新目标版英语八年级下册《Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.（Section A）》课时练习.doc

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新目标英语八年级下册
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
Section A同步测试
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
l. He likes __________（猴子）.
2. Remember to __________（微笑）at others.
3. It's s__________ of him to give up studying.
4. I like the story of Hou Yi S__________ the Suns. 2-1-c-n-j-y
5. The music often r__________ me of my father.
答案：1. monkeys 2. smile 3. silly 4. Shoots 5. reminds2·1·c
知识点： 单词拼写
解析：
1.本句句意他喜欢猴子，本空应填可数名词复数monkeys。
2.本句句意记着对别人微笑，根据remember to do结构可知填smile。
3.本句句意他放弃非常愚蠢，本空为形容词，根据首字母提示可填silly。
4.本句句意我喜欢后羿射太阳这个故事，本空主语为第三人称，因此动词应为第三人称单数，根据首字母可填shoots。
5.本句句意音乐经常使我想起我的父亲，remind somebody of something使某人想起某物，主语为第三人称，故填reminds。
点评：该题主要考查了动词第三人称单数，可数名词复数等的用法，并且也考查了语句的理解，根据句意选择合适的词填空。较易出错的是动词第三人称单数变形。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6. America is a __________ (west) country.
7. They got __________ (marry) in 1980.
8. I can’t stop __________ (laugh) when I see that girl.【版权所有：21教育】
9. The film __________ (begin) at 8:00 last night.
10. Do you know the film __________ (call) Monkey 21*cnjy*com
11. Jim will give me the book as soon as he __________ (come) here.
答案：6. western 7. married 8. laughing 9. began 10. called 11. comes
知识点：语法填空
解析：
6. 本空应填形容词修饰country，该词应变型为western。
7. 本空考查过去分词，get done表示被动完成，本空应填married。
8. 本空考查固定结构can't help doing禁不住做某事，应填laughing。
9.根据时间状语last night可知为过去时，应填began。
10.本空考查过去分词做定语，应填called。
11.本空考查主谓一致，根据主将从现规则，主语为第三人称，故填comes。
点评：该题主要考查了动词过去式，动词ing形式等的用法，并且也考查了语句的理解，根据句意对所给词进行变形。较易出错的是动词过去式变形。
三、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空
weak born stic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k tail god couple fit hide bit object
12. He wants to have a magic __________ like Sun Wukong.
13. Tom is __________ at math, so he doesn't like it.
14. Mike was __________ in Beijing.
15. The boy is a little __________ heavy.
16. Sun Wukong can't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )turn himself into a person unless he hides his __________.
17. Yesterday he __________ his toys in a box.
18. Jane tried the dress on but it didn’t __________.
19. The __________ both like the film.
20. There are seven __________ in this room.
21. Two __________ helped Yu Gong move the mountains at last.
答案：12. stick 13. weak 14. born 15. bit 16. tail 17. hid 18. fit 19. couple
20. objects 21. gods
知识点： 选词填空
解析：
12. 根据句意他想有一个和孙悟空一样的魔力棒，故选stick；
13. 根据句意他不喜欢数学，因此他不擅长，可选weak;
14. 本句考查短语be born in 出生在...，可选born;
15. 本空修饰形容词heavy，可选bit，a little bit 一点点；
16. 根据句意孙悟空藏起他的尾巴就可以变成任何人，可选tail；
17. 本空缺少动词作谓语，根据句意可选hide,正确形式为过去式hid;
18. 根据句意珍妮试着穿那件裙子但是它不合适，选fit;
19.根据both可知主语为 The couple 夫妻二人；
20.本空填可数名词复数，可选 objects，译为房间里有七个物体；
21.根据句意两个神最后帮助愚公移走了大山。
点评：该题主要考查了动词过去式，形容词，名词复数等的用法，并且也考查了语句的理解，根据句意选择合适的词填空。较易出错的是动词过去式。
四、单项选择
22. He didn't go to school yesterday __________ he was ill.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. because B. because of C. if D. When
答案：A
知识点：连词辨析
解析： 本空应为连词连接前后两个句子，并为因果关系，故选A。
23. Did you finish __________ the book last night
A. read B. reading C. to read D. Reads
答案： B
知识点：动名词
解析：finish doing something完成做某事，故选B。
24. There are many ways __________ English.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. Learned
答案： B
知识点：动词不定式
解析：考查固定用法 way of doing something或者way to do something，因此B为最佳选项。
25. He doesn't __________ to have many friends.
A. look B. sound C. seem D. Smell
答案： C
知识点：连系动词
解析：考查seem to do好像....，应选C。
26. The P. E. teacher often makes us __________.
A. to tire B. tired C. tiring D. Happily
答案： B
知识点：使役动词
解析：make somebody+adj使某人处于某种状态，本空做宾语补足语修饰人，故选B。
27. The boy kept __________ because he wanted to eat ice cream.
A. cry B. cried C. crying D. to cry
答案： C
知识点：动名词
解析： 考查动名词，keep (sb)doing一直做某事，故选C。
28. Studying in group ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s is necessary __________ you want to do well in school.
A. if ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. until C. unless D. though21
答案： A
知识点： 连词辨析
解析：本空应为连词连接两个句子，根据句意为条件关系，应选A。
29. Nobody will help you __________ you help yourself.
A. unless B. because C. Though
答案： A
知识点： 连词辨析
解析： 根据句意没人帮助你，除非你自己。unless除非，because因为，though尽管，A为最佳。
30. Mo Yan's new book will __________ next month.
A. give out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. hand out C. work out D. come out
答案： D
知识点: 动词短语辨析
解析： give out分发;hand out分发，work out算出来，come out出版，根据句意应选D。
31. "Which do you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) prefer, a CD player or a walkman " "__________. I prefer a portable computer.”
A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither
答案： D
知识点：不定代词
解析：根据答语可知全部否定两种选择，A两者都，B两者中任一个，C一个也不，故选D，两者都不。
32. Mary went to the cinema __________ going to school.
A. instead B. instead of C. however D. So
答案： B
知识点：词义辨析
解析：本空应为介词或者介词短语，ACD都为连词，故选B。
33. Lucy said she __________ cook meals when she was five.
A. can B. is able to C. could D. Would
答案： C
知识点： 情态动词
解析：根据句意露西说她五岁时能够做饭。时态为过去时，C为正确选项。
34. Li Na is ____ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ famous __________ all the tennis fans in China know her.
A. too, to B. enough, to C. as, as D. so, that
答案： D
知识点：句子固定搭配
解析： 句意李娜如此出名以至于在中国都知道她。A太...而不能，B足够...而能做某事，C和什么一样，D如此以至于故选D。
35. __________ the job, you should speak English well.
A. To get B. Getting C. Get D. Gets
答案： A
知识点： 动词不定式
解析：本题考查动词不定式表目的，为了获得工作故选A。
36. Tom won't go to the zoo unless he __________ his homework.
A. finish B. finishes C. will finish D. Finishing
答案： B
知识点： 一般现在时
解析： 根据主将从现规则，本空应填一般现在时，主语为第三人称故选B。
37. They lived a hard life after their father __________.
A. dead B. died C. death D. Dying
答案： B
知识点：动词过去式
解析：句意他的父亲死后他们过着艰苦的生活。本空缺少谓语动词，且为过去时态，故选B。
38. David Beckham deci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ded to __________ playing football match forever because he is not energetic(精力充沛的)enough.
A. put off B. deal with C. break off D. give upw
答案： D
知识点：动词短语辨析
解析：A推迟，B处理，C关系破裂，D放弃，根据句意应为永远放弃，故选D。
39. -I didn't hear you come just now.
-That's go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od. We tried __________ any noise, for you were sleeping.
A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. Making
答案： B
知识点：动词固定搭配
解析： try not to do something努力尝试不做某事，故选B。
40. Boys and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) girls, calm down and focus on the test paper __________ you begin to think about the answers. Be confident. You can do it!
A. as if B. as soon as C. Although
答案： B
知识点：连词辨析
解析： 根据句意只要你一开始思考答案就要冷静下来集中精力在试卷上。A好像，B一...就，C尽管，故选B。
五、根据要求完成句子
41. Tom becomes interested in playing basketball. (改为同义句）www.21-cn-jy.com
Tom __________ __________ __________ playing basketball.
42. Bob likes the story because it is funny.（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ Bob like the story
43. There are more than 900 students in our school.（改为同义句）
There are __________ 900 students our school.
44. They can’t see film unless they have tickets.（改为同义句）
They can’t see film __________ they __________ have tickets.
45. The box is so heavy that we can't carry it.（改为同义句）
The box is __________ heavy for us __________ carry.21
答案：41. is interested in 42. Why does 43. over 44. if, don’t 45. too, to 1·c
知识点：补全句子
解析：
41. 本题考查interest的形容词interested，句子可变为 Tom is interested in playing basketball.
42. 划线部分为原因状语从句，故用why提问，主语为第三人称故填why does。
43. 考查介词，多余...可以替换为over。
44. 本句可以将unless变换成if ...not句式，可变为They can’t see film if they don't have tickets.
45. 本句可将so...that结构换为too...to结构，可变为The box is too heavy for us to carry.
点评：该题主要考查了连词，动词过去式的用法，并且也考查了语句的理解，根据句意选择合适的词填空。较易出错的是unless的运用。
六、根据汉语完成句子
46．格林先生去年结婚了。
Mr. Green __________ __________ last year.
47. 这道题太难了，我们都做不出来。
It was ________ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__ difficult a problem __________ none of us worked it out.21教育网
48．现在我可以步行去上班，而不必开车了。
Now I can walk to work __________ __________ going by car.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
49．那个小男孩摔倒了，忍不住哭起来。
The little boy fell down and __________ __________ __________.
50. 我一读完这本书就还给你。
I will return the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) book to you __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ it.
答案：46. got married 47. so, that 48. instead of 49. couldn’t stop crying 50. as soon as I finish reading
知识点：补充句子
解析：
46. 考查短语get married结婚，时态为过去时，故填 got married 。
47. 考查句式so...that结构，译为如此难得一个问题以至于我们都计算不出来。
48. 考查介词短语instead of而不是，后接动名词。
49. 考查动词固定搭配can't stop doing忍不住做某事，故填couldn’t stop crying。
50. 考查句式as soon as一...就，从句应为现在时，故填as soon as I finish reading。
点评：该题主要考查了连词，动词过去分词的用法，并且也考查了语句的理解，根据句意填写合适的词语。较易出错的是get done和can't stop doing的运用。
七、语法专练：用as soon as, unless, so... that填空
51. You can’t finish your school work __________ you work hard.
52. He fell asleep __________ he went to bed last night.21世纪教育网版权所有
53. The school is __________ beautiful __________ all of us like it.
54. They will lose the game __________ they try their best.
55. __________ you finish this English exam, you’ll be free.
答案： 151. unless ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 52. as soon as 53. so, that 54. unless 55. As soon as·c
知识点：补充句子
解析：
51. 根据句意你不能够完成学校的任务和你努力学习，可填unless除非，构成条件从句。
52. 根据句意他睡着了和他昨晚去睡觉，可填as soon as一...就，译为他一上床就睡着了。
53. 本句根据形容词可填so...that，译为学校如此漂亮以至于我们都喜欢。
54. 根据句意我们输掉比赛和我们竭尽全力，可选unless除非构成条件从句。
55. 本空位于句首，句意为你完成英语考试和你就自由了，在时间上有先后，可填as soon as。
点评：该题主要考查了连词的用法，并且也考查了语句的理解，根据句意选择合适的词填空。较易出错的是not...until和unless的运用。
八、补全对话（其中有两项多余）
A: Did you watch the TV program called Journey to the West
B: Yes. 56__________
A: 57__________
B: He is so great! I like him very much.
A: 58__________
B: A magic rock opened up and monkey was born.
A: 59__________
B: He often uses magic stick to fight bad people.
A: How does he do it
B: 60__________
A: So children all over the world love the Monkey King!21教育名师原创作品
A. As soon as he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can turn himself into different animals and objects.B. I saw it when I was 10.C. What does he often do in the program D. What do you think of Sun Wukong E. Do you like Sun Wukong F. I didn’t like it.G. How was he born
答案： 1·56-60 BDGCAc
知识点： 补全对话
解析：
56. 对话开始讨论西游记这个电视节目，说话人看过，可以陈述自己的经历。可选B，我十岁时就看过了。
57. 根据答语He is great，可推测讨论任务孙悟空，可选D。
58. 根据答语讲述他的出生情节可知前文提问他的出生情况，可选G。
59. 根据答语他经常用金箍棒与坏人斗争可推测前文提问他的活动内容，可选C。
60. 本空回答提问他怎样做到的，备选项中A回答此问题。
点评：该题主要考查了口语交际的运用，并且也考查了语句的理解，根据上下文暗示选择合适的句子。较易出错的是上下文信息的暗示。
九、阅读理解
Once Effendi had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a joke with the Prime Minister(宰相). He said that the Minister would die the next day. The next day, the Minister fell on to the ground from a horse and really died. When the king learned this, he got angry and sent his men to catch Effendi at once.
When Effendi w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as brought to him, the king shouted angrily, "Effendi, since you knew when my Minister would die, you must know the date of your own death. Say it out, or you'll die today."
Effendi looked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at the king for a while. Then he answered, "But how can I know I'll die two days earlier than you." The king was afraid that if he killed Effendi, he himself would die after that. He thought he must keep Effendi alive as long as possible, so he let Effendi go.
61. This story tells us __________.
A. how Effendi fooled the king
B. when the king would die
C. why the Prime Minister died
D. that Effendi knew the date of everyone's death
62. The Prime Minister died because __________.
A. Effendi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )killed him B. Effendi said he would die
C. he was badly ill D. he fell off a horse
63. Why did the kin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g ask Effendi to tell him the date of Effendi's own death
A. Because the king wanted to know when he himself would die.
B. Because the king wanted to find an excuse to kill Effendi.【出处：21教育名师】
C. Because he himself had known the date of Effendi’s death.
D. Because he wanted to know when Effendi would die.
64. The king let Effendi go because __________.
A. he hoped to l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive a long life B. he was afraid of Effendi
C. he did ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n't believe Effendi's words D. he knew they would die two days later
65. Which of the following is not true
A. Effendi played a joke on the Minister.
B. The king was afraid of death.
C. Effendi didn't know when the king would die.
D. If the king ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) killed Effendi, he himself would die two days later.
答案： 61-65ADBAD1·c
知识点： 故事阅读类
解析：
61. 本题考查文意概括，根据上下文故事情节可知本文讲述了Effendi愚弄国王的故事；
62. 根据第一段中the Minister fell on to the ground from a horse and really died可知本题选D；
63. 根据第二段中you must know the date of your own death. Say it out, or you'll die today.可知国王想以此为难题借机杀掉Effendi,故选B；
64. 根据最后一段中He thought he must keep Effendi alive as long as possible, so he let Effendi go可知选A
65. 根据全文可知Effendi为了解救自己编出了谎言，并非事实，因此D错误。
点评：该题主要考查了文章的理解和信息的提取，并且也考查了语句的理解，根据题目要求和文章的理解选出正确选项，易错的地方为文章语句的理解和信息的匹配。
十、任务型阅读
The Dragon Boat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Festival（端午节）is the day to remember a Chinese national hero, ①Qu Yuan, who threw himself into the river and died over 2, 000 years ago. Old story has it that people, ②________________（为了救屈原）, beat drums to drive fish away, and threw rice dumplings (zongzi) into the river to keep the fish from eating his body.
For thousands of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) years, people have spent the festival by eating zongzi and holding dragon boat races ③on the fifth day of the fifth lunar（阴历的）month, ④especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes.
The dragon boat ra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ces ⑤/ u/ that many people want to save Qu's body. Those races are the most exciting part of the festival, with very large crowds of people watching them. The special boats, more than 10 meters long, have colorful "dragon" heads and tails(尾巴), and ⑥/i: / boat carries team of 20 or 22 players. Every year dragon boat races take place in southeast Asian countries and some western countries, including America, Canada, Australia and New Zealand.
66. 根据⑤和⑥处的音标写出其单词。________________________________________
67. 根据③和④处的画线内容在下面句子的空白处各填入一个适当的词。
The Dragon Boat Fe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, so we can also call it "The Double __________ Festival"
Dragon boat rac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es are mostly held in South China because there are more __________ areas there.
68. 将①处的画线部分译成汉语。________________________________________
69. 将②处的汉语译成英语。__________________________________________________
70. 根据短文内容回答问题：
What do you think of the future of the dragon boat races
____________________ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：66. show, each 67. Five, Fifth, water 68. 两千多年前屈原投江（河）而死。
69. in order to save Qu Yuan
70. The dragon boat races will become more and more popular. 1·c
知识点：任务型阅读
解析：
66. 根据音标⑤和⑥可填单词 show, each
67. 第一个空根据划线句子③可知日期为农历五月初五，两个五，因此端午又叫the double five festival，根据划线句子④中rivers and lakes可填water。
68. 本句中一个短语throw oneself into the river译为跳江。可译为 两千多年前屈原投江（河）而死。
69. 本句可用不定式表达目的状语，译为 in order to save Qu Yuan。
70. 根据文章最后一句Every year dragon boat races take place in southeast Asian countries and some western countries, including America, Canada, Australia and New Zealand.可知赛龙舟风靡国内外，将会变得越来越流行，本题答案为The dragon boat races will become more and more popular.
点评：该题主要考查了文章的理解和信息的提取，并且也考查了语句的理解，根据题目要求和文章的理解编写答案，易错的地方为文章语句的理解。
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