新目标版英语八年级下册《Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum？（Section B）》课时练习.doc

新目标英语八年级下册
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum？
Section B同步测试
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
l. This place is very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dangerous. You should go to a s___________ place.
2. They are from India. They are I___________.
3. I'm sitting c___________ to Mary.
4. The children ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'s favorite season is s___________ because they can fly kites in the field.
5. The little girl f___________ to speak before the public.
答案：1. safe 2. Indians 3. close 4. spring 5. fears21·来
知识点：单词拼写
解析：考查单词的拼写，题目较为基础；
1.该题考查的是dangerous的反义词，即safe，句意是这个地方是危险的，你应该去一个安全的地方，因为place是名词，故用形容词修饰，故答案为safe。
2.该题考查的是India相关单词，句意是他们来自印度，所以他们是印度人，注意主语是they为复数，故答案为Indians。
3.该题考查的是固定短语sit close to ...意思是和...挨着坐着，故答案为close句意是我正坐在Mary旁边。4. 根据because they can fly kites in the field可知他们可以在田野里放风筝，故孩子们最喜爱的季节为春季，故答案为spring。
5.该题考查的是fear to do sth.意思是害怕做某事，因为主语为the little girl为单数名词，故实义动词用第三人称单数fears,故答案为fears，句意是这个小女孩在公众面前害怕说话。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
6. This is a ___________ question so you can ___________ solve (解决) it. (simple)
7. He is a ___________ (Japan) student.
8. It was 12 o'clock at night, but he was still ___________(wake).
9. It was really exciting ___________ (see) the movie in such a way.
10. There are many ___________ (visit) in the amusement park.
11. At the Nig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht Safari, you can watch these animals in a ___________ (nature) environment.
12. I think it's the best time ___________ (travel) in spring.
13. She seems ___________ (win) the match.
14. There are five ___________ (thousand) workers at that factory.
15. Three fifths population of this city ___________ (be) from other cities.
答案：6. simple ,simply 7. Japanese 8. awake 9. to see 10. visitors 11. natural 12. to travel 13. to win14. thousand 15. are
知识点：选词填空/用所给单词的适当形式填空
解析：考查单词用法，注意单词的词性；题目基础，但个别题易出错；
6.该题考查的是simple意思是简单的，词性为形容词，修饰名词，simply意思是简单地，词性是副词，修饰实义动词，因为句中question问题是名词，故用形容词simple修饰，solve是动词，故用副词修饰，故用simply，故答案为simple，simply。
7.该题考查的是Japan相关单词，Japan意思是日本，其形容词是Japanese日本的，修饰名词，student意思是学生，为名词，故用形容词Japanese，注意首字母大写，句意是他是一名日本学生。
8.该题考查的是wake的相关单词，wake是实义动词，意思是醒，其形容词是awake，与be动词连用，属于系表结构，but he was still ___________(wake)。句中有was，故用形容词awake，句意是晚上12点了，他仍然醒着。
9.该题考查的是固定结构It 加be加形容词加to do sth.意思是做某事怎么样，注意to不能省略，因为句子中没有to，所以必须加to，故答案为to see，句意是用这样一种方式看电影真是令人兴奋。
10.该题考查的是visit的名词即visitor,因为many后面加可数名词复数，故答案为visitors。
11.nature意思是自然，词性是名词，其形容词是natural，意思是自然的，修饰名词，句中environment环境为名词，故用形容词natural，句意是在撒哈拉沙漠，你可以在自然环境下看到这些动物。
12.该题考查的是固定结构It 加be加名词加to do sth.意思是做某事的...，这里的 it's the best time to do sth.意思是做某事的最好时间，注意to不能省略，句中没有to，故答案为to travel，句意是我认为春天是最好的旅行时间。
13.该题考查的是固定短语seem to do sth.意思是看起来好像做某事，注意to不能省略，句中没to，故答案为to win，句意是她看起来好像要赢这场比赛。
14.该题考查的是数词的表达，即基数加thousand/hundred，意思是几千或几百，注意千和百用单数，故答案为thousand，句意是在那个工厂里有5000个工人。
15.该题考查的是be动词的单复数，因为句中含有主语表示人口的百分之几、几分之几时,谓语动词用复数，因为主语是Three fifths population ，含有分数，故用复数are，句意是这个城市五分之三的人口来自于其他城市。
题型：填空题
三、用sleep, sleeping, asleep或sleepy填空
16. Don't make a noise. Grandpa is ___________.
17. I didn’t sleep well last night, so I'm feeling ___________ now.
18. I was too excited to go to ___________.
19. The teacher found Tom ___________ in class.
20. He was so tired that he fell ___________ at his
答案：16. sleeping 17. sleepy 18. sleep 19. sleeping 20.asleep
知识点：选词填空
解析：考查单词词义辨析及固定用法，题目容易。
16.该题考查的是现在进行时be doing结构意思是正在做某事，句意是不要制造噪音，爷爷正在睡觉，故答案为sleeping；
17.该题考查feel的用法，feel为系动词，后面加形容词，asleep睡着的，熟睡的为形容词，sleepy昏昏欲睡的，为形容词，句意是昨晚我没睡好，所以现在我感到昏昏欲睡，故答案为sleepy。
18.该题考查的是固定短语go to sleep意思是去睡觉，故答案为sleep，句意是我太兴奋了以至于难以入睡。19.该题考查固定短语find sb. doing意思是发现某人正在做某事，故答案为sleeping，句意是老师发现汤姆正在课上睡觉。
20.该题考查固定短语fall asleep意思是睡着，故答案为asleep，句意是他如此累以至于他在他的课桌上睡着了。
四、根据所给提示，在空格中填写适当的单词，使句子完整、正确
2l. You can ask for help ___________（无论何时）you need it.
22. The children had ___________（已经）been asleep when I got home.
23. Thomas Edison had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) made more than one thousand ___________（发明）in his life.
24. After so many ___________ (year) practice, Li Na becomes a well-known tennis player.
25. Nobody thought my sister drawing. She learnt it by ___________ (her).2-1-c-n-j-y
答案：21. whenever ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )22. already 23. inventions 24. years’ 25. herself2·1
知识点：单词拼写/汉译英
解析：考查单词的拼写，题目较基础。
21.无论何时是whenever，句意是无论何时你需要它，你可以寻求帮助。已经是already，句意是当我到家时孩子们已经睡着了。发明是invention，但是要注意单复数，因为前面数量超过一千了，故用复数，故答案为inventions，句意是托马斯爱迪生一生制作了一千多种发明。many后加可是名词复数，故用years，又因为practice是名词，故用years的名词所有格，即years’，句意是在多年的练习后，李娜成了一名出名的网球运动员。25.该题考查的是固定短语by oneself 意思是自己，故用her的反身代词herself，句意是她自学画画。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
22.已经是already，句意是当我到家时孩子们已经睡着了。
23.发明是invention，但是要注意单复数，因为前面数量超过一千了，故用复数，故答案为inventions，句意是托马斯爱迪生一生制作了一千多种发明。
24.many后加可是名词复数，故用years，又因为practice是名词，故用years的名词所有格，即years’，句意是在多年的练习后，李娜成了一名出名的网球运动员。
25.该题考查的是固定短语by oneself 意思是自己，故用her的反身代词herself，句意是她自学画画。
五、从方框内选出单词，用其适当形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次
amuse, fox, especial, wake, temperature
26. Of all the subjects, he ___________ likes English.
27. The ___________ will fall below zero after the heavy snow.
28. Nancy's daughter is ___________ at seven every morning.
29. How many ___________ can you see in the picture
30. I have never been to an ___________ park before.
答案：26. especi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ally 27. temperature 28. awake 29. foxes 30. amusement2
知识点：选词填空
解析：考查单词词的用法，注意单词的词性。
26.根据题意可知所有科目中他尤其喜欢英语，especial意思是尤其的，是形容词，修饰名词，句中like是实义动词，用副词修饰，故用especial的副词especi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ally。
27.根据题意可知在大雪之后温度将要降到零度以下，故答案为temperature。
28.根据题意可知楠西的女儿每天早上七点醒，因为句中含有be动词is，故用wake的形容词awake，构成系表结构。
29.how many后加可数名词复数，fox的复数需要加-es，因为以-x结尾，故答案为foxes，意思是在图片上你可以看到几只狐狸。
30.该题考查的是固定短语amusement park意思是娱乐公园，故用amuse的名词amusement。
六、单项选择
31. My parents often t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ell me ___________ too much junk food because it's bad for my health.
A. not eating B. not to eat
C. eating D. to eat
答案：B
知识点：固定搭配
解析：考查tell的用法，告诉某人做某事是tell sb. to do sth.，告诉某人不要做某事是tell sb. Not to do sth.，故先排除A、C,根据题意我的父母经常告诉我不要吃太多垃圾食品，因为它对我的身体有害，故排除D，故答案为B。
32. All the Chinese people must work hard ___________ China Dream.
A. to realize B. realize C. realizing D. realized
答案：A
知识点：非谓语动词/动词不定式
解析：考查非谓语动词/动词不定式的用法，即to do 不定式表示目的，to不能省略，句意是所有中国人必须努力工作目的是为了实现中国梦，故答案为A，这里的to realize China Dream表示目的。
33. He will say "hello" to his friends from ___________ countries.
A. speak English B. say English
C. English speak D. English-speaking
答案：D
知识点：固定搭配/短语辨析
解析：考查固定搭配/短语辨析，说英语是A.speak English为动词短语固定搭配，故排除B、C，D. English-speaking意思是说英语的，词性是形容词，修饰名词，因为句中countries是名词，故用形容词修饰，故答案为D，句意是他愿意和他来自说英语的国家的朋友说你好。
34. You can go to the 24-hour shop ___________ you want.
A. whoever B. whatever C. whenever D. however
答案：C
知识点：主从复合句/状语从句
解析：考查状语从句，A. whoever意思是无论谁，B. whatever意思是无论何事，C. whenever意思是无论何时，D. however无论怎么样，该题需要根据题意回答即无论你何时想去，你都可以去24小时营业的商店，whenever做时间状语，故答案为C。
35. -What's wrong You look unhappy.
-One third of my books ___________ missing.
A. have B. was C. is D. are
答案：D
知识点：时态/现在完成时/现在进行时/ 过去进行时
解析：考查时态，此题可采用排除法，根据主语One third of my books可知主语为复数，故谓语动词用复数形式的，故排除B、C，因为B、C都是单数，A.have后面动词用done形式，即现在完成时结构，因为missing不是过去分词，故排除A，故答案为D，句意是我三分之一的书没有了，表示现在还是一直没找到。
36. Do you have any problem ___________ foreigners
A. talk with B. talk to
C. to talking about D. talking with
答案：D
知识点：固定搭配
解析：考查固定搭配have some problem doing sth.意思是做某事有一些困难，故直接排除A、B、C，故答案为D，句意是你和外国人交谈有困难吗？。
37. After the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Asian Games, ___________ people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays.
A. thousand B. thousands
C. thousand of D. thousands of
答案：D
知识点：基数词/复数形式加of
解析：考查基数词/复数形式加of，整千的表达用基数词加单数thousand，数以千计的用thousands of，因为句中没有具体的基数词，故排除A，用thousands of 时注意thousands用复数，of不能漏，故排除B、C,故答案为D，句意是在亚洲比赛后，数以千计的人在假期间来广州旅游。
38. ___________of our classmates are good at basketball.
A. Three quarters B. Three fourth
C. Third four D. Third fourth
答案：A
知识点：分数表达
解析：考查分数表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，故排除C、D,如果分子大于1，分母要用复数形式，故排除B，应该是three fourths，故答案为A，句意是我们同班同学中的四分之三擅长打篮球。
39. Have you ever ___________ Mickey Mouse
A. hear of B. hear about C. heard of D. heard
答案：C
知识点：固定搭配
解析：考查固定搭配hear of 与hear about意思相近，都是听说，先排除D，因为该句时态是现在完成时即have done，故实义动词用过去分词，故排除A、B，故答案为C，意思是你曾经听说过米老鼠吗？。
40. Do you know ___________ Zunyi or not tomorrow
A. whether are they leaving for
B. whether they are leaving for
C. if they are leaving for
D. if are they leaving for
答案：B
知识点：主从复合句/宾语从句
解析：考查宾语从句if和whether的用法，首先宾语从句应该用陈述语序，即if/whether 加主语加谓语加宾语或者其他成分，故排除A、D，同时注意宾语从句中如果有or not，应该用whether而不是if，故答案为B，句意是你知道他们是否明天将要离开遵义吗？。
41. The island is quite hot all year round, because it's ___________ the equator.21cnjy.com
A. next B. close to C. far from D. behind【版权所有：21教育】
答案：B
知识点：词义辨析
解析：考查词义辨析， equator意思是赤道，句意是这个岛一年四季相当热，因为它靠近赤道，A. Next意思是靠近，注意next to加名词，to不能省略，故排除A，B. close to意思是接近，C. far from 意思是远离，故排除C，D. behind意思是在...后面，故答案为B。【版权所
42. Do you know which country has a ___________ population, Japan or India
A. fewer B. larger C. more D. less
答案：B
知识点：形容词比较级/两者中比较...的
解析：考查形容词比较级，描述人口多时用large，少时用small，故先排除A、C、D,A. fewer是few的比较级，意思是较少的，B. larger意思是较多的，是large的比较级，C. more意思是较多的，是many、much的比较级，D. less意思是较少的，是little的比较级，故答案为B，句意是你知道哪个国家人口更多些，日本还是印度？
权
43. Your father is sleeping. You'd better not ___________.
A. to wake him up B. wake up him
C. wake him up D. to wake up him
答案：C
知识点：固定搭配
解析：考查固定搭配，最好不要做某事即had better not dos th.，注意实义动词用原形，故先排除A、D，wake sb. up和wake up sb.都是叫醒某人,但是如果sb.是宾格代词时应用wake sb. up这个短语，故排除B，故答案为C,句意是你的爸爸正在睡觉，你最好不要把他弄醒。
44. It will be ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd for us to get up in the morning if we ___________ to bed too late.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
答案：A
知识点：主从复合句/状语从句
解析：考查if引导的条件状语从句，结构为if加一般现在时，主语加will加动词原形，根据该结构排除B、C、D，故答案为A，句意是如果我们晚上太晚睡觉，在早晨对于我们来说很难起床。
45. The mountain I visited last Sunday isn't very ___________. Few ___________ go sightseeing there.
A. tourist, tourists B. touristy, tourist
C. touristy; tourists D. tourist; tourist
答案：C
知识点：词义辨析
解析：考查词义辨析，tourist意思是游览者，词性是名词，touristy 适宜游览的；游览者喜欢的；旅游者常去的,词性为形容词，用在be动词后构成系表结构，因为句中有be动词is，故第一个空用形容词touristy，few后加可数名词复数，故用tourists，故答案为C，句意是我上周日浏览的山不是非常适宜浏览的，很少游览者到那里旅游观光。
七、根据汉语意思完成句子
46. 你尝过这种巧克力吗？
_________ you _________ this kind of chocolate
47．这儿一年到头都很暖和。
It's warm here ___________ ___________ ___________.
48. 一方面，我想去参加聚会，但是另一方面我应该学习。
On the one hand, I want to go to the party, but ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ I should study.
49．动物园跟商店靠得很近，你不会找不到的。
The zoo is quite ___________ ___________ the shop, and you won't miss it.
50．到目前为止，我们班接近三分之二的学生参加了体育俱乐部。
So far, nearly two ___________ of the students in our class have ___________ the PE club.
答案：46. Have, tried ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )47. all year round 48. on the other hand 49. close to 50. thirds, joined
知识点：补充句子/固定搭配
解析：考查补充句子，注意句子时态及固定短语。
46.根据题意可知考查的是现在完成时，即have/has done，注意实义动词用过去分词，因为主语为you，故用have，注意首字母大写，尝试是try，即用try的过去分词tried，故答案为Have, tried。该题考查固定短语一年到头即all year round，故答案为all year round 。该题考查固定短语另一方面即on the other hand，故答案为on the other hand。考查固定短语靠近...即be close to，故答案为close to。50.该题考查分数表达及现在完成时，分数表达即基数词加序数词，分子大于1时，分母序数词用复数，因为分子是2，所以序数词thirds用复数，第二个空考查的是现在完成时have/has done，注意实义动词用过去分词，参加是join，其过去分词是joined，故答案为thirds, joined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
47.该题考查固定短语一年到头即all year round，故答案为all year round 。
48.该题考查固定短语另一方面即on the other hand，故答案为on the other hand。
49.考查固定短语靠近...即be close to，故答案为close to。
50.该题考查分数表达及现在完成时，分数表达即基数词加序数词，分子大于1时，分母序数词用复数，因为分子是2，所以序数词thirds用复数，第二个空考查的是现在完成时have/has done，注意实义动词用过去分词，参加是join，其过去分词是joined，故答案为thirds, joined
八、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词。
Travel can teach k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ids more than a textbook. Traveling with kids is good f 51 them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or d 52 experiments in the lab. While traveling, they learn h 53 to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes i 54 takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.
I’ve been traveling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop traveling would be like taking something a 55 from my soul (灵魂). I can’t live without traveling and I wouldn’t be who I am if I don’t travel. Some people think it’s h 56 to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t m 57 they couldn’t travel any more. My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old.
Bringing a new lif ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e into the world comes with many responsibilities (责任) and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to e 58 my children. I’m so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was y 59 . I’ve learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel e 60 on to my children.
I value the memories I have traveling with my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives. 21世纪教育网版权所有
答案：51. for 52. doing 53. how 54. it55. away 56. hard57. mean 58. educate59. young 60. experiences
知识点：日常生活类的记叙文
解析：考查短文填空，主要考查固定短语及单词的意思，同时注意动词的各种形式变化，可数名词的单复数形式。
51.该题考查固定短语be good for意思是对...有益，故答案为good，句意是带着孩子旅游对他们来说是有益的。
52.该题考查的是固定短语do experiments意思是做实验，or是连词，连接并列成分，or前面用的studying 动词的现在分词形式，故后面的do也应该用现在分词形式，故答案为doing，句意是旅游比学习课本知识或者在实验室里做实验更令人兴奋。
53.根据题意可知they learn h 53 to deal with new situations推测出他们怎样处理新的情境，how to deal with意思是怎样处理，故答案为how。句意是在旅游时他们学会了怎样处理新的情境。
54.该题考查固定短语It takes sb. sometime to do sth.意思是做某事花费某人多长时间，故答案为it，句意是他们学会了耐心，因为有时会花费他们很长时间到达一个令人兴奋的或者有趣的地方。
55.该题考查的是固定短语take...away意思是把...带走，故答案为away，句意是对于我来说，停止旅游就像从我的灵魂里带走了一些东西。
56.根据题意可知有些人认为有了孩子后出去旅游是困难的，困难的是hard，故答案为hard。
57.该题需要根据题意即当人们成为父母之后，这不意味着他们不能旅游，意味着是mean，否定句中的实义动词用原形，故答案为mean。
58.根据题意可知教育子女是我的责任之一，教育是educate，该题考查to do 不定式，即实义动词用原形，故答案为educate。
59.根据题意我感谢我的父母在我小时候带我去家庭旅游，young意思是年轻的，故答案为young。
60.根据题意可知我想把我的这些旅游经历传给我的孩子们，experience当意思是经验时，为不可数名词，当经历阅历时是可数名词，题目中是经历的意思，these是复数的标志，故答案为experiences。
九、书面表达
假如去年寒假你和你的同学一起去香港旅行，请根据提示写一篇短文描述一下你们的经历，80个单词左右。短文开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。
提示: Hong ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Kong; by plane; tall buildings; shops; souvenirs; the Avenue of Stars, Ocean Park
Last winter holiday, I traveled to Hong Kong with my classmates. ________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：Last winter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )holiday, I traveled to Hong Kong with my classmates. We went there by plane. The buildings are very tall there. And there are many shops. Although things were very expensive in Hong Kong, we still bought some souvenirs. We went to lots of places of interests, such as the Avenue of Stars and Ocean Park. I like Ocean Park best. The park is very big. There are lots of different fish there. Hong Kong is very beautiful. I hope I can go there again some day.
知识点：命题写作
解析：考查写作，注意主要时态为一般过去时，内容包括去年寒假你和你的同学一起去香港旅行，根据提示写一篇短文描述一下你们的经历，80个单词左右，注意将提示词用上以及首字母大写句子标点等，故答案为Last winter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )holiday, I traveled to Hong Kong with my classmates. We went there by plane. The buildings are very tall there. And there are many shops. Although things were very expensive in Hong Kong, we still bought some souvenirs. We went to lots of places of interests, such as the Avenue of Stars and Ocean Park. I like Ocean Park best. The park is very big. There are lots of different fish there. Hong Kong is very beautiful. I hope I can go there again some day.
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