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新目标英语八年级下册
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?
Section B同步测试
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. I like swimming. I'm a m________ of our school swimming club.
2. Let's go and ask Mr. Black. P________ he knows the answer.
3. What do you think of the milk powder (奶粉) safety Please tell me your o________.
4. – Who c________ the traffic accident(交通事故)
-The driver. Because he drank a lot.
5. Why do you fight with him I think you are c________.
6. We must c________ with them on price, or(否则)we can't develop.
7. We kept p________ the car in the water but it didn't move.
8. My parents ask me to study hard every day. I have a lot of p________. What should I do
答案:1. member 2. Perhaps 3. opinions 4. caused 5. crazy 6. compete 7. pushing 8. pressure
知识点:单词拼写
解析:1.句意:我喜欢游泳。我是我们学校游泳俱乐部的成员。注意前面冠词a,由此member用单数形式。
2.句意:让我们去问问布莱克先生,也许他知道答案。注意Perhaps放到了本句句首,其首字母要大写。
3.句意:你们认为这种奶粉安全吗?请告诉我你们的观点。本题考查opinion的拼写和单复数。
4.句意:—谁引起的这次交通事故? —司机,因为他喝了很多酒。因为事故发生在过去,因此cause用过去式caused。
5.句意:为什么你和他打仗?我认为你疯了。句中be crazy是“疯狂”的意思。
6.句意:我们必须在价格上与他们竞争,否则我们不能发展。本题考查短语compete with sb“与某人竞争”。
7.句意:我们一直在水里推车,但它根本就不动。根据句意可知需用push(推),又因为keep后跟doing形式,意思为“坚持做某事”,因此,push用pushing形式。
8.句意:我的父母要求我每天都努力学习,(从而)我有很多压力,我该怎么办?本题考查pressure的拼写及它为不可数名词。
点评:本题重难点是考查单词的正确选择和拼写。解决这类题的思路:第一步:根据句意确准单词;第二步:根据题意选择单词的正确形式;第三步:填入单词,通读全句,判断所用单词是否合适。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
9. The Internet makes our life nicer, ________ (easy) and more colorful than before.
10. -Where's your sister
-She's practicing ________ (play) football.
11. This is a ________ (type) farmer family.
12. It's time ________ (have) rest. Let's stop working.
13. The old man was very strict and he didn't let us ________ (come) in.
14. We must study hard and be a ________ (success) person.
15. Keep ________ (work) hard and you will succeed.
16. He does lots of things on weekends, like ________ (clean) the room, doing some washing, and so on.
17. Their parents aren’t here, so they look after ________(they).
18. It's a(an) ________ (usual) experience(经历),few people have chances to do it.
答案:9. easier 10. playing 11. typical 12. to have e 14. successful 15. working
16. cleaning 17. themselves 18. unusual
知识点:语法填空
解析:9.句意:因特网使我们的生活比以前更美好、更容易、更多彩。由句中的than以及nicer和more colorful可看出本题考查easy的比较级easier。
10.句意:—你的姐姐在哪? —她正在练习踢足球。本题考查practice的用法,practice后常跟名词或doing形式。
11.句意:这是一个典型的农村家庭。本题考查type的形容词形式typical的拼写。
12.句意:到了该休息的时间了,让我们停止工作吧。本题考查句式It is time to do sth,其含义为“到了该干某事的时间了。”
13.句意:这位老人非常严厉,他不让我们进来。本题考查let构成的固定结构:let sb do sth,其意思为“让某人做某事”。
14.句意:我们必须努力学习,成为一个成功的人。success是“成功”的名词形式,“成功的人”需要用“成功”的形容词形式successful修饰名词person。
15.句意:坚持努力工作,你就会成功。本句考查keep的短语keep doing sth,其含义为“坚持做某事”。
16.句意:他周末做了许多事情。像扫地、洗衣服等等。句中like是介词,其后跟名词或doing形式,含义为“像…”,用于举例子。
17.句意:他们的父母不在这里,因此,他们自己照顾自己。本题考查反身代词,them的反身代词为themselves。
18.句意:这是一次不寻常的经历;很少人有机会做到。本句考查usual的反义词是在其前面加前缀un。例如,happy(快乐的)—unhappy(不快乐的)
点评:本题重点考查了形容词的比较级、常用动词practice、keep等的用法。易错点是let的用法,切入点是let后跟不带to的不定式。
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
football skill develop continue compare train
19. The company(公司)needs lots of workers with ________.
20. He isn’t good at swimming. He needs lots of ________.
21. My favorite sport is ________.
22. It's important for our country ________ developing low-carbon economic (低碳经济).
23. Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid(快速的) ________ of China.
24. After ________ the two companies carefully, he decided to work in the bigger one.
答案:19. skills 20. training 21. football 22. to continue 23. development paring
知识点:选词填空
解析:19.本题考查skill的用法。句意:这家公司需要许多有技术的工人。skill是可数名词,许多工人的技术应用复数形式。
20.本题考查介宾短语,介词of后跟名词或doing形式。因此train用training形式。句意:他不擅长游泳。他需要很多训练。
21.句意:我最喜欢的运动是足球。由句意可知用football。
22.本题考查固定句式:It +be+adj+for sb+to do sth,其含义为“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”,本句中的It is important for sb to do sth的含义为“对某人来说做某事是重要的。”句意:对我们的国家来说,低碳经济是重要的。
23.句意:许多外国人都惊奇于中国的快速发展。句中the rapid(快速的) 修饰名词,因此develop用名词形式development。
24.句意:在仔细比较这两个公司之后,他决定在两者较大的那家公司工作。句中after是介词,因此compare要用comparing形式。
点评:本题重点考查介宾短语和固定句式It +be+adj+for sb+to do sth,易错点是after的词性。做题时注意after在句子中为介词,因此其后跟名词或doing形式。
四、单项选择
25. I’m good ________ swimming. I think it's good ________ my health.
A. at; for B. for; at C. to; for D. at; to
答案:A
知识点:固定搭配
解析:本题考查固定短语。be good at 的意思为“擅长…”;It is good for sb/sth意思为“对某人/某物是有好处的。句意:我擅长游泳。我认为它对我的健康有好处。根据句意,A项正确。
点评:本题重点考查有关于good的常用词组。易错点是介词的使用。做题时从词组切入:be good at、be good for。
26. The girl in purple is new here, so ________ people know her.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
答案:A
知识点:形容词辨析
解析:本题考查同义形容词的辨析。few和a few修饰可数名词和一些集合名词,因此可修饰people,而little和a little修饰不可数名词,可排除。few表否定意义“几乎没有或有几个”,a few表示“一些”,由句意:穿紫色衣服的这个女孩是新来的,几乎没几个人认识她,可知A项正确。
点评:本题重点考查了形容词辨析。易错点是few与a few,解题切入点是few含有否定意义,意思是“几乎没有或有几个”,而a few表示“一些”。
27. It's much ________ to have a small lovely room than a big cold one.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
答案:C
知识点:比较级的一般句式
解析:本题考查good的比较级better。根据句中的than可知要用形容词的比较级,同时,much修饰比较级,因此C项正确。句意:有一间可爱的小房子比一间冰冷的大房子要好得多。
点评:本题重点考查形容词比较级。易错点是比较级的选择。解题根据句中提示词than和much。
28. It's time ________lunch. Let's stop working.
A. to B. for C. of D. to having
答案:B
知识点:固定搭配
解析:本题考查固定句式It is time for sth 或to do sth,其含义为“到了该干某事的时间了。”因为横线后面是名词lunch,因此B项正确。C项和D项错误,A项to后跟动词原形。句意:到了该吃午饭的时间了,让我们停止工作吧。
点评:本题重点考查固定短语。易错点for与to,to后跟do sth,for后跟sth。
29. The government builds lots of low-rent houses(廉租房)to let people ________ in.
A. live B. to live C. living D. lived
答案:A
知识点:使役动词
解析:本题考查使役动词let的用法。let后跟不带to的不定式,构成短语let sb do sth,含义为“使/让某人做某事”,因此,live用原形形式。句意:政府建了许多廉租房让人们去居住。
点评:本题重点考查使役动词let的用法,let后跟不带to的不定式,有相同用法的还有make、have。
30. The TV is too loud. Could you please ________
A. turn it on B. turn it up C. turn it down D. turn down it
答案:C
知识点:动词辨析
解析:本题考查turn的有关短语。turn on 打开(灯、电视等)、turn up调高、turn down 调低,句意:电视声音太大,你能调低些吗?由句意可排除A项和B项,it应放短语中,名词放短语后,因此C项正确。
点评:本题重点区分turn的相关短语。易错点是常把it放在turn down的后面。解题时注意it应放短语中,名词放短语后。
31. - Sun Yang is ________a talented swimming player.
-That's right. He did best in Barcelona(巴塞罗那)in August, 2013.
A. such B. so C. pretty D. quiet
答案:A
知识点:形容词辨析
解析:本题考查so与such的区别。so修饰名词,such修饰形容词或副词,如果跟单数名词,就用so+adj+a/an+n或such+a/an+adj+n, 因此A项正确。C项pretty的含义为“相当、很”,后跟形容词。D项含义为“安静的”,不合题意。句意:—孙杨是一个如此有才能的游泳运动员。 —是的,2013年八月他在巴塞罗那做得最好。
点评:本题重点区别so和such,这两者的使用也是易错的地方。做题时要注意跟单数可数名词时,要用so+adj+a/an+n或such+a/an+adj+n,
32. My little girl saw ________ outside. Shall we go and have a look
A. strange something B. something strange
C. anything strange D. strange nothing
答案:B
知识点:不定代词
解析:本题考查不定代词与形容词的位置。形容词修饰不定代词,放到不定代词的后面,由此排除A项和D项。something用于肯定句中,anything用于否定句或疑问句中。anything用于肯定句的意思为“一切事情”。由此,答案为B项。句意:我的小妹妹看到外面有个奇怪的东西,我们出去看看吗?
点评:本题重点考查不定代词与形容词的位置。易错点也在于此。做题要注意形容词放到不定代词的后面。
33. The dining hall is ________ to hold 300 people.
A. enough big B. enough small
C. small enough D. big enough
答案:D
知识点:程度副词
解析:本题考查enough的用法。enough 修饰形容词,放到形容词的后面,由此可排除A项和B项。句意:这个餐厅足够大能容纳300人,因此应用big,排除small,由此,D项正确。
点评:本题重点考查enough与形容词的位置。易错点也在于此。做题要注意enough放到形容词的后面。
34. It’s hot this summer. ________, it was ________ hotter last summer.
A. However; very B. Although; very
C. However, even D. Although; even
答案:C
知识点:连接副词
解析:本题考查however的用法。however的含义为“然而”,常与后句用逗号隔开。although的含义为“虽然”,后跟让步状语从句,不用逗号隔开,由此可排除B项和D项,even/much/a lot等词可修饰形容词或副词的比较级,但very不能。因此C项正确。句意:今年夏天太热了,然而,去年夏天更热。
点评:本题重点考查however的用法。易错点是however与although的区别。做题时注意however常与后句用逗号隔开。而although一般不用逗号隔开。
五、根据汉语提示完成句子
35. 我认为这主意不错,但她不同意。
I thought it was a good idea, but she didn't ________ ________ me.
36. 我们时间不够了,不得不删去一些活动。
We didn’t have enough time and had to ________ ________ some activities.
37. 现在许多学生讨厌上课外辅导课。
Now many students hate ________ ________ ________.
38. 你认为《中国好声音》这个节目怎么样?
________ do you ________ ________the Voice of China
39. 多做课外活动对学生们很重要。
Doing more after-school activities is ________ ________ students.
40. 太多的作业导致学生压力太大。
Too much homework ________ lots of ________ for students.
41. 父母总喜欢把自己的孩子和其他孩子作比较。
Parents always enjoy ________ their children ________ other children.
42. 随着社会( society)的发展,农民工的待遇( the salaries of farmers-turned migrant workers)在提高(improve)。
________ the ________ of the society, the salaries of farmers-turned migrant workers are improving.
答案:35. agree with 36. cut out 37. having after-school lessons 38. What, think of
39. important, for 40. causes, pressure 41. comparing, with 42. With, development
知识点:汉译英
解析:35.本题考查动词短语agree with sb,其含义为“同意某人或某人的话”。
36.本题考查动词短语cut out,其含义为“删去、删除”。
37.本题考查动词hate,其含义为“讨厌、不喜欢”,后常跟名词或doing形式。
38.本题考查特殊疑问词what的用法。What do you think of… 为常用询问对方意见的句式,意思为“你认为… 怎么样?”
39.本题考查important的写法和用法,“对于某人来说…怎么样?”的英文表达:主语+be+important+for+sb 40.本题考查“导致”的英语形式cause,注意主语是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数causes,同时考查常用词汇pressure的写法。
41.本题考查短语动词enjoy,其含义为“喜欢”,后跟名词或doing形式,短语“把…和…相比较”的英文形式是compare…with….
42.本题考查介词短语“随着…的发展”,即,with the development of….
点评:本题重点考查了动词短语、介词短语及what的用法。易错点在于enjoy的用法。要熟记一些常用doing作宾语的动词,如enjoy、finish等。
六、翻译句子
43. 学生们应该在学习上与同学竞争.
________________________________________________
44. 父母给孩子太多压力是错误的.
________________________________________________
45. 他正在街上闲逛。
________________________________________________
46. 学会放松对他来说很重要.
________________________________________________
47. 她让我一连说了45分钟。
________________________________________________
48. 在我看来,医疗改革(medical reform)很有必要。
________________________________________________
答案:43. Students should compete with their classmates in study.
44. It’s wrong for parents to give a lot of pressure to their children.
45. He is hanging out on the street.
46. Learning to relax is important for him.
47. She kept me talking for forty-five minutes.
48. In my opinion, medical reform is necessary.
知识点:汉译英
解析:43.重点把握短语“与某人竞争”,即,compete with sb。
44.重点掌握句式It is adj for sb to do sth,其含义为“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。
45.考查短语“闲逛”,即,hang out,而且注意“正在…”的时态是进行时态is hanging out.
46.考查动名词短语作主语看成单数,即Learning to relax is.
47.考查keep“坚持”的用法。keep后跟doing sth.因此,句中使用 kept me talking.
48.考查短语“在我看来” In my opinion.
点评:本题重点考查了compete、keep、hang等词构成的常用短语以及常用句式It is adj for sb to do sth。动名词短语作主语是易错的地方。注意动名词短语作主语,看成单数。
七、根据要求完成句子
49. Lisa didn’t hang out with her friends yesterday.(改为肯定句)
Lisa ________ out with her friends yesterday.
50. Lin Dan played badminton very well. He won the Thomas Cup again.(合并为一句)
Lin Dan played badminton well________ ________ win the Thomas Cup again.
51. She dressed like a man. She could join the army.(合并为含状语从句的句子)
She dressed like a man ________ ________ she could join the army.
52. What do you think of the TV play (改为同义句)
________ do you ________ the TV play
53. After he cleaned the room, he went shopping.(改为同义句)
He ________ go shopping ________ he cleaned the room.
54. Playing sports is useful. (改为同义句)
________ useful ________ ________ sports.
答案:49. hung 50. enough to 51. so that 52. How, like 53. didn’t, until 54. It’s, to play
知识点:句型转换
解析:49.考查一般过去时的否定句变肯定句,即把didn’t去掉,把动词原形hang转换成过去时hung。
50.考查句式…enough to do sth.其意思为“…足够做某事了。”
51.考查so that 引导的目的状语从句,so that译为“以便于”。
52. What do you think of… 为常用询问对方意见的句式,意思为“你认为… 怎么样?”,其意义和用法相当于How do you like…? How do you find…?
53.考查not…until…,其含义为“直到…才…”。
54.考查固定句式:It +be+adj+for sb+to do sth,其含义为“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”,本句中的It is useful for sb to do sth的含义为“对某人来说做某事是有用的。”
点评:本题重点考查了一般过去时的否定句变肯定句、enough用法、目的状语从句和固定句式It +be+adj+for sb+to do sth。易错点是询问对方意见“你认为… 怎么样?”的正确表达和not…until的使用。做not…until的翻译句子时,可以先翻译until(直到),再翻译前面not。
八. 完形填空
When my son, Mike, was young, he always listened to me. I hoped he would be a 55________, so I asked him to practice playing the piano every day. He did what I told him to do. But when he grew older, he 56________ practiced the piano. He said that he started to be 57________ the guitar. I didn't say anything but told him that I still wanted him to be a pianist.
As the years passed, it seemed that Mike started to 58________ everything I wanted him to do. I knew that no matter how much you wanted to control your kids, you had to let them go. But I still felt 59________ when Mike told me that he would major(主修) in guitar courses. Weren’t my words helpful to him I had 60________ that he major in piano courses.
One evening, I completely (彻底地) 61________ everything. I had some trouble 62________ my computer. I didn't know how to 63________ it. I asked Mike to help me. He explained to me what to do. I 64________his clear and specific instructions (具体的说明 ). I was proud of my son and his skills. I was deeply satisfied.
55. A. teacher B. violinist C. pianist D. scientist
56. A. often B. usually C. never D. sometimes
57. A. serious about B. interested in C. afraid of D. worried about
58. A. hate B. receive C. perform D. finish
59. A. happy B. pleased C. lucky D. disappointed(失望的)
60. A. stopped B. supposed C. suggested D. remembered
61. A. achieved B. understood C. volunteered D. succeeded
62. A. with B. in C. by D. on
63. A. put away B. find out C. clean up D. deal with
64. A. made B. missed C. followed D. realized
答案:55-59CCBAD 60-64CBADC
知识点:日常生活类
解析:55.根据下文so I asked him to practice playing the piano every day.可知,“我”想让儿子成为一名pianist(钢琴家)。A项teacher“老师”、B项violinist“小提琴家”、D项scientist“科学家”均不合题意。
56.根据下文 He said that he started to be 57________ the guitar.可知,他不练钢琴了,他说他开始对吉他感兴趣了。A项often“经常”、B项usually“通常”、C项never“不再”、D项sometimes“有时”,由句意可知C项正确。
57.解析同56题。A项be serious about“对…严肃”、B项be interested in“对…感兴趣”、C项be afraid of“对…害怕”、D项be worried about“对…担忧”。
58.根据下文I knew that no matter how much you wanted to control your kids, you had to let them go.一句中提到无论你多想控制住你的孩子,你都必须放手,由此可知,似乎迈克开始厌烦我让他做的一切了。因此A项hate“讨厌”正确。B项“收到”、C项“表演”和D项“完成”均不合题意。
59.上文说家长都应对孩子放手,由but可知,下文是转折关系。因此,当迈克说他要主修吉它课程时,我始终觉得disappointed(失望),A项“快乐”、B项“满意”和C项“幸运的”均不合文意。
60.由上文知,“我”始终希望儿子学钢琴。A项“停止”、B项“推测”、C项“建议”、D项“记得”,由文意知C项正确。
61. 由下文可知,我完全理解了儿子。因此B项 understood“理解”合题意。而A项achieved“实现”、C项volunteered“自愿”和D项succeeded“成功”均不合文意。
62.考查固定短语have trouble with sth“某事上有麻烦”。
63.由上文知,I had some trouble 62________ my computer.我的电脑出了问题,因此我不知道怎么处理。A项put away“收好”、B项find out“发现”、C项clean up“清扫”、D项deal with“处理”,由句意可知D项合题意。
64.由上文I asked Mike to help me. He explained to me what to do. 可知,“我”愿意采纳他的清晰和具体的说明。C项follow的含义为“听从、采纳”、D项realized的含义为“实现”。
点评:文章作者从一个父母的角度谈论“我”如何要求儿子学钢琴,而儿子却违背了“我”的意愿,学了吉它,“我”很失望。后来“我”电脑出了故障,是儿子修好的,由此“我”转变了对儿子的态度。作者想通过这篇文章告诉父母们,要对孩子放手,增强与孩子之间的理解。文章描写细致具体。文章考点选项设计全面,主要考查了动词短语、动词时态、名词、介词等,对上下文逻辑理解的考查贯穿始终,如第55题,就需通过下文信息得到答案。做这类题时学生要关注方法,针对词性有侧重地关注已知信息,同时训练自己把握上下文的能力。
九、书面表达
进入中学学习,同学们都感到压力很大。就此问题,你在英语课上做了一个以“Less Pressure Makes Better Life”为题的演讲,谈谈你的做法,与同学分享经验,内容包括:
普遍存在的压力; 同学关系;考试
我过去的压力; 父母的期望;学习
我成功缓解压力的方法及效果;….
要求:1. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
2.词数80左右,短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Less Pressure Makes Better Life
Hello, my classmates!
Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Moat students in our class are under too much pressure __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Less pressure makes better life. Thank you!
答案:Less Pressure Makes Better Life
Hello, my classmates!
Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Most students in our class are under too much pressure. Some students can’t get on well their classmates, while others may worry about their exams too much.
I was always under pressure, too. My parents wanted me to be the top student in my class. They always sent me to all kinds of after-school classes on weekends.
I had a talk with my parents and told them I had done my best. Finally, they understood me. In this way, I feel less stressed out so that I can concentrate more on my studies.
Less pressure makes better life. Thank you!
知识点:提纲作文
解析:由提纲可知一般可分三段写这篇作文。第一段:普遍存在的压力; 同学关系;考试 第二段:我过去的压力; 父母的期望;学习 第三段:我成功缓解压力的方法及效果;….
点评:提纲类作文重点是要点要全,要点以词组和短语的形式来写,构成要点的骨架,然后扩成句,再把句子用连词连成文。最后检查有没有语法和拼写错误。
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