新目标版英语八年级下册《Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet？（Section B）》课时练习.doc

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新目标英语八年级下册
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet？
Section B同步测试
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1. He doesn’t like classical music. He likes p__________.
2. We want two good musicians for our rock b__________.
3. I’ll remember him f__________.
4. He wants his son to study a__________ one day.
5. I am a f__________ of Zhao Benshan.
6. English is more and more important in the m__________ world.
7. He made his f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irst r__________ for his mother's birthday when he was 17.
8. He i__________ his father to the teacher yesterday.
9. When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait in l__________.
10. The city has population of two m__________.
答案：1. pop 2. band 3. forever 4. abroad 5. fan 6. modern 7. record 8. introduced 9. line
10. million
知识点：单词拼写
解析：1.句意：他不喜欢古典音乐。他喜欢流行音乐。根据句子分析应用名词，故填pop。
2.句意：为了我们的摇滚乐队，我们想要两个好的音乐家。此处需要一个名词，故填band。
3.句意：我将永远记住他。此处需要一个副词，故填forever。
4.句意：某天他想让他的儿子出国学习。此处需要一个副词，故填abroad。
5.句意：我是赵本山的一个粉丝。此处应需要一个名词，故填fan。
6.句意：在当今世界，英语越来越重要了。此处应需要一个形容词，故填modern。
7.句意：当他17岁的时候，为了妈妈的生日他第一制作了唱片。此处需要一个名词，故填record。
8.句意：昨天他把父亲介绍给老师。根据句意分析此处需要一个动词的过去式，故填introduced。
9.句意：当你等公共汽车的时候，你应该排队。wait in line 排队等候，故填line。
10.句意：这个城市有2百万人口。此处需要一个名词，故填million。
二、根据汉语提示写单词
11. The 1970s were best known for __________（摇滚）music.21世纪教育网版权所有
12. Do you like __________（现代的）music
13. This is a book for children __________（关于）Africa and its people.2-1-c-n-j-y
14. Details decide ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________（成功）or not. If we take everything seriously, we’ll achieve our goals.
15. It’s said the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) game Angry Birds has been downloaded __________ (百万)of times.
答案：11. rock 12. modern 13. about 14. success 15. millions
知识点：单词拼写
解析： 11.考查形容词。rock music 摇滚乐；句意：20世纪70年代以摇滚乐而闻名。故填rock。
12.考查形容词。句意：你喜欢现代音乐吗？modern music现代音乐.，故填modern。
13.考查介词。句意：这是一本适于孩子们看的有关非洲和它的民族的书。about关于，故填about。
14. 考查名词。句意：细节决定是否成功。如果我们严肃对待一切事情，我们就会实现我们的目标。根据句子分析此处需要一个名词，故填success。
15. 考查名词。句意：据说疯狂的小鸟这款游戏已经被下载数百万次。根据句子分析此处需要一个名词，前面没有具体的数字，应用millions of，故填millions。
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
16. She has a __________ (beauty) face.
17. __________ (listen) to music is a good way to relax.
18. He looked calm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (镇静的）, but __________ (actual) he was very nervous.
19. Light music makes me __________ (feel) sleepy.
20. It's our dream __________ (go) to the moon one day.
2l. Will you please introduce __________ (you) to us
22. __________ (laugh) makes people feel comfortable and happy.21·cn·jy·com
23. Hainan island is in the __________ (south) part of China.
24. I hope you will be __________ (success) in your studies.
25. -Where is Tom
-He has __________ (go) to the library.
答案：16. beautiful 17. Listening 18. actually 19. feel 20. to go 21. yourself 22. Laughter 23. southern 24. successful 25. gone
知识点：语法填空
解析： 16. 考查形容词。句意：她有一个漂亮的脸。根据句子分析此处需要一个形容词，beauty的形容词是beautiful，故填beautiful。
17.考查非谓语动词的动名词。句意：听音乐是一种放松的好方式。动词或动词短语做主语应用动名词形式，故填Listening。
18.考查副词。句意：他看起来很镇静，但是实际上他非常紧张。根据句子分析此处需要一个副词，故填actually。
19. 考查不带to的动词不定式。句意：轻音乐使我感到困了。make sb. do sth.，故填feel。
20. 考查动词不定式。句意：某一天去月球是我们的梦想。it是形式主语，真主语后面的动词不定式，故填to go。
21. 考查反身代词。句意：请你向我们做一个自我介绍好吗？introduce oneself 自我介绍，故填yourself。
22.考查名词。句意：笑声使人们感到自信和快乐。laugh的名词是laughter，故填laughter。
23. 考查形容词。句意：海南岛在中国的南部。根据后面是part，可知前面应用south的形容词southern，故填southern。
24. 考查形容词。句意：我希望在学习方面你会成功。be后应跟success的形容词，故填successful。
25.考查动词的时态。句意：---汤姆在哪儿？---他到图书馆去了。根据句子分析此处应该用go的过去分词，故填gone。
四、单项选择
26. If you read a lot, your life will be full __________ pleasure.
A. by B. of C. for D. with
答案：B
知识点：介词辨析
解析： 考查介词辨析；A. by通过，靠；B. of ……的；C. for为了；D. with和； be full of充满，装满；句意：如果你阅读很多，你的生活会充满快乐。故选B。
27. I met Lucy in t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he primary school and we have been close friends __________.
A. as us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ual B. again and again C. sooner or later D. ever since
答案：D
知识点：短语辨析
解析： 考查副词辨析；A. as us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ual 像平常一样；B. again and again一次又一次地，再三地；C. sooner or later迟早；D. ever since一直以来。句意：在小学我结识了露西并且我们一直是亲密的朋友。故选D。
28. Diaoyu Islands __________ China ever since ancient times.
A. belong to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. belong in C. belong under D. belong with
答案：A
知识点：短语动词
解析： 考查动词辨析；A. belong to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )属于；B. belong in应归入； C. belong under在…下有适当的位置，归入(或属于)(类别、派别等)；D. belong with与…有关；句意：自古以来钓鱼岛就属于中国。故选A。
29. He used ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to __________ in a small village, but he has been used to __________ in a big city now.
A. live; living B. live; live C. living, living21教育网
答案：A
知识点：动词不定式和动名词
解析： 考查动词不定式和动名词；used to do sth.过去常常做某事； be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；排除B和C。句意：他过去住在一个小村庄里，但是现在他习惯了生活在一个大城市里。故选A。
30. Hangzhou is _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_________ to hundreds of foreign friends who are working and studying here.
A. home B. house C. family D. room
答案：A
知识点：名词辨析
解析： 考查名词辨析；A. home 家；B. house房子；C. family家庭；D. room房间。句意：杭州是数百名工作和学习在那儿的外国朋友的家。根据句意，故选A。
五、用方框中单词或短语的适当形式完成句子
such as, in lif ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e, ever since, be, back, fight over, realize, like, of
31. He hasn’t __________ there before.
32. Children like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ball games, __________ basketball, football and table tennis.
33. He fell ill at Christmas and has been ill __________.
34. How do you __________ Japan
35. The twin sisters always __________ toys.
36. After som ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e time, I came to __________ that these things didn’t matter.　　21*cnjy*com
37. What do you think __________ Mo Yan's books
38. The music brings us __________ to the schooldays.
39. There are many important things __________.
答案：31. been 32. such as 33. ever since 34. like 35. fight over 36. realize 37. of
38. back 39. in life
知识点： 选词填空
解析： 31. 根据句子分析此处需要一个动词过去分词。句意：以前他没有去过那里。故填been。
32.根据句意分析此处需要一个介词。such as例如；句意：孩子们喜欢球类运动，例如篮球、足球和乒乓球。故填such as。
33.根据句子分析需要一个副词。句意：他在圣诞节期间病了并且一直病着。ever since一直以来，故填ever since。
34.根据句子分析此处需要一个动词。句意：你认为日本怎么样？How do you like … 你认为……怎么样？故填like.
35. 根据句子分析此处需要一个动词。fight over为…争吵；句意：这个双胞胎姐妹总是因为玩具吵架。故填fight over。
36.根据句子分析此处需要一个动词。 come to realize逐渐意识到；句意：一段时间之后，我逐渐意识到这些事情不重要。故填realize。
37.根据句子分析需要一个介词。What do you think of…？你认为……怎么样？句意：你认为莫言的书怎么样？故填of。
38.根据句子分析此处需要一个副词。bring sb. back to把某人带回……；句意：这首音乐把我们带回了学生时代。故填back。
39.in life在生活中；句意：在生活中有许多重要的东西。故填in life。
六、根据汉语意思完成句子
40. 他制作了他的第一张唱片。
He __________ his first __________.
41. 我把我的朋友迈克介绍给你好吗？
May I __________ my friend Mike __________ you
42．有许多人在排队等候。
There are many people waiting __________ __________.
43．上周我们欣赏了大连之美。
We enjoyed __________ __________ of Dalian last week.
44．他在二十多岁时出国了。
He went __________ in his __________.
45．你对他的所作所为感觉怎么样？
How do you __________ __________ what he did
46．你听过这首带歌词的轻柔的歌曲吗？
__________ you __________ the soft song __________ lyrics
答案：40. made, record 41. introduce, to 42. in line 43. the beauty 44. abroad, twenties
45. feel about 46. Have, heard, with
知识点：汉译英
解析： 40. make a record制作唱片；根据句子分析应用一般过去时，故填made, record。
41. introduce sb. to sb.把某人介绍给某人；句首有may，应用动词原形，故填introduce, to。
42. wait in line排队等候；故填in line。
43. the beauty of ……的美丽；故填the beauty。
44. go abroad出国；in one’s twenties在某人20多岁时；故填abroad, twenties。
45. How do you feel about…？=How do you like … 你认为……怎么样？故填feel about。
46. 根据句子分析应用现在完成时；介词with意为“带有”，故填Have, heard, with。
七、句型转换
47. They have finished their homework already（改为一般疑问句）【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
__________ they __________ their homework __________
48. They have lived in this village for three years.（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ __________ they __________ in this village 21*cnjy*com
49. An old man owns this beautiful house.（改为同义句）
This beautiful house __________ __________ an old man.
50. They haven’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t decided. Where are they going on October 1st this year （合并为一句）
They haven’t decided ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) __________ __________ __________ __________ on October 1st this year.
51. They have planted more than 2,000 flowers in the park.（改为同义句）
They have planted __________ 2,000 flowers in the park.
答案：47. Have, finished, yet 48. How long have, lived 49. belongs to 50. where they are going
51. over
知识点：句型转换
解析： 47.考查一般疑问句。句中的have为助动词，变一般疑问句时应提到句首，already在一般疑问句中应变为yet放在句末，故填Have, finished, yet。
48.考查对画线部分提问。对一段时间提问应用how long；have提前，故填How long have, lived。
49.考查同义句。原句句意：一位老人拥有这个美丽的房子。换句话说：这个美丽的房子属于一位老人；belong to属于，主语this beautiful house是第三人称单数，故填belongs to。
50. 考查合并句子。两个简单句合并后成为含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语用从句的语序是：疑问词+陈述句的语序，故填where they are going。
51.考查同义句。more than=over 多，超过；故填over。
八、阅读理解
I really enjoyed t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his movie. It's a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there. -- James
I would reco ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mmend (推荐)this movie to everyone. Whether you go with family or friends, I honestly think this movie has something you will really enjoy! -- Sam
I've se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en several movies of this kind, but this one is the best. It is so well made -- some of the scenes are so beautiful. -- John
I went to see ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) this movie with my 8-year-old daughter this Tuesday, really without knowing too much about it. My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was. We just couldn't help laughing. I would recommend this movie to the whole family. --Mary
52. From the poster, we can tell that is spoken in the movie.
A. Chinese B. English C. Japanese D. French
53. The poster shows that the movie lasts _______.
A. 25 minutes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. 60 minutes C. 85 minutes D. 125 minutes
54. John likes the movie because of _______.
A. the funny ac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tors B. the wonderful music
C. the sweet voice ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s D. the beautiful scenes
55. Mary and her daughter spent watching the movie.
A. $30 B. $40 C. $45 D. $60
56. According to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the passage, the movie most probably tells a story.
A. funny ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. sad C. terrible D. true
答案：52-56BCDDA
知识点：广告布告类
解析：52.细节理解题。根据短文中language一项，可知电影中说的是英语，故选B。。
53.细节理解题。根据running time一项，可知电影持续一小时二十五分，故选C。
54.细节理解题。根据It is so well made -- some of the scenes are so beautiful. -John描述，可知约翰喜欢这部电影是因为它美丽的场景，故选D。
55.细节理解题。根据票价一栏描述，可知她的女儿大于九岁，故他们一共要花六十美元，选D。
56.细节理解题。根据It's a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there. – James描述，可知这可能是一部搞笑的电影，故选A，有趣的。
九、书面表达
假设你是李明，给你的笔发Jim写一封信，向他讲述一下你最近的情况。80词左右。
提示：
1、好久没收到你的来信，我非常想念你。
2、叙述自己最近的情况：结束了考试，现在在家休假，每天都很忙。特别是今天，有许多家务要去做，作业还没有完成，还要去浇花、购物。
3、爸爸最近给我买了台电脑，晚上我要去上电脑课。现在我已经学会给朋友发送电子邮件。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：One possible version:
Dear Jim,
How’s everything I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )haven’t heard from you for a long time. I miss you very much. I have finished my exams. I did very well in the exams. Now I’m spending my holiday at home.21cnjy.com
I’m very busy eve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry day, especially today. I have so many chores to do. I have to do my homework, of course. I started about an hour ago, but I haven’t finished. Then I have to water flowers and do some shopping.
My father has jus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t bought me a personal computer. In the evening I will have a computer class. Now I have learned to send e-mails to my friends. It’s very interesting.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Ming
知识点：命题作文
解析：首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、人称和时态。本文主要李明向吉姆介绍自己的最近情况，因此现在完成时和一般现在时运用较多。根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。当然，写作时尤要注意文章结构的合理，表述的条理性和准确性。要使用一些固定短语和句型，如heard from；do well in； water flowers；I have so many chores to do；My father has jus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t bought me a personal computer等这些短语和句子的运用会让文章增色不少。学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。
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