新目标版英语八年级下册《Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.（Section B）》课时练习.doc

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新目标英语八年级下册
Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.
Section B 同步测试
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1. A__________ to the radio, it will rain tomorrow.21·cn·jy·com
2. We r__________ him as our brother.
3. We expected to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )meet him at seven but he didn’t a__________ until eight.www-2-1-cnjy-com
4. Although ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the boy is only three years old, he can c__________ from 1 to 100.【出处：21教育名师】
5. A c__________ is short for the whole history of mankind, but it is very long for our lives.
6. There are many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h__________ around the village. We often climbed them when we were young.
7. Could you color ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the white-black pictures with these c__________ to make them more beautiful
8. The old things th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at my father made in the room bring me many m__________ of my father.
答案：1. Accordi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng 2. regard 3. appear 4. count 5. century 6. hills7. crayons 8. memories
知识点：单词拼写
解析：考查单词的拼写，题目较为基础；
1.题意是通过收音机，明天将要下雨，故答案为according，according to意思是通过。
2.该题考查的是regard...as意思是把...当作...，因为主语they为复数，故动词用原形，故答案为regard，题意是我们把他当作我们的朋友。
3.句意是我们期望他7点见到他，单数他直到8点才出现，appear意思是出现，注意否定句中的动词用原形，故答案为appear。
4.句意是尽管这个男孩才3岁，但是他能从1数到100，数数是count，can为情态动词，后面的实义动词用原形，故答案为count。
5.句意是一个世纪对于人类历史来说是短暂的，但是对于我们的生命来说是漫长的，世纪是century，数量为a，故用单数century。
6.题意是在村庄周围有许多山，当我们小时候我们经常去爬山，山是hill，many修饰可是名词复数，故答案为hills。
7.句意是你能用这些蜡笔涂一下白黑色的图片让它们更漂亮点吗，蜡笔是crayon，these是复数的标志，可数名词crayon用复数crayons。
8.句意是这个房间里的爸爸给我做的东西让我想起了许多关于爸爸的记忆，memory意思是记忆，为可数名词，many修饰可是名词复数，故答案为memories 。
二、根据句意，将下列句子中的画线部分译成汉语或英语
9. The beautiful girl can speak at least four languages.【版权所有：21教育】
__________________________________________________21*cnjy*com
10. Millions of bir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds will have a rest near the lake when they fly to the south in the fall.
__________________________________________________
11. I go back to my ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )metown to visit my mother once or twice a month.
__________________________________________________
12. My father u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed to get up early to work in the morning and come back late in the evening.
__________________________________________________
13. You should learn to walk before you run.
___________________________________________________
14. –多久have you had the new bike
-Less than two months.
__________________________________________________
15. The Great Wall has become ……的象征China.
__________________________________________________21cnjy.com
16. They 需要clean up the room before they leave here.
__________________________________________________
答案：9. 至少10. 数百万只鸟儿11. 一个月一两次12. 过去常常13. 学会去….14. How long 15. a symbol of 16. need to 2
知识点：汉译英/英译汉
解析：考查汉译英/英译汉，题目较为基础，需要仔细掌握；
9.at least意思是至少，句意是那个漂亮女孩说至少4种语言。
10. millions of . ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )..意思是数百万...，故答案为数百万只鸟儿，句意是当秋天它们飞向南方时，h数百万只鸟在这个湖边休息。
11.once or twice a month意思是一个月一两次，once意思是一次，twice意思是2次，句意是我一个月一两次回家乡看望我的妈妈。
12.used to...意思是过去常常...，句意是我爸爸过去常常早上早起工作，晚上晚回来。
13. learn to意思是学习...，句意是在你跑之前应该学会走。
14.多久是how long，注意首字母大写，故答案为How long，句意是你已经买这辆自行车多久了？不到2月。
15....的象征是a symbol of ...，故答案为a symbol of，句意是长城已经成为中国的象征之一。
16.需要是need，但注意need to do意思是需要做某事，注意to不能省略，故答案为need to，句意是在他们离开房间前他们需要打扫房间。
三、用适当的介词填空
17. The Hope Proj ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ect has built many schools __________ big classrooms and libraries.
18. Paris is __________ the largest cities in the world.
19. I regard you __________ my best friend.
20. No one can be successful __________ hard work.
21. Did you see an old tree across __________ the old house
22. We can't pass the exam __________we study hard.
23. Could you tell me something interesting __________ the old man
24. The young ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )girl has been to ten countries __________ five years ago.
答案：17. with 18. a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mong 19. as 20. without 21. from 22. unless 23. about 24. since
知识点：介词辨析
解析：考查介词辨析，题目较为基础，需要仔细掌握；
17.句意是希望工程已经建了许多带有大教室和图书馆的学校，带有是with，故答案为with。
18.句意是巴黎在世界上在最大城市之中，在...之中是among，故答案为among。
19.regard...as..意思是把...当作...，故答案啊as，句意是我把你当作我最好的朋友。
20.句意是没有努力工作，没有人能成功，没有是without，故答案为without。
21.该题考查的是固定短语across from意思是在...对面，故答案为from，句意是你看到老房子对面的一棵老树了吗？。
22.句意是除非我们努力学习，否则我们不能通过考试，unless意思是除非，故答案为unless。
23.该题考查的是固定短语tell sb. Sth.about sth.意思是告诉某人关于某事，关于是about，句意是你能告诉我关于这个老人的有趣事情吗？，故答案为about。
24.句意是这个年轻女孩自从5年前就已经去过10个国家了，自从是since，故答案为since。
四、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语完成句子
shame consider hol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d in order to appeared so far especially go back
25. I __________ what he said (as) reasonable.
26. A rainbow __________ in the sky after the rain.
27. What a __________! He failed the English exam.
28. He loves everything about the girl, __________ her sweet smile.
29. Can you __________ yourself when something exciting happens
30. The girl works ve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry hard __________ get a good job and make more money.
31. __________ I have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )never seen such a man who is very polite to everyone.21教育名师原创作品
32. -When did y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou __________ last night It was already late when I left.
-About 10 minutes later after you.
答案：25. consider ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )26. appeared 27. shame 28. especially 29. hold 30. in order to 31. So far 32. go back
知识点：选词填空
解析：考查单词词辨析，题目较为基础，注意实义动词的各种时态；
25.句意是我认为她说的是合理的，regard意思是认为，主语是I，故动词用原形，故答案为regard。
26.句意是雨后天空出现了一条彩虹，出现是appear，注意方框里是appear的过去式，故答案为appeared。
27.What a shame意思是真可惜，shame意思是可惜，故答案为shame，句意是真可惜，他英语考试不及格。
28.句意是他喜欢这个女孩的每个东西，特别是她的甜美微笑，especially意思是特别，故答案为especially。
29.句意是当令人兴奋的事情发生时，你能控制住自己吗？控制自己是hold oneself，故答案为hold。
30.句意是这个女孩工作非常努力目的是得到一份好的工作，挣更多的钱，in order to意思是目的是，为了，故答案为in order to。
31.句意是迄今为止我还没有见到对每个人非常礼貌的人？，迄今为止意思是so far，注意首字母大写，故答案为So far。
32.句意昨晚你什么时候回来的？我离开时很晚了。在你离开后大约10分钟，go back意思是回来，注意问句中动词用原形，故答案为go back。
五、单项选择
33. -Where is Sam -He __________ for France.
A. had left B. has left C. left D. will leave
答案：B
知识点：动词时态/过去完成时/现在完成时/一般过去时/一般将来时
解析：考查句子时态，题目有些难度；Where is Sam 意思是Sam在哪里？暗示了该句的时态是与现在时有关，所以排除A、C、D，故答案为B，句意是Sam在哪里？他已经离开去法国了。
34. He's not seen his mother for a long time, __________ he
A. does B. has C. doesn't D. hasn't
答案：B
知识点：反意疑问句
解析：考查反意疑问句，题目有些难度；反意疑问句回答时遵循前面肯定句后面否定，前面否定句后面肯定的原则，因为前句是否定，故问句应该是肯定，故先排除C、D，同时注意该句时态是现在完成时，故反意部分用has，故答案为B。
35. We want to rent a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bus which can __________ 40 people for our trip to Beijing.
A. load B. hold C. fill D. support21·世纪*教育网
答案：B
知识点：词义辨析
解析：考查词义辨析，题目基础；A. load意思是装载 ，B. hold意思是容纳，C.fill意思是充满， D. support意思是支撑，句意是我们想租一辆群殴北京旅游的公共汽车，它呢能容纳40人，故答案为B。21·世意思是
36. __________ a stay did you have in mind
A. How old B. How long
C. How much D. How soon
答案：B
知识点：特殊疑问句
解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析，题目基础；A. How old意思是多大，用来提问年龄，B. How long意思是多久，用来提问时间段，C. How much 意思是多少钱，用来提问价钱，D. How soon意思是多长时间，用来提问in加时间段的短语，故答案为B，意思是你还记得你呆了多久了吗？。
37. -Miss Lee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), I didn't catch what you said. Could you tell me __________ again
-OK.
A. what should we take B. where shall we meet
C. when we would start D. how will we get there
答案：C
知识点：宾语从句
解析：考查宾语从句，题目有点难度；宾语从句中要注意用陈述语序，即特殊疑问词加主语加谓语，故排除A、B、D，因为它们都不是陈述语序，故答案为C，句意是-Miss Lee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我没有跟上你说的，你能再次告诉我我们将要什么时候开始吗 。
38. -Hello! Could I speak to Lily
-Sorry, she is not in. She __________ Shanghai.
A. have been to B. have gone to
C. has been to D. has gone to
答案：D
知识点：现在完成时
解析：考查现在完成时，题目有点难度；因为主语是she，故动词用单三has，故排除A、B，have/has been to ...意思是曾经去过...，但是现在回来了，have/has gone to ...意思是曾去过...，但是现在还没有回来，根据句意可知Lily没有回来，故答案为D。
39. His grade ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in the exam put him __________ the top students in his class.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. between B. over C. among D. above
答案：C
知识点：介词辨析
解析：考查介词辨析，题目简单；A. between意思是在...之间，通常与and连用，B.over意思是在...正上方，C. among意思是在...之中，D.above意思是在...上方，注意不是正上方，句意是你这次考试成绩让他在班里在尖子生之中,故答案为C。
40. The Gay Genius is the book __________ I like to read every day.
A. that B. who C. what
答案：A
知识点：定语从句
解析：考查定语从句，题目基础；the book是先行词，故用表示物品的进行引导，故用that，B.who用来引导人物的，C选项在定语从句中没有，故答案为A。
41. A __________ girl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disabled father.
A. three-year ol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d B. three-years-old C. three years old
答案：C
知识点：年龄表达
解析：考查题目基础；表达年龄时用数字加year（s）加old或者数字-year-old，注意第一个短语year的单复数，第二个短语注意year用单数，注意用连词符连接，故答案为C，意思是一个叫董心怡的三岁女孩照顾她的残疾爸爸。
42. In England we have saying: It's the thought that __________.
A. minds B. counts C. needs D. sounds
答案：B
知识点：词义辨析
解析：考查词义辨析 ，题目基础；A. minds意思是介意，B. counts意思是有价值，C. needs意思是需要，D. sounds意思是听起来，句意是在英国我们有这个谚语：思想更有价值，故答案为B。
43. Nowadays, man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y people prefer to eat out on New Year's Day, __________ kids.
A. specially ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. especially C. only D. probably
答案：B
知识点：词义辨析
解析：考查词义辨析 ，题目基础；A. specially意思是专门，B. especially意思是尤其，C. only意思是仅仅，D. probably意思是可能，句意是现在许多人在新年时更喜欢出去吃饭，尤其是孩子们，故答案为B。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
六、根据汉语意思完成句子
44．到现在为止有多少旅客到过迪斯尼乐园？
How many travelers have been to Disneyland __________ __________
45. 她到处寻找他，但没有找到。
She __________ __________ him everywhere, but she couldn’t find him.
46．在我看来，他干得很不错。
In __________ __________, he did it very well.
47．这本书是几百年前写的。
This book was written __________ __________.
48．史蒂芬·霍金把他的许多身体问题看得不重要。
Stephen Hawkin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g __________ his many physical problems __________ unimportant.
答案：44. so far 45. searched for 46. my opinion 47. centuries ago 48. regards / considers, as
知识点：汉译英补充句子
解析：考查补充句子 ，注意动词的各种形式及名词的单复数，题目基础；
44.到现在为止是so far，故答案为so far。
45.寻找某人是search for sb.，but she couldn’t find him.中could暗示句子时态是一般过去时，故search用searched，故答案为searched for。
46.在某人看来是in one’s opinion，one’s是形容词性物主代词，在我看来是in my opinion，故答案为my opinion。
47.几百年前是centuries ago，注意century用复数，故答案为centuries ago。
48.regard/ consider... As...意思是把...当作/看作...，因为主语是单数名词，故动词用单三，故答案为regards / considers, as。
七、同义句转换
49. Our school is opposite the bank.
Our school is __________ __________ the bank.
50. In George's opinion, she's a really good teacher.
__________ __________ George, she's a really good teacher.
51. They were looking for the lost boy.
They were __________ __________ the lost boy.
52. They still remember that old saying these days.
They still remember that old saying __________.
53. She has studied English very hard in the past two years.
She has studied ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) English very hard __________ __________ __________ two years.
答案：49. across ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) from 50. According to 51. searching for 52. nowadays 53. for the last
知识点：句型转换
解析：考查句型转换，注意动词的各种形式，题目基础，需要仔细掌握；
49.opposite 意思是在...对面，还可以用across from表达，故答案为across from，句意是我们的学校在银行对面。
50.in George's opinion意思是在乔治看来，还可以用according to...进行表达，注意首字母大写，故答案为According to，句意是在乔治看来，她真是一个好老师。
51.look for意思是寻找，还可以用search for表达，注意句子时态是过去进行时，故动词用searching，故答案为searching for，意思是他们正在寻找那个丢失的男孩。
52.these days意思是这些天，目前，还可用于nowadays 表达，故答案为nowadays，句意是目前他们仍然记得那个谚语。
53.in the past two years意思是在过去2年，就等于for the last two years，故答案为for the last，句意是在过去2年里她非常努力学习英语。
八、任务型阅读
The other day ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Roy Price went "home" to his sister's house. It's here home now, but it's also the house he was born in. Pat, his sister, kissed him and said,“You haven’t changed much, Roy. Let me see, now. When did we meet last "
"Twenty-five ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )years ago," he answered. "I was here for a week, do you remember " He added, "You haven’t changed much, either.” It was polite for Roy to say so, but it wasn’t true. Pat seemed almost an old lady.
The next morn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing, Roy walked through the village alone. The place looked very different. There were lots of traffic signs on the roads and beside the roads, there was a new car park, a new post office, a new bus stop. He remembered suddenly that the bus used to stop anywhere: you just put up your hand and it stopped. One surprise followed another. The railway station was gone! The school was gone. A lot of farm machinery stood in the playground!
But Roy's bi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ggest surprise was the people. He didn’t recognize (认出) anybody at all. Perhaps because everyone seemed old. He went into the post office and bought some stamps. "Where are all the children and young people " he asked the postmaster.
The old ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) fellow looked up from his book of stamps. “Children ” he said, “They’re in school, of course. There are three or four young families here. The children go to school by bus—to Horham."
Horham was a town about twenty kilometers away.
At lunch Pat said, "The village looks nice, doesn't it "
"It's all ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) different, Pat. 56. It used to be an exciting place. But now it's full of old people. I don't understand. . . "
"There are a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) few newcomers, but the ones we knew are still here. 57. You're also not young, Roy, are you "
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
54. Why did Roy say that Pat hadn't changed much, either
__________________________________________________
55. Why didn't Roy recognize anybody at all
__________________________________________________　　21*cnjy*com
把画线的句子译成汉语。
56. ______________________________________________________
57. ______________________________________________________
58. The best tide (题目) of the passage is“_____________”.
A. Changes B. A Surprise
C. It's Full of old People D. Polite2-1-c-n-j-y
答案：54. Because it was polite to say so. 55. Because everyone seemed old. 56. 它过去曾是个令人振奋的地方。57. 罗伊，你也不年轻了，对吗？58. A
知识点：任务型阅读
解析：考查任务型阅读，注意动词的各种形式，需要仔细从文章中找答案；
54.Why did Roy say that Pat hadn't changed much, either意思是为什么Roy说Pat也没有变化？，根据第二自然段He added, "You haven’t changed much, either.” It was polite for Roy to say so他补充说你也没大变，它是礼貌的对于Roy这样说, 故答案为Because it was polite to say so.，注意用why提问，用because回答，也要注意首字母大写。
55.Why didn't Roy recognize anybody at all 意思是为什么Roy没有认出任何人，根据第四自然段He didn’t recognize (认出) anybody at all. Perhaps because everyone seemed old.可知或许每个人看起来老了，故答案为Because everyone seemed old. 注意用why提问，用because回答，也要注意首字母大写。
56.It used to be an exciting place中used to...意思是过去常常...，exciting意思是令人振奋的，故答案为它过去曾是个令人振奋的地方。
57.该题考查的是反意疑问句的翻译，问句翻译为对吗？故答案为罗伊，你也不年轻了，对吗？。
该题考查的是选择题目，需要根据文章全内容进行概括，即文章主要讲了家乡及人们的变化，故答案为A，B. A Surprise意思是惊讶，C. It's Full of old People意思是充满老人，D. Polite意思是礼貌的，都不符合题意，故答案为A2。
九、书面表达
某英文报举办“家乡的变化” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示，以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
过去：
1. 生活贫困，房屋破旧。
2. 污染严重，垃圾遍地。
3. 交通不便，游客很少。
现在：
1．生活：住房宽敞明亮，许多人有了自己的汽车。
2．环境：山更绿了，水更清了，天更蓝了。
3．旅游：每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客。
将来：请你展望家乡的未来。
注意：1. 文中不得出现具体的地名。 2. 标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Changes in My Hometown
In the past, my ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )metown was very small. __________________________________________________
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答案：The Changes in My Hometown
In the past, my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hometown was very small. People lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was not convenient, so few visitors came here. Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. The environment has become more beautiful. The mountains have turned greener, the rivers clearer and the sky bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. People live a better life. Their houses are large and bright. Many people have their own cars. Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to visit our city.www.21-cn-jy.com
The people’s li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ving conditions have improved a lot. I’m sure it will get richer and more beautiful in future. I love my hometown.2·1·c·n·j·
知识点：命题作文
解析：考查命题作文，注意动词的各种形式及句子时态；注意题目已经给出，不需要自己编造，注意写过去时用一般过去式，内容包括过去：1. 生活贫困，房屋破旧。2. 污染严重，垃圾遍地。3. 交通不便，游客很少；写现在时用一般现在时，内容包括现在：1．生活：住房宽敞明亮，许多人有了自己的汽车。2．环境：山更绿了，水更清了，天更蓝了。3．旅游：每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客；写将来时用一般将来时，内容包括将来：请你展望家乡的未来。同时注意：1. 文中不得出现具体的地名。2. 标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。故答案为The Changes in My Hometown
In the past, my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hometown was very small. People lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was not convenient, so few visitors came here. Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. The environment has become more beautiful. The mountains have turned greener, the rivers clearer and the sky bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. People live a better life. Their houses are large and bright. Many people have their own cars. Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to visit our city.www.21-cn-jy.com
The people’s li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ving conditions have improved a lot. I’m sure it will get richer and more beautiful in future. I love my hometown.2·1·c·n·j·
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