新目标版英语八年级下册《Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.（Section B）》课时练习.doc

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新目标英语八年级下册
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
Section B 同步测试
一、根据句意及图片提示用适当的单词填空
1. Can you help me _________ my bike It broke down on my way to school.
2. -How often do you write a _________ to your friend
-Once a month.
3. Li Ming helped a _________ man cross the street when he came back from school.
4. Would you mind _________ the window It's hot inside.
5. You should do more exercise to keep _________.
答案：1. repair 2. letter 3. blind 4. opening 5. strong
知识点：补充句子
点评：该题目考查的是单词识记，虽然图片可以提示，但注意词形的变化，容易。
解析： 1.从图片可以看出正在修理，help sb. do sth.故用动词原形。句意：你能帮我修理自行车吗？它在我上学的路上坏了。故写repair。
2.根据图片知write a letter写信。根据句意：-你多久给你朋友写一次信？-每月一次。故写letter。
3.图中被帮助的是一位盲人，缺少形容词。句意：当李明放学回家时帮助了一位盲人过马路。故选blind。
4.图片展示的是开窗，mind doing sth.介意做某事。句意：你介意开窗吗？里面太热了。故填opening。
5.图片表示在锻炼身体，身强体壮，keep后跟形容词作表语。句意：你应当多锻炼以强身。故填strong。
二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
6. My aunt c_________ her child upstairs to bed just now.
7. Being blind and deaf, the poor boy can’t i_________ what his future will be like.
8. The boy is so c_________ that he can work out many difficult problems.
9. Your new dress is s______ to mine. Did you also buy it at the mall close to my home
10. The old man is a little d_________; please speak more loudly.
11. I didn’t _________（理解）what you said just now. Would you please say it again
12. It is not wise of young people to _________（改变）their jobs from time to time.
13. Listen! Someone is knocking at the _________ (门).
答案： 6. carried 7. imagine 8. clever 9. similar 10. deaf 11. understand
12. change 13. door
知识点： 单词拼写
解析：6. 根据just now可知用一般过去时，carry抱，句意：刚才我姑姑抱她的孩子上楼睡觉了。故填carried。
7. can是情态动词，后跟动词原形，根据句意：又盲又聋，这个贫苦的男孩难以想象将来是个什么样子。故填imagine。
8. 因有is, 故so后跟形容词的原级，根据句意：这个男孩如此聪明以至于他能解出很多难题。故填clever。
9. be similar to和....相似，根据句意：你的新裙子和我的很相似。你也在我家附近的商场里买的吗？故填similar。
10. 从结构上看，缺少形容词，根据句意：这位老人有点耳聋，请大声说。故填deaf。
11.didn’t是助动词，后跟动词原形。句意：我不理解你刚才说的话。请再说一遍好吗？故填understand。
12.to后跟动词原形，又根据句意：年轻人不时地变换工作是不明智的。故填change。
13.门，door。句意：听！有人正在敲门。故填door。
点评：该题目考查的是词汇拼写运用，根据汉语或首字母灵活使用单词，不容易。
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
14. He was very _________ (excite) to talk to the reporters about his hopes of winning the race.
15. Miss Gao is a good teacher. She shows her love and _________ (kind) to us.
16. I joined the basketball club and had basketball _________ (train) last weekend.
17. We should help those people who are _________ (disable).
18. Spaceships make it possible _________ (travel) to the moon.
19. I met an old classmate of _________ ( I ) at the supermarket yesterday.
20. If you have _________ (difficult) in learning English, you should ask your teacher for help.
答案：14. excited 15. kindness 16. training 17. disabled 18. to travel 19. mine
20. difficulty
知识点： 语法填空
解析： 14. be excited to do sth.表示做某事很兴奋。句意：对记者谈到赢得比赛的希望时他非常兴奋。故填excited。
15. 此空和love并列，用名词。句意：高老师是位好老师。她很爱我们对我们慈善。故填kindness。
16.缺少名词，training训练。句意：上周末我加入了篮球俱乐部而且进行了篮球训练。故填aining。
17.are是连系动词，后跟形容词作表语。句意：我们应当帮助那些有残疾的人。故填disabled。
18.句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，句意：宇宙飞船使环游月球成为可能。故填to travel。
19.考查名词性物主代词的使用, of 是介词，后跟名词性物主代词。句意：昨天在超市我遇到了我的一位老同学。故填mine。
20.考查搭配have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难。句意：如果你学习英语有困难，你应当向老师求助。故填difficulty。
点评：该题目考查的是单词的灵活使用，用所给单词的适当形式，学生往往不会变化使用，所以不大容易。
四. 单项选择
21. On my visit to Australia, I feel Australians are similar _________ us in many ways.
A. with B. in C. to D. at
答案：C
知识点：介词辨析
解析：搭配be similar to和......相似；句意：在去澳大利亚游览时，我感到澳大利亚人在很多方面和我们相似。故选C。
点评：该题目考查的是介词辨析，根据固定搭配选择，较容易。
22. -Do you know the singer called Yang Guang
-Yes. He can sing very well though he is _________.
A. deaf B. blind C. smart D. stupid
答案：B
知识点：形容词辨析
解析：A. deaf聋的，B. blind盲的，C. smart聪明的，D. stupid愚蠢的；句意：--你知道那个被叫做阳光的歌手吗？-是的。虽然他看不见东西但他的歌唱的很好。故选B。
点评：该题目考查的是形容词辨析，根据常识和句意理解，较容易。
23. My uncle is repairing some old bikes these days. He plans to _________ to charity.
A. give them away B. give them up
C. take them away D. pick them up
答案：A
知识点：短语动词
解析：give away捐赠，give up放弃，take away带走，pick up拾起，句意：这些天我叔叔正修理一些自行车，他计划把它们捐给慈善机构。
点评：该题目考查的短语辨析，根据句意区分，不太容易。
24. -Qin Shu has just beaten Li Hui in our school ping-pong game!
-It's hard to _________ a girl with only one arm can play ping-pong so well!
A. change B. remember C. imagine D. control
答案：C
知识点：动词辨析
解析：A. change改变，B. remember记得，C. imagine想象，D. control控制；句意：-在我们学校乒乓球比赛中秦苏刚打败了林辉！-很难想象一个独臂女孩乒乓球打这么好。故选C。
点评：该题目考查的是动词辨析，根据句意区分，较容易。
25. Everyone was _________ when they heard the _________news.
A. exciting, exciting B. excited, exciting C. exciting, excited
答案：B
知识点：形容词辨析
解析：-ing形式形容词修饰物；而-ed形式的形容词修饰人，句意：当听到这个激动人心的消息时，大家都很兴奋。故选B。
点评：该题目考查的是形容词辨析，初中教材中出现了很多类似的形容词，注意看修饰的是人还是物，容易。
26. My bike is broken. Could you help me to _________
A. fix it up B. set it up C. make it up D. put it up
答案：A
知识点：短语辨析
解析：A. fix it up修理，B. set it up建立，C. make it up编排，D. put it up张贴；句意：我的自行车坏了。你能帮我修理一下吗？故选A。
点评：该题目考查的是短语区别，根据句意区分，不太容易。
27. The company wants to _________ a school for the poor children.
A. put off B. set up C. call in D. look after
答案：B
知识点：短语动词
解析：A. put off推迟，B. set up建立，C. call in打进(热线)，D. look after照顾；句意：这个公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。故选B。
点评：该题目考查的是动词短语辨析，根据句意和短语的含义区分，不太容易。
28. It is a good habit of _________ to read a few lines before going to bed.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
答案：D
知识点：代词辨析
解析：of是介词，后跟名词性物主代词；句意：睡觉前读几行书是我的一个好习惯。故选D。
点评：该题目考查的是人称代词及物主代词的辨析，根据语法作用区分，不太容易。
29. Her husband was able to drive a car last year（找出同义词）
A. can B. may C. must D. could
答案：D
知识点：情态动词
解析：be able to能够，和can是同义词，但注意时态，用一般过去时；句意：她丈夫去年会开车了。故选D。
点评：该题目考查的是情态动词辨析，根据句意区分，要注意时态变化，较容易。
30. -Sam, my iPhone is in my bedroom. Could you _________ it for me
-No problem.
A. bring B. get C. take D. carry
答案：B
知识点：动词辨析
解析：A. bring拿来，B. get取，C. take带走，D. carry搬运；get sth. for sb.而bring sth. to sb. 句意：三木，我的苹果手机在卧室里，你能给我拿来吗？故选B。
点评：该题目考查的是动词辨析，根据句意和动词用法来区分，较难。
五、根据汉语完成句子
31. 如果你有困难，请向老师求助。
If you have any difficulties, please _________ your teacher _________ _________.
32. 他想出的策略产生了良好的效果.
The strategies that he came up with _________ _________ _________.
33. 网络使我们在家里购物成为可能。
The Internet _________ _________ _________ for us to buy things at home.
34. 我们的数学老师让你立即去他的办公室。
Our math teacher asked you to go to his office _________ _________.
35. 错走一步对我的前程来说会产生影响。
A false step will _________ _________ _________ to my future.
答案：31. ask, for help 32. worked out well 33. makes it possible 34. at once
35. make a difference
知识点：汉译英
解析： 31.向......求助是ask ...for help, please后跟动词原形。故填ask, for help。
32. 产生效果是work out,用副词 well修饰。故填worked out well。
33.考查结构make it possible for sb. to do sth使某人做某事成为可能, 故用makes it possible。
34.考查短语at once。故用at once。
35.对......产生影响是make a difference，故用make a difference。
点评：该题目考查的是翻译句子，根据汉语来活用短语，容易。
六、从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其适当形式填空
give…away run out of take after give...out fix...up
36. -Does Fang Zuming _________ his father Jackie Chan, and will he play for action movies
-Sorry, I don't know.
37. Since you think these clothes are out of style, why not _________ them _________ to the friends who need them
38. I have to leave now but there are so many papers here. Will you please _________ them _________
39. There's something wrong with my MP3. I’ll _________ it _________.
40. Don’t _________ your money. You must save some for a taxi.
答案：36. take after 37. give, away 38. give, out 39. fix, up 40. run out of
知识点： 选词填空
解析： 36.does是助动词，后跟动词原形，根据句意：-房祖名像他的父亲成龙那样也将出演动作片吗？-对不起，我不知道。故填take after。
37.why not do sth 表示提建议，所以用动词原形。根据句意：既然你认为这些衣服都过时了，为什么不把它们捐给需要他们的朋友呢？故填give, away。
38.please后跟动词原形。句意：我必须走了，但这里有很多报纸。请你分发一下好吗？故填give, out。
39.will是助动词，后跟动词原形。句意：我的MP3有毛病了。我要找人把它修一修。故填fix, up。
40.don’t后跟动词原形。句意：不要把钱花光。你必须省一些打的用。故填run out of。
点评：该题目考查的是短语的灵活使用，虽然上面有可供选择的短语，但要注意变化，不太容易。
七、句子英汉互译
41. Thank you for inviting me to this evening party.
______________________________________________________
42. Sansha, the youngest city of China, was set up on June 21st, 2012.
______________________________________________________
43. Please do what you can to help the deaf.
______________________________________________________
44. 请把这封信寄给你们的英语老师。
________________________________________________________________________
45. 她10个月大时就会走路了。
______________________________________________________
答案：41. 谢谢你邀请我参加这次晚会。
42. 中国最年轻的城市三沙市建立于2012年6月21日。
43. 请做一些你们力所能及的事来帮助聋人。
44. Please send the letter to your English teacher.
45. She could / was able to walk when she was ten months old.
知识点： 汉译英/英译汉
解析：41.Thank you for doing sth.表示因.....感谢你。故填谢谢你邀请我参加这次晚会。。
42.was set up是被动语态，被建立。故填中国最年轻的城市三沙市建立于2012年6月21日。
43.句中to help the deaf作目的状语，为了。故填请做一些你们力所能及的事来帮助聋人。
44.把......寄给某人是send ...to sb, 本句是祈使句。故填Please send the letter to your English teacher.
45.本句是一般过去时，使用when引导的时间状语从句。故填She could / was able to walk when she was ten months old.
点评：该题目考查的是英汉句子互译，翻译时要注意整体把握，语言要标准、地道，符合英语和汉语的习惯，所以较难。
八、按要求完成句子
46. The teacher gave out the test papers to the students. （改为一般疑问句）
_________ the teacher _________ out the test papers to the students
47. What do you do Please tell us.（合并为一句）
Please tell us _________ _________ _________.
48. Gina takes after her aunt.（对画线部分提问）
_________ _________ Gina _________ after
49. We gave some money to the children. They were very poor.（合并为一句）
We gave some money to the children _________ _________ very poor.
50. I want to volunteer as a nurse because I love helping others.（对画线部分提问）
_________ _________ you want to volunteer as nurse
答案：46. Did, give 47. what you do 48. Who, does, take 49. who /that were
50. Why do
知识点：句型转换
解析： 46. 一般过去时的一般疑问句，句首加助动词Did, 但注意gave要还原为动词原形。故填Did, give。
47. 合并后的句子用宾语从句，注意陈述语序，故填what you do。
48. 对人提问，用who,后跟does 引起的一般疑问句，注意takes 还原为动词原形。故填Who, does, take。
49.合并后成为含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是children指人，而且是复数名词，故填who /that were
50.对because从句的提问用why, 后跟do引起的一般疑问句。故填Why do。
点评：该题目考查的改写句子，根据括号里的要求来完成，要求学生掌握不同句式之间的变化方法和技巧，容易。
九、完形填空
Dear Miss Li,
I'd like to thank you for sending money to "Animal Helpers”, an organization set up to help disabled people. You have helped make 51_________ possible for me to have "Lucky", who has filled my life 52_________ pleasure. Let me tell you my story.
Being blind, deaf, unable to walk or use your hands easily is something 53_________ most people can't imagine. But there are many people who face these challenges, and I'm one of them. Because I can't use my arms or legs well, normal things like 54_________ the telephone, opening and shutting doors or carrying things 55_________ difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of 56_________ said that she would like to help me out. She said she would talk to “Animal Helpers” to see if it would be possible for me to get a specially 57_________ dog. I told her that I love animals and that I'd love to have a dog.
After six months of training with a dog at "Animal Helpers", I was able to bring him home. My dog's name is "Lucky” -- a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. You see, I’m only able to have a "dog-helper" 58_________ your kind donation (捐款，捐赠物) !
59_________ does Lucky help me, you might ask Well, he has been trained to understand different words, such as "upstairs" or “downstairs”.
Lucky is an amazing dog. I’ll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me too one day. And so I thank you again for supporting “Animal Helpers". Your donation is greatly appreciated and the money 60_________ to help disabled people like me.
Best wishes,
Liz Smith
51. A. it B. this C. that D. those
52. A. in B. with C. on D. for
53. A. that B. which C. what D. where
54. A. answers B. answered C. to answer D. answering
55. A. have always been B. has always been C. had always been D. was always
56. A. me B. my C. mine D. us
57. A. trains B. training C. to train D. trained
58. A. instead of B. because C. because of D. instead
59. A. Why B. How C. What D. When
60. A. uses well B. used well C. is well used D. was well used
答案：51-55ABADA 56-60CDCBC
知识点：故事阅读类
解析：51.根据make it possible for sb. to do sth ，故选A。
52. 考查搭配fill...with用.....装满......，故选B。
53.考查定语从句的引导词，先行词是something指物，用关系代词that，故选A。
54.此处like是介词，像，后跟doing。故选D。
55. 本句用现在完成时，主语things是复数名词，用have，故选A。
56.of 是介词，后跟名词性物主代词，a friend of mine 我的一位朋友。故选C。
57.缺少形容词，trained过去分词，表示已完成，受过训练的。 故选D。
58. A. instead of代替，后跟宾语，B. because连词，因为，后跟句子，C. because of 因为，后不能跟句子，D. instead代替，位于句末或句首。句意：......因为你好心的捐赠。故选C。
59. 根据句意：你也许会问，Lucy是怎样帮助你的？故选B。
60. 主语money是不可数名词，用被动语态，well是副词，修饰动词放在后边。故选C。
点评：该题目考查的完形填空，即在语篇中辨别使用词汇的能力和语篇的综合理解能力，不太容易。
十、任务型阅读
Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn't see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel, then
With medical knowledge and skills today, two-thirds of the world's 42 million blind people should not have to suffer (受苦). Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not.
ORBIS is an international charitable organization (慈善组织). It’s goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television rooms and classrooms. Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again there. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.
ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35, 000 doctors and nurses. They continue (继续) to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have travelled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.
For just $ 38, you can help one person see, for $ 380 you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps train a doctor new skills, and for $13.000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open their eyes to the world.
阅读短文，完成下列任务：
任务一：判断正(T)误(F)。
61. Both rich and developing countries have the knowledge of helping blind people.
任务二：完成句子
62. ORBIS's goal is to______________________________________________________
任务三：简略回答问题。
63. How many doctors and nurses has ORBIS taught
________________________________________________________________________
64. What can you do for $ 380 according to the passage
________________________________________________________________________
任务四：将文中画线句子译成汉语。
65. ________________________________________________________________________
答案： 61. F 62. help fight blindness all over the world 63. Over 35,000
64. I can bring sight to 10 people.
65. 你的爱可以帮他们睁开眼睛看世界。
知识点：任务型阅读
解析： 61. 根据Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not可知不正确
，故判断F。
62.根据ORBIS is an international charitable organization (慈善组织). It’s goal is to help fight blindness all over the world。故填help fight blindness all over the world。
63. 根据It has taught over 35, 000 doctors and nurses。故填Over 35,000。
64. 根据for $ 380 you can bring sight to 10 people。故答案为I can bring sight to 10 people。
65.原help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事。故填你的爱可以帮他们睁开眼睛看世界。
点评：该题目考查的改写同义句，需要掌握大量的同义词或同义的表达，容易。
点评：该题目考查的是任务型阅读能力，根据要求答题，因是主观题，所以较难。
十一、书面表达
十月四日是世界动物日，你校组织以“I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals”为题的英语演讲比赛。假如李明参加比赛，请你以“李明”的名义写一篇英语演讲稿推荐自己，内容如下:
品质 对别人友好，善待动物
爱好 ……. （至少两点）
事迹 组织慈善义演，为Save China’s Tigers筹款；…… （至少一点）
感悟 动物是人类的朋友；保护动物就是保护我们自己
打算 …… (至少两点)
I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals
Hello, everyone. I'm Li Ming. I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals. I'm glad to make a speech here. _____________________________________________________________________________________
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答案：
I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals
Hello, every one. I’m Li Ming. I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals. I’m glad to make a speech here. I am good to others. I am also kind to animals. I like playing the guitar. I also like singing for the people in the old folk’s home. I have ever organized a charity show to raise money for Save China’s Tigers. And I keep some homeless little animals. Animals are our friends. We should love each other. I am always thinking protecting animals is protecting ourselves.
If I can be a volunteer, I will work harder and do more meaningful things to protect animals. I will call on more people to love animals like me. I will try my best to make the world more united.
Thank you for listening!
知识点：应用文写作
解析：这是一篇演讲稿，首先注意格式，开头以给出，但注意结束语，用Thank you for listening! 注意时态的变化：写品质和爱好用一般现在时；写事迹可用一般现在时、一般过去时或现在完成时；写打算用一般将来时,可用主将从现结构。以第一人称为主。可用句式：
I want to...
I like...
I will/am going to...if I can be a volunteer.
点评：该题目考查的是书面表达能力，根据要求写应用文，综合性较强，困难。
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