人教新目标版英语七年级下册 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 课件(共51张PPT)

(共51张PPT)
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
To learn to use There be structure.
To learn to use Where questions.
To learn to use prepositions of place.
Objectives
Part I Words & Expressions
Part II Grammar Focus
Part III Exercises
Part I Words & Expressions
Let’s learn some new words.
post office
police
police station
hotel
restaurant
bank
hospital
crossing
monkey
climb
money
Words Expressions
post n. 邮政
office n. 办公室
street n.大街
pay v. & n. 付费
pay phone 付费电话
near prep. 在……附近
Words Expressions
across adv. & prep. 过；穿过
front n. 前面
in front of 在……前面
behind prep. 在……的后面
town n. 镇；市镇
around prep. 在……周围
adv. 在周围；大约
Words Expressions
north n. 北；北方 adj. 北方的
along prep. 沿着
go along (the street) 沿着（这条街）走
turn v. 转向；翻
right adv. 向右边；n. 右边
left adv. 向左边；n. 左边
Words Expressions
turn right/left 向右/左转
neighborhood n. 街区；街坊
spend v. 花（时间、钱等）
spend time 花时间
road n. 路
often adv. 时常；常常
Words Expressions
air n. 空气
sunshine n. 阳光
free adj. 免费的
enjoy v. 享受
enjoy reading 喜欢阅读
easily adv. 容易地
Part II Grammar Focus
Key Structures
1. — Is there a bank near here
— Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
2. — Are there any restaurants near here
— Yes, there’s one in front of the post
office.
3. — Where’s the hotel
— It’s behind the police station.
4. — Where’s the bank
— It’s next to the post office.
5. — Where’s the park
— It’s across from the bank,
behind the hotel.
6. — Where are the pay phones
— They’re between the post
office and the library.
Key Points
一、There be 句型
1. There be ...句型表示的是“在某地有或
存在某物或某人”，其句式结构：
(1)There be (is, are) +名词+地点状语
There are two erasers in my pencil box.
There is a tall tree in front of the house.
(2)否定句：There isn’t / aren’t…
There isn’t a bank on Bridge Street.
There aren’t any basketballs in the
classroom.
(3)一般疑问句：Is/ Are + 主语 +…
肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.
否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.
Is there a restaurant near here
Is there any students in the classroom
2. There be 句型中的主谓一致原则
There be句型中be动词的形式要和
其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
(1)如果句子的主语是单数的可数名
词,不可数名词,be动词用“is”。
There is a pay phone next to the
post office.
(2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词，
be动词就用“are”。
There are many trees in the park.
(3) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作
主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那
个主语在数上保持一致，也就是
我们常说的“就近原则”。
There is an orange and some
bananas on the table.
There are some bananas and
an orange on the table.
3. There be 句型与 have/has 的区别：(1)There be 句型表示客观存在；have/has
表示主观拥有。
(2)There be 句型不能与 have/has 连用。
There is a model plane on the desk.
I have a model plane.
二、表示问路的日常用语：
1. 问路：
(1)Excuse me, is there a park near
here/around here
(2)Excuse me, where is the park
(3)Excuse me, could you tell me the
way to the park
(4)Excuse me, how can I get to the park
2. 指路：
(1)Just go straight and turn left.
(2)Go/Walk along/down the street and
turn right.
(3)Turn left at the first crossing/turning.
=Take the first turning on the left.
(4)It is next to…/across from…/in front
of…
三、由 Where 引导的特殊疑问句
结构：Where +be+地点？表示
“……在哪儿？”。
— Where is the hotel
— It’s near the bank.
四、across，through 与 over
1. across 指从一定范围的一边到另一
边。动作是在物体的表面进行。常
用于横穿街道、河流，穿过桥梁等。
They walk across the bridge.
他们步行走过了这座桥。
Center Street
across
go across the street
across 表示从一定范围的一边到另一边, 动作在物体表面进行;
through表示从中间穿过, 动作在里面进行。
2. through 侧重从物体的内部空间穿过，动
作是在物体内部进行，常用于门、窗户、
森林等。
He walks through the park.
他步行穿过公园。
go through the forest/park
through
3. over 多指从物体上空通过。
The birds fly over the city.
鸟儿从城市上空飞过。
over
fly over the sea
Part III Exercises
趁热打铁
一、单项填空
1. There ________ a hotel and two restaurants
on this street.
A. are B. have
C. is D. has
C
2. ____ a post office in your neighborhood
A. There is B. There are
C. Are there D. Is there
3. The girl sits next ____ Nancy.
A. at B. in
C. to D. from
D
C
4. Just go straight and turn ____. The
hotel is ____.
A. right; on the right
B. on the right; right
C. on the right; to the right
D. to the right; on the right
5. — Is there a pay phone near here
— Yes, ____.
A. it is B. there is
C. there are D. they are
A
B
1. Don’t go ______ the street when the
light is red.
2. Is there a park ______ the neighborhood
on to in across with
二、选词填空
across
in
3. Zhang Jie’s uncle has a big
house ______ a small garden.
4. Excuse me, sir. Do you know
the way ______ Happy School
5. Go down Sun Street and the
small market is ______ your
right.
with
to
on
1. 火车站在公园对面。
____________________________________
2. 餐馆紧挨着邮局。
____________________________________
三、翻译句子。
The train station is across from the park.
The restaurant is next to the post office.
3. 在银行前有一个投币电话。
______________________________________
4. 在医院后面有一个公园。
______________________________________
5. 在公安局附近有一个超市吗？
______________________________________
There is a pay phone in front of the bank.
There is a park behind the hospital.
Is there a supermarket near the police station
Thank you for listening！