新目标版英语八年级下册《Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.（Section B）》课时练习.doc

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新目标英语八年级下册
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
Section B同步测试
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
l. The T-shirt is very expensive. It's made of ___________（丝绸）.
2. Good students should not ___________ (欺骗，作弊) in the exam.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3. ___________ ___________（穿上）your coat, or you will catch a cold.
4.Tom often drops ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ___________ ___________ ___________（几片面包）along the way to feed the birds.
5. ___________ _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________ ___________（一……就）I got to the bus stop, I found that I lost my money.
6. The w___________ class went to the park except Bill yesterday.
7. They could see ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the stones ___________ ___________（因为）the shining moon.
8. It's sunny. The sun s___________ brightly.
9. I could hear her sweet v___________ from the next room.
10. What time ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) do you usually ___________ ___________ (醒来) in the morning
答案：1. silk 2. cheat 3. Put on 4. pieces of bread 5. As soon as 6. whole 7. because of 8. shines 9. voice 10. wake up·c
知识点：单词拼写
解析：
1.本空需填不可数名词silk。
2.本空应填动词，位于should后填原型cheat。
3.本句为祈使句，可填动词短语Put on。
4.本空填不可数名词bread，根据数量提示可填pieces of bread。
5.根据提示可填As soon as。
6.本句句意昨天除了Bill,全班都去了公园，可填whole。
7.本空应填介词短语because of。
8.本空缺少谓语动词，根据主语和时态填shines。
9.本空应填名词，根据搭配hear one's voice听到某人声音，可填voice。
10.本空应填动词短语，本句为特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时，故填wake up。
点评：该题主要考查了介词，动词，动词短语，不可数名词等的用法，并且也考查了语句的理解，根据句意选择合适的词填空。较易出错的是情态动词后面应接原形。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
11. The ___________ (child) are swimming now.
12. Jim cooked lunch by ___________ (he).
13. Lucy, you made the same mistake (错误) the ___________ (two) time.
14. Jay Chou is a ___________ (success) singer.
15. Chairman Ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o ___________ (lead) Chinese people live a happy life.
答案： 11. children ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 12. himself 13. second 14. successful 15. led2
知识点：语法填空
解析：
11. 根据系动词are可知本空填可数名词复数，故填children。
12. 本空考查反身代词，可填himself, by himself他自己。
13. 本空考查序数词第二次，应填second。
14. 本空考查形容词做定语修饰名词，应填successful。
15.本空考查谓语动词过去式，应填led。
点评：该题主要考查了名词复数，反身代词，序数词，动词过去式等的用法，并且也考查了语句的理解，根据句意选择合适的词填空。较易出错的是反身代词，序数词，动词过去式的书写。
三、单项选择
16. Can you hear the birds ___________ in the forest
A. sing B. singing C. sung D. to sing
答案： B
知识点：动名词
解析：hear somebody doing something听到某人正在做某事，本题干为听到小鸟在唱歌，应选B。
17. The movie is ___________ moving ___________ we all cry.
A. too, to B. so; that C. enough; to D. such; that
答案： B
知识点：句子固定搭配
解析：句意为电影如此感人以至于我们都哭了。A太...而不能，B如此以至于，C足够...而能做什么，D如此以至于，D选项such后接名词，与题意不符，故选B。
试题标签：新目标英语 八年级下册 同步练习
18. I had too much wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k to do last night. I didn't go to bed ___________ 11 o'clock.
A. at B. until C. for D. In
答案： B
知识点： 固定句式
解析： 本题考查not...until结构，译为直到十一点我才睡觉。应选B。
19. There is ___________ with him.
A. wrong something B. wrong anything
C. something wrong D. anything wrong
答案： C
知识点： 固定搭配
解析： There is something wrong with somebody某人有不顺利的地方，为固定搭配。
20.“We can’t be su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ccessful ___________ we keep working hard. " "I agree with you.”
A. if B. unless C. because D. When
答案： B
知识点： 连词辨析
解析：句意为我们不会成功，除非我们努力工作。unless=if...not，使主从句构成条件关系。
21. You'd better make a good plan ___________ you take a holiday.
A. before B. during C. until D. After
答案：A
知识点：连词辨析
解析：根据句意你必须做好计划和你去度假之间时间有先后顺序，根据逻辑应选A。
22. Henry will give us a report as soon as he ___________．
A. arrives B. arrived C. is arriving D. will arrive
答案： A
知识点：动词一般现在时
解析：根据主将从现规则，从句应为一般现在时，主语为第三人称，故选A。
23. The boy listens ___________ to the teacher.
A. careful enough B. enough carefulwww-2-1-cnjy-com
C. carefully enough D. enough carefully
答案： C
知识点： 程度副词
解析： listen为动词，需副词修饰，根据题意可选carefully。enough表程度位于副词后，故选C。
24. Look at the smog（雾霾）___________ bad weather it is!
A. How B. How C. What D. What a
答案： C
知识点：what引导的感叹句
解析：weather为不可数名词，应选what引导该感叹句。
25. We've got no coffee. Let's have tea ___________.
A. instead of B. however C. yet D. Instead
答案： D
知识点：副词辨析
解析：本空应填副词表示替代，A为介词短语，B为连词，C副词，译为已经，应选D。
四、根据要求完成句子
26. There is something bad happening outside.（改为否定句）
There isn’t ___________ ___________ happening outside.21·cn·jy·com
27. We can't have sports meeting because the rain is heavy. (改为同义句）
We can't h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave sports meeting ___________ ___________ the heavy rain.
28. You must be quiet!（改为祈使句）
___________ ___________, please!
29. They have no more books.（改为同义句）
They ___________ ___________ books ___________ ___________.
30. The boy is very clever.（用what改为感叹句）
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ he is!2·1·c·n·j·
y答案：26. anything ba ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d 27. because of 28. Be quiet 29. don’t have, any more
30. What a clever boy
知识点：句型转换
解析：
26. 变为否定句something变为anything，根据题干应填 anything bad。
变换句型空格后为名词短语，因此应填介词短语，根据句意为because of。
27. 题干应填介词短语与后面的名词短语搭配，并替代because，可填because of。
28. 变为祈使句，应为Be quiet。
29. 本句可以变换成否定句they don't have books anymore。
30. 变为what引导感叹句为What a clever boy ！
五、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空
drop brave ground stone stupid
31. There are many leaves（树叶）on the ___________.
32. Be a ___________ boy!
33. It's ___________ of you to stole（偷）other people's things.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
34. He ___________ his glasses and the glasses were broken（碎了）.【版权所有：21教育】
35. The house is made of ___________.
y答案： 31. ground ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 32. brave 33. stupid 34. dropped 35. stones
知识点： 选词填空
解析：
31. 本句句意在地上有很多落叶，on the ground在地上。
32. 本空填形容词做定语修饰boy，可选brave。
33. 根据句意偷别人东西是愚蠢的，本空缺少形容词，根据句意可选stupid。
34. 本空缺少谓语动词，可填drop，drop something 某物掉了，根据时态可填dropped。
35. 这个房子由石头做成，填名词stones。
六、选择方框中的词的适当形式填空
so…..that unless as soon as until not… until
36. ________ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___ we deal with our problems, we will become unhappy easily.21*cnjy*com
37. They did _____ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ go to bed ___________ they finished the work.
38. He will telepho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne us ___________ ___________ ___________ he knows the news.
39. The old man is _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________ excited ___________ he can't say a word.
40. They worked ___________ it was dark and had to stop.
41. John won’t come to the party ___________ we invite him.
42. -When are you going to tell Henry the good news
-___________ ___________ ___________ he comes back.
43. He can make the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) stick ___________ small ___________ he can keep it in his ear.
44. They watched TV ___________ their father came back.
45. ___________ cross ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the street ___________ the traffic lights turn green.
y答案： 36. Unless ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )37. not, until 38. as soon as 39. so, that 40. until 41. unless 42. As soon as 43. so, that 44. until 45. Don’t, until
知识点： 连词辨析
解析：
36. 根据句意我们处理我们的问题和我们变得不开心可选择unless，构成条件从句。
37. 根据句意可知本句动作上有时间先后顺序，可选not...until，译为他们直到完成任务才去休息。
38. 本空可选as soon as,译为他一知道消息就会电话告诉我们。
39. 根据题干中形容词可选so...that，译为那个老年男人如此兴奋以至于说不出一句话。
40. 本空缺少连词，从语义上可选until，译为他们工作到天黑，不得不停下来。
41. 本题可选unless，译为John不会来聚会的，除非我们邀请他。
42. 本句回答关于时间的提问，可选as soon as，译为他一回来就告诉他。
43. 根据题干中形容词可选so...that，译为他可以把金箍棒变得如此小以至于放到耳朵里。
44. 根据从句句意可知时间有先后，可选until，译为他们看电视直到爸爸回来。
45. 根据句意可选not...until，因为本空位于句首，可构成祈使句，译为在交通灯变绿之前不要穿过马路。应填Don't, until。
点评：该题主要考查了连词的用法，并且也考查了语句的理解，根据句意选择合适的词填空。较易出错的是not...until和unless的运用。
七、英汉互译
46. Don't eat it until you get to the forest.
__________________________________________________________________
47. As soon as the moon rises, they can see the road.
__________________________________________________________________
48. Unless he l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eft the children to die the forest, the whole family would die21教育网
__________________________________________________________________
49. 小鸟们如何找到它们回家的路呢？
__________________________________________________________________
50. 昨天晚上，他沿路丢下了很多白色的石头。
__________________________________________________________________
y答案：
46. 直到到达森林你才能吃它。
47. 月亮一升起来，他们就能看到路了。
48. 除非他把孩子们留到森林里不管他们的死活，否则全家人都会死掉。
49. How do the birds find their way home
50. He dropped many white stones along the way last night.
知识点：英译汉，汉译英
解析：
46. 本句句式结构not...until 直到...才，译为直到到达森林你才能吃它。
47. 本句句式结构as soon as一...就，译为月亮一升起来，他们就能看到路了。
48. 本句句式结构unless除了...，可译为除非他把孩子们留到森林里不管他们的死活，否则全家人都会死掉。
49. 本句为一般疑问句，询问词用how，短语find one's way home，可译为How do the birds find their way home
50. 考查动词drop something，可译为He dropped many white stones along the way last night。
点评：该题主要考查了英译汉和汉译英，并且也考查了语句的理解，根据句意进行翻译。较易出错的是not...until和unless句式的翻译。
八．完形填空
A poor girl wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s selling flowers in the street 51___________ Christmas Eve. Her parents were ill, so she 52___________ get money for food. It was very cold. The girl felt cold and hungry. She stopped 53___________ a beautiful house. The girl knocked 54___________ the door and a man came out. She asked 55___________ he needed some flowers. The man said he didn’t want 56___________. She left the house and felt tired. She sat down at the 57___________ of a tall wall. She looked 58___________ the flowers. The flowers 59___________very nice. She suddenly had an unusual feeling. She felt she became light, 60___________ slowly she began to fly into the sky. She 61___________ higher and higher and at last she found herself on the clouds. A group of people were coming to meet her. At the head of them 62___________ her granny. She welcomed her and asked her why she didn't stay at home. The girl told her that she had to sell flowers to get money because her parents were ill. Granny told her 63___________ and gave her lots of beautiful clothes and delicious food. The girl laughed 64___________.
It snowed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )heavily that night. The girl died with a smile on her face. At the same time, people in the beautiful house began to sing Christmas songs and 65___________.
51. A. in B. on C. at D. from
52. A. could B. had better C. would like D. had to
53. A. in front of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B. in the front of C. behind D. beside
54. A. at B. to C. in D. for
55. A. what B. why C. if D. when
56. A. some B. any C. nothing D. something
57. A. head B. foot C. top D. middle
58. A. for B. up C. of D. at
59. A. feels B. felt C. smelt D. smells
60. A. and B. but C. so D. or
61. A. went B. got C. looked D. flew
62. A. has B. was C. had D. were
63. A. didn’t worry B. not to worry
C. to not worry D. to worry not
64. A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. happily
65. A. looked after the girl B. talked about the girl
C. enjoyed themselves D. watched themselves
答案：51-55BDAAC 56-60BBDCA 61-65DBBDC
知识点：完形填空
解析：
51. 本空后为平安夜，根据固定搭配，应选on。
52. 她的父母病了，她不得不挣钱买食物。A能够，B最好，C愿意，D不得不，应选D。
53. 她感觉很冷，所以她停在了房子的前面。应选A。
54. knock at the door敲门，应选A。
55. 她问他是否需要鲜花，应选A。
56. 本句为否定句，否定前文的some，应选B。
57. 她坐在了高墙的墙角处，故选B。
58. look at看着...本句为看着鲜花。
59. 鲜花应该是闻起来很棒，故选C。
60. 两个句子缺少连词，语意上为并列，可选A。
61. 根据前文可知本空为D。
62. 本空缺少系动词，根据主语应选B。
63. tell somebody not to do告诉不要做某事，应选B。
64. 根据前文的暗示可知女孩笑的很开心，应选D。
65. 在平安夜人们开始唱歌，开心放松自己，应选C。
点评：该题主要考查了动词固定搭配，连词和介词短语，并且也考查了语句的理解，根据句意选择合适的选项。较易出错的是动词搭配。
九、书面表达
童话故事深受孩子们的喜爱。你读过哪些童话故事？请把你印象最深的一部写下来，和大家一起分享。100词左右。
要求：
1. What's the name of it
2. What's the story about
3. Why do you like it
_____________________ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
Since I was little ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) child, my parents often told me many funny stories. Among all the interesting stories, I like fairy tales best. One was The Three Little Pigs. There are three little pigs in the story. They built their own houses. The first one built a straw house. The second one built a wood house. The third one built a house with bricks. Then a wolf ate the first and second pigs. But he couldn’t eat the third one because the third pig’s house was very strong. At last the third pig killed the wolf.21教育名师原创作品
It teaches us to w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ork hard. There are also many colourful pictures in the book.
知识点： 话题作文
解析：本题为话题作文，应注意题干提出的三个要求。故事的陈述应用过去时态。
点评：该题主要考查了英语语句组织和表达能力，本题为话题作文，应注意题干提出的三个要求。
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