is only __________ __________ __________ now.
35．令我们高兴的是，她得到了她的理想工作。
__________ __________ __________, she got her dream job.
答案：31. call up 32. where to buy 33. at the age of 34. three days from 35. To our joy
知识点：汉译英
解析： 31.召集call up，can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填call up。
32.know后跟疑问词+不定式。故填where to buy。
33.在几岁时at the age of, 故用at the age of。
34.离现在from now。故用three days from。
35.使某人高兴的是用to one’s joy,此时one’s用our，故用To our joy。
点评：该题目考查的是翻译句子，根据汉语来活用短语，容易。
六、同义句转换
36. We want to raise money to help the children who have no home.
We want to raise money to help __________ __________.
37. They often make her happy when she feels sad.
They often __________ her __________ when she feels sad.
38. I want to know what I should do next.
I want to know __________ __________ __________ next.
39. Do you want to go out for a walk with us
__________ you __________ __________ go out for a walk with us
40. We need to think of a name to call this festival.
We need to __________ __________ __________ a name to call this festival.
答案：36. homeless children 37. cheer, up 38. what to do 39. Would, like to e up with
知识点：句型转换
解析： 36. the children who have no home即homeless children。故填homeless children。
37. make her happy使某人高兴，即使某人振作，故填cheer, up。
38. 原句含有宾语从句，可以和疑问词+不定式转换。故填what to do。
39.want 的同义词是would like。故填Would, like to.
40.think of想出，同义词是come up with。故填come up with。
点评：该题目考查的改写同义句，需要掌握大量的同义词或同义的表达，容易。
七、语法专练：
A)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
41. Nancy wants __________ (become) a computer programmer when she grows up.
42. Granny often tells us __________ (save) water in our daily life.
43. My mother asks me __________ (drink) milk every day. She says it's good for my health.
44. __________ (keep) healthy, you should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.
45. Tina was surprised __________ (see) her mother at school.
答案：41. to become 42. to save 43. to drink 44. To keep 45. to see
知识点： 语法填空
解析： 本部分考查动词不定式的各种用法。
41.考查动词不定式作宾语，want to do sth.想做某事。句意：南希长大了想当一名电脑程序师。故填to become。
42.考查动词不定式作宾语补足语，tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事。句意：在日常生活中奶奶经常告诉我们要节约用水。故填to save。
43.考查动词不定式作宾语补足语，ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，句意：我妈妈要求我每天喝牛奶。她说这对我的健康有好处。故填to drink。
44.考查动词不定式作目的状语，表示为了。句意：为了保持健康，你应当多吃水果和蔬菜。故填To keep。
45.考查动词不定式作原因状语，be surprised to do sth.做某事而感到惊讶。句意：蒂娜看到她妈妈在学校很惊讶。故填to see。
点评：该题目考查的是单词的灵活使用，主要根据动词的用法，用所给单词的适当形式，学生往往不会变化使用，所以不大容易。
B)从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其适当形式填空
cheer up give out put up come up with clean up
46. Someone is __________ posters. Go and see what's on it.
47. I believe that you can __________ a good solution to this problem.
48. Peter __________ at once when their football team won the match.
49. The Spring Festival is coming. Let's __________ our house today.
50. Did you __________ these advertisements（广告）at a local supermarket
答案：46. giving out e up with 48. cheered up 49. clean up 50. put up
知识点： 选词填空
解析： 46.be+现在分词是现在进行时，所以用doing形式。句意：有人正在分发海报。去看看上面是什么。故用giving out。
47.can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。句意：我认为你能对这个问题想出一个好的解决办法。故用come up with。
48.由won可知是一般过去时，根据句意：当他们足球队赢了比赛时，彼得马上高兴起来。故用cheered up。
49.Let’s do sth.让我们......吧。句意：春节快到了。我们今天打扫房屋吧。故填clean up。
50.did后跟动词原形。句意：你在当地的超市张贴过这些广告吗？故填put up。
点评：该题目考查的是短语的灵活使用，虽然上面有可供选择的短语，但要注意变化，不太容易。
八、根据对话内容，在下面的空白处填入适当的词，使对话完整正确，每空一词
A: Hello! Welcome to Volunteer Organization. What can I do 51__________ you
B: I'm ready to do some volunteer work for our city. I'd like to work outdoors.
A: OK. You could 52__________ pick up rubbish in the streets.
B: I could do that! By the 53__________，my sister wants to be volunteer, too. But she doesn't like to work outdoors.
A: 54__________ does she like to do
B: She likes to play with children.
A: She could visit sick children in the hospital. She could play games with them.
B: That's a great 55__________! Thanks a lot.
A: You're welcome.
答案：51. for 52. help 53. way 54. What 55. idea
知识点：补全对话
解析：51.根据Welcome to Volunteer Organization.可知是志愿者提供帮助，what can I do for you 我能为你做点什么？故填 for。
52.根据句意：你可以帮着在街上捡拾垃圾。故填help。
53. by the way顺便说一句。故填way。
54. 根据She likes to play with children可知用what提问。故填What。
55. She could play games with them.此句表示提建议，用That’s a good idea表示赞同。故填idea。
点评：该题目考查的是在语篇中补全句子的能力，要根据具体的语境和上下文来写，必须要掌握日常用语，容易。
九、综合填空 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。
Jimmy is a middle school student. He adopted（收养）three h__________56 baby dogs two months ago. He took good c__________ 57 of them and the dogs became healthier and fatter. Jimmy loved them very much. But now he feels w__________ 58. He has some problems. First, he has r__________ 59 out of his money to buy food for dogs. Second, the dogs are too big and there is not e__________ 60 room for them. Third, the dogs have become too noisy. So his mother hates them. She can’t stand them.
Some of Jimmy's friends are trying to c__________61 him up. Some advise（建议）Jimmy should p__________62 up dogs' photos in the street and l__________ 63 for their owners. Some suggest him calling the TV station f__________64 help. Do you have any good i__________65 to help him
答案：56. homeless 57. care 58. worried 59. run 60. enough 61. cheer
62. put 63. look 64. for 65. ideas
知识点：单词拼写
解析：56.缺少形容词，homeless无家可归的。故填 homeless。
57. 短语take care of照顾。故填care。
58.feel是连系动词，后跟形容词作表语；修饰人用worried而不是worrying。故填worried。
59.run out of 用完，has+过去分词。故填run。
60.room是名词，前面用形容词修饰，enough足够的， 故填enough。
61.try to do sth.努力做某事，所以用动词原形;句意：吉米的一些朋友正努力使他振作起来。故填cheer。
62. put up张贴，should 是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填put。
63. look for寻找。故填look。
64. for help求助，故填for。
65. have a good idea有好办法，any修饰复数名词，故填ideas。
点评：该题目考查的是单词拼写，在语段中灵活运用，主要从短语或固定搭配的角度，但要注意变化，较难。
十、阅读理解
Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time Then join us to be a volunteer! We're a non-profit (非盈利的) organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.
You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animals lovers can help take care of those dogs and cars without homes. There is something for everyone.
"As a volunteer, I don't want to get anything. Seeing the children's happy faces, I'm happy, too." said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. "I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help old people learn how to use computers," said another volunteer at the age of 18.
If everyone helps out a bit, we'll have a better world to live in. Interested Call us at 010-800-555-5756 or visit our website: www..
66. _________ can be a volunteer.
A. Children B. Old women C. Anyone aged 12-70 D. Young people
67. Volunteers want to get _________ when they help others.
A. money B. computers C. everything D. nothing
68. Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with _________.
A. animals B. children C. computers D. older people
69. We can probably read such a passage _________.
A. in a newspaper B. in a storybook C. in a picture book D. in a textbook
答案：66-69CDBA
知识点：广告布告类
解析：66.细节理解题。根据Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer可知，故选C。
67. 细节推理题。根据"As a volunteer, I don't want to get anything，故选D。
68. 细节判断题。由Seeing the children's happy faces, I'm happy, too."可知。故选B。
69. .综合判断题。纵观全文可知，这是一篇志愿者宣传，一般出现在报纸上，故选A。
点评：该题目考查的是对语篇的理解、判断或推测的能力，不容易。
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