Unit 1 The Changing World>单元话题短文填空练习-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱版）（含解析）

Unit 1 The Changing World
单元话题短文填空练习
（2022·福建福州·福建省福州延安中学校考三模）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
It was a warm spring day in 2021. Chen Beier, a TV host from Hong Kong, was on her way to Atule’er in Sichuan. She set out to make a documentary No Poverty Land. The 1 /sm l/ village sits a top an 800-meter-high cliff（悬崖）. People could only get up to it by 2 (climb) a 2,556-step steel ladder（钢制的梯子) . The 3 / de nd r/ was obvious.
The trip turned out to be hard. When she was halfway up the ladder to Atule’er, 4 example, Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further. She was also afraid of heights. But she gritted her 5 (tooth) and continued her climb. This steel ladder, in fact, was only six years old. Before it was built, the villagers had to face even 6 (big) danger and use a rattan（藤条制成的）ladder. The government has also built houses for the villagers at 7 foot of the mountain. Through No Poverty Land, people can 8 (easy) see how life in rural（农村的）China has been improved.
China has changed a lot, 9 some people just find this hard to believe. Now, Chen has 10 / n/ us what can be done about that: Don’t just tell people about the good causes; show them when you can.
（2023·福建三明·统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In a village, a teenage boy lived with his wise grandfather. He was a runner, and for him, 11 [s k'ses] was winning every race.
There was going to be a sporting event in his village. He prepared himself 12 the running competition. On the day of the event, most people in the village went to watch it. His grandfather also arrived.
People were all 13 (wait) to see the boy race. Then the 200-meter race began, and all the boys were running fast. The boy finished first in the race. He felt proud, but his grandfather looked calm. Later, the 100-meter race began. The boy finished it first again. All people cheered, but his grandfather 14 (remain) calm.
The boy asked for another race. He was sure that he would beat anyone in the race. But this time, he had two special challengers, a blind girl and 15 aged man. The race started. The boy ran fast and finished the race, while the other two were still standing at the starting line. With joy, the boy waved his hands to the crowd. But they kept 16 ['sa l nt].
He asked his grandfather, “Why don’t they cheer for me like before ” The grandfather replied, “Start the race again with them. Remember, all three should 17 [kr s] the finishing line.”
The boy stood in the middle 18 held the hands of the other two. They 19 (slow) walked and reached the finishing line at the same time. The people around all cheered. The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are they cheering ”
Grandfather said, “They didn’t cheer for any one of you. They cheered for how you three finished the race. It is the 20 ( good) race you have ever run in your life.”
（2023·福建·统考一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Last Monday I went to West Hollywood for a business trip. Upon my arrival, I looked 21 somewhere to park my car and then found a new parking garage there.
After I stopped my car in front of the parking garage, I was told that I didn’t have to park my car 22 (me). Instead, all I had to do was leave my car there as a robot would take care of everything. I was doubtful, so I did not leave 23 [ mi d tl ]. I watched there. Soon a machine came, which lifted my car and transport (运送) it somewhere in the parking garage. When I 24 [r 't nd] later that day, the robot found my car, got it back and returned it to me. After I came back from West Hollywood, I searched about the parking garage online and learned better about it. The parking garage is now 25 only one of its kind in the world. The robots 26 are used to transport cars there are controlled by computers.
The robots can leave 27 (car) within centimeters of each other without any mistakes. I was amazed after 28 (learn) about the parking garage. I hope more such garages will be 29 (build) in the nation. This way, parking cars will become much 30 (easy).
（2022春·福建宁德·九年级校联考期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Long ago, in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers, Harry and Peter. Harry was very hardworking 31 [wa l] Peter was lazy. Every day Harry got up 32 and came home late, but Peter walked around for fun.
One summer there was no rain and the crops(庄稼) were 33 (die). Harry said to himself, “I must do something to save these crops, or they shall die.” With this 34 [θ :t] in mind, he went out to find a river so that he could dig a canal(沟渠) to his field. He walked on and on, feeling tired and 35 (thirst). After a long search, he found a river 36 of blue water. He was very happy. He started to dig a canal to his field. When it was noon, his wife sent their 37 ['d t ] to bring Harry home for lunch. But Harry did not go. He did not want to leave his work unfinished. He completed his work late at night. He was very tired. He went home, had a good meal and fell into a sound sleep.
Peter did the same. But he was not at all determined(有决心的). He also started 38 (dig) a canal to his field but he did not have his work completed. His field did not get enough water and all his crops died.
Harry’s field would be 39 (water) when needed. He had a good 40 ['hɑ v st] because of his hard work.
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市第十一中学校考期中）根据语境或具体提示填空，每空一词。
The most unforgettable time in my life was when one day I was traveling by train. Only a few 41 (passenger) were in the car(车厢). Soon, all of them got 42 . And then I was completely alone.
After a while, a woman walked into the car and 43 (sit) next to me. She had a good plan to rob(打劫) me. She told me she would report to the railway police that I robbed her 44 I did not give her my money. I was 45 [ kt] when I heard that but I didn’t know what to do. I decided to save myself. I pretended(假装) to be a disabled boy who couldn’t hear or speak. I asked her to write what she wanted to say on a 46 [pi:s] of paper. She 47 (write) her need happily on the paper and gave it to me.
Just at that time, the railway policeman came. He asked what was the matter. The woman cried 48 (loud) and said I robbed her. The policeman seemed to believe her at first, but when I gave the piece of paper to him, he found what the 49 [tru:θ] was. Then the woman sat there 50 silence and was caught red-handed(当场被抓).
（2021秋·福建福州·九年级福州三牧中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Lou Ottens is the father of cassette tape (盒式磁带). Besides, he played a key role in the 51 (develop) of the first CD．
Ottens has been interested in science 52 he was born. He built a 53 [‘re di ] so that he could listen to news. He worked at the Philips factory in 1952, 54 he became the head of the company’s product research department eight years later.
Two years later, Ottens made 55 biggest achievement of his life— the cassette tape. The cassette tapes have been sold 56 (rapid) across the world. Music fans have used 57 (they) to share their favorite songs.
As a successful 58 [end n (r)], Ottens completely changed the world of music. However, he remained modest (谦逊的). “We were little boys who had fun in 59 (play),” he said. “We didn’t feel like we were doing 60 [‘eniθ ] big.”
（2021秋·福建泉州·九年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
I recently started a new job, in a small office, where four of us share a fridge. In that fridge, there is a Brita water filter pitcher (滤水壶).
Lucy was one 61 my workmates in the office. One day she complained (抱怨) the water from the pitcher tasted a little “dirty”. It went on for a few 62 (day), and she was surprised I could drink the water without 63 (some) trouble. I started to doubt my taste buds (蕾), but the water really tasted fine.
I told her that maybe there was nothing wrong with 64 pitcher. Finally, she found out the problem was actually her cup. She simply 65 /f 'ɡ t/ to clean it, and after a while it started to have an effect on the water inside it. She cleaned her cup, and drank the water with no problem.
I can’t help 66 (think) about the world we live in. Too often we quickly blame (责备) other people, other things, anything 67 /els/ but ourselves. You’re the problem. The world isn’t perfect, I know, but I think we should take a step back sometimes, and ask ourselves some questions: Can I be a little 68 (good) Is my heart really pure (纯净的) Can I help to improve this 69 / s t 'e n/ with kindness
I want to tell you this: please clean your cup. That is 70 when you do it, the water will taste much better. I promise.
（2021秋·福建福州·九年级福建省福州第十九中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
It’s not usual that you can feel the warmth in an icy train station. After all, it’s the place where people walk 71 (quick) from one end to the other for their trains with impatience. However, just there, 72 a cold Friday morning, I saw something that moved me to tears.
When I 73 (walk) to the hall of the station, I saw a young woman put something next to a sleeping 74 [ h ml s] man. She put it down silently and left in a hurry. I wondered 75 she had put some money there. Instead, it was a sandwich 76 (lie) on the man’s bag. I suddenly realized that a sandwich was probably what the man needed most.
I couldn’t help thinking of many times when I was 77 (help) by others. I also thought about all the other little acts of 78 [ ka ndn s] that happened every day and went unnoticed. Even the smallest thing can make a big 79 [ d fr ns].
And what a gift it is when you get to see the 80 (move) moments!
参考答案：
1．small 2．climbing 3．danger 4．for 5．teeth 6．bigger 7．the 8．easily 9．but 10．shown
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了香港女主播陈贝儿在2021年拍摄《无穷之路》节目时的一些经历，向读者展示了中国农村的变化。
1．句意：这个小村庄坐落在800米高的悬崖上。根据音标/sm l/可知是形容词small“小的”，修饰名词village。故填small。
2．句意：人们只能通过攀爬有2,556级台阶的钢制梯子上去村子里。介词by后接动名词，动词climb的动名词为climbing。故填climbing。
3．句意：危险是显而易见的。根据音标/ de nd r/及定冠词The可知此处应填名词danger“危险”。故填danger。
4．句意：举个例子，当她爬着梯子到阿土勒尔村的半路上，她感觉很累，都不能再走下去了。for example表示“举个例子”。故填for。
5．句意：但是她咬紧牙关继续往上爬。tooth为单数名词，此处应用其复数形式teeth。grit one’s teeth表示“咬紧牙关”。故填teeth。
6．句意：在它建成前，村民们不得不面临更大的危险，使用藤条制成的梯子。根据“even”可知此句应用比较级，形容词big的比较级为bigger“更大的”。故填bigger。
7．句意：政府也为村民们在山脚下建了房子。固定短语at the foot of the mountain表示“在山脚下”，故填the。
8．句意：通过《无穷之路》，人们可以轻易地看到中国农村的生活已经得到了怎样的改善。see“看见”为动词，应用副词来修饰，形容词easy的副词为easily“轻易地”。故填easily。
9．句意：中国已经发生了很大的变化，但是有些人仍然觉得难以置信。根据“China has changed a lot”和“some people just find this hard to believe”可知“中国已经发生了很大的变化”和“有些人仍然觉得难以置信”两个句子之间存在转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but来连接。故填but。
10．句意：现在，陈已经向我们展示了我们可以做些什么：不要只告诉人们好的原因；而是要向他们展示什么时候可以做到。根据音标/ n/和has可知此处应填动词show的过去分词shown，构成现在完成时。故填shown。
11．success 12．for 13．waiting 14．remained 15．an 16．silent 17．cross 18．and 19．slowly 20．best
【导语】本文主要讲了一个小男孩参加跑步比赛，对他来说在比赛中获胜很重要。但是一场特殊的比赛改变了他，让他明白了只有通过尊重对手，才能赢得人们的尊重。
11．句意：他是一名跑步者，对他来说，成功就是赢得每一场比赛。根据音标[s k'ses]可知，此处填名词success“成功”。故填success。
12．句意：他为跑步比赛做好了准备。prepare sth for…“为……而准备”，空处应填介词for。故填for。
13．句意：人们都在等着看男孩比赛。根据空前的“were”可知空处填wait的现在分词waiting“等待”。故填waiting。
14．句意：所有的人都欢呼起来，但他的祖父仍然保持冷静。根据“All people cheered…”可知时态为一般过去时，所以此处应填remain的过去式remained。故填remained。
15．句意：但这一次，他有两个特别的挑战者，一个是盲女，一个老人。根据“aged man”可知空处应填不定冠词，“aged”为元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
16．句意：但他们保持沉默。根据音标['sa l nt]可知空处填形容词silent“沉默的”，kept silent意为“保持沉默”。故填silent。
17．句意：记住，三个人都应该越过终点线。根据音标[kr s]可知填动词cross“穿越”，反正情态动词“should”后用动词原形。故填cross。
18．句意：男孩站在中间，握住另外两个人的手。根据“The boy stood in the middle…held the hands of the other two.”可知前后两句是并列关系，故填and。
19．句意：他们慢慢地走着，同时到达终点线。根据“They… walked”可知此处应填副词修饰动词“walked”，应填slow的副词形式slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。
20．句意：这是你一生中跑过的最好的一场比赛。根据空前的“the”及后文“in your life”可知此处应填good的最高级best。故填best。
21．for 22．myself 23．immediately 24．returned 25．the 26．which/that 27．cars 28．learning 29．built 30．easier
【导语】本文通过作者一次停车经历介绍一种由机器人操作的新型的停车场。这种停车场不必驾驶员自己停车到车库，机器人会代劳，这种机器人由电脑控制。希望以后会建更多这种停车场，这样停车就更方便了。
21．句意：刚到达，我找个地方停车，然后在那里找到了一个新的停车场。根据“and then found a new parking garage there”可知此处指“找个地方停车”；look for“寻找”。故填for。
22．句意：我把车停在停车场前后，被告知，我不必自己停车。文章大意句子成分可知此处填同位语myself“我自己”，指“不必自己停车”。故填myself。
23．句意：我很怀疑，所以没有立即离开。空格在动词后填副词。又根据音标。故填immediately。
24．句意：那天晚些时候我回来时，机器人找到了我的车，把它带回来还给了我。此处是谓语填动词；文章陈述发生过的事情，用一般过去时又根据音标。故填returned。
25．句意：这个停车场现在是世界上唯一一个这样的停车场。根据“only one of its kind in the world”可知此处指“世界上唯一一个”；only与the连用意为“唯一的”。故填the。
26．句意：那里用来运输汽车的机器人是由计算机控制的。句子是定语从句，先行词“The robots”指物，关系词用which/that。故填which/that。
27．句意：这些机器人可以在相距几厘米的范围内停车，而不会出现任何错误。此处用名词复数形式表泛指。故填cars。
28．句意：得知停车场（的情况）后，我很惊讶。空格在介词后，填动名词。故填learning。
29．句意：我希望全国能建造更多这样的车库。主语more such garages与build是被动关系；结合上文“The parking garage is now the only one of its kind in the world”这个停车场是现在世界上唯一一个这样的停车场；可知此处指“希望将来建造更多这样的车库”，用一般将来时、被动语态，其谓语动词结构为“will+be+过去分词”。故填 built。
30．句意：这样，停车将变得容易得多。根据空格前的修饰词much可知此处填形容词比较级，指“容易得多”。故填easier。
31．while 32．early 33．dying 34．thought 35．thirsty 36．full 37．daughter 38．digging 39．watered 40．harvest
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Harry很努力，每天早出晚归，最终庄稼有了好收成。
31．句意：Harry很努力，然而Peter很懒惰。根据音标提示可知单词是while“而”。故填while。
32．句意：每天Harry起床很早，回家都很晚，但Peter到处走走，玩得很开心。根据前文“Harry was very hardworking”可知，Harry起得很早，回家很晚。故填early。
33．句意：一个夏天，没有下雨，庄稼快死了。根据后文“I must do something to save these crops, or they shall die.”可知，Harry要拯救庄稼，不然的话庄稼就死了，所以是庄稼快死了。die“死”，动词；dying“将死的”，形容词作表语。故填dying。
34．句意：考虑到这一点，他出去找一条河，以便他可以挖一条运河通到他的田里。根据音标提示可知单词是thought“想法”，故填thought。
35．句意：他不停地走着，感到又累又渴。thirst“渴”，动词；thirsty“口渴的”，形容词。feel是感官动词，后加形容词，故填thirsty。
36．句意：经过长时间的搜索，他发现了一条充满碧水的河流。full of“充满”，属于固定搭配，故填full。
37．句意：中午的时候，他的妻子让他们的女儿带Harry回家吃午饭。根据音标提示可知单词是daughter“女儿”。故填daughter。
38．句意：他也开始挖一条通向他的田地的运河，但他的工作还没有完成。start doing sth“开始做某事”，故填digging。
39．句意：Harry的田里需要时会被浇上水。water the field“给田地浇水”，当句子主语是Harry’s field时，谓语动词water需要用被动语态be watered，故填watered。
40．句意：由于他的努力，他的庄稼有了一个好收成。根据音标提示可知单词是harvest“收成，丰收”。故填harvest。
41．passengers 42．off 43．sat 44．if 45．shocked 46．piece 47．wrote 48．loudly 49．truth 50．in
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一次坐车的冒险之旅。
41．句意：车厢里只有几个乘客。a few修饰可数名词的复数形式，所以此空应填复数名词，故填passengers。
42．句意：很快，他们都下了车。根据“And then I was completely alone”可知，其他乘客都下车了，get off“下车”，故填off。
43．句意：过了一会儿，一个女人走进车里，坐在我旁边。根据walked可知，此空也应填动词过去式，故填sat。
44．句意：她告诉我，如果我不把钱给她，她就向铁路警察报告我抢劫了她。根据“she would report to the railway police that I robbed her… I did not give her my money”可知，如果不把钱给她，她就告诉警察作者打劫了她，if“如果”，故填if。
45．句意：当我听到这个消息时，我很震惊，但我不知道该怎么办。根据音标可知，此空应填shocked表示“震惊的”，故填shocked。
46．句意：我让她把她想说的话写在一张纸上。根据音标可知，此空应填piece“张”，a piece of“一张”，故填piece。
47．句意：她高兴地把她的需要写在纸上，然后把它给了我。根据gave可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填wrote。
48．句意：那个女人大声哭着说我抢了她的钱。此空修饰动词cried，应填副词loudly“大声地”，故填loudly。
49．句意：他发现了真相是什么。根据音标可知，此空应填truth“真相”，故填truth。
50．句意：然后那个女人静静地坐在那里，被当场抓住了。in silence“沉默地”，固定搭配，故填in。
51．developing 52．when 53．radio 54．until 55．the 56．rapidly 57．them 58．engineer 59．playing 60．anything
【导语】本文介绍了盒式磁带的发明者，以及盒式磁带最近又开始变得流行的现象和原因。
51．句意：此外，他在第一张CD的制作过程中发挥了关键作用。空处的词位于定冠词the后，应填入名词developing“发展”。故填developing。
52．句意：奥滕斯出生时就对科学感兴趣。此处是指当奥滕斯出生的时候，用when“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句。故填when。
53．句意：他造了一台收音机，以便能收听新闻。根据音标“[‘re di ]”可知，此处单词为radio“收音机”。故填radio。
54．句意：1952年，他在飞利浦工厂工作，直到8年后成为该公司产品研究部的负责人。根据“he became the head of the company’s product research department eight years later.”可知，此处是指直到8年后成为该公司产品研究部的负责人。until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填until。
55．句意：两年后，奥滕斯取得了他一生中最大的成就——盒式磁带。最高级“biggest”前用定冠词the。故填the。
56．句意：盒式磁带已在世界各地迅速销售。空处需用副词形式修饰动词“sold”。故填rapidly。
57．句意：音乐迷们用它们来分享他们最喜欢的歌曲。空处位于动词之后，用代词宾格。故填them。
58．句意：作为一名成功的工程师，奥滕斯彻底改变了音乐世界。根据音标“[end n (r)]”可知，此处单词为engineer“工程师”。故填engineer。
59．句意：我们是玩得很开心的小男孩。介词in后跟动名词形式。故填playing。
60．句意：我们不觉得自己在做什么大事。根据音标“[‘eniθ ]”可知，此处单词为anything“任何事情”。故填anything。
61．of 62．days 63．any 64．the 65．forgot 66．thinking 67．else 68．better 69．situation 70．because
【导语】本文讲述了作者和同时露西喝水时发现水很脏的故事，告诉我们：清洗干净自己的杯子，只有洗干净杯子，里面的水味道才会好。
61．句意：露西是我办公室的同事之一。one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，固定表达。故填of。
62．句意：这样持续了几天，她很惊讶我能毫不费力地喝到水。a few修饰可数名词复数形式，故填days。
63．句意：这样持续了几天，她很惊讶我能毫不费力地喝到水。without“没有”，表示否定，否定句中用any不用some。故填any。
64．句意：我告诉她，也许滤水壶没什么问题。此处是特指上文提到过的“Brita water filter pitcher (滤水壶).”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
65．句意：她只是忘记清洗它，过了一段时间，它开始对里面的水产生影响。根据音标提示可知，该单词为forgot“忘记”，是forget的过去式。故填forgot。
66．句意：我不禁想到我们生活的这个世界。can’t help doing sth“忍不住做某事”，空处用think的动名词形式。故填thinking。
67．句意：我们经常很快地责怪其他人，其他事情，除了我们自己以外的任何事情。根据音标提示可知，该单词为else“别的”。故填else。
68．句意：我能再好一点吗？语境中暗含和现在的自己比较之意，且a little修饰比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。
69．句意：我能以善意帮助改善这种情况吗？根据音标提示可知，该单词为situation“情况”，this后跟单数形式，故填situation。
70．句意：这是因为当你这样做的时候，水的味道会更好。根据“when you do it, the water will taste much better”可知，这里是解释原因，所以用because引导一个表语从句。故填because。
71．quickly 72．on 73．walked 74．homeless 75．if/whether 76．lying 77．helped 78．kindness 79．difference 80．moving
【分析】本文讲述了作者在冰冷的火车站看见一位年轻的妇女把一个三明治放在一个睡觉的流浪汉旁边的包上，作者原以为她放的是钱。作者突然意识到一个三明治可能是这个男人最需要的东西。作者忍不住想起其他一些善意的行为。从中我们可知，即使是最小的事情也会带来很大的影响。
71．句意：毕竟，在这里人们急匆匆地从一头走到另一头去赶火车。此处在句中修饰动词walk，用副词形式，故填quickly。
72．句意：然而，就在那里，在一个寒冷的周五早上，我看到了一些让我感动得流泪的东西。根据“a cold Friday morning”可知，用在具体的某一天早上用时间介词on，故填on。
73．句意：当我走到车站大厅时，我看到一个年轻女人在一个睡觉的流浪汉旁边放了一些东西。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填walked。
74．句意：当我走到车站大厅时，我看到一个年轻女人在一个睡觉的流浪汉旁边放了一些东西。根据“[ h ml s]”可知，此处是homeless，表示“无家可归的”，故填homeless。
75．句意：我想知道她是否在那儿放了一些钱。根据“I wondered...she had put some money there.”可知，此处用if/whether引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，故填if/whether。
76．句意：相反，这名男子的包上平躺着一个三明治。根据“it was a sandwich...on the man’s bag.”可知，主语和动作之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填lying。
77．句意：我不禁想起了很多次别人帮助我的时候。根据“I couldn’t help thinking of many times when I was...by others.”可知，主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态表示，此处填过去分词，故填helped。
78．句意：我还想到了其他那些每天发生却没有被注意到的小善举。根据“[ ka ndn s]”可知，此处是kindness，意为“善意，善举”，故填kindness。
79．句意：即使是最小的事情也能造成很大的影响。根据“[ d fr ns]”可知，此处是difference，意为“区别”，故填difference。
80．句意：当你能看到那些感人的时刻，这是一份多么大的礼物啊！此处作定语修饰moments，用形容词moving，意为“感人的”，故填moving。